课标通用2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人
最新-2018届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步练习 新人教版必修2 精品
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.多项选择1．(2018年河南市实验中学模拟)__________ experts’ opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.A．According to B．As a result ofC．Instead of D．With the help of解析：选A。
考查短语辨析。
句意：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。
according to按照，根据，符合题意。
2．No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs __________.A．died away B．died forC．died of D．died out解析：选D。
考查短语辨析。
句意：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。
die out意思是“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。
die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为……献身；die of因……而死。
3．Too much drinking will do__________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt解析：选A。
do harm to对……有害。
trouble麻烦；damage破坏；hurt伤害，均不符合句意。
4．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，__________a suitable job.A．hunting for B．taking onC．looking after D．bringing up解析：选A。
hunt for a job找工作。
5．These days Victoria has been __________ in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.A．employed B．usedC．devoted D．hired解析：选A。
最新-2018高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protectio
课时作业12 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.短语填空burst into laughter, in relief, dying out , pay attention to, at peace, in peace, came into being, according to ,protect; from, in danger,1．Seeing the airplane land on the airport safe，all the passengers sighed ________.2．Do ________ your handwriting so that you will be employed as the secretary.3．Because of human activities，many animals are ________.4．The old couple prefer to live ________ in the countryside.5．The two countries have been always at war and never ________.6．In order to ________ the students ________ H1N1，many effective measures have been taken.7．These two coal miners are still ________，but the doctors are doing their best.8．No one knows when such a custom ________.9．I will do it ________ your instructions.10．Hearing the Red Army man's joke，all the audience ________.[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attention to 3.dying out 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.protect；from 7.in danger 8.came into being 9.according to 10.burst into laughterⅡ.单词拼写1．Nowadays, almost all popular music ________(包含)elements of African music.2. The soldiers lined up for their daily ________(检阅)by their officers.3. The storm came so ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything could be done before the destruction occurred.4. I would really ________(感激)it if you paid in cash.5. One of the phenomena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure of the human body.6. The rise in the price of bread will________(影响)all the people in that small town.7. Information must be stored so that it is________(安全的) from accidental deletion.8. He showed his enemies no ________(仁慈)．9. He ________(雇用)fifty people in his factory.10. The school is three miles ________(远的)from the town.[答案]1.contains 2.inspection 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attention 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.employs 10.distantⅢ.单项填空1. Until the noise of the bus________， we were able to hear the program again.A. died fromB. died outC. died awayD. died off[解析]句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。
最新-2018届高考英语一轮复习 Unit-4 Wildlife protection课件 新必修2 精品
对应训练 (1)The judge gave the murderer no_______ mercy (怜悯) (2)We were treated with _______ mercy (怜悯). at the mercy of the wind 受大风的支配) (3)The ship was_______________________( and waves. (4)Before liberation the poor peasants were taxed by the landlords _______________ without mercy (毫不怜悯). 考点4. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26) The girl protected herself from becoming a victim. 姑娘保护了自己免于成为受害者。 用法归纳 protect sb./sth.from/against 保护(使不受伤害) defend sb./sth.against 保卫;抵抗 defend sb./sth.from 保护,保卫 (使不受伤害)
对应训练 protect (保护)your head from the (1)Wear something to _______ sun. (2)Politicians always try to __________________ protect themselves (保护他 们自己)against criticism. protect their children (保护他们的孩子) (3)Parents try to ___________________ from danger as far as possible. must be protected from (4)Available water sources _____________________ _________ pollution (必须加以保护免受污染)at once. 考点5. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (Page 26) The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 么好多动物将会灭绝。 (汉译英；protect) Some animals will die out if we don’t protect them. _____________________________________________ 考点3. Farmers hunted us without mercy. (Page 26) Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。 用法归纳 mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 祈求怜悯 without mercy 毫不怜悯 at the mercy of 受……的支配 merciful adj. 仁慈的
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection考点
