翻译第三四次作业
第三次英语作业答案
精读二作业(3)翻译题：I.Translate the following phrases into English:1．面临诱惑be faced with the temptation2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a complimentII.Translate the following sentences into English:1.据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。
It is said that they launched a campaign to raise moneyfor a mountain village primary school.2. 如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。
If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end.3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。
Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects4. 黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。
He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door5. 给予赞扬只需要给予的人付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。
To give praise costs the givers nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.词汇题单选：U8( )171.The sleeping cat lay too near the stove and had its tail slightly__________.A to burnB burnedC to be burnedD to be burning( )172.As the young man was short of money, he was ___________ to apply forthe dirty job.A capableB probablyC likelyD like( )173.The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick .A overweightB overloadC overateD over and ate( )174. The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.A findB to be foundC to findD found( )175.The number of students in our school is ___________.A on the riseB in the riseC at the riseD from the rise( )176.He will face criminal __________ for cheating others out of their money.A chargesB intentionC changesD overcharge( )177.Many intelligent animals can be trained to understand human speech.A good ________ is the pet dog.A styleB riseC in pointD case in point( )178.They say they’ve dropped the traditional term paper requirement becausemany students buy _________ term papers.A previewedB prewrittenC predeterminedD advanced( )179.He is very good at sports; but he is ____________ in basketball.A at the bestB at his bestC in his bestD made the best of( )180.Alice is always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wearclothes __________.A out of a styleB out of stylesC out of the styleD out of style ( )181.Students can be _________ on themselves in judging such behavior.A seriousB solemnC embarrassedD hard( )182.The farmers are _________ with selling the lands they love.A facedB hardC admitD reinforced( )183.We think of the Great Wall of China ________ one of the wondersof the world.A toB likeC withD as( )184.The police ________ the criminal several hours after they foundan important clue to his identity.A arrestedB admittedC revealedD cheated( )185.His interest _________ fishing.A lies inB lays inC lies toD lies( )186.Everything _________ except salaries.A wentB went upC went toD went from( )187.All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.A areB beC amD is( )188.He ________ having cheated on the English exam last week.A enteredB postedC admittedD judged( )189.Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.A outB out offC out ofD out to( )190.Farmers ________ use more machinery now.A tendB tend intoC tend toD to tend( )191.__________ the farmers in the village, he is a good cadre.A So as toB According toC Faced toD Compared to( )192._________ a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary trainingis easy.A In the caseB In the case ofC In case ofD In case ( )193.I don’t like to say “no” to him, but, _______, I cannot say “yes”.A on the other handB in shortC honestlyD in case( )194.Lincoln’s story is the type which we think ____ ______ myth.A of likeB of asC over asD over like( )195.We took _______ train to Wuhan, which arrived just as the sun rose.A overnightB midnightC an overnightD a overnight( )196.His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment.A blamedB criticizedC accusedD charged( )197.The police have found no _______ to the identity of the murdered man.A clawB civilC clueD clause( )198.