2006年法语专四真题及答案
(完整word版)06年专四真题及答案,推荐文档
PARTⅠDICTION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1.How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by coach.C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by plane.2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA.short hair.B.glasses.C.moustache.D.beard.3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A.In the third room on the right.B.In the Common Room.C.In a room at the other end.D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.What did Steve originally plan to do?A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do some study.5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film becauseA.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet.6.Where did they plan to meet?A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Steven’s place.D.At the cinema.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPTA.it has colour.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.8.Why didn’t Bill want one of them?A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasn’t sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.10.The conversation is mainly aboutA.a new type of telephone.B.the cost of telephone.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.hunting other animals.B.driving sheep.C.guarding chickens.D.keeping thieves away.12.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13.The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reasons for keeping dogs. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.15.What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.16.The speaker expectsA.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.17.From the passage we learn that the speakerA.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.21.What has happened to the Cubans?A.They set foot in Floria.B.They were drowned.C.They were flown to the U.S.D.They were sent back to Cuba.22.How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?A.In a small boat.B.In an old truck.C.By swimming.D.By driving.Questions 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25.Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A.The two ferries sank on different days.B.The accidents were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry.Questions 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.26.What is the news item mainly about?A.Indonesian government policies.B.Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission.C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US company and a UK company.B.a Swiss company and a UK company.C.two Taiwanese companies.D.a mainland company and a US company.28.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.Who staged the protect on Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The militants.D. The hardliners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan.PART ⅢCLOZE [15 MIN]There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 )＿held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32)＿the pavement into a busy street! (33)＿you must pass under a ladder you can (34)＿bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)＿them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)＿, you may lick your finger and (37)＿a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)＿has dried.Another common (39)＿is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40)＿to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)＿. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)＿, as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)＿on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)＿.The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)＿it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)＿in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)＿witchcraft. It is (48)＿lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)＿luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50)＿, touch wood?”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART IV GRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY [15MIN]51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone __ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised __ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not __ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk __ far.A /B suchC thatD as62. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don’t countD having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn’t itB doesn’t thereC usedn’t it?D didn’t there66. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69. The economic recession has meant that job __ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71. The tone of the article __ the writer’s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A momentB situationC opportunityD circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer __ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74. Our family doctor’s clinic __ at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC drippingD floating77. The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __ slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His __ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has donated a not __ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25MIN]TEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me aroun d 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”,two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out ot her people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA arrange the meeting place beforehandB postpone fixing the place till last minuteC seldom care about when and where to meetD still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA TALKERSB the "speakeasy"C the “spacemaker”D texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA quite revealingB well writtenC unacceptable by othersD shocking to others84 according to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A TalkersB T he “speakeasy”C T he “spacemaker”D Texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA The SMS effectB Cultural implication of mobile useC Change in the use of the mobileD Body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”--are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gapbetween the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. 86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A Life style and occupationB Attitude and incomeC Income and job securityD Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of＿＿is closer to truth?A middle –class ways of spending moneyB working-class ways of spending the weekendC working-class drinking habitsD middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A Desiring for securityB Making long-term plansC Having priorities in lifeD Saving money89 Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPTA better social securityB more job opportunitiesC higher living standardD better legal protection.90.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing.C Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenl y turned, and asked me, “do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”“A h, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “you don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”91. At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPTA busyB sociableC friendlyD changeable92. In "....and all my knowledge of him was li mited to occasional meetings about the house,…”(the second paragraph), the word “about” meansA aroundB onC outsideD concerning.93. Why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7th paragraph)?.A Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.B Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted toA tell her all his troubles.B tell her his life experience.C change her opinion of him.D change his circumstances.95. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester soundedA rudeB coldC friendlyD encouraging.TEXT DThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing.Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user’s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer’s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.96. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?A Active in communicationB Attractive in personality.C enjoyable in performance.D unpredictable in behaviour97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)___ way.A quickB unpredictableC productiveD inconspicuous.98. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?A Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B Being sensitive to earlier contact.C Being ready to learn about the person's life.D Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99Throughout the passage, the author is ____ in his attitude towards the computerA favourableB criticalC vagueD hesitant100. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A Artificial relationships .B How to form intimate relationshipsC The affectionate machineD Humans and computers。
法语专四真题全解析答案
法语专四真题全解析答案专四考试是中国大学生外语能力考试的一项重要组成部分，对于学习法语的学生来说，通过专四考试是他们提高法语水平和获得专业认证的重要途径之一。
而专四法语考试的内容则涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面。
下面，我们来全面解析一道专四法语考试的真题，并给出详细的答案和解析。
【听力部分】听力是专四考试中第一部分也是最难的一部分，要求考生能够听懂各种场景下的对话和短文，并通过听力材料的内容回答问题。
以下是一道专四听力题的内容：听力材料：你将听到一段关于居住在法国乡村的玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦的对话。
请根据对话内容回答以下问题。
Question 1: 玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦是什么关系？答案：他们是夫妻。
解析：通过听力材料可以得知，对话中提到玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦两个人居住在一起，并且对话的语气亲密，可以推断他们是夫妻关系。
Question 2: 玛丽亚为什么喜欢法国乡村的生活？答案：因为她喜欢大自然和宁静的环境。
解析：对话中玛丽亚提到了对法国乡村的喜欢，说到她最喜欢的事情就是在大自然中漫步，并且喜欢宁静的环境，因此可以得出她喜欢法国乡村生活的原因。
【阅读部分】阅读部分是专四考试中的第二部分，要求考生阅读并理解各种类型的文章，并回答相关问题。
以下是一道专四阅读题的内容：阅读材料：根据以下短文，回答问题。
在法国，追求优雅和品位是法国人生活的特色之一。
他们对于家居装饰也非常讲究，喜欢打造出独特而又具有个性的空间。
法国传统家居装饰注重材质的选择和线条的简洁，强调典雅的风格。
而现代法国家居则更加注重功能性和实用性，家具造型简洁大方，色彩鲜明而大胆。
Question 1: 法国传统家居装饰注重哪些方面？答案：材质的选择和线条的简洁。
解析：阅读材料中提到，传统法国家居装饰注重材质的选择和线条的简洁，因此可以得出这两个方面是其注重的重点。
Question 2: 现代法国家居注重哪些方面？答案：功能性和实用性。
解析：阅读材料中提到，现代法国家居注重功能性和实用性，因此可以得出这两个方面是其注重的重点。
法语四级考试试题及答案
法语四级考试试题及答案( ) 1. Le principe de jouissance est devenu prioritaire ____ à celui de réalité.A. opposéB. par rapportC. supérieurD. suite( ) 2. La famille est le premier contact de l’enfant ____ le monde extérieur.A. dansB. parC. avecD. à travers( ) 3. On dit qu’à la fin de la saison Platini va quitter les rangs des amateurs ____ jouer dans un club professionnel de la région parisienne.A. sansB. àC. deD. pour( ) 4. L’accroissement du temps libre et celui du pouvoird’achat ont largement favorisé le développement du loisir. Mais sa reconnaissance ____ activité sociale majeure supposait en outre un état d’esprit différent.A. ainsi qu’B. en tant qu’C. pour qu’D. avant qu’( ) 5. Ces femmes de ménage sont payées ____.A. à l’heureB. toutes les heuresC. par l’heureD. d’aprèsl’heure( ) 6. Il joue dans un orchestre tous les dimanches : c’est un musicien ____.A. professionnelB. paysanC. populaireD. amateur( ) 7. La nouvelle nationale ____ construite afin que les usagers ne soient pl us obligés de traverser Paris.A. estB. seraC. a étéD. serait( ) 8. Si le carreau avait été cassé par le vent, nous aurions dû ____ remplacer.A. enB. yC. leD. lui( ) 9. Le 15 septembre 1840, ____ six heures du matin, La Ville-de-Montereau, près de partir, fumait à gros tourbillons devant le quai Saint-Bernard.A. versB. dansC. aprèsD. il y a( ) 10. ____ qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera.A. ToutB. AutreC. TelD. On( ) 11. L’animation bat son plein dans le quartier de la ville ____ sont installés les antiquaires.A. quiB. oùC. queD. quand( ) 12. ____ qui restent dans la classe s’appellent François et Marie.A. CelleB. CeluiC. CellesD. Ceux( ) 13. Voici la pluie ____ les vitres de l’Ecole Pascal à petits coups rapides.A. frap panteB. frappantC. frappéeD. frappait( ) 14. C’est un médecin ____ j’ai toujours confiance.A. à quiB. auquelC. en quiD. en lequel( ) 15. Le jazz m’apporte beaucoup. Ce type de chant permet de me libérer. Quand je suis en colère, je chante et après, ça va beaucoup ____.A. mieuxB. bienC. le mieuxD. encore( ) 16. J’ai déjà rencontré cette dame ____ mais je ne sais pas où.A. oùB. làC. autourD. quelque part( ) 17. ____ la maison qu’ils ont achetée, il y a une magnifique cheminée ancienne.A. AB. EntreC. DansD. Derrière( ) 18. ____ voilà enfin ! Je vous ai attendus plus d’une heure.A. VousB. NousC. LesD. Eux( ) 19. Tous les soirs après le dîner, il allait se promener____ la rivière.A. dansB. le long deC. au bout deD. à travers( ) 20. ____ nous s’étendait une admirable pelouse.A. En face deB. AvecC. VersD. Face à( ) 21. Le train ____ j’ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.A. oùB. dans lequelC. queD. qui( ) 22. Le tunnel du mont Blanc est ouvert ____ les travaux en cours.A. selonB. pendantC. lorsD. malgré( ) 23. Il faut que tu présentes ta carte d’étudiant ____ on ne te laissera pas entrer dans la bibliothèque.A. sinonB. même siC. au cas oùD. cependant( ) 24. Cette semaine, j’ai joué de ux fois au tennis.D’habitude, je n’y joue qu’une fois. Cette semaine, j’y ai joué une fois ____.A. en plusB. en outreC. encoreD. de plus( ) 25. Il crie comme si nous ____ sourds.A. sommesB. étionsC. serionsD. avons été( ) 26. J’ai un problème : voici ____ il s’agit.A. ce qu’B. lequelC. ce dontD. ce qui( ) 27. Je demeurai debout, ____ la pièce, vacillant, comme frappé.A. au centre deB. au bord deC. autour deD. au milieu de( ) 28. Au bout d’un ____ temps, l’inaction commence à me peser.A. chaqueB. certainC. mêmeD. nombreux( ) 29. Le kilométrage annuel moyen parcouru par les ménages____ depuis une dizaine d’années autour de 13 000 km.A. faitB. oscilleC. augmenteD. passe( ) 30. Vous êtes courageux, nous ____ sommes aussi.A. leB. yC. enD. lui1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26.C 27.D 28. B 29. B 30. A。
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-6)答案
