名词性从句高考考点
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。
高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。
高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件
宾语从句：
表语从句； 位于系动词后，在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构： 主语+系动词+表语从句（系动词为 be,look,seem,remain，become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构；It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省） look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····（那是··的原因） ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····（··· 是··） ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when,where, how, why等。
考查热点一：对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用 it 作形式宾语。
另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三：对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
一、什么是表语( predicative)在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。
表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。
它修饰的是主语。
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词( be, become,appear, seem等)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误
二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词
1. What he is has nothing to do with you. 2. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. When 4. __________we can buy oxen is something we Where need to find out. How / When 5._____________he came here is not known. 6._________ we can protect the grain from damp How needs to be discussed. 7. __________he’ll go to see his grandmother How soon depends on the time he can spare.
充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分 （ 主语，宾语， 表语）(… 的东西;物;话;时间; 地点;人物;数目等不同概念)
1.After five hours’ drive, they reached what was the place they’d been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from what we were used to. That 4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all. what 5. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 6. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the that examination he would buy me a computer.
高考英语复习名词性从句十大考点及热点问题教案
高考英语复习名词性从句十大考点及热点问题教案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的以下知识，都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
一、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如（NMET’96）：____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
又如（上海高考‘98）：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。
例如（MET92）：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
高考英语考点 70名词性从句
考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。
3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。
that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。
☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练考点一、名词性从句的分类与判断引导名词性从句的连接词用法区别 引导词是否担任成分 有无意义 thatwhetherwhWhat 与who 担任主语或宾语What happened/seemed/is knownWhat SB said/did/wanted/used to be/looks like考点二、名词性从句的语序在名词性从句中一律用语序The problem isA. when we will startB. when will we start考点三、主语从句主语从句: 在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句根据引导词可分为根据其在主句中担任的成分可分为X（一）主语从句的复合句主谓一致一般情况下单个的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用; 两个或以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用。
如:When he was born_______(be) not clear.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_______ (be) still unknown.Who laughs last_______ (laugh) best.（二）主语从句五种句型(1) It is necessary/surprising/positive/certain/clear/obvious/evident/apparent/likely/probable/p ossible that sb do(2) It is a pity/a shame/an honour/a fact/a surprise/ a wonder/no wonder/ a coincidence/one’s responsibility/duty that sb do(3) It is said/known/believed/expected that sb do(4) It happens/comes about/occurs to sb/strikes sb/hits sb/turns out/worries sb a lot /seems/matters that sb do (It doesn't matter whether sb do)(5) What is known is that sb do考点四、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句介词后的从句也叫宾语从句He was interested inyou told him.（一）that引导的宾语从句改错：She told me that she lived in Beijing and she was an actress .（二）用whether或if引导的宾语从句①I don’t know whether or not he will help us.②I don’t care whether you have money.③I wonder whether sb do④He asked whether sb do⑤I am not sure whether sb do（三）宾语从句中的时态呼应主句是一般现在时，从句.①I know that he (study) English every day.②I know that he (study) English last term.③I know (that) he (study) English next year.④We know that he (study) English since 1998.主句用一般过去时，从句①We believed that he (earn) enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that he (leave) us for America.当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句③The teacher told us that the sun（rise）in the east.（四）否定转移:I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) that sb not…变为I/ We don’t think that sb do sth判断改错：①We believe that he won’t win the game.判断改错：②He thinks he won’t do so.（五）it做形式宾语1、句型为"6123结构"2、like it/dislike it /hate it that sb doI’d appreciate it if sb dosee to it/rely/depend on it/take it for granted that sb dokeep it in mind that sb do (不能用it)（六）doubt后的宾语从句I doubt whether… I am not sure whether…I don’t doubt that…I am sure that…Do you doubt that… Are you sure that…例句：①We doubt he can win the game.②I don’t doubthe will win the game.（七）suggest/order宾语从句suggest that sb should do建议suggest that sb do/did/will do说明，以为着，认为①He suggested that a meeting_______ (hold) immediately.②The smile on his face suggested that he_______ (pass) the examination. insist that sb should do坚持要求insist that sb do/did/will do坚持认为①I insist that she _______ (do) her work alone②He insisted that he_______ (be) right.考点五、表语从句:表语从句:在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。
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3.When and where the meeting will begin _h_a__s_ (have) not been decided yet .
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
{His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job.
1. He said that he will go to the station.
would 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __t_r_a_v_e_l_s__ （ travel ） faster than sound.
3. Tom says that Mary _w__e_n_t_ (go) abroad last year and__h__a_s__b_e_e__n___ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
{This is what he does every day.
{ I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr.
{ White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
【高考链接】
1、Scientists think that the continents _____
alwCays where they_____ today.
A.aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting
for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ____D__ without me.
A．ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱent
B．are going
C．have gone D．had gone
1.When the meeting will begin _h_a_s__ (have) not been decided yet .
【结论】
主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词 用单数形式. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复 数由表语的单复数决定.
【单句改错】
1.That the earth turns around the sun a__r_e
known to all.
is
2.When the meeting will be held _h_a__v_e__n_’_t
回顾名词性从句考点：
１. 语序问题 ２. 时态问题 ３. 主谓一致问题
４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 重 ６. 连接词 点 ７ . 同位语从句与定语从句区别
1.No one can be sure ____in a million years. A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2.You can’t imagine ____ when they
C. had told
D. has told
he will
1. It is ordered that he ___ the examination?
A. takes
B. has to take
C. must take
D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell
B. should tell
been known yet.
hasn’t
3.I didn’t know that you w__i_l_l come.
would
4.He said that he _i_s_writing a story.
was 5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?
_______
received these nice Christmas presents. A.how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
【高考链接】
1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _D___. (全国2000)
4.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered __a_r_e__ (be) still unknown.
What he wants __i_s__ some water. What he wants _a__re__these books.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2、 The photographs will show you __B__．（MET1989） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like