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeedbe the cause of his illness.A shadowB activityC subjectD evidence ( )199.His son won a prize for good _______ at school.A behaviorB pollC misdemeanorD campaign( )200.Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.A moralB moreC mortalD moraleU9( )201.When _________ we meet again?A you suggestB do you suggestC you suggestedD did you suggest( )202.The fact _________ he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.A whichB whatC thatD it( )203.We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.A itB whichC thatD what( )204.He ___________ over me when I had my finger cut.A made an effortB made a foolC made a big fussD made up( )205.Guilin is quite __________ a visit.A worthyB worthy toC worthy ofD worth of( )206.The teacher is busy ___________ the exam now.A making up forB making upC making up ofD making for( )207.They may increase their production with the new equipment, __________.A in my estimateB by my estimateC by my viewD by my opinion( )208.She speaks English so well that I ___________ that she is English.A regard asB think ofC take it for grantedD believe it ( )209.He went to the store and __________ a gift for his son.A found outB turn outC threw outD picked out( )210.I ___________ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.A estimatedB made upC thoughtD hastened( )211.Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan. A to B in C with D at( )212.I couldn’t tell ________ whether he had left or not.A cheerfulB for sureC at easeD in advance( )213.They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have ________a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.A operatedB tried onC took onD tried with( )214.Most students _________ for the new school year on September thefirst in China.A registerB are continuedC go inD run up( )215.The mother grew _________ when his son did not return home lateat night.A unevenB unemployedC uneventfulD uneasy( )216.The film was _________ praised by critics.A friendlyB noisyC highlyD doubtfully( )217.A robot was recently sent to ________ the surface of Mars.A foistB registerC exploreD hammer( )218.Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of the air crash.A determinedB exploredC devisedD hastened( )219.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust.A similarB simplyC absoluteD critical( )220.Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.A fosterB forgeC forsakeD foist( )221.He didn’t laugh because he did not get the _________.A scoreB jokeC figureD profit( )222.If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______.A commentB talentC diplomaD intent( )223._______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.A previousB uneasyC AcademicD divine( )224.He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.A arrangedB droppedC protestedD devised( )225.He has ________ for language.A latitudeB longitudeC an aptitudeD an attitudeU10( )226.It’s unfair ___________ most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.A whyB thatC whatD which( )227. __________ going to Tian Jing yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Xi An for an emergency case.A InsteadB In case ofC Instead ofD In return( )228.The shop assistant __________ a receipt for the customer who boughta TV set.A took putB made outC fished outD picked out( )229.I was so __________ that I didn’t feel like eating anything.A exhaustedB expressedC exchangedD alert( )230.What a cold day! It’s ___________ day for a walk.A not much ofB not a much ofC not much of aD not much a( )231.The lonely salesman fished __________ pictures of his family.A withoutB outC withinD up( )232. She can __________ her troubles and keep smiling.A shrug aheadB shrug ofC shrug aroundD shrug off( )233.I can’t ___________ my present salary.A live onB put onC pass onD turn on( )234.Read the paper and __________ it __________ to the other teachers.A hand…inB pass…onC turn…onD live…on( )235.I gave her a ________ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A touchB pushC patD