法語專業四級考試題庫（詞匯、閱讀理解訓練題-6）答案I Choisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1. Evitez de prendre le métro aux heures de pointeA. de fouleB. d’affluenceC. d’abondanceD. de population2. Ce professeur est une vraie rosse. Il ne met presque jamais une note au-dessus de treize.A. sévèreB. timideC. sympathiqueD. courageuse3. Dans chaque quartier d’une grande ville française, on trouve boucherie, boulangerie, papeterie et bar-tabac. On peut y faire des courses ordinaires.A. courirB. faire des matchsC. faire des achatsD. jouer aux cartes4. Après l’arrestation du marchant de légumes, la peur règne de plus belle.A. terriblementB. fortC. partoutD. plus5. Je vous prie d’êtr e attentif à mes propositions susceptibles de vous intéresser.A. faciles àB. difficiles àC. sensibles àD. capables de6. Je vous conseille une lecture intégrale d’un roman noir La bête et la belle de Thierry Jonques.A. interditeB. complèteC. partielleD. fragmentaire7. Maxim’s est peut-être le restaurateur le plus illustre de Paris.A. célèbreB. lumineuxC. élégantD. glorieux8. Les conditions d’admission dans ce cercle très fermé sont très particulières.A. précisB. visiblesC. typiquesD. spécifiques9. Si vous voulez, nous pourrons faire un voyage ensemble, en auto-stop, pourquoi pas ?A. en voiture gratuiteB. en voiture payéeC. le stop automatiqueD. en automobile10. Les vins français sont renommés à travers le monde entier.A. portésB. réputésC. transportésD. Buvables11. Ne quittez pas.A. Ne sortez pasB. N’écoutez pasC. Ne raccrochez pasD. Ne parlez pas12. Qui ne risque rien n’a rien.A. Il faut être prudent pour réussir.B. Celui qui ne veut rien perd tout.C. A tout risquer on ne gagne rien.D. Il faut prendre des risques pour réussir.13. Il n’en peut plus.A. Il a tout fait.B. Il est épuisé.C. IL ne peut rien faireD. Il est découragé14. Marie gagnait à pied la Sorbonne.A. Marie allait à pied à la Sorbonne.B. Marie obtenait de bonnes notes à la Sorbonne.C. Marie gagnait un peu d’argent à la Sorbonne.D. Marie faisait du travail à la Sorbonne en se mettant debout.15. En travaillant davantage, vous auriez réussi.A. V ous avez travaillé davantage, vous avez réussi.B. V ous avez travaillé davantage, vous n’avez pas réussi.C. SI vous travailliez davantage, vous réussiriez.D. V ous n’avez pas travaillé davantage, vous n’avez pas réussi.16. Il est absurde de penser que tu deviendras un chanteur.A. Tu deviendra un jour un chanteur.B. Tu ne deviendras jamais un chanteur.C. Il est possible que tu deviennes un chanteur.D. On pourrait imaginer que tu deviendras un chanteur.17. La construction du tunnel sous la Manche a demandé plusieurs années.A. Pour construire le tunnel sous la Manche, il a fallu plusieurs années.B. On demande la construction du tunnel sous la Manche depuis plusieurs années.C. On a attendu plusieurs années avant de constuire le tunnel sou la Manche.D. Le tunnel sous la Manche a été construit il y a plusieurs années.18. A peine est-il arrivé à la gare que le train s’est mis à siffler le départ.A. Il a failli manquer le train.B. Il est arrivé à la gare quand le train partait.C ; Le train allait lui manquer.D. Il est arrivé à la gare avant que le train ne parte.19. Je suis allée voir ce nouveau film hier, mais les acteurs ne jouaient pas si bien que les journaux en avaientparlé.A. Les acteurs jouai ent très mal, c’est ce qu’on avait prévu.B. Les acteurs ne jouaient pas ce jour-là, et d’ailleurs, les journaux l’avaient annoncé.C. Les acteurs jouaient très bien et c’est d’ailleurs ce que les journaux avaient annoncé.D. Les acteurs ne jouaient pas très bien et pourtant les critiques avaient été très bonnes.20. Il ne manque pas d’estomac.A. Il a un grand appétit.B. Il a une faim de loup.C. Il a une audace folle.D. Il a un gros ventre.參考答案 :BACBD BADAB CDBAD BABDCplétez le texte avec les mots donnésTexte A Les tremblements de terre prévusdu ciel ?Bataillon l’activité Signaux Détectés observentvérifier enregistrés place établit reprisesLancéle 29 juin 2004, de la base spaciale de Baïkonour, en Kazakstan, le satellite Demeter devrait permettre de détecter à l’avance les tremblements de terre.Aujourd’hui, les météorologues peuvent prévoir une tempête et mettre en (1) _______un système d’alertze grâce à des satellites qui (2) ____ l’état du ciel. Les tremblements de terre pouraient-ils, eux aussi, être prévus depuis l’espace ? Les scientifiques ne sont pas loin de le penser. A plusieurs (3)_______ des satellites ont en effet (4) _________ d’étranges perturbations au moment où l a Terre commence à bouger : étincelles, lumière, effet sur les boussoles... (5) _____ systématiquement par des satellites spécialisés, ces (6) _______seraient d’une aide précieuse pour prévenir les populations, mais pour l’instant, ces phénomène n’ont été que rarement observés et ils restent inexpliqués.La mission du satellite Demeter sera donc de (7)______ l’existence de ces perturbations. Pour cela, ce petit engin d’à peine 125 Kg va survoler 400 séismes dans les heures qui précèdent l’événement. Si Demeter (8) _____ un lien entre ces phénomènes et les tremblements de terrre, alors les scientifiques envisagent d’envoyer dans le ciel tout un (9) ______ de satellites, chargés de prédire (10 )_______ sismique de la Terre.1.place2. observent3. reprises4. enregistrés5. Détectés6. signaux7. vérifier8. établit9. bataillon 10. l’activitéLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte A Les rumeursUn e rumeur est au départ une histoire qui a l’air vrai, un « bruit qui court », un bavardage de ( 1 ). Elle est faite de telle sorte qu’on a envie de la répéter sans la vérifier.En 1969, on raconte àOrléans que dans un certain magasin, 26 jeunes filles, qui étaient entrées pour ( 2 ) des vêtements, ne seraient jamais revenus chez elles. Elles auraient étédroguées et emmenées en sous-marin dans la Loire et auraient été forcées à se prostituer.Avec le développement des médias et de l’Internet, les rum eurs ( 3 ) de plus en plus facilement. Un clic de souris suffit pour qu’un message circule presque instantanément sur tout ( toute) ( 4 ). C’est ainsi que l’on reçoit des messages «à faire suivre à tous vos amis» qui avertissent qu’on aurait lancé un nouveau virus informatique très dangereux. Il s’agit le plus souvent d’une fausse ( 5 ) qui, comme les fausses pétitions, cherche à ( 6 ) le réseau. En effet, si l’auteur du message l’envoie à 10 personnes, et si la moitié des destinataires le font suivre à10 autres personnes, etc., àla 10eétape, près de 4 millions de personnes recevront le message, et près de 500 millions à la 13e étape !Dans le domaine économique, une rumeur peut avoir des ( 7 ) énormes. L’annonces par un journal américain qu’un constructeur de jeux vidéo pourrait racheter un concurrent a eu, en quelques heures, de fortes répercussions en bourse.Dans le monde du spectacle, certains journaux sont remplis de fausses ( 8 ), dont le but n’est que de ( d’) ( 9 ) l’attention des acheteurs.En revanche, ce qui ressemble au départ à une rumeur peut devenir un vrai sujet de préoccupation. Ainsi, on a annoncé que les téléphones portables seraient dangereux pur la santé et finalement, même si rien n’a été ( 10 ), des mesures ont étéprises pour éloigner les antennes de la population et conseiller l’utilisation d’une oreillette.1. A. couloir B. rue C. passage D. quartier2. A. porter B. essayer C. tenter D. charmer3. A. se répandent B. se renversent C. se développent D. se remplissent4. A. la Terre B. le monde C. le terrain D. la planète5. A. opération B. attention C. alerte D. éveil6 A. remplir B. saturer C. mélanger D. confondre7. A. résultats B. enchaînements C. conséquences D. effets8. A. révélations B. secrets C. confiances D. reconnaissances9. A. prêter B. porter C. accorder D. attirer10. A. parlé B. prouvé C. discuté D. exprimé參考答案 : ABADC BCADBTexte B : La francophone : le français se parle aussi ailleursOn parle français en France, mais aussi dans d’autres pays du monde: c’est la francophonie. Lafrancophonie ( 1 )％de la population mondiale, de ( 2 ) leur langue commune. Comment la langue française s’est-elle répandue en dehors des ( 3 ) du territoire ? On peut l’expliquer grâce à l’histoire. Il y a 200 ans, dans les cours européennes, en Russie, en Suède ou en Italie, les nobles s’exprimaient en français car cela faisait chic. C’était aussi la langue utilisée par les diplomates dans les relations entre les pays. Le français s’est également propagé en Europe par la littérature. Sur les autres continents, la France a( 4 ) des territoires, appelés colonies, à différentes époques de