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2020医学博士英语听力原文

2020医学博士英语听力原文English Answer：Section 1。

A 50-year-old male patient with a past medical historyof hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and remote smokingpresents to the clinic with a complaint of substernal chest pain, which began this morning and has been gradually worsening. The pain is described as a pressure-like sensation that radiates to his left arm. He denies any shortness of breath or diaphoresis. He is currently taking amlodipine and simvastatin. On examination, his blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg, his heart rate is 88 beats per minute, and his lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. His EKG shows sinus tachycardia and ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF.Section 2。

A 25-year-old female patient presents to the clinicwith a complaint of lower abdominal pain. She has been experiencing the pain for the past 3 days, and it is described as a sharp, stabbing pain that is located in her right lower quadrant. She denies any fever, chills, or nausea. She has a history of irregular menstrual cycles and has not had a period in the past 2 months. On examination, her abdomen is soft and non-distended, and there is mild tenderness to palpation in the right lower quadrant. Her pelvic exam reveals a small, mobile mass in the right adnexa.Section 3。

学术英语医学口语听力[精品文档]

学术英语医学口语听力

医学博士英语听力开头部分

医学博士英语听力开头部分As a medical doctoral candidate, one of the most challenging aspects of my journey has been mastering the English language for listening comprehension. The rigor and complexity of medical training require a high level of proficiency in English, as it is the primary language of communication in the medical field. However, as a non-native English speaker, I have encountered numerous difficulties in understanding spoken English, particularly in the context of medical lectures, discussions, and presentations.The first and foremost challenge in improving my English listening skills is the diverse range of accents and dialects used by medical professionals worldwide. Whether it's a British, American, Australian, or Indian accent, each presents its own set of linguistic nuances and variations that can be difficult to comprehend. This diversity makes it challenging to adapt quickly todifferent accents and understand the content beingdelivered, especially when time is of the essence in a medical setting.Another significant obstacle is the speed at which medical professionals speak during lectures and discussions. The rapid pace at which information is conveyed can be overwhelming, especially when complex medical terminologyis used. This can lead to frustration and a sense of inadequacy, as I struggle to keep up with the flow of information and grasp the key points being made. As a result, I often find myself feeling disheartened and discouraged, which can impact my overall learning experience.Furthermore, the technical nature of medicaldiscussions and presentations poses a unique challenge for non-native English speakers. Medical terminology is highly specialized and often unfamiliar, making it difficult to follow and comprehend when listening to lectures or discussions. This can lead to a sense of isolation and alienation, as I struggle to connect with the materialbeing presented and engage in meaningful dialogue with mypeers and instructors.In addition to these linguistic and technical challenges, the pressure to perform well in a competitive academic environment can exacerbate the difficulties of English listening comprehension. The fear of falling behind or not meeting the expectations of my peers and instructors can create a sense of anxiety and self-doubt, further hindering my ability to effectively understand and engage with the material being presented.Despite these challenges, I am committed to overcoming the barriers to English listening comprehension in the pursuit of my medical doctoral degree. I recognize the importance of honing my language skills to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues and patients in the medical field. Through perseverance, dedication, and a proactive approach to language learning, I am confidentthat I can improve my English listening comprehension and become a more proficient and confident medical professional.。

2020医学英语博士听力原文

2020医学英语博士听力原文The 2020 Medical English Doctoral Listening Text is a challenging and important aspect of the medical English examination for doctoral students. This test assesses the students' ability to comprehend and interpret complex medical English content, which is crucial for their success in the medical field. The test requires a deep understanding of medical terminology, scientific concepts, and the ability to accurately interpret and analyze spoken information. It also assesses the students' listening skills, as they must be able to follow and understand spoken English at a high level of proficiency.From the perspective of the students, preparing for the 2020 Medical English Doctoral Listening Text can be both daunting and demanding. The test requires extensive study and practice to ensure a thorough understanding of the complex medical content that will be presented. It also requires the development of strong listening skills, as the students must be able to comprehend spoken English at afast pace and with a high level of accuracy. Additionally, the pressure of performing well on such an important examination can create stress and anxiety for students, further adding to the challenges they face in preparing for this test.From the perspective of educators and examiners, the 2020 Medical English Doctoral Listening Text is a critical tool for assessing the students' readiness for success in the medical field. It allows educators to evaluate the students' ability to understand and interpret complex medical English content, as well as their proficiency in listening and comprehension. The test also provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of the medical English curriculum and the students' overall preparedness for their future careers in the medical field.From a broader perspective, the 2020 Medical English Doctoral Listening Text reflects the increasing importance of English proficiency in the global medical community. As medical research, collaboration, and communication continue to expand across international borders, the ability tounderstand and communicate complex medical concepts in English is essential for success in the field. The test serves as a reminder of the need for medical professionals to be proficient in English, and the importance of incorporating medical English education into doctoral programs.In conclusion, the 2020 Medical English Doctoral Listening Text is a challenging and important examination that assesses students' ability to comprehend and interpret complex medical English content. From the perspective of students, educators, and the broader medical community, the test highlights the significance of English proficiency in the medical field and the need for thorough preparation and study. As the medical field continues to evolve and expand globally, the ability to understand and communicate complex medical concepts in English will remain a critical skillfor success in the field.。