beat( )236.We are _________ pleased to be able to help.A onlyB toC only toD only too( )237.The truck was so heavily ________ with goods that driving it wasdifficult.A loadB loadedC loadingD to load( )238.Jim makes _________ by buying and selling stocks.A profitB courageC patD effort( )239.Tom looked _________ when he was caught cheating on the test.A embarrassedB dramaticC discouragedD tired( )240.Praise is like sunlight _________ the human spirit.A offB overC uponD to( )241.Sam would have got ________ results if he had listened to the workers.A far more constructiveB much productiveC more portableD far liable( )242.The baby soon felt ______ itself by crawling all over the floor and fell asleep.A expressedB experimentedC exhaustedD exchanged ( )243.I ________ the office because I could no longer stand the stuffy atmosphere there.A quittedB questedC quenchedD quivered ( )244.She _________ the phone rings and went on writing.A overlookB ignoredC disregardD convey( )245.His daily ________ begins with checking E-mail messages.A rudeB routineC ruralD racial( )246.A good hunting dog is ______ to every sound and movement in the field.A alarmB alightC alikeD alert( )247.He refused to ________ on the rumors of his resignation.A commentB criticismC discourageD invest( )248.He was ________ for not finishing his work on time.A drownedB praisedC accusedD criticized( )249.Most part of the town was _________ by the floods.A dawnedB downC drownedD drown( )250.The company ________ to criticism and improved its image shortly.A confirmB possessC reactedD reluctant。
最新版大学英语（3）第三次作业
第3次作业一、句子翻译（英译汉）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）1.The company has successfully expanded its market.2.Mum told me that life was full of surprises and one should be ready for them.3.The result is not important; what is important is whether you have done your best.4.Most people don’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.5.It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.6.Music is the universal language of mankind.二、句子翻译（汉译英）（本大题共18分，共 6 小题，每小题 3 分）1.除夕之夜，家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。
2.《哈利·波特》系列很受儿童欢迎。
3.我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。
4.我们应当勇敢地承担起对地球的责任。
(responsibility)5.他学习任何语言都有困难.6.由于地面有雾，班机推迟一刻钟。
三、篇章翻译（英译汉）（本大题共24分，共 3 小题，每小题 8 分）1.There were already four male candidates in the boss’s office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ because he said finally, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. I’ve got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. That’s all.”2.“If I just eat less, I will lose weight.” Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don’t pay attention to what they’re eating. So they may be eating less, but they’re not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.3.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person — her name was “Information Please” and there was nothing she did not know. My mother could as k her for anybody’s number; when our cloc k stopped, Information Please gave us the correct time at once.四、写作（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1.假如你是贫困地区的一名失学少年，名叫李芳。
汉英翻译历次作业与答案
汉英翻译历次作业与答案第一二次课堂作业文稿1. 紫鹃答应着，忙出来换了个痰盆儿，将手里的这个痰盆儿放在桌子上，开了套间们出来，仍旧带上门，放下撒花软帘，出来叫醒雪雁。
(1) Zijuan was answering and hurried out to change a spittoon, and put the spittoon in her hand on the table and opened the door of inner room to go out, still closed it , let down the flowered portiere and go to wake Xueyan(2) Zijuan , assenting , hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan2. 哼, 让大家说吧，周家大少爷看上他家里面的女人，怕什么，我喜欢她。
(1) Huh, let every body say, the eldest son of ZHou's family is in love with one of the female servants in his family , what i fear, i like her.(2 )Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about“Young Mr. Zhou falling for one of the servants“---what do i care? I love her3. 门铃一响，来了客人。
北语22秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业3-学习答案