son histoires : au Canada, dans les Antilles, en Afrique, dans le Pacifiqu e…Ces pays sont devenus indépendants, mais ils ont ( 5 ) l’usage du français, parfois il y est même devenu langue officielle. Si aujourd’hui on célèbre cette francophonie, c’est aussi pour ( 6 ) le français face à l’anglais qui est de plus en plus parlé dans le monde.Si la francophonie est devenue une réalité, c’est grâce à trois chefs d’états africains, Léopold Sedar Senghor ( Sénégal ), Habib Bourguiba ( Tuni sie ) et Hamani Diori ( Niger) qui, en 1970, ont créé l’Agence de la francophonie pour initier une coopération très active entre ses pays membres dans les domaines artistiques, culturels, éducatifs, scientifiques et techniques.Parmi ses actions, on peut citer les échanges d’expérience, d’information et de savoir-faire destinés à( 7 ) la moitié de jeunes de 10 à 30 ans à l’intérieur de l’espace francophone. De plus, tous les deux ans a lieu une réunion des chefs d’états francophones qui ( 8 ) sur la scène internationale en ( 9 ) de la démocratie et de la diversité culturelle.L’Agence de la francophonie a de nombreux partenaires, dont les ONG ( organisations non gouvernementales ) qui génèrent des projets de développement et la chaîne de télévision TV5, dont la ( l’ ) ( 10 ) est de promouvoir le français en diffusant des programmes en langue française dans le monde entier.1. A. montre B. signale C. définit D. désigne2. A. fêter B. apprendre C. parler D. accueillir3. A. limites B. lignes C. frontières D. bornes4. A. limité B. perdu C. contrôlé D. occupé5.A. préféré B. gardé C. enrayé D. hérité6.A. épanouir B. développer C. améliorer D. valoriser7. A. promouvoir B. créer C. progresser D. protéger8. A. se jugent B. se promettent C. s’engagent D. se lancent9. A. cas B. raison C. fonction D. faveur10. A. obligation B. vocation C. apparition D. appréciation參考答案 : DACCB DACDB。
2006专四语法题
2006专四语法题PART TV GRAMMAR VOCABULARY51. dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whatever C .As D. How ever52. If only I play the guitar as well as youA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to which D at which54. Its high time we cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC .as good enough D. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.A .no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62 The statistics that living standards in the area have improved dramatically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are proving D prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not counting B not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64. It was we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?A . didn’t it B. doesn’t’ thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there66. It is an offence to show against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their .A. backsB. necksC. toesD. heels69. The economic recession has meant that job is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provide D equip71. The tone of the article the writers mood at the time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated72. This is not the right to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen.A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves74. Our family doctors clinic at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats75. She was so fat that she could only just through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was .A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating77. The reception was attended by members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile80. The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparablePART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51正确答案为D）however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论（怎么样）从句需要倒装，即However ＋adj或adv＋主＋谓．However dull he may be－Dull as he may be．although引导让步状语从句，指“尽管”，whatever 用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么．句意：无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。
2006年4月河北省高等教育自学考试(法语)试题及答案
2006年4月河北省高等教育自学考试（法语）试题答题说明：本试卷分试题和答题纸两部分，考生用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔在答题纸上作答，将答案写在试题上无效。
Ⅰ.选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.选出划线部分读音与每组词汇不同者。
1. a. cahier b. ville c.reveil d .yeux2. a. merci b. tête c. regard d. cette3. a. sur b. usine c. assis d. cinq4. a. cette b. car c. comme d. accuse5. a. chef b. cache c. technique d. charge6. a eau b.cause c. aurore d. chose7. a voix b. loin c. soin d.besoin8. a .si b. fils c. usine d. assis9. a humble b. parfum c. chacun d maximum10. a habiter b. cache c. cahier d.hache2.在每小题的备选答案中选出错误的名词11. a. une chanson b. un chemin c. une chiffre d. une classe12. a. un ciel b. une cinema c. une cité d. un chocolat13. a. une clé b. un chien c. une climat d. un code14. a . un coffre b. un coeur c. un coin d. un colère15. a . une commerce b. un compte c. un concert d. une confiance16. a. une confiture b. un congé c. une conseil d. un contrat17. a . un coq b. une corps c. un costume d. un côte18. a. une coton b. un cou c. une couleur d. un couloir19. a. un couple b. une cour c. une cours d. une course20. a. un cri b. une crise c. une cuir d. une cuisineⅡ选择题。
06年专四真题及答案详解
PART I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. Duringthe first read ing, which will be done at no rmal speed, liste n and try to un dersta nd the meaning.For the sec ond and third readi ngs, the passage will be read sentence by senten ce, or phrase byphrase, with in tervals of 15 sec on ds. The last readi ng will be done at no rmal speed aga in andduri ng this time you should check your work. You will the n be give n 2 minu tes to check throughyour work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then an swerthe questi ons that follow. Mark the correct an swer to each questi on on An swer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this sect ion you will hear several con versati ons. Liste n to the con versati ons carefully andthen an swer the questi ons that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car. B.By pla ne and by coach. C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by pla ne. 2. Mark used to wear all the followi ng EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache.D.beard. 3. Where is the meeti ng for new stude nts to be held?A.ln the third room on the right. B.ln the Com mon Room. C.ln a room at the other end. D.ln Room 501.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be give n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the con versati on.4. What did Steve origi nally plan to do?A.To go to a park n ear the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5. Maggie fin ally decided to go to see a film becausePART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the con versation.7. The followi ng details are true about the new device EXCEPT06年专四真题DICTIONA. there was no park n earby. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.6. Where did they plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.C.ln Steven ' s place. B. the weather wasn ' t ideal for a walk.D.Steve hadn ' t seen the film yet. B. Near the bank. D.At the cin ema.9. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT about the woma n?A.She had n ever read the magaz ine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magaz ine.C. She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the con versation.10. The con versati on is mainly aboutA.a new type of teleph one.B.the cost of teleph one.C.some features of the magaz ine. D.thereadership of the magaz ine.