湖南省长沙市2019届高三统一模拟考试英语试题(附解析)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Patient and doctor.C. Passenger and driver.7. When did the woman hurt her finger?A. When gtting off a taxi.B. When having a meeting.C. When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the Beatles?A. They have got great singers.B. They are better than Hendrix.C. They are as popular as Hendrix.9. What do we know about the man?A. He plays in a band.B. He likes guitar music.C. He agrees with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man buy?A. A raincoat.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of socks.II. What color does the man like best?A. Grey.B. White.C. Black.12. What will the weather be like probably?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Cloudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Hungry.C. Thirsty.14. What does the woman want to see?A. A lake.B. A castle.C. A statue.15. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On the street.C. In a tourist center.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask a stranger for help.B. Buy a travel brochure.C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker most probably doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Introducing Beijing.C. Summarizing last week's work.18. What is Jersey Boys?A. A film.B. A band.C. A musical.19. How many major awards has Jersey Boys won?A.20.B.50.C.57.20. Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition held?A. In a museum.B. On the Intemet.C. In an art center.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AShakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3. Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。
【市级联考】湖南省长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
精品解析：【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版)
雅礼中学2019届高考模拟卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s evening dress?A. BlueB. White.C. Black.3. Why was the man proud of his daughter?A. She was a hero.B. She was a champion.C. She was a swimmer.4. what does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．Carr er sitcases．1．h isthe ma offrng to do or the woan？Takeher to eroom．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00t is larg．It ismesy．It iseat．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00A heirhouse．3．Where re the pekrs？At a esturat．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00At0：30．4．Whn ilthe nettrain for London lae？At 130．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00Taing phot．Paintin ictue．atin in line．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．What h relatinshi betwethe speakers？lan the nsde of the ca．Brtr an sister．Mther d son．6．Wha doesthe man as te oman tod？Fiends．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00hepoetry secti．Se id aswell as epecte．he is the a's nxt exam？The secto abou thenove．7．Hodid the omanfeel aout er eam？Th grammarsectn．Whih secion did he speers oth fiddiffiut？hsafternoon．Nexweek．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00ht o scienists think cld happenby 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2019届长沙一中高三高考模拟卷1英语10次(答案)
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湖南省长沙市2019届高三统一模拟考试英语试题(附解析)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers A．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys won A．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up fromoutside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibitionA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitorsA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan RestaurantA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn aboutA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．D．The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles．（2）Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significantA．He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize．B．It is considered a milestone for pop music．C．He is the first black person to win the prize．D．He has missed Grammy several times before．（3）What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's wordsA．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience．B．Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life．C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music．D．Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well．13．（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car．She stepped on the brake，sopping the car just in time．But later，she strted texting．Distacted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right，then crashed into another car．Luckily，she wasn't in a real car ﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School，Ohio，US．"I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，" Amanda，a Junior，said．She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore．The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT）and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school．They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk，while texting，or while talking on the phone．According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone．Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher．The simulator is basically a computer program．Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students．They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns．The simulator has a seringn whee! （方向盘），brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）．It is made up of three large computer screens on a table．Students choose a distraction，such as driving while drunk or texting．They always crash，of course．Then，they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage they've caused，what their fine is，if anyone died in the accident，and if they're going to go to prison．"It teaches how to drive without being on the road，" said Shante Thompson，16．She had just crashed into a deer．ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far．He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates．"Driving is such a major responsibility，so take it seriously" he said．"Put away your cellphone．A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving．It can not only change your life，but it can change someone else's life forever．The results are serious．"（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph OneA．Introduce the topic of the text．B．Illustrate the author's point of view．C．Provide some advice for the readers．D．Offer some background information．（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High SchoolA．It tests the students' ability to stay focused．B．It gets students to have fun between classes．C．It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents．D．It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving（3）What can we know about the driving simulatorA．It is connected to the local police station．B．It is a real car but has large computer screens．C．It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program．D．It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch．（4）What is the main idea of the passageA．Traffic rules in Ohio，US．B．Danger of distracted driving．C．Simulated driving for students．D．Advantages of computer games．14．（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the MountAnderson glacier（冰川）．But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate．Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore．Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change．And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a fll﹣time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a class．This term，she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotional burdens of environmental study．She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落），scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix ﹣﹣that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives．"Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）．Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind．Dillon wasn't going into environmental work﹣﹣he was a computer﹣science major．Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fll﹣ime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复）projects．Six months into the work，he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for ﹣﹣a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate．Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes．"We are already changing the planet ﹣．so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的），"she said．"The future isn't going to be what they imagined．"（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn SharpA．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research．B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's．C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change．D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier．（2）What's the main purpose of Atkinson's classA．To explore how different people deal with climate change．B．To get students more concerned about environmental issue．C．To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue．D．To teach students how to conduct a research about environment．