北语22秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)1.中国政府决定，要用3年左右时间使大多数国有企业走出困境。
[A.选项]The Chinese government has decided to take about three years to extricate most state-owned enterprises from their difficulties[B.选项]Chinese government decides to help most national enterprises going out obstacle with about 3 years.本题参考选择是：A2.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.[A.选项]最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入[B.选项]当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。
本题参考选择是：B3.她请我喝一种特别的咖啡。
[A.选项]She served me with a kind of coffee[B.选项]She served me with coffee of a kind本题参考选择是：A4.We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost＇s familiar poem, they are not equally fair.[A.选项]我们站在两条路的岔路口，但是不像罗伯特熟悉的诗里那样，并不是同样的公平[B.选项]我们正处在两条路的分岔口。
但是并不像我们所熟悉的罗伯特的诗中所说的，这两条路是同样的好本题参考选择是：B5.Exporting to a certain number of countries is made difficult by the quantity of red tape.[A.选项]政府部门的繁琐文件给某些国家的出口贸易制造了困难[B.选项]政府部门的繁文缛节使得某些国家的出口贸易困难重重。
大学本科英语专业大三英语翻译作业4
Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。
但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。
2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。
3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。
4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。
三四次英语短语
三四次英语短语
三四次在英语中可以表达为"three or four times"，这个短语用来表示不确定的次数，可能是三次，也可能是四次。
如果要明确表示从三次到四次之间的一个区间范围，可以说"three to four times"。
•Three or four times 表示“三次或四次”。
•Three to four times 表示“三至四次”。
另外，如果是分别说三次和四次，则分别是：
•Three times（三次）
•Four times（四次）
例句：
1."I've visited the museum three or four times this year." （今年我大
概参观了博物馆三四次。
）
2."She called me three to four times last night, but I was already
asleep." （昨晚她给我打了三至四次电话，但那时我已经睡着了。
）
3."The baby woke up three times during the night for a feed." （婴
儿在夜间醒来三次要喝奶。
）
4."In basketball, he managed to score four times in the final
quarter." （在篮球比赛中，他在最后一节成功得分四次。
）。
重大商务英语翻译第三次翻译作业-词类转换A
1.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.我想我的弟弟比我教得更好。
2.Londoners are great readers.伦敦人爱好读书3.He is a good eater and a good sleeper.他是个既能吃又能睡的家伙。
4.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.因为他对这个城市是完全陌生的，所以我希望你能给他提供必要的帮助。
5.Sea gulls are good flyers.海鸥善于飞行。
6.In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment.作者在他的文章中表示出了对人类疏于环境保护的批评。
7. A view of the village can be obtained from the tower.从塔上可以看见这个村庄。
8.Before China’s entry into WTO, there were fears that China would have to make too muchconcession.在中国加入世界贸易组织之前,有些人担心中国会做出过多的让步。
9.Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight ofchildren. （暴漏）看太多的电视节目会严重损害孩子的视力。
10.When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity does not go through.当开关断开时,电路变成断路,此时电流就不能通过。
实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案
实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。
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第三次作业1. 确定下列正确的翻译。
“眼不见，心不念。
”A. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. No pains, no gains.D. No eyes,no borning.2. 英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在联系动词后作表语用时，往往可以转译成汉语的______。
A. 形容词B. 名词C. 动词D. 数量词3. 在现代英语中，常常用一个表示具体形象的词来表示一种属性、一个事物或一种概念。
翻译这类词时，一般可将其词义作_________，译文才能流畅、自然。
A. 抽象化的引申B. 具体化的引申C. 抽象化的扩大D. 具体化的引申4. 在选择词义时，要根据上下文联系以及在句中的________来选择和确定词义。
A. 位置B. 搭配关系C. 特殊性D. 普遍性5. 英译汉时，有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义，这时候就应根据_______，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，选择比较恰当的汉语词汇来表达。
A. 上下文B. 逻辑关系C. 在句中位置D. 上下文和逻辑关系6. 在下列句子中的"make up" 表达什么含义？If the stove isn't made up, it will goout.A. 捏造B. 修好C. 添加D. 组成7. 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中_____用的比较多，这是一个特点。
A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 量词8. 英语动词的时态靠________变化或加________来表达的。
A. 动词词形、后缀B. 助动词、动词词形C. 动词词形、助动词D. 动词9. 根据句子含义，确定划线词的意义。
There isn't any girl called Clementine. Hejust made her up.A. 添加B. 捏造C. 组成D. 扮演10. 根据上下文的搭配关系在确定划线词的词义。
He is ill; that accounts for hisabsence.A. 交代清楚B. 消灭C. 原因D.1. 限制性定语从句可有几种译法？A. 前置法B. 后置法C. 溶合法D. 译成独立句2. 将词义作抽象化的引申主要指哪些？A. 将表示具体形象的词译成该形象所代表的属性的词。
B. 将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的概念的词。