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this sect ion, you will hear several passages. Liste n to the passages carefully and the n answer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 11 to 13 are based on the follow ing passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.h un ti ng other ani mals.B.drivi ng sheep.C.guard ing chicke ns.D.keep ing thieves away. 12. Which of the followi ng is CORRECT?A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B. Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C. People now keep dogs for the same reas ons as before.D. O nly old people are see n walki ng their dogs.13. The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reas ons for keep ing dogs. Questi ons 14 to 17 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.14. Accord ing to the passage, the work ing con diti ons in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear. 15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place? A.Travelli ng.B.Study ing.C.Settli ng dow n.D.Teach ing. 16. The speaker expects A.fewer choices of food.B.ma ny ways to do wash ing.C.moder n lighti ng facilities.D.new types of drinking water. 17. From the passage we lear n that the speakerA.is un prepared for the new post.B.is un clear about the con diti ons there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post. Questi ons 18 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.18. Accord ing to the passage,whe n are childre n first expectd to study hard?A. it has colour.C. it costs less mon ey.8. Why didn ' t Bill want one of them?A.He wan ted to buy one from Japa n.C. He thought it was for bus in ess use. B. it has a movi ng image.D. it is not on the B. He wasn ' t sure about its quality. D. He thought it was expe nsive.A.Before 6 years of age.B.Betwee n 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age. 19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT A.religious problems.B.emoti onal problems.C.finan cial problems.D.marriage problems. 20. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is CORRECT?A. Boys and girls are equally en ergetic.B. Pare nts have higher expectati ons for boys.C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D. Some pare nts are ill-educated and ill-tempered.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this sect ion, you will hear several n ews items. Liste n to them carefully and the n an swertheQuesti ons 23 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.23. How many cities will have air quality mon itori ng systems in stalled by the ned of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questi ons 24 an d25 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you willbe give n 10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.24. Altogether how many people were reported miss ing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25. Which of the followi ng details is INCORRECT? A.The two ferries sank on differe nt days. B.The accide nts were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry. Questi ons 26 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.26. What is the n ews item mainly about?A. lndon esia n gover nment policies.B. Australia ' s support to the UN assistanee mission.C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D. Talks betwee n Australia and Indon esia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US compa ny and a UK compa ny.B.a Swiss compa ny and a UK compa ny.C.two Taiwa nese compa ni es.D.a mainland compa ny and a US compa ny.questio ns that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now. liste n to the n ews.21. W hat has happe ned to the Cuba ns?A.They set foot in Floria.C.They were flown to the U.S.22. H ow did the Cuba ns try to en ter the U.S.?A.ln a small boat. C.By swimmi ng.B.They were drow ned. D.They were sent back to Cuba.B.ln an old truck.D.By drivi ng.28. Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.U ni lever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be give n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.29. Who staged the protect o n Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The milita nts.D. The hardli ners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. 川CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) _held is that it is uniuckyto walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32 ) —the pavement into a busy street! (33 ) —you must pass un der a ladder you can (34) —bad luck by cross ing your fin gers and (35) —them crossed un til you have see n a dog. (36 ) —, you may lick your fin ger and (37 ) —a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38 ) —has dried.Ano ther com mon (39) _ is that it is uni ucky to ope n an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40) _ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41 ) _. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42 ) _, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be uniucky for some, and whe n the 13th day of the month (43 ) _ on a Friday, anyone wish ing to avoid a bad eve nt had better stay (44) _ .The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45) —it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46) —in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are gen erally con sidered lucky in Brita in, even though they are (47 ) _ witchcraft.. it is (48 ) —lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Fin ally, a com mon ly held superstiti on is that of touch ing wood (49 ) _ luck.This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as n ever (50) —, touch wood? ”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepp ing off D keep ing from33. A If B As C Though D Un less34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keep ing C kept D to keep36. A Con seque ntly B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argume nt B superstiti on C opi nion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfort une41.A.house B household C home D circle42. A un wise B unin tellige nt C un popular D unfortun ate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C in doors D far45. A whe n B as C if D though46. A have orig in ated B be origi nati ng C be origi nated D origi nate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D conn ected in51. __dull he may be, he is certa inly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It ' s high time we __ cutt ing dow n the rain forests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opport unity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thi nki ng58. Susa n is very hardwork ing, but her pay is not__ for her work.A eno ugh goodB good eno ughC as good eno ughD good as eno ugh59. It is imperative that the gover nment __ more in vestme nt into the shipbuildi ng in dustry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60. Land bel ongs to the city; there is __ thing as private own ership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We n ever guessed that she could walk__far.A /B suchC thatD as6 2 . The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provi ngC are prov ingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt on es.A not countingB not to countC don' t count D having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success tha nB a success more tha nC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol stati on n ear the