初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)教学内容
初中英语句式转换专题复习含答案
初中英语句式转换专题复习含答案一、选择题1．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax4．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 5．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 6．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent7．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported8．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking9．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 10．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing11．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 12．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh13．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 14．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking15．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 16．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring17．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 18．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 19．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising20．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 23．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 31．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing 37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 39．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 40．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go42．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 43．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped44．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 45．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space developmen t.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 49．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks50．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste51．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold52．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 54．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing56．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to57．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live58．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living59．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed60．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
初中英语句型转换详解及试题
不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的，这无形中增加了试题的难度。
要答好这类试题，就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式，以便快速地把握句子结构，理解题目意思。
还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下(yǐxià)几种：1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句；2. 将感叹句还原成陈述句；3. 将倒装(dǎo zhuānɡ)语序还原成正常语序；4. 将省略句还原成完整(wánzhěng)的句子；5. 将强调句式(jù shì)还原成一般句式；6. 将被动语态还原成主动(zhǔdòng)语态；7. 将复合句还原成简单句。
试做下列各题：1. Is this factory _______you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when2. Who did the teacher _______ the article?A. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing 3. Is ______you want to say?A. that allB. all thatC. all whatD. what4. Was it ___she heard with her ears __ really made her frightened?A. what; thatB. because; thatC. that; whichD. what; /5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hearD. to hear6. _______what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish7. To all of you _______honour for the success.A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong8. Here is a notebook, in which _______the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written9. Never _________ she praised ______ what she did.A. did; forB. did; ofC. was; forD. was; of10. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ______? A. were told B. to be toldC. told toD. told12. It was _____the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met him?A. on; thatB. on; whenC. until; thatD. not until; that 15. The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.A. wishedB. hopedC. agreedD. promised16. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer.A.to inventB.to have inventedC.inventingD.having invented17. His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made up forB. made up ofC. made use ofD. made of18. The blackboard was wiped______.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. to be cleaned19.The car________ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. by whichC. on whichD. in which20. Is this the watch you wish to_______?A.repair itB.have repaired itC.have it repairedD.have repaired21.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if________ ?A. anyB. noneC. someD. anything22. Is _______ he said it worth believing?A. all whatB. whatC. itD. that23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time? A. to go B. go C. goneD. going24. --- __________ you did?--- No, as a matter of fact, I didn't need to.A. That is whatB.What is thatC.Is that whatD.Is what that 25. ________ everything he had taken away from him?A. WasB. ShouldC. DidD. Had26. Has everything________ can be done__________?A.what; doneB.that; been doneC.that; already doneD.what; already been done27. Is this the school_______ you visited some foreigners a few months ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where28. Where was________ the traffic accident happened last night? A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place29. Whose eyes________ it that he saw in the darkness?A. wasB. wereC. isD. are30. It was______ the neighbours saw catch the thief.A. him thatB. he thatC. said thatD. where31. Along the paths stood some signs,________ was written / ! Keep Off The Grass! /"A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that32. Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding 33. They want to see how civilized(驯化(xùnhuà)) the animal can______. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become34. ________ it snow, the crops would grow better.A. wereB. Were toC. ShouldD. Would35. The boy I considered________ cheated in the exam.A. being honestB.to be honestC.was honestD.that is honest 36. Did_________ on time make her teacher angry?A.not to comeB.her not to comeC.her not comingD.not her coming[附] 强调 1. 英语中表示强调的有强调句型It is..., that...; It was...that.... 强调句型只有两个时态，即 It is 和It was, 后跟被强调部分，然后用 that.... 被强调的是句子的主语，宾语(bīnyǔ)和状语。