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turt les,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in toughscales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins w ere killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlifetrafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of theplan;building int ernational cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the il legal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the e social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious a bout wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will b e used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.Ⅱ.完形填空In the wild,it often comes down to predator and prey(捕食者与猎物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 1 .They have developed ways of adapting to2 habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would like to3 them.So how do they do that?One very he lpful adaptation is called camouflage(伪装).You may have been 4 by an animal that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 5 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its 6 so much that you can look directly at it without 7 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a predator that is scanning an area to look for 8 .This helps prey to 9 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 10 their prey.If a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 11 ,it can catch its prey 12 ,swallowing it before it even knows what is happening.Another popular adaptation is mimicry(拟态).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 13 characteristics that allow it to look like some other kindof animal or plant.If it can make its predators 14 that it is something that preys on them,or would at least be difficult or 15 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 16 target.Sometimes animals are able to 17 when their habitat changes because they adapt to the new conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 18 have survived industrialization of their habitat by learning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areasthat have 19 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 20 inside people’s homes!1.A.warm B.alive C.active D.youngfortable B.nativeC.traditionalD.severe3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help4.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.surprisedD.disturbed5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habitat7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit10.A.amuse B.excite C.confuse D.trap11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait12.A.disagreeably B.regularlyC.unexpectedlyD.doubtfully13.A.physical B.socialC.chemicalD.cultural14.A.believe B.rem emberC.proveD.accept15.A.eager B.painfulC.proudD.ashamed16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.survive18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards19.A.picked up B.put upC.taken upD.given up20.A.still B.al so C.even D.just〚导学号92550042〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)Getting fit no longer 1.(require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food di ary.If you’re looking for some new and 2.(create) ways to improve your health,try FitTime.It’s like your personal trainer.After 3.(get) all the information it needs—your height,weight,age,and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course,4. asks you to work out four times a week for about two5.(month).The exercises focus6. a different part of your body every day.For instance,on Monday,you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms,and on Tuesday,you build up7.(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8. exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9.(they) workout results and follow their training.It is a great way for you and your friends 10. (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But it’s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.〚导学号92550043〛##考点规范练9(必修2Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection话题(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection（一）地球上速度最快的十种动物The animal kingdom is full of animals that have shown impressivephysical skills and adaptable abilities. Some of them are known foragility，while others are known for strength. Below，you will find outwhich animals are the 10 fastest on land:动物王国中有许多动物展现了傲人的体力和适应能力。
有些以敏捷著称，有些则因力量而闻名。
接下来就带你领略陆地上10种最快动物的风采。
1. Cheetah – 112 mph 猎豹：时速112英里2. Pronghorn – 100 mph 叉角羚：时速100英里3. Springbok – 60 mph 跳羚：时速60英里4. Ostrich – 60 mph 鸵鸟：时速60英里5.Wildebeests – 50 mph 牛羚：时速50英里6. Lion – 50 mph 狮子：时速50英里7. Blackbuck – 50 mph 印度黑羚：时速50英里8. Hare – 50 mph 野兔：时速50英里9.Greyhound – 45 mph 格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）：时速45英里10. African Wild Dog – 44 mph 非洲野狗：时速44英里（二）西双版纳野象因＂失恋＂损坏15辆汽车A wild elephant strayed onto a national highway in Yunnanprovince during the Spring Festival holiday and damaged 15parked cars.The animal，named Zhusunya，left the Wild Elephant ValleyScenic Area in the province’s Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture on Friday afternoon and walked onto a section of the G213 National Highway，according to local police.Pictures and video of the elephant walking down the road，swinging its trunk and legsat the cars it passed，were published online and went viral over the holiday.In his 20 minutes on the loose，Zhusunya dented door panels and broke several car windows before disappearing back into the scenic area.The elephant’s escapade was fueled by the failure of a courtship which left Zhusunya with an＂erratic temperament＂，said the staff. The scenic area authority said its insurance company had carried out an investigation and would compensate for all damages caused.zx&x*k The Wild Elephant Valley is a tropical rain forest park that opened in 1996，with a total area of 370 hectares. It is a popular draw for tourists with its populations of buffaloes，green peafowls and macaques.春节期间，一只野象在云南省一条国道上＂游荡＂，还损坏了停靠在路边的15辆汽车。