【源版】学术英语-医学-Unit-5

2. tips on going to see doctors enough
Pick a day and make all of your doctor’s appointments
• a screening with the dermatologist • a mammogram if you are a woman • a Pap Smear and check-up with gynecology
≈, approx., c. re. yr info.
Unit 5 Healthy Living
Listening
Suggested answers
Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in Units 4 and 5.
4. ways to get relaxed
3. importance of down time
Stress as a factor in a lot of diseases • catching a cold, developing cancer, heart disease and
even depression
Anything that you enjoy • play with the dog for ten minutes as coming home ritual • reading something such as historical fiction for fifteen
Unit 5 Healthy Living

学术英语综合听力原文

学术英语综合听力原文Academic English Listening:TranscriptToday we're going to talk about the impact of climate change on global food security. Climate change is a pressing issue facing our planet today, and it has far-reaching consequences for many aspects of human life. One such consequence is the effect on our food supply. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme weather events become more frequent, agricultural production is at risk.One of the main problems is rising temperatures. Higher temperatures can cause heat stress on plants, which can lower crop yields. Additionally, increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can affect photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This can result in slower growth and lower nutritional value of crops.Another issue is changing precipitation patterns. Some areas may experience more frequent and intense droughts, while others may see an increase in heavy rainfall and flooding. Both of these scenarios have negative impacts on crop production. Droughts can lead to water scarcity, and without enough water, crops cannot grow. On the other hand, heavy rainfall and flooding can destroy crops and soil, making it difficult to grow anything in the future. Furthermore, climate change can also impact pests and diseases. Warmer temperatures can lead to the expansion of the range and population of certain pests, which can damage crops. In addition,changing climate conditions can create favorable environments for the spread of diseases that affect both plants and animals. Overall, climate change poses a serious threat to global food security. Without adequate food supply, there will be impacts on nutrition and health, as well as social and economic stability. It is crucial that we take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable and secure food future.。

研究生学术英语视听说教程听力原文

研究生学术英语视听说教程听力原文《研究生学术英语视听说教程听力原文》Unit 1 Lecture 1Good morning everyone, and welcome to our first lecture on academic listening and note-taking. In this course, we will focus on developing your listening skills in an academic context, as well as improving your note-taking abilities.Today, we will start by discussing the importance of effective listening in an academic setting. As graduate students, you will be expected to attend lectures, participate in discussions, and conduct research in English. Therefore, it is crucial to be able to understand and process complex academic language.To improve your listening skills, it is important to actively engage with the speaker. This means maintaining eye contact, staying focused, and avoiding distractions such as texting or browsing the internet. It is also helpful to use strategies such as predicting the main points, identifying key vocabulary, and noting down any questions or uncertainties you may have.In addition, effective note-taking is essential for retaining and recalling the information presented during lectures. We will be discussing various note-taking methods throughout the course, but for now, I encourage you to practice writing down the main ideas and supporting details as you listen to the lecture.Finally, I would like to emphasize the importance of self-reflection and feedback in improving your listening skills. After each lecture, take some time to review your notes and identify any areas for improvement. Additionally, seek feedback from your peers and instructors to further enhance your listening abilities.I hope you find this lecture helpful, and I look forward to exploring various listening and note-taking strategies with you in the upcoming sessions. Thank you for your attention, and I wish you all the best in your academic pursuits.。

