河北省中考英语试题含答案及解析
河北省2024年中考英语真题试卷 附解析
河北省2024年中考英语真题(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)1．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.A．by B．in C．for D．to2．—Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch?—No, ____ is pink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours3．Jenny is an early bird. She ____ at 6:00 in the morning.A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 4．—Look! Is that girl Alice?—No, it ____ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．Jeff still works hard ____ he has achieved great success.A．if B．before C．though D．because 6．Jianshe Road is the ____ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest7．I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ____ later.A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 8．Emma got excited when her writing ____ as a model in class.A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read9．To know ____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.A．what B．when C．where D．which10．Alex ____ tea culture since he came to China in2010.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省2023年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析
单选题When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off【答案】A【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。
故选A。
单选题Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his dark【答案】B【解析】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
请吃一些。
考查物主代词。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。
根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。
故选B。
单选题It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting【答案】C【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。
get变得。
gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。
根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。
故选C。
单选题you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。
河北省中考英语试卷(附答案)-新人教
河北省中考英语试卷（附答案）笔试部分V．单项选择。
(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A)选择与句中中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
31. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic.A. largeB. lightC. heavyD. big32. Look out, David! A car is coming.A. Be carefulB. Look outsideC. Look aroundD. Look back33. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much.A. show welcome toB. say good-bye toC. say hello toD. write to34. The Smiths are watching the men\'s table tennis match after dinner.A. Mr SmithB. The SmithC. SmithsD. The Smith family35. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late.A. think ofB. put upC. getD. sayB)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour\'s driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive37. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful38. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary whilereading. Sometimes we need to guess.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear40. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither41. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been built43. So ________ homework really makes the students feel tired.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few44. —Tell him about the news when he ________, John.—Yes, I will.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. is coming45. I told you not to be late again, John, ________ I?A. doB. didC. don'tD. didn't46. This is a big class, and ________of the students are girls.A. two thirdB. second threeC. two thirdsD. two three47. —Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work, ________ result youwill get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good48. I tried to call you ________ I heard from him, but you were not in.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as49. It _________ ten years since we last. ________ in Beijing.A. was, metB. has been, metC. was, meetD. is, meet50. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?—Well, it will start at 9:00 o'clock.A. when the meeting will startB. where will the meeting startC. where the meeting startsD. when the meeting would start Ⅵ．完形填空。
2023年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年河北省中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.（ ）A. soB. orC. andD. but2. I ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come？（ ）A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go3. Many thanks your gift.I love it.（ ）A. inB. ofC. forD. with4. —Where did you get the toy car？—From Betty.She made it .（ ）A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. If we find a better way，we'll finish the job faster.（ ）A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class.（ ）A. put upB. put outC. put downD. put away7. This book must be great.My sister it five times.（ ）A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading8. Some students Taiji over there.Let's go and join them.（ ）A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing9. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was giving a talk.（ ）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while10. Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.（ ）A. providesB. providedC. is providedD. was providedSome people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them （1）______ and smell bad.They say，"Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I politely say，"You have not discovered the （2）______ of sports!"Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to （3）______ us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to（4）______ the game in front of so many people.The game was（5）______ over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said，"Okay，this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score，（6）______ we know that we have tried our best.So，boys，don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it."Well，in the last （7）______ of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）!We went into overtime （加时）and we lost in the end.But after the game，the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was （8）______ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.To be honest，I（9）______ a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my （10）______ is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest19. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interestLHome News Activities IdeasPilarWhen I was a child，I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older，I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.That's why I like studying nature now.I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.SarahI love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.I've taken many photos about nature.Some are published （发表）in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.LiaA few years ago. I read an article with beautiful photos of animals.birds and plants in it.It made me start looking at what lives around us.I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.21. Where can we read Pilar's articles？______A. On the walls.B. In the newspaper.C. On his website.D. In his favorite book.22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals？______A. Because of a talk about nature.B. Because of an article about nature.C. Because of the people around her.D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes.23. What does Lia show to her friends？______A. Some videos.B. Some magazines.C. Some photos.D. Some collections.My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes withus."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品）of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.24. What did Bill share with his classmates one day？______A. Something he bought.B. Something he made.C. Something he planted.D. Something be picked.25. What do we know about Bill's family？______A. They work very hard.B. They like fruit very much.C. They help pick up the rubbish.D. They enjoy making green cakes.26. What will Bill most probably write in his diary？______A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B. I worked with the clean er and my parents praised me.C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.NDo you do team projects at school？I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course，team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together.Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.1 Know the goalsMake sure everyone understands the goal of the project.If you're doing a class project，you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn't clear.There's a popular saying：If you don't know where you're going，you probably won't get there.2 Assign（指派）rolesEveryone should have a role in the team.For example，there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.There might be a note-take r who writes down the team's ideas during meetings，and a time-keeper to control the time.There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.3 Divide the workFor large projects，the work can be divided into smaller tasks.Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.Of course，you shouldn't always do the same task.It's good to try new things，even if they're difficult!4 Make a planAfter you divide the work，write down a plan on paper.You can use a calendar to helpyou.List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished.It's important for everyone to follow the plan.And if you can't finish your part on time，tell the others as soon as possible.Try to be positive（积极的）.Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27. How does the writer begin the text？______A. By telling a story.B. By asking a question.C. By showing a saying.D. By sending a message.28. What is the leader's main job in the team？______A. Controlling the activity time.B. Writing down the team's ideas.C. Making speeches for the team.D. Helping the others make decisions.29. What should you do after dividing the work？______A. Set a clear goal.B. Work out a plan.C. Decide everyone's role.D. Check the teacher's examples.30. What is the writer trying to do in the text？______A. Introduce the teacher's instructions.B. Give information about smaller tasks.C. Explain the method to do team projects.D. Describe the importance of creative ideas.OProgress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence （信心）is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes，"It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels.31. What does progress make us do？______A. Set lifelong goals.B. Go forward easily.C. Live healthily and happily.D. Think about new things.32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us？______A. We should support different people.B. Some people can push us to failure.C. Confidence helps us make progress.D. Different schools expect the same progress.33. What does the writer say about slow progress？______A. It often goes smoothly.B. It still means progress.C. It sometimes stops progress.D. It always gives us a clear mind.34. Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？______A. Prizes.B. Advantages.C. Excuses.D. Difficulties.35. Which can be a proper title for the text？______A. Ideas about Making ProgressB. Keys to Speeding up ProgressC. Meanings of Having ConfidenceD. Suggestions on Relationships36. Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu，the guide，showed us around a smart home.We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed（按）the doorbell，the camera sent a live video（视频直播）to the home-owners."They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，" said Ms.Liu.The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock."There must be one，" I thought.At this time，Ms.Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened."Oh，the key is on the smart phone."After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way，they can manage their living cost.One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window has a smart blind（百叶窗）.It can be raised and lowered with a voice.As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make uslazier.However，there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.1、2完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
中考英语试题及答案河北
中考英语试题及答案河北一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的是哪个单词？A. bookB. lookC. cook答案：A2. 以下哪个句子是完整的？A. She is a student.B. He likes apples.C. They play football.答案：B3. 根据对话，他们打算去哪里？A. 电影院B. 图书馆C. 公园答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）4. What _______ your brother do?A. doesB. doC. is答案：A5. _______ are you going to do this weekend?A. WhatB. HowC. When答案：A6. She _______ English every morning.A. readsB. readC. reading答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _______.7. A. tallB. shortC. funny答案：CTom likes _______ sports.8. A. playB. playingC. plays答案：BHe often plays football with _______.9. A. IB. meC. my答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答10-12题。
My name is Lucy. I am a student. I study at No. 5 Middle School. I like reading books and playing the piano. I have a brother. He is a teacher.10. What is Lucy's brother?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A doctor答案：B11. Where does Lucy study?A. No. 1 Middle SchoolB. No. 5 Middle SchoolC. No. 8 Middle School答案：B12. What does Lucy like to do?A. Reading and playing the pianoB. Singing and dancingC. Playing football答案：A五、书面表达（共20分）13. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一天。
河北省中考英语试题及答案(全)
河北省中考英语试题及答案(全)卷Ⅰ（选择题，共95分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. watching B. walking C. washing2. A. $235 B. $212 C. $3253. A. this September B. next September C. this December4. A. a white shirt B. a black shirt C. a black skirt5. A. I only like the last story.B. I don’t like the last story at all.C. I like the last story better than any other one.Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at work.7. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you.8. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you.9. A. Thank s, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not.10.A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here.Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. How’s the weather outside?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s nice.C. It’s cloudy.12. who is answering the phone?A. Mary.B. John.C. Betty.13. What time does Bill get up these days?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.14. What’s Alan’s favourite ball game?15. What does the man want to have for his meal?Ⅳ、听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。
(完整)河北省中考英语试卷含解析(Word版),文档
(完满)河北省中考英语试卷含剖析(Word版),文档河北省 2021 年中考英语试卷笔试局部V.单项选择 (共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分 )先出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
26.---Is this Kate’ s bicycle?---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours答案 B，观察名词性物主代词。
Hers =her bicycle。
27.Just walk down this road and you’ ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by答案 A. 观察介词。
表达在左边或右边，用介词on。
28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional答案 D。
观察形容词。
句意 : 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。
A 耐心的， B 好运的， C 可能的， D 传统的。
29.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like答案 C。
观察动词短语。
句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。
A看，B搜寻， C 照顾， D 看起来像。
30.I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案 A. 观察表示能力的神情动词。
句意：我经常旅游。
我能说四门语言。
31.Don ’ t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used答案 C。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.
25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?
A. Complete a form.B. Post a picture.C. Send an email.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. readyB. healthyC. lucky
2. A. a bowl of noodlesB. a pair of shoesC. a box of pencils
3. A. write on the cardB. run to the parkC. play in the yard
29. work in a________ shop
30. Form________ to September
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up______ the station.
A. College students.B. Middle school students.C. Primary school students.
23. When is the competition?
A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th.
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2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。
句意：请进来，爱丽斯。
欢迎来我的家。
四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。
根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。
根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。
根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。
由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。
故选A。
31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】动词时态的辨析。
句意：--面包真的很好吃。
--谢谢，我自己做的。
根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。
故选B。
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。
A. ask for 向某人要，寻求；look for 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。
pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D 。
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。
由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar37. A. or B. so C. and D. but38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】36--40ADCBA；41--45 ACDBA【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。
接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。
句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。
根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。
37. D【解析】连词的辨析。
句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。
根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。
正确答案为选项D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。
句意：盐有许多用途。
根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。
A. forms形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。
选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。
39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。
句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。
这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。