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：Tom does well in maths.---------Tom doesn’t do in maths.He has much to do. ---------------He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art.----None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：My brother often has breakfast at school.-------Does your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’s already weak in English.----------------Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?The red light changes every two minutes.-------How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
初中英语句型转换
初中英语句型转换的类型及教学四川省仁寿县文宫镇初级中学王华句型是初中英语教学的重点内容，句型转换是中考英语必考项目，用以考查学生灵活运用各种语言表达形式的能力。
句型转换题测试的范围广，变换形式灵活，需要学生有扎实的英语功底，以及巧妙的解题技巧。
在句型转换中，从考查形式来说，大致可分为五种类型：1、单词、词组的转换这类题型主要见于同义句转换中，学生在平日的学习中必须熟记各种同义词、同义句。
eg .There is a lot of orange in the bottle.单就a lot of 而言，既可以等于many ，也可以等于much,但orange是不可数名词决定了此句中的a lot of 只能等于much.2.、按要求进行语法转换这类句型转换实际上是一些语法项目的转换，学生在学习过程中要熟记课文中出现的各种语法项目变化的要求。
如：变复数句，必须掌握句词的复数、代词及动词的复数形式；变疑问句和否定句，必须注意对助动词的提炼；变特殊疑问句，必须认真选用疑问词，采用“疑问词+一般疑问句”的句型；变反义疑问句，就得掌握“前肯后否或前否后肯”的基本结构。
eg.He read little book yesterday afternoon，？（完成反义疑问句）该题既要考虑read 是动词过去式，还要考虑little 是否定意义词，所以应该填did he.另外诸如变选择疑问句，变感叹句，主动语态变被动语态等考查形式，都有相应的规律可循，此处不再赘述。
3、句子的转换这类题一般要求把两个句子合并成一个句子，或者把复合句变为简单句。
前者多需用一些关联词，如：both…and…；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；so…that…；too…to…等等。
后者也常用适当的词组替换分句或从句，如不定式补语，介词词组，名词词组等。
eg. She is young . She can’t go to school..（合并成一句）就可以利用too…to…合并成She is too young to go to school..eg. I don’t know what I should do.（改成简单句）就可改成I don’t know what to do.4、完全句型的转换这类题型中，第二句与第一句采用完全不同的句型。
英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习班别座号姓名一.句型转换的题型：(一)陈述句与一般疑问句互变(二)给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答(三)单数句与复数句互变(四)肯定句与否定句互变(五)对划线部分提问(六)同义句二.按要求改写句子，每空一词。
(一)把下面的句子变成一般疑问句1. That is a watch. __________ _________ a watch?2. That’s his backpack. _______ _________ his backpack?3. This is a book. ____ _____ a book?4. His telephone number is 535-2375.______his telephone number 535-2375?5. It's his backpack. ________ _________his backpack?6. Dave and Anna are my friends. _ Dave and Anna __friends?7. I am Li Lei. ________ _______ Li Lei?8. My sister likes strawberries. ____ sister __ strawberries?9. He likes sports. he sports?10. She does her homework in the evening.she her homework in the evening?11. Mrs Gao has some new boooks.Mrs Gao new books?12. I can play soccer. play soccer?13. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.（变为肯定句）She ________ meat for lunch.(二) 给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答1. Is he your friend?(肯定回答)________, _________ _______.2. Are they your teachers?(否定回答)_____, _____ _________.3. Can you bring the ruler to me? （否定回答）No, ___ ____.4. Is this Lucy’s room? （否定回答）,5. Is it on the dresser? (作否定回答) _____, it _______.6. Does she like eggs for dinner? (否定回答) ___, she ___.7. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?（否定回答）__ , he____.8. Are you Tom ? (做否定回答) No, ____ _____(三)单数句与复数句互变1. This is a pencil. (变为复数形式) _______ _________ pencils.2. Is that a tomato? (变为复数形式) ?3. These are her erasers. ( 改成单数) her4. That is an English bus.(改为复数句子) English .5. These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数)English .6. There is a banana in the picture.（改为复数句）There __ ___ ___ ____ in the picture.7. There’s an English book in the desk.（变为复数句）________ ________ English ________ in the desks.8. They are oranges. (变成单数形式) It _____ ______ orange.9. They’re old watc hes. (变成单数形式)10. They have some erasers (变成单数形式).(四)肯定句与否定句互变1. They like French fries. They __ __ ___ __ French fries.2. Sandra likes watching TV. Sandra _____ _____ watching TV3. My father has breakfast at home.My father ______ ______breakfast at home.4. The shop sells clothes. The shop _______ ________ clothes.5. I draw pictures on the wall.I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.6. I do my homework at 7:00. I __ __ my homework at 7:00.7. They are my brothers. They ______ ________ my brothers8. My last name is Smith. My last name _____ ______ Smith9. This is my grandmother. This _______ my grandmother.10. These are her brothers. These _______ her brothers.11. There are some notebooks in my backpack.There _____ _____ notebooks in my backpack.12. There are some nice tomatoes here.There ________ ________nice tomatoes here.(五)对划线部分提问1. This ruler is green. ______ _______is this ruler ?2. This is a banana in English. ________ _______ in English?3. My computer game is on the table._____ _____computer game?4. The photos are in the drawer. __ ____ ______ the photos?5. The blue sweater is ＄2 . ____ ____ the blue sweater?6. My sweater is yellow. ______ ______ your sweater7. That’s a white ring. __________ _________ __________ ?8. That boy's name is Jeff. ______ _______ that boy’s name?9. Those are my books. _______ ________ _______?10. Her telephone number is 778-2097.______ ______her telephone number?11. Jack has a hamburger and a cup of milk for lunch._____ Jack _____ for lunch?12. She watches TV at home every day.________ ______ she TV every day?13. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new coat.______ Mr. Smith ______ to _____?14. He likes hamburgers a lot. ______he _______ a lot?15. There are two books on the deskon the desk?16. I’m fine. How ?17 she likes red. _____ _____ _____ she _____?(六)同义句1. I am OK. Thank you. I’m _______. .2. I’m Grace. ________ ________ is Grace.3. This desk is old. This is ____ _____ desk.4. Can I help you? _______ can I do ______you?5. You’re welcome. _______ all ________.6. How much are the red socks?________ the _________ of the red socks?7. What’s the English for this? ______ this _______ English?8. He’s Kim’s father. Kim is ________.9. What’s the price of the pants? ____ ____ ____ the pants?10. We have two new students in our class.________ ________ two new students in our class11. I'll take it. I’ll _______ it.12. You send (寄) me a letter.=Thank you. ________ ________ your letter.13. This is my hat. _____ _____ ______ mine14. What’s your name? _____ I _____ your name?15. What’s your dog’s name? What’s ___ ____ ___ your dog?16. I like Chinese, I like Math ,too.I like Chinese, I ______ like Math17. My pen is red. What color is your pen?My pen is red. _________ _________ yours?。