【小初高学习]2018届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 4 Wildlife prot
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Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.单词拼写1．The experienced hunter ________(检查)carefully the footprints and concluded that these belonged to the wolf.2．Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he __________(利用)almost all his spare time to plant flowers.3．The greenhouse gas mainly caused by cars really __________(危害)the environment where we live.4．A young man with a(n) ________(稳定的)job and salary might have the money to buy an apartment in the center of the city.5．Several natural ________(保护区)have been set up to protect those endangered plants and animals.6．Because human beings destroy the rainforest, the number of wild animals living there has ____________(下降)quickly.7．These bottles with an unpleasant smell were used to be the ________(容器)to hold petrol.8．Although smoking ________(影响)people's health, China has the largest number of people who are smoking.9．After the incident, children finally __________(感激) the importance of learning first aid.10．Having overcome so much difficulty, the group finally ________(成功)in catching the person who had killed two tigers in the wild.答案1．inspected 2.employs 3.harms 4.secure 5.reserves6．decreased 7.containers 8.affects 9.appreciated10．succeededⅡ.单句语法填空1．The International Labour Organization helps to improve working conditions and create ________ (employ) opportunities.2．As we all know, smoking is ________ (harm) to our health.3．He opposes ________ (fierce) to flexible working hours and does not believe in working at home.4．I have a great ________ (affect) for my grandmother.5．He's going to make decisions that won't be altogether ________ (wild) popular with the American people.6．There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to ________ (relief) tensions.7．We respect Dr. Jones, because he's devoted his whole life to the ________ (protect) of the rare animals.8．His talents are not fully ________ (appreciation) in that company.9．In view of what he has done, he will ________ (certain)succeed.10．The product was developed in ________ (respond) to customers' demand.11．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.12．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.13．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.14．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．15．What is her reaction ________ this concert?16．The noise of the engine died ________ as the car disappeared in the distance.17．I'm curious to know when the dance club first came into ________.18．Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves ________ the mercy of the wind.19．Tom succeeded ________ saving the girl from being drowned.20．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.答案1．employment 2.harmful 3.fiercely 4.affection5．wildly 6.relieve 7.protection 8.appreciated9．certainly 10.response 11.making 12.that13．left 14.have disappeared 15.to16．away 17.being 18.at 19.in 20.atⅢ.单句改错1．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.________2．Tom, it's late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly.________3．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.________4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.________5．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.________6．School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements.________答案1．去掉been 2.dressing改为dressed3．them改为themselves 4.about改为to5．went改为go或should go6．be改为do或harm改为harmfulⅣ.语法填空The twoday G20 Summit was __1__(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full __2__ (prepare) to host guests from around the globe with __3__ (it) fantastic scenery and food.G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from major economies gather together to find ways __4__ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy __5__ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial crisis, __6__ the economic situation is still complex and serious.China, __7__ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform __8__ connects developed countries, emerging markets and __9__ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global community with a __10__ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries.答案1．successfully 2.preparations 3.its 4.to promote5．has recovered 6.but/though 7.as 8.that/which9．developing 10.sharedⅤ.短文改错Dear Mr. Jackson，I'm really sorry about my use the mobile phone in your lecture last week.I know any word mightn't sound a madeup excuse. But I don't use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply for some American universities last week. Thatday, I got an offer and they needed my further informations immediately. However I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give one back to me?Hope you can accept my apologies or understand my situation.Li Hua答案Dear Mr. Jackson ， I'm really sorry about my use usingthe mobile phone in your lecture last week. I know any word mightn't might sound a madeup excuse. But I don't didn'tuse the mobilephone for no reason. I was trying to apply for tosome American universities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further informations informationimmediately. However Therefore/Thus I had no other choice but ∧totry sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give one itback to me? Hope you can accept my apologies or andunderstand my situation.Li Hua。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背 必修二 unit 4 wildlife protection
