2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(5)及答案
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（5）及答案阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane .They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn 16 the machines worked. They observed birds flying 17 (get) ideas, as well as read about other inventors' attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested 18 in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without 19 pilot.Finally, in 1903, the first engine-powered Wright Flyer 20 (invent). The "Wright Flyer I" had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they 21 (continue) improved it upon earlier designs, the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 22 their Flying Machine.Modern airplanes today are very different 23 the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers' 24 (enjoy). Some planes have seats 25 lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!【参考答案】16、how 17、to get 18、it 19、a 20、was invented21、continuously 22、for 23、from 24、enjoyment 25、that/which【2013广东省广州市调研测试】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful4 unless she brings it up.If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You ha ve to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . B ut don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and11 until she’s ready to forgive you.A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
friendship友谊；feeling感觉；hurt 痛苦；talk 谈话。
根据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。
这种伤痛不容易克服，故选C。
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
forgive原谅；encourage鼓励；ignore忽视；blame责备。
根据she will accept your apology，如果不是你的错，你就很容易的原谅你的朋友。
故选A。
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
dep endable可靠的；valuable有价值的；acceptable可接受的；considerable值得考虑的。
告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解，故选B。
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
conversation交谈；friendship友谊；idea想法；topic话题。
不要回到那种痛苦的话题除非她自己提出，故选D。
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
analyze分析；explain解释；demonstrate证明；conclude推断。
如果错误是你的，你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情，故选B。
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
call打电话；meet遇见；avoid避免；join加入。
根据下文可知apologize to her in person，要亲自道歉。
不要给她发邮件或者打电话。
，故选A。
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
co nfirm确定；welcome欢迎；face面对；accept接受。
根据you’re lucky，可知如果是幸运的，她可能立刻接受你的道歉，故选D。
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
courage勇气；time时间；reason原因；strength力气。
根据otherwise，表示另一种相反的情况出现。
否则，你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢复，故选B。
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
offe nsive攻击的，冒犯的；surprising惊奇的；unsuccessful不成功的；unacceptable不能接受的。
根据上文可知如果你没有成功，你就可以让的朋友去帮忙，故选C。
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
w illing乐意的；delighted 高兴的；scared害怕的；upset心烦的。
你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选A。
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
polite有礼貌的；faithful忠诚的；patient耐心的；eager渴望的。
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错与语法填空
environment.If we fail to do so, we will live to
regret it.
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错
2
与语法填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air is clean and fresh, even with the rain.
air is clean or the mountains are green.
Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has been
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that
headed straight for Yangshuo. For those fly to
Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offer
all
the
scenery
of
the better-known 2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错 与语法填空
city.
3
global warming has already become a very
seriouly problem. The airs we breathe in is getting
高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读及短文改错自选最新练习(5)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读及短文改错自选最新练习（5）完形填空。
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE w ord that fits the context.Visit the FestivalEvery year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capit al city of , to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three week s every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from 48 over the world. They come to Edinburgh49 the biggest arts festival in . During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from 50 morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,51 students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.52 of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicia ns. This year, you can see over five hundred performances 5 3 actors from more than forty countries.The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh 54 it is i n . Come to next summer, but remember it can be difficult to f ind a room, 55 why not book your hotel now?【参考答案】48. all __ 49. for 50. early 51. where_52.Tens 53. with/by 54. than 55.so【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(9)及答案
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（9）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family．One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is 16__________ shark not far away!” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Don’t worry, Tom! his father said, 17__________ we’d better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”They 18__________ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to 19__________. Every morning, he got up 20__________ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat 21__________ his new friend, Jack．Not only 22__________Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification．They became very good friends soon．After parted, they kept 23__________ (write) to each other．Now, Tom 24__________ often hears from Jack．They talked in their letters about things and persons 25__________ they remembered in the seaside．【参考答案】16、a 17、But 18、stayed 19、it 20、earlier21、with 22、was 23、writing 24、still 25、that【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2015届高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解专题测试(6)附答案.doc
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettleof boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.【参考答案】语法填空：61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly【2015高考复习】完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homelessman.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错一轮优选练习(5)及答案
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错一轮优选练习（5）及答案短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an espec ial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his m otorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Imm ediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came ov er. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Thenhe left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving asha med of what we thought.【参考答案】6.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in ∧ wheelchair on an esp ecial narrowa especiallysidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.andSuddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch.passed inchesImmediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and cam e over. We were worriedshe would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all andhe havinghelped out push the wheel hair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We we re leaving ashamed of what we thought.beforeleftLast Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my gra ndpa. When we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the hel p of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for gran dpa. Immediately, we returned back home to show it to my gran dpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on. B ut we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipp er. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem To my satisfaction, she is very kind and h elped me choose another one patiently. Stand in front of the mir ror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling conte ntly. How delighted I was!【参考答案】1.【小题1】vary改成various【小题2】spent改成took【小题3】under改成with【小题4】he改成we【小题5】去掉back【小题6】put后面加it【小题7】annoying改成annoyed【小题8】explained后面加to【小题9】is改成was【小题10】stand改成standingLi Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, h e miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up lat e and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite the different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to c atch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possi ble for her to go to bed early.【参考答案】2.【小题1】all 改成both【小题2】 method.改成methods【小题3】listen改成listening【小题4】Miss改成misses【小题5】 But 改成So【小题6】the改成a【小题7】attentive改成 attentively【小题8】said 改成says【小题9】Because后面加of【小题10】去掉is1.下面短文中有10处语言错误。
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)及答案(含短文改错)
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)1. where,2. coming,3. for,4. darkness,5. nailed,6. its,7. deeply,8. what.9. and 10. The【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(5)及答案(含短文改错)
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（5）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research __17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from that person’s point of view.【参考答案】语法填空：16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给各题的四个选项（A. B. C. D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(8)及答案
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（8）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 16_____(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 17_____ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 18_____ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 19 _____ (train) for today’s business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 20_____ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 21_____ inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 22_____ survival.In 23_____ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure o f human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 24_____ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses, ‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 25_____ I am understood and treated with respect.，”【参考答案】16、valuable 17、until/unless 18、which 19、training 20、his21、but 22、to 23、a 24、was suggested 25、where【2013界广东省惠州市三模】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(3)及答案
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（3）及答案（短文填词）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations.Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones. 【参考答案】短文填词（12分，每小题1.5分）48. to 49. must/may/might/can/could 50. which 51. also52. and/while 53. It 54. the 55. not本节评分建议：大小写错误不扣分。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(5)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5）短文改错Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we to ok a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attract ed by the amazing scenery — trees, houses, and even cars wer e covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immedi ately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirits what the s now brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. O ccupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.【参考答案】4.Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we to ok a bus to go backusualhome in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing s cenery — trees, houses,and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desp erately we want to playwantedin the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearbyThereforeto enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we hadthata great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing,去掉 passers-bywith smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to reg ardtheir Occupiedit ∧ a refreshing experience for us all.as短文改错（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）该自我介绍中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。