七年级英语下册【句型转换】练习(含答案)
七年级英语下册【句型转换】练习（含答案）一、根据要求完成句子1. hat, his, have, sister, does, a, red (连词成句)2. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)3. What's the price of this ruler? (改为同义句)4. Can I look at this photo? (改为同义句)5. Mrs Green sells two books to Paul. (改为同义句)二、句型转换3．I'm Jenny.(改为同义句)4．Linda's telephone number is 605－4279.(改为一般疑问句)－4279?5．name, is, family, Lucy's, Read.(连词成句)三、句式转换1. want, a, he, movie, to, Chinese, do, see, action (连词成句) Does he want to see a Chinese action movie?)3. He wants to see movies. (同义句）4. Mary and his father really like action movies. (同义句)5. My sister likes the actor Paul Jackson best. (同义句)6. Shi Wei's mother and father like Beijing Opera, too. (同义句))8. Xia Wenhao often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. (划线部分提问)四、按要求改写下列各句1. name, is, family, Lucy's, Read (连词成句)2. My name is Tom Brown. (改为同义句)3. She is Gina. (用I 改写句子)对画线部分提问)5. My family name is Creen. My first name is Bob. (合并为一句)。
初中英语句型转换讲解及练习
句型转换讲解及训练肯定陈述句变否定陈述句步骤：一看情系助二变 第一人称I ，we 变第二人称you my---yoursome-----any something---anything already----yet :并列连词and--or too----either eg: Judy can write stories.________________________________________________ He reads Chinese pomes every morning.________________________________________________ His friend has already mailed the photos._________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句 ；步骤：一看情系助二变eg ：My mother has lunch in the factory._____________________________________________________ {She did very well in her English exam._____________________________________________________ Mary often watches TV at home in the evening._____________________________________________________ There is some milk in the bottle._____________________________________________________*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用or 连接被选择的部分。
初中英语句型转换题
初中英语句型转换题一、肯定句改否定句1、在动词前面加don’t或doesn’t。
例如： I(don) like math. →I don’t like math.2、在动词后面加not。
例如： I(can) speak French. → I can’t speak French.3、有be动词的，在be动词后面加not。
例如： She(is) a student. → She isn’t a student. They(are) friends. → They aren’t friends.4、有情态动词的，在情态动词后面加not。
例如： I(can) go there. → I can’t go there.二、一般疑问句和否定句的转换1、在助动词前面加didn或助动词的倒3时，如果句中有am，则把am改成are。
如：I(am) a student. → Are you a student？ You(have)a bike. → Do you have a bike？2、肯定回答：Yes，主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词。
否定回答：No，主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 not。
如：—Are you a student？—Yes，I am./No，I am not.3、在情态动词或助动词前面加didn或助动词的倒3时，如果句中有was，则把was改成were。
如：He(was) here an hour ago. → Were you here an hour ago？4、就一般疑问句提问。
如：He(is) a doctor. → Is he a doctor？They(have) a car. → Do they have a car？ We(will) go to school tomorrow. → Will we go to school tomorrow？ They(can) swim. → Can they swim？5、就否定句提问。
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句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _____beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner __ __the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams.8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either.____Jim ____Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend.简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.It_________ _________last night.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy 转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.____play basketball here,__ you may break the windows.13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.If we go on planting trees，the hill will___ ____in two____ ____简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know____ ___get the kite down from the tree?简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。
八、综合转换。
15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_____ _____.16. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike is____ ____ ____saying bicycle.17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.Mar __ an hour __her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day. 简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_____________2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_______ ______ new _________.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）____ there ____ ____ on the hill?II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）____the foreign visitor come from Russia ____ ____?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)___Tom __ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)___that dictionary __ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I___ ____homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。
11. You've never been out of China before.You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________? 13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________? 15. Don't look out of the window.Don't look out of the window, ____ _____?16. I don't think you can answer this question.I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?17. Let's ask our teacher for help.Let's ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?18. Everything goes well.Everything goes well, _________ _________?19. She isn't the best one in the class. She isn't the best one in the class, _____ ____?20. You like listening to soft music.You like listening to soft music, ______ ____?IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。