park, __?A didn ' t itB doesn ' t thereC usedn ' t it?D didn' t there 66. It is an offence to show __ aga inst people of differe nt races.A disti nctio nB differe nceC separati onD discrim in ati on67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous sple ndour.A refreshi ngB restori ngC reno vati ngD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB n ecksC toesD heels69. The econo mic recessi on has meant that job__ is a rare thi ng.A securityB safetyC protect ionD secure ness70. Many people no wadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip 48. A especially49. A as B specially B for C freque ntly C in D rarely D of 50. A broken up B broke n off C broke n away D broke n down PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY71. The tone of the article __ the writer ' s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imagi nedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to liste n!A.mome ntB.situati onC.opport un ityD.circumsta nee73. The job of a stude nt accommodati on officer__ a great many visits to Ian dladies.A concernsB offersC asksD in volves74. Our family doctor ' s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB sta ndsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leak ingB trickli ngC dripp ingD float ing77. The recepti on was atte nded by __ members of the local com muni ty.A excelle ntB con spicuousC prominentD no ticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the after noon.A rega inedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a uni versal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has don ated a not__ amount of money to the foun dati on.A incon siderableB incon siderateC in accurateD in comparablePART V READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is cha nging not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let ' s talk about culture. The differe nee betwee n the mobile phone and its pare nt, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a Iandline goes to a place .If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-li ne phone, you get whoever an swers it.This has several implicatio ns. The most com mon one, however, and perhaps the thing that has cha nged our culture forever, is the “ meet ing ” in flue nee. People no Ion ger n eed to make firmpla ns about whe n and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday ni ght would n eed to be arran ged in adva nee. You n eeded eno ugh time to allow every one to get from their place of work to the first meeti ng place. Now, however, a ni ght out can be arra nged on the run .It is no Ion ger “ se^ou there at 8 ” , but “ text me around 'arsube/where we all are ”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "insightsinto the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging "two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “ talkers ” and thethose'whterefer'v oice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone ' individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that text ing allowed texters to prese nt a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Ano ther scie ntist wrote of the cha nges that mobiles have brought to body Ian guage. There are two kinds thatpeople use while speaking on the phone. There is the “ speakeasy ” ： the head ihigh, in a self- con fide nt way, chatt ing away. And there is the “ spacemaker ” o nhese people focus themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meeti ngs get can celled or reformed and camera-pho nes in trude on people ' s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn ' t worry so much. After 甸it is good to talk.81 whe n people pla n to meet no wadays, theyA: arrange the meeti ng place beforeha ndB. postp one fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about whe n and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meet ing pla ns.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likelyto be see n onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the “ spacemaker ”D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite reveali ngB: well writte nc: un acceptable by others d; shock ing to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasy c :the spacemaker d: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implicati on of mobile use c: cha nge in the use of the mobile d: body Ian guage and the mobile pho ne! TEXT B Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has cha nged, particularly where attitudes are concern ed. Ideas about social class- whether a person is “ wohking ” or middle- class -are one area inwhich cha nges have bee n extremely slow.In the past, the work in g-class ten ded to be paid less tha n middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers ' jobs were gener less secure, distinet differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existenee. The typical work ing man would collect his wages on Friday evening and the n, it was widely believed, havi nggiven his wife her “ housekeeping ” , would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-a nd still is -in cli ned to take a Ion ger-term view. Not on ly did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extermely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opport unity (or the educati on and training) to make such Ion g-term pla ns.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security,combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20 th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about“ tomorrow 'Working -class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has bee n a grow ing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their positi on.The cha nges in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily see n amon gst youn ger people. They gen erally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spe nd their money in hav ing a good time, and save for holidays or Ion ger-term pla ns whe n n ecessary. There seems to be much less differe nee tha n in previous gen eratio ns. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap betwee n the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new con flicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old con flicts will re-appear, but betwee n differe nt groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: Life style and occupati onB: Attitude and in comeC:I ncome and job securityD: Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of ___ is closer to truth?A: middle -class ways of spending moneyB: work in g-class ways of spe nding the weeke ndC: work in g-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A: Desiri ng for securityB: Making Ion g-term pla nsC: Having priorities in lifeD: Saving money89 Work in g-class people's sense of security in creased as a resulf of all the follwoi ng factors EXCEPT?A:better social security B: more job opport un ities C: higher livi ng sta ndard D: better legal protect ion.90.Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT? A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B:The gap betwee n work ing -class and middle- class young people is n arrow ing.C: Differences in in come will rema in but those in occupati on will disappear.D: Middle-class people may sometimes feel in ferior to work in g-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied withbus in ess, and in the after noon gen tleme n from the n eighourhood called and sometimes stayedto dine with him. When his foot was well eno ugh, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about thehouse, whe n he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His cha ngesof manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He wassitt ing in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smileon his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was look ing at him, he sudde nlyturned, and asked me, “ do you think I ' m handsome, Miss Eyre? ”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘ No, sir. ”“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almostrude. ”“ Sir, I ' m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn ' t matter, or something like that, ”“No, you shouldn ' t! I see, you criticize my appearancejnd then you stab me in the back!You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast.Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalanee your few good points. ”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you ' re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twen ty-one, andhave n ever found the right path aga in. I might have bee n very differe nt.l might have bee n as goodas you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wron g. Itwasn' t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you ' re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you ' re sympagive them hope. ”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn ' t seem to like to finislashe talk quickly,was the case for the first time.“Don' tbe afraid of me, Miss Eyre. "He continued. “ you don' relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But i n time you will be more n atural with me, and laugh, and speak freel y. You ' re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you ' ll fly very high. Good night. ”91:At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPT A.busy B:sociable C: frie ndly D: cha ngeable92,In "....and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, (the …”second paragraph),the word about" meansA:aro und B:o n C:outside D:concerning.93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7 th paragraph)?.A: Because Jane had inten ded to kill him with a knife.B: Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D:Because Jane had said someth ing else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told miss Eyre,we can con elude that he wan ted to A: tell her all his troubles.B: tell her his life experie nee. C:cha nge her opinion of him. D cha nge his circumsta nces.95. At the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soun dedA:rude B: cold C: frien dly D: en courag ing.TEXTDThe ideal compa nion mach in e-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound frien dly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make in teracti on with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the mach ine would appear to be charm ing, and easygo ing.lts in formal con versati onal style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the in itiative in develop ing or cha nging the topic and would have a pers on ality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradualchanges that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affect ion that stimulates attachme nt and in timacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed frien dship in dicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a mach ine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relati on ship of this type would provide many of the ben efits that people obtai n from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user ' life as revealed in earlier con tact, and it would be un dersta nding and good- humored. The computer ' s ownpers on ality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in resp onse to that of the user. With features such as these, the mach ine might in deed become a very attractive social part ner.96. which of the follow ing is NOT a feature of the ideal compa nion mach ine?A:Active in com muni cati on B: Attractive in pers on ality. C: enjoyable in performa nee. D: un predictable in behaviour 97. the computer would develop frien dships with huma ns in a (n) ------- way.A: quickB: un predictable C: productive D: incon spicuous.98. which of the follow ing aspects is NOT men ti oned whe n the passage discusses the ben efits of artificial relati on ships?A:Be ing able to pick up an in terest ing con versati on.B: Being sen sitive to earlier con tact.C: Being ready to lear n about the pers on's life. D:Hav ing a pleasa nt and adaptable pers on ality. 99Throughout the passage,the author is ___________________ in his attitude towards the computerA:favourableB:criticalC: vagueD: hesita nt100. which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?A:Articial relationshios .B: How to form in timate relati on shipsC:The affect ion ate mach ineD: Huma ns and computersPART W WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONRecently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 stude nts in Beijing, Guan gzhou ,Xi 'a n Chen gdu , Shan ghai , Wuha n, Nanj ing ,and Shenyang . The results have show n that 67 perce nt of stude nts think that savi ng money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money tody is better. What do you think?Write on an swer sheet two a compositi ons of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion isIn the sec ond part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for you composition.。
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-4)答案
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-4)答案I. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. J’étais encore un jeune homme, je venais _______finir mes études de droit et j’étais pressé devivre ma vie d’adulte.A. àB. deC. avantD. en vue de 2. _______ toutes les vies de famille, la nôtre n’est pas parfaite, mais nous avons connu de nombreux moments merveilleux.A. PourB. DansC. CommeD. Avec3. _______ savoir si je suis quelqu’un de bien, seul Dieu peut en juger.A. SiB. LorsC. QuandD. Quant à4. Une soc iété s’étude au travers de la vie quotidienne. Les quelques textes que nous regrouponsont pour _______d’en donner quelques aspects.A. objectifB. butC. théorieD. principe 5. La famille unit les enfants à leurs parents par _______ du sang. A. la liais on B. les liens C. le nom D. la noblesse 6. Les uns allaient _______devant eux, face au nord, les autres face à l’est.A. droitB. à droiteC. en droitD. de droit 7. Il a été condamné à perpétuité _______ avoir commis un meurtre. A. à B. d’ C. pour D. sa ns8. Le garçon a apporté quatre cafés. c’est trop, nous ne sommes que trois. Il en a apporté un_______.A. de plusB. de surcroîtC. en outreD. de trop9. Tout le monde souhaite que l’année nouvelle _______ meilleure.A. seraB. soitC. va êtreD. est 10. En attendant que sa voituresoit réparée, il allait au bureau _______ métro.A. parB. àC. enD. de11. Elle a dit qu’elle _______ me voir ce week-end.A. passeraB. passeC. avait passéD. passerait12. En haut de la tour Montparnasse, se trouve un restaurant _______ l’on peut apercevoir toutParis.A. par oùB. là oùC. d’oùD. partout où13. Dans une compétition, le mot d’ordre est ? chacun pour _______?.A. luiB. soiC. tousD. tout 14. Pour la Fête des Mères, lesenfants feront _______ un gâteau.A. tousB. lui-mêmeC. eux-mêmesD. soi-même15. Tout le monde est venu _______ Mireille qui avait la grippe.A. sansB. avecC. autreD. sauf16. J’ai _________ temps de faire une promenade le dimanche.A. duB. desC. laD. le17 . Ell es _________à 4 heures cet après-midi.A. ont sortiB. sont sortisC. sont sortiesD. sortirent18. Il vaut mieux qu’il _________en France pour apprendre lefrançais.A. ailleB. vaC. iraD. irait119. Si elle avait de l’argent, elle _________cette robe en soie.A. achèteB. achèteraitC. aurait achetéD. acheta20. Après être sortie de son bureau, elle a trouvé qu’elle_________oublié ses clefs.A. avaitB. auraC. auraitD. a 21. Qu’il _________jouir d’une bonne santé !A. peutB. puisseC. pourraitD. pouvait22. Ici, il n’y a personne qui _________cette nouvelle.A. saitB. sauraC. sacheD. savait23. C’est elle qui parle _________anglais de toute sa classe.A. bienB. aussi bienC. le plus bienD. le mieux24. Pascal, où est mon stylo ? Je ne trouve que _________.A. les siensB. la tienneC. le mienD. le tien25. Quand je lui ai téléphoné, il _________de se lever.A. venaitB. vientC. vintD. est venu 26. —— Est-ce que tu viens de New York ?