（3）Which of the following best exlains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph ThreeA．Simple．B．Difficult．C．Common．D．Interesting．（4）How did Atkinson's class influence DillonA．Dillon worked as a part﹣time volunteer for restoration projects．B．Itmade him realize a planet﹣wide climate disaster would happen．C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection．D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter．There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run，and，imporantly，not doing more harm than good．Warm up，cool down（1）Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展）once you're finished．Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发）more quickly into the chilly，dry air．So be sure to drink water before，during and after cold﹣weather workouts．（2） A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it．（3）Running in cotton is a bad idea．Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic （合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture （水分）．Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percentthrough your head．Wear a hat，or beanie （无边小便帽），and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body．（4）Run into the wind（5）Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature．But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill．A．Dress right．B．Keep warm．C．Don't go too fast，too soon．D．Start and finish in the same way．E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty．F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back．G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Steve was a seventh grader，a big boy，looking more like a teenager than a 12﹣year﹣old．Yet，he went unnoticed﹣﹣he had been （1）every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma．In the middle of the first semester of school，the entire seventh grade was（2）for basic skills．"You all did pretty well，" Miss Wilma told the class after going over the （3）．"except for one boy．And it（4）my heart to tell you this，but.." she （5），"the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class．" Steve（6）his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips．After that，Steve still wouldn't do his homework．Even if Miss Wilma（7）punished him，he remained（8）"Steve，please! I care about you!"（9），Steve got it!"Someone CARES ABOUT ME!"One Monday a couple of weeks later，Miss Wilma gave a（10）on the weekendhomework．Steve（11）through the test and was the first to hand in his paper．With a look of（12），Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over．Miss Wilma's face was in（13）shock! She glanced up at Steve，then（14），thenup．The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment，nothing was the same for Steve．He discovered that not only could he remember and understand（15），but he could translate what he learned into his life．He became（16），After high school，Steve enlisted in the Navy，and he had a（n）（17）military career．During his naval years，he inspired many young people who might not have （18）themselves without him．A（19）took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher，who （20）．（1）A．missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping（2）A．tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed（3）A．questions B．effects C．lessons D．results（4）A．fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys（5）A．shouted B．hesitated C．interrupted D．laughed（6）A．dropped B，raised C．covered D．closed（7）A．strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly（8）A．helpless B．stubbom C．flexible D．crazy（9）A．Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly （10）A．quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation （11）A．slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried（12）A．disppointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration （13）A．btter B．total C．precious D．ridiculous （14）A．down B．away C．out D．back（15）A．homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjccts（16）A．outstanding B．lazy C．rough D．troublesome （17）A．tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful （18）A．relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in （19）A．competition B．choice C．change D．campaign（20）A．waited B．listened C．wished D．cared第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）When we read a poem．we often imagine what the poets（1）（think）when they wrote or what they were doing at the time．These thoughts let us connect with the words better，as if we'd created the poem（2）（we）．Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes itBy（3）（use）agorithms （算法），computers can now create all kinds of text，including research papers，books，news，stories and even poems．Computer﹣generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style，（4）some say they still lack （5）（create）and true meaning．Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website（6）（call）"bot or not"．On his site，you can read poems and guess whether they（7）（write）by a human or a computer．Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney，in（8）he stated that some of the website's poems were able to（9）（foolish）65 percent of human readers．He said that on his website，he hoped people would question the difference between humans andmachines一and be able to identify what it is（10）makes us human．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课．上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Welcome to the Great Wall．Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world．It has a long history of more than 2，000 years．That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks，and all the construction was done by hand．Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall，there was a watchtower．Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world．It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐﹣﹣位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．要点：1．介绍你所推荐的老师：2．推荐该老师的原因；3．祝愿她拜师成功．注意：1．词数：100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Emily，Yours，Li Hua2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakersA．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys wonA．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition AA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do D A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors AA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant CA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了莎士比亚的环球展览和观光的基本情况，票价，开放时间等．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Exhibition：Monday to Sunday 9：00 am ﹣5：00 pm可知，周一到周日早上9点到下午5点可以参观，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visit，and each group will have its own tour guide．可知，15人或以上的团体参观需要预订，每个团体都有自己的导游．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据Getting Here部分的Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．可知，访客他们可以在Southwark Bridge附近乘出租车．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据Swan Restaurant部分的Monday ﹣Friday：12 noon ﹣2：30 pm & 6：00 pm ﹣10：30 pm可知，工作日，餐厅在12点到下午2点半以及6点晚上10点半营业．故工作日从下午3点到下午5点关闭．故选C．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about DA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．。
2019届长沙市高三英语统一模拟考试卷 参考答案(英语)
2019届长沙市高三英语统一模拟考试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1－5 CCBBA 6－10 AABBC 11－15 CBACB 16－20 AACCA第二部分阅读理解21－24 ADAC 25－27 DBD 28－31 ADCC 32－35 CBBC36－40 CEAGF第三部分语言知识运用41－45 BADCB 46－50 ACBDA 51－55 DBBAC 56－60 ADDCD61．were thinking 62．ourselves 63．using64．but / yet 65．creativity / creative / creativeness66．called 67．were written / are written68．which 69．fool 70．that第四部分写作第一节1．Measured改为Measuring2．long改为longest3．That改为What4．main改为mainly5．Though改为As (或Since / Because)6．去掉with7．symbol前加a8．will改为has9．wonderful改为wonder10．attract改为attracts第二节Dear Emily,Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, I’m more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher — Miss Chen to you.Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen’s performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen’s student.Yours,Li Hua。
2019-2020学年长沙市湘郡中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2019-2020学年长沙市湘郡中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu andYuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This meansthat even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horse第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”4. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.5. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.6. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.7. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.CJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him. As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.8. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.9. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.10. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.11. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.DShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of anumber of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.12. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.13. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.14. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。