C. 将表示属性的词来代表概念的词。
D.3. _______和________是改变原文句子结构的两种重要方法。
A. 分句法B. 合句法C. 保留法D.4. 在运用增词法翻译时，根据意义或修辞的需要，可以增加__________。
A. 动词B. 形容词C. 副词D. 名词5. 下面那些句子是英语从正面表达，译文从反面表达？A. "When?"B. The first bombs missed the target.C. Such a chance was denied me.D. How beautiful it is!判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。
）1. 英语名词从句的翻译必须按照原文句序译成对应的汉语。
A. 错误B. 正确2. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用，与先行词关系密切，不用逗号分开。
A. 错误B. 正确3. 定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用，与先行词关系密切。
A. 错误B. 正确4. 表因果关系的状语从句在英语和汉语中的顺序是一样的。
A. 错误B. 正确5. 英语有一词多类、一词多义的现象，汉语没有。
A. 错误B. 正确6. 英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。
A. 错误B. 正确7. 英语中数词与可数名词往往直接连用，没有量词，翻译成汉语时不需要量词。
A. 错误B. 正确8. 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，需要运用转换词类的方法。
A. 错误B. 正确9. 英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语名词。
A. 错误B. 正确10. 英语中常重复使用前置词，而将第二个、第三个前置词前得名词省略，翻译时也省略掉。
A. 错误B. 正确11. 翻译英语句子时，有时我们可把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只稍加改变即可，但是在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。
A. 错误B. 正确12. 英语动词译成汉语名词时，修饰该动词的副词往往转译成形容词。
A. 错误B. 正确13. 英语中有些动词是不及物动词，不带宾语，翻译汉语时也没有宾语。
A. 错误B. 正确14. 概括词在英语和汉语中都有。
A. 错误B. 正确15. 翻译中的重复法不是增词法。
A. 错误B. 正确四、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。
）1. 什么是增词法？2. 翻译下列句子：（每句5分）1、I'm blest if i know.2、They were given a hearty welcome.3、It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.4、He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.5、There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.6、He shouted as he ran.提示：答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。
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3. 将下列划线的动词转译成名词。
1、The landing was disigned to cut the peninsula in two.2、On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.提示：答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。
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单项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 10 分。
）1. 在下列句子中的"make up" 表达什么含义？If the stove isn't made up, it will go out.A. 捏造B. 修好C. 添加D. 组成2. It was a chilly day in early spring. 正确的翻译是：A. 这是早春二月，乍暖还寒的日子。
B. 在初春一个寒冷的日子。
C. 这是初春的一个早晨。
D. 这是一个寒冷的春天的早晨。
3. 英译汉时，有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义，这时候就应根据_______，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，选择比较恰当的汉语词汇来表达。
A. 上下文B. 逻辑关系C. 在句中位置D. 上下文和逻辑关系4. 根据上下文确定划线词的含义。
They made up a bed on the sofa for theunexpected visitor.A. 弥补B. 收拾C. 扮演D. 组成5. 英语动词的时态靠________变化或加________来表达的。
A. 动词词形、后缀B. 助动词、动词词形C. 动词词形、助动词D. 动词二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 20 分。
）1. 为什么在翻译中要使用重复法？A. 为了明确B. 为了强调C. 为了生动D. 为了合理2. 选择和确定词义通常从那几个方面着手？A. 根据次在句子中的词类来选择和确定词义。
B. 根据上下文联系以及词在剧中的搭配来选择和确定词义。
C. 根据词的抽象概念在确定词义。
D. 根据词的概念在确定词义。
3. 英语“bird”的含义在口头语中有以下哪些？A. 鸟B. 姑娘C. 飞机D. 飞行器4. 同位语是用来对名词（或代词）作进一步的解释，同位语可以使__________。
A. 单词B. 短语C. 从句D. 单句5. 限制性定语从句可有几种译法？A. 前置法B. 后置法C. 溶合法D. 译成独立句三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
）1. 英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。
A. 错误B. 正确2. 译文中词的搭配可以不符合汉语习惯。
A. 错误B. 正确3. 拟声不但是一种构词法，同时也是一种重要的修辞手段。
A. 错误B. 正确4. 英语拟声词同汉语感叹词一样，独立使用，不作为所在句子中的任何语法成分。
A. 错误B. 正确5. 英语中有些加后缀-er的名词，在汉语中没有恰当的对用名词时，往往可以译成动词。
A. 错误B. 正确6. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用，与先行词关系密切，不用逗号分开。
A. 错误B. 正确7. 音译是翻译英语专有名词的最主要的一种方法。
A. 错误B. 正确8. 英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语名词。
A. 错误B. 正确9. 英语句子汉译时，不可以改变词类。
A. 错误B. 正确10. 语言本身虽没有阶级性，但是在具体使用时不可能部位一定阶级服务。
A. 错误B. 正确四、连线题（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。
）1.The U.S State Department totalThe Pacific Ocean tuberculosiscomputational linguistics elicopteroverkill masconfuel up on to get even wit简答题（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。
）1. 英语词汇意义在汉语里的对应程度，有那四种情况?提示：答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。
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2. 将下列划线的动词转译成名词。
1、The landing was disigned to cut the peninsula in two.2、On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China.。