中考英语复习语法专题课件:动词的时态和语态 (图片版,共30张PPT)
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中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)
)2.(2018· 安 徽 , 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
C.is expected
B.expected
D.was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽,34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A.changed C.will change B.changes D.has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽,35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set C.is setting ( C B.sets D.will set
A.gives
C.will give
B.gave
D.has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽,34★)When the baby dog ______, it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found C.has been found B.was found D.will be found
A.prepares
C.has prepared
B.is preparing
D.prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1.概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种:
句式结构
例句
was/were+表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are+表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时,从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码,我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
中考复习专题6.动词的时态.语态PPT教学课件
为问句,否定句要加助动词did。动词的过去式改为 动词原形:一般过去时的时间状语为表示过去的时
间:如:yesterday,last year,two days ago等;在 时间条件从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
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➢ 考点揭密
⑤现在完成时:表示过去发生但与现在有联系的动作或状态,强
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➢ 考点揭密
3.
①一般现在时:表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的
状态或习惯性的动作。动词写原形或第三人称单数形式,
即主语为第三人称单数时,动词一般要加-s/es,与名词 复数规则构成类似。如果动词为行为动词,构成问句、
否定句需加助动词/do/does;一般现在时的时间标志词 有:often,always,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sundays等;另外表示主语具有的性格、能力、特征, 表客观事实和普遍真理,表现在发生的具体动作等也用
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➢ 考点揭密
⑦过去将来时:表示过去看来将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。过去将来时动词的构成为: would/should+do,也可用was/were going to+do; 过去将来时一般用在从句中;一些表示位置移动的 动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
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➢ 考点揭密
③一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词do的一般将来时结构为will+do,主语为第一人称 时可用shall+do,be going to do 结构也可表示将 来时,可以和will互换,但有些情况不可互换,带有 意愿色彩,常用will;表邀请或命令时,用will;在时间 和条件从句中,主句将来时常用will;有迹象表示某 事将要发生或打算,计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为表示将来的 时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
间:如:yesterday,last year,two days ago等;在 时间条件从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
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➢ 考点揭密
⑤现在完成时:表示过去发生但与现在有联系的动作或状态,强
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2
➢ 考点揭密
3.
①一般现在时:表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的
状态或习惯性的动作。动词写原形或第三人称单数形式,
即主语为第三人称单数时,动词一般要加-s/es,与名词 复数规则构成类似。如果动词为行为动词,构成问句、
否定句需加助动词/do/does;一般现在时的时间标志词 有:often,always,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sundays等;另外表示主语具有的性格、能力、特征, 表客观事实和普遍真理,表现在发生的具体动作等也用
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➢ 考点揭密
⑦过去将来时:表示过去看来将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。过去将来时动词的构成为: would/should+do,也可用was/were going to+do; 过去将来时一般用在从句中;一些表示位置移动的 动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
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➢ 考点揭密
③一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词do的一般将来时结构为will+do,主语为第一人称 时可用shall+do,be going to do 结构也可表示将 来时,可以和will互换,但有些情况不可互换,带有 意愿色彩,常用will;表邀请或命令时,用will;在时间 和条件从句中,主句将来时常用will;有迹象表示某 事将要发生或打算,计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为表示将来的 时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
九年级英语复习课件(云南 人教):动词的时态和语态(共36张PPT)PPT课件
考点二
一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法及标志词 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的谓语动词要变为过 去式。常与yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1988等过去的时间 状语连用。
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语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态
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语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态
考点四 过去将来时
过去将来时的构成及基本用法 (1)结构: “would+动词原形”或“was/were+going to+动词原 形”。 (2)用法:表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year. 他叔叔说第二年会有个好收成。 [提醒] 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时那么if 从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
语法互动(七) 动词的时态 和语态
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语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态
中考考点
1.动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 2.动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 3.动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 4.动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
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2020版中考英语总复习课件:第二部分语法精讲九:动词的时态与语态 (共32张PPT)
(2)过去进行时的结构:“was/were + 动词的现在
分词”。例如:
I was watching my favorite TV programme when you called me yesterday. 你昨天给我打电话时, 我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目。 ●注意:在复合句中,如果两个动作同时发生, 那么延续性动词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一 般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
3. 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态用一般将 来时。句中通常有tomorrow, next year等时间状 语。 (1)一般将来时的用法 ①“will + 动词原形”,一般单纯地表示将来某个 时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I will be a good student. 我将会成为一个好学生。
(3)用于现在完成时的句型有:
①It has been + 一段时间 + since从句(一般过去时)例如:
It has been four years since I came here. 我来这儿有四年了。 ②It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time + that从句(完成时) 例如:It’s the first time that he has been to Nanjing. 这是他第一次去南京。 ③主语 + have/has never + 过去分词 + such a/an + adj. + n. 例如:I have never seen such an animal.
3. 主动语态变成被动语态的方法
(1)①把主动语态句子中的宾语变成被动语态句中的 主语;②把主动语态句子中的谓语在被动语态句中变 成“be + 动词的过去分词”;③把主动语态句子中的 主语在被动语态句中变成“by + 宾语”;④时态不变。