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UNIT 1Welcome to Insidermedicine In Depth. I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.Focusing time and energy on the most personally meaningful aspects of their work may help physicians avoid burnout, according to a survey published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Here are some consequences of physician burnout, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine: •Increased risk for substance abuse•Damage to personal relationships, and•Increased risk for developing inappropriate prescribing patternsResearchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester surveyed over 550 physicians in the department of internal medicine at a large academic medical center. The survey included questions about job satisfaction, emotional well-being, and the aspects of the jobs that were the most meaningful.As many as 34% of respondents met the criteria for burnout, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment. The 88% who said they spent at least 20% of their working time on activities they found to be the most meaningful had about half the burnout rate of those who did not.Today's research highlights the need to optimize career fit among physicians in order to reduce burnout rates.For Insidermedicine In Depth, I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.UNIT 2Emerging economies such as China, India and South Africa are discovering there is a downside to prosperity. As incomes rise, health can decline. On Monday, the U.N. opens a high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases that usually have been associated with western nations.In recent years, India and China have seen a growing middle class. But with greater affluence has come a surge in diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer. South Africa is on a similar path. The United Nations will debate what can be done about these illnesses.Project HOPE is calling on the U.N. to take strong action – not only on treatment – but prevention. The health-based NGO has programs in 35 countries on 5 continents, many of them dealing with non-communicable diseases or NCDs.One of them – the HOPE Center – is located in Johannesburg, South Africa. Stefan Lawson, country director for Project HOPE, welcomes the U.N. meeting."It's the first time that we've had non-communicable diseases put on such a high-level forum. The last time a specific disease was done at this sort of level was for HIV and AIDS. And so, being able to push for non-communicable diseases up at that ministerial level I think will do a lot of good," he said.What's for dinner?Lawson said a majority of South African men and women are now overweight."One of the results of prosperity is a change in lifestyle, which includes a change in diet. So, we see here in a shift to a more western diet – MacDonald's, KFC, fast foods, more processed meat. Things like that that definitely have an impact on a person's lifestyle," he said.Food prices have risen sharply in recent years, dealing a major blow to the poor. This has a direct effect on diet and health."Healthy food – fruits and vegetables, etc. – now becomes more difficult to purchase for someone who lives in a poor township environment. So, they're forced to then buy cheaper, less healthy food," he said.Footing the billAs diets change, he said, whether or not by choice, the overall health of a country can decline. That, he says, can place a great burden on budgets."South Africa had a well documented problem with HIV and TB. And that really put a strain on the public health system. And (it) has caused a real strain in just the volume of people that are going into the clinics now. So, if you add on top of that now more people going into the clinics with things like diabetes and hypertension related issues, it's just going to increase the burden even more on an already over strained public health system," he said.He added higher health care costs can be a drag on South Africa's economic growth.Reaching outThe Hope Center project on the outskirts of Johannesburg provides services to those with non-communicable diseases. It's a partnership with the local community, the South African government and donor Eli Lilly & Company. The services include a diabetes clinic with the latest diagnostic and treatment options.Project HOPEThe Hope Center offers a variety of health servicesThe center also has created peer support groups to help people manage their disease and make healthier lifestyle changes. Government health workers are also being trained about NCDs to help raise general awareness."Teaching people about healthy meal options, teaching people about portion sizes, teaching people about how to cook their food in a healthier way. Then I think also the second part of that is being able to help people purchase those healthier food options. Because a lot of times some people know that an apple is healthier than a bag of chips, but a bag of chips costs a lot less than an apple," said Lawson.Lawson hopes the U.N. high-level meeting will issue a strong statement that non-communicable diseases are an emerging threat in the developing world.In other countries, Project Hope said China has more than 300-million smokers and 30 percent of the population is overweight with 12 percent considered obese. In India, it says 50 million people have diabetes. It has clinics in both countries to help deal with the NCDs.UNIT 3UNIT 4You know that old adage that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to keeping its emotions in check, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis. Here’s our digital reporter Joohee Cho.Laughing, for these cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise. It’s something that doesn’t come too easy for them, but an hour of laughter is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemotherapy. Lim Song Li, a therapist at Seoul National University hospital, was once a depression patient herself. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels expand, and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates social behavior, laughing is not such a natural thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than thrice in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean woman’s laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home.But inside this hospital, they’re letting it out. By the end of the session, their make-belief laughs somehow become their own.If laughing requires effort, more natural to Koreans, it’s singing. The sing-song star guru, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression, Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings, especially for Korean women brought up in a conservative background. For some these classes can be a stress-management tool, but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process.It not only helped this woman to come out of severe depression, but it also presented her with a new career. She swallowed 90 sleeping pills after her husband cheated on her, she says. But after taking up singing therapy, she found a talent in herself —cheer-leading. And now the new Ying Seung Woo is taking courses to become a certified therapist. And her dream to be up on that stage with her teacher, helping others once depressed like her may not be too far away.Joohee Cho, ABC NewsUNIT 5JENNIFER: I’m Jennifer Morris. We’d all like to live a healthier lifestyle, right? Whether that means getting more exercise, or kicking a nasty habit, or losing weight. But how do you get started, you know, what do you do? We’re back here with Trisha Calvo, executive editor of Shape Magazine with some more helpful hints. Hi.TRISHA: Hi.JENNIFER: How are you?TRISHA: Good.JENNIFER: So you have a half plate rule, can you tell me about what that is?TRISHA: Yes. I think for health or weight loss one of the most important things you can do is fill half of your plate with fruits or vegetables at every meal. What that does is it helps keep your calories under control. And it also ensures that you are getting plenty of fiber, phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals in your diet, which help control all your risk factors for diseases like heart disease, cancer, and it can even keep your skin looking wrinkle free and smooth and healthy, and glowing.JENNIFER: So what about the medical piece. A lot of people don’t go to the doctor enough, or they make appointments and they break it. What do you think about that?TRISHA: I think that, you pick a day, you know, whether it’s your birthday, and I think that’s a great day for people to sort of take stock of their health now that you’re older, and I think that what you can do is you can sit down and you can say, ok, this week I’m going to make all of my doctor’s appointments. I’m going to schedule a screening with the dermatologist for my skin cancer check-up. I’m going to get a mammogram if I’m a woman. I’m going to schedule my gynecology appointment so I can get my Pap Smear and my check-up. I’m gonna schedule my physical, now you obviously don’t have to go to the doctor on that week. But if you take an hour one day, and you just sit down and you make all the appointments over the next couple of months, you’ll have it in your calendar. And you will make sure that you are getting the preventative care that you need to catch a problem before it becomes a real problem.JENNIFER: Uh-huh, uh-huh. And lastly what about down time? I mean, we all live such busy lifestyles, it’s so hard to find down time.TRISHA: We are so busy and stress increasingly —researches’ve shown that stress has become a factor in a lot of diseases. Everything from catching a cold, to developing cancer, to developing heart disease, even depression. So it’s very important to take time for yourself during the day. And it can be just anything that you enjoy. Uh, you know, it doesn’t have to be, like “oh I need to get a massage, I need to officially relax”. It can just be, you know, I love my dog. I’m gonna play with my dog for ten minutes; I’m just gonna make that my coming home ritual. Or, I love…you know, historical fiction; I’m just gonna carve out fifteen minutes a day to read something that I really really enjoy. I personally, I am not happy if I am not reading a novel that I’m really engrossed in. And I just make sure that I have one in my bag at all times. And whenever I have a couple of minutes I just pull it open and it makes me happy. And it relieves the stress. And I think that everybody has something special like that that they love.JENNIFER: I mean it’s nice to think of it in small increments because I think we get overwhelmed looking at the whole picture when there are just small things that you can do throughout the day.TRISHA: Absolutely.JENNIFER: So what about exercise? Is that…is there similar things?TRISHA: Walking is one of the best exercises and you can do it anywhere, and it’s easy to do. And it does…you don’t have to be a super athlete to be able to do it. Ten minutes, just take ten minutes.JENNIFER: How many calories do you burn in ten minutes?TRISHA: A hundred forty-five pound woman, if she is walking briskly, about a hundred. JENNIFER: Amazing.TRISHA: Yeah, so you really, you got to kick it up a little bit to burn that many but briskwalking is great for your heart. Even slow walking is good for you, its good for your health; it’s good for your weight control. You know, obviously the more you can walk; take the stairs instead of the elevator. Uh…Walk to appointments, get off, you know, park your car a little bit further away from the entrance to your office, or the mall. And walk, even those little things during the course of the day add up.JENNIFER: Thanks, more great advice from Trisha Calvo, executive editor of Shape Magazine. UNIT 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10。