——Oui, _________viens.A. j’yB. d’où jeC. j’enD. je le27. Voilà un accident meurtrier _________son père est mort.A. quiB. queC. dontD. en28. Dis à ton papa_________ tu fais à l’école.A. qu’est-ce queB. ce quiC. ce queD. qu’est-ce qui29. Il faisait beau dimanche dernier_________ je suis parti pour la campagne.A. auquelB. oùC. par oùD. par lequel 30. Quoi de _________ ?A. nouvelleB. nouveauC. neufD. nouvelTexte A Chirurgien, une vocationActuellement, les chirurgiens français ne sont pas contents de leurs ( 1 ) de travail. Deplus, moins d’étudiants en médecine choisissent la voie de la chirurgie. Cette profession est-elle en( 2 ) ?L’âge moyen d’un chirurgien français est de 55 ans. Il y aquelques années, les premiers reçus aux ( 3 ) de médecine voulaientdeve nir chirurgiens. Désormais, même les derniers ( 4 ) de ce métier. Enfin, les chirurgiens demandent à gagner mieux leur vie.Il y a de grosses différences de salaires, selon la ( 5 ) chirurgicale. Les chirurgiensesthétiques gagnent par exemple bien mieux leur vie que les chirurgiens du coeur. Les praticiensles moins favorisés ( 6 ) de s’exiler une semaine en Angleterre,début de l’année prochaine, pour montrer leur mécontentement.On imagine toujours que les médecins, les chirurgiens en particulier, so nt très bien payés. Orpour les ( 7 ) qu’ils occupent et le travail qu’ils fournissent, cela n’est pas si vrai. Un chirurgien peut travailler en moyenne 70 heures par semaine, ce qui fait 12 heures par jours. Deplus, une opération est toujours quelque chose de ( 8 ), de très stressant, car on a la vie d’un patient entre ses mains. Par ailleurs, ils doivent ( 9 ) de grosses sommes aux assurances afinque les patients soient ( 10 ) en cas de problème.En plus, les concours pour y arriver sont très difficiles. C’est pourquoi ce métier doit être une vacation, il faut vraiment l’aimerpour le pratiquer !21. A. états B. positions C. conditions D. professions2. A. crise B. oeuvre C. compte D. passage3. A. compétitions B. contrôles C. concurrences D. co ncours4. A. se détestent B. se détournent C. se dégagent D. se délaissent5. A. section B. famille C. spécialité D. caractéristique6. A. menacent B. demandent C. autorisent D. inquiètent7. A. devoirs B. nécessités C. exigences D. responsabilités8 A. fin B. délicat C. difficile D. exquise9. A. verser B. disperser C. payer D. servir10. A. rentrés B. corrigés C. équilibrés D. indemnisés参考答案 : CADBC ADBADLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte B. Les inventeurs comment eurent-ils l’idée ?Roland Moreno, qui inventa la carte à puce ( carte àmicroprocesseur ) en 1974, affirma un jour que les grands inventeurs ne furent ni plus savants ni plus travai lleurs que leurs collègues scientifiques. Tout simplement, ils utilisèrent davantage leurs ( 1 ) d’observation et leurimagination.Tout le monde connaît l’histoire d’Isaac Newton qui, se promenant dans son jardin un soir de pleine lune, vit une pomme ( 2 ) à ses pieds. Cette observation banale fit ( 3 ) le savant quise demanda pourquoi la lune ne tombait pas aussi. Il eut ainsil’idée de la théorie de l’ ( 4 )universelle. L’observation de la nature a toujours ( 5 ) les inventeurs. Plus récemment, c’e stl’étude des dauphins qui a permis d’améliorer la forme des avions et l’observation des nids d’abeilles qui est à l’origine de certains haut-parleurs.Mais l’inventeur est aussi quelqu’un qui sait imaginer. Etimaginer c’est toujours ( 6 ) dece qui e xiste déjà en ajoutant, en supprimant ou en ( 7 ) quelque chose.En 1886, le pharmacien américain John Pemberton avait mis au pointun sirop contre la soif. Mais cette préparation ne serait jamais devenue le célèbre Coca-Cola si l’un de ses vendeurs n’yavait pas ajouté par ( 8 ) du soda.Il ( 9 ) d’enlever un ski pour inventer le monoski, de supprimer un rail pour créer le train monorail rapide. Il suffit d’accepter de penser que les objets ne sont pas faits pour durer pour admettre l’idée du stylo jeta ble, du briquet jetable et aujourd’hui des vêtement jetables après une seule ( 10 ).1. A. dons B. puissances C. forces D. dispositions2. A. perdre B. descendre C. tomber D. chuter3. A. penser B. réfléchir C. retenir D. connaître4. A. pesanteur B. attraction C. inclination D. attirance5. A. permis B. poussé C. enrichi D. stimulé6. A. commencer B. sortir C. partir D. travailler7. A. imaginant B. créant C. déplaçant D. découvrant8. A. hasard B. chance C. sort D. destin9. A. faut B. vaut C. doit D. suffit10. A. service B. utilisation C. pratique D. destination参考答案 : ACBBD CCADB3Texte B Sida : l’épidémie exploseLes chiffres sont ( 1 ). 20 ans après l’apparition du sida, la maladie a déjà fait 20 millions de morts et 37,8 millions de per sonnes sont actuellement ( 2 ) par le virus. Ces personnesvivent dans des pays pauvres en Afrique et en Asie. Or, le Sida est une maladie qu’on ne sait pas guérir pour le moment. Il n’existe pas non plus de vaccin pour s’en ( 3 ). Cependant leschercheurs ont mis au point des ( 4 ) qui permettent aux malades de vivre plus longtemps et mieux. Ces médicaments, appelés ? rétro-viraux ?, doivent être pris à ( 5 ), et coûtent trèscher. Or, ce sont les laboratoires des pays riches qui fabriquentces médicaments appelés antiretroviraux. Les pays pauvres n’ont doncpas les moyens de ( 6 ) leurs malades du sida.Pourtant, le Sida y explose. L’Afrique est ravagée. En Asie,l’épidémie progresse à grands ( 7 ).Il y a 2 ans, les Nations Unies ( Onu ), ont créé un Fonds mondial pour lutter contre la maladie : acheter les traitements, accueillir les malades, expliquer la maladies pour ( 8 ) que l’épidémieèmene se propage…La 15 conférence internationale sur le Sida quis’est ouverte en juillet 2004 à Bangkok en Thaïlande, a pour ( 9 )l’accès pour tous aux traitements. C’est le plus grand rassemblement jamais organisé sur le thème de cette épidémie qui ravage l’Afrique et menace maintenant l’Asie et l’Europe de l’Est. Les pays riches font des dons à la lutte contre la maladie, mais c’est loin d’êtresuffisant : il faudrait entre 5 et 8 milliards d’euros chaque annéepour( 10 ) aux besoins.1. A. terrifiants B. ennuyants C. surprenants D. alarmants2. A. contaminées B. condamnées C. contactées D. contraintes3.A.prévenir B. défendre C. protéger D. menacer4. A. guérisons B. soins C. traitements D. occupations5. A. mort B. vie C. jamais D. temps6. A. guérir B. occuper C. soucier D. soigner7. A. pas B. pieds C. jambes D. vitesses 8. A. garder B. résister C. éviter D. interdire9. A. principe B. thème C. but D. souhait10. A. succéder B. correspondre C. obéir D. répondre参考答案 : DACCB DACBD4。