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题词汇1．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境2．conservation n．保存；保护3．protect v．保护4．recycle v．回收；再循环5．waste v．浪费6．pollution n．污染7．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8．run out of用完；用尽9．realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10．ar ouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识话题佳作你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。
现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。
佳作欣赏Dear friends，Have you noticed that the number of rare animalsis on the decrease？With our environment going worse，many animals can’t adapt to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.Besides，human activity also has a great influence on them.To conclude，please remember your care can make a difference.Join us in protecting our best friends—animals.名师点睛A．写作必记单词1．protection n．保护protect sb.from/against保护某人以免……under the protection of在……保护下2．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的(2)show mercy to (＝have mercy on)对……仁慈at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制(3)It was a m ercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(填冠词)3．importance n．重要(性)(1)be of importance (＝be important) 重要的(2)It is important that we (should) help(help) each other.4．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing(contain) lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016·北京)(3)Our sixcity tour includes(包括) a visit to London.用法点拨contain和include都是“包括”，但contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时；include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
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Ⅲ.精彩写句式 典句背诵
1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection ，but I'd
like to help as the WWF suggests
(按照世界野生生物基金会的
建议)．(as引导的方式状语从句 )
2．They lea?kri?s/ vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少
(8) contain /k?n?teIn/vt.包含；容纳；容忍→ n.容器；集装 箱 container
(9) affect /??fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭→ n.作用；影响 effect →n.喜爱；钟爱 affection
the way the bones were joined together
(骨骼的连接方
式)．(the way 作先行词及引导定语从句的关系词 )
3． It is a pity that
(遗憾的是)in the story nobody
helped the dodo.(It is a pity that...句型)
⑤in order 井井有条 ⑥in place 在正确位置 ⑦in sight/view 看得见 ⑧in reality/fact 事实上 ⑨in return 作为回报 ⑩in turn 逐次；反过来 ? in relief 如释重负
2．v.＋from 短语 ①protect...(from) 保护……不受……(危害) ②stop...(from) 阻止……做…… ③prevent...(from) 防止…… 做…… ④keep...from 制止……做……
2．核心单词 ——写一写
(1) hunt /h?nt/ vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
(2) relief
/rI?li?f/ n．(痛苦或忧虑的 )减轻或解除；减轻
痛苦的事物
(3) rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦
(4) insect /?Insekt/ n．昆虫 (5) powerful /?pa?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的 (6) dust /d?st/ n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃
3．pay 短语串联 ①pay attention to 注意 ②pay back 偿还；报复 ③pay off 还清(债务等)；付清；取得好的结果 ④pay for 支付 ⑤pay a visit to 参观(访问)
(10) appreciate /??pri??IeIt/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 →n.感激；欣赏；赞美 appreciation
(11) succeed /s?k?is?d/ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→n.成功 success →adj.成功的 successful →adv.成功地 successfully
Ⅱ.填空习短语 高效识记 1．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 2． in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 3．protect... from ...保护……不受…… 4．pay attention to 注意 5．come into being 形成；产生 6．according to 按照；根据……所说 7．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 8． in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 9． in relief 如释重负；松了口气
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.分类记单词 快速掌握
1．阅读单词 ——认一认 (1)wild /waIld/ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 (2)laughter /?lɑf?t?/ n． 笑；笑声 (3)certain /?s??tn/ adj. 确定的；某一；一定 (4)reserve /rI?z?v?/ n． 保护区 (5)income /?I?k?m；?Ink?m/ n． 收入 (6)fierce /fI ?s/ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 (7)ending /?endI?/ n． 结局；结尾
(12) harm /hɑ?m/ n．&vt.损害；危害→ adj.有害的 harmful →adv.有害地 harmfully
(13) employ /Im?pl?I/ vt.雇用；利用 (时间、精力等 )→n.受 雇者 employee →n.雇主 employer
(14) mercy /?m?s?I/ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→ adj.仁慈的； 宽大的 merciful →(反义词)adj.毫不怜悯的；无情的 merciless
(15) protection /pr??tek?n/ n．保护→ vt.保护 protect
(16) loss /l?s/ n．损失；遗失；丧失→vt.遗失；丢失 lose →n.(比赛的)输者；败者 loser →adj.迷路的；迷失 的 lost
(17) respond /rI?sp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应→n.响 应；反应；回答 response
4．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but
there are very few left
(所剩无几)．[There be (not．) ..left句型]
1． in ＋n. 短语 ①in case 以防；万一 ②in advance 事先；提前 ③in store 必将发生 ④in danger 处于危险中
(18) distant /?dIst?nt/ adj.远的；远处的→adv.远地 distantly →n.距离 distance
(19) attention /??ten?n/ n．注意；关注；注意力→ v.注意； 专心 attend
(20) secure /sI?kj??/ adj.安全的；可靠的→ n.安全 security (21) bite /baIt/ vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→ (过去式) bit →(过去分词) bitten (22) inspect /In?spekt/ vt.检查；视察→n.检查；视察 inspection →n.检查员；视察员 inspector