05年法语专四真题答案
2005年专业四级真题及其参考答案词汇
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. Incase, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the preciouscave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely参考答案51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB。
05年法语专四真题答案
2005年答案第一部分：听写Ceux qui ont faimOn parle de la faim dans les contes d’autrefois.On raconte par exemple que le père du Petit Poucet aétéobligéde perdre ses enfants dans la forêt car il n’avait plus rienàleur donneràmanger.Je pensais que ce n’était qu’une histoire.D’ailleurs,le Petit Poucet s’était arrangépour reveniràla maison et tout s’était très bien terminé.J’ai changéd’avis quand j’ai appris que c’était encore vrai aujourd’hui dans plusieurs pays.L’Indien se nourrit de quelques bols de riz.Dans certaines régions d’Afrique ou d’Amérique du Sud,ce n’est pas beaucoup mieux,il n’y a pas assez de viande,pas assez de lait.Il faut se contenter de très peu pour survivre.Les enfants manquent de vitamine et se développent mal.Ce problème est grave,mais si les hommes se mettentày réfléchir,ils pourront le résoudre.听力Section A:CCAAB ABCBA Section B:BCBAC BCCAA第二部分：词汇近反义词BBACD ACDAC完型：CABBD CDBCB第三部分：语法部分1A 2C 3B 4A 5D6B 7B 8B 9C 10D11A 12C 13C 14B 15B16B 17B 18C 19B 20A 21D 22B 23B 24B 25A26D 27D 28A 29D 30C31D 32D 33C 34B 35B36C 37C 38D 39C 40A时态2005年时态填空1m'appelle2suis libéré3marche4ai fait5en arrivant6aiété7a envoyé8avait montré9aiété10m'a dit 11Va-t'en12a voulu13aiété14a mordu15avaitété16aurait dit 17savait18étais19n'y avait pas 20pleuvrait第四部分：阅读ABBCD BAAAC BABDA DDDBD。
2005专四真题
2005年真题及参考答案
2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper OnePartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion1.A: Why don‟t you have dinner with me tonight?B:A.Because I have an appointment.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.D.I‟d love to, but I have to finish my paper.2.A: I‟m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.B:A. Oh, don‟t worry about that.B. You needn‟t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn‟t have done that.3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You‟ve always been working overtime. B:A. You are right, but don‟t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don‟t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That‟s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. That‟s right, but the work is interesting. I don‟t mind some extra hours at all.4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B:A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure‟s mine.5. A: Excuse me. I don‟t want to interrupt you…B:A. No, no. It‟s quite all right.B. Well, never mind.C. It won‟t bother me.D. Of course not.Section B Dialogue Comprehension6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car.Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don‟t lose heart. I‟ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.8. Man: I didn‟t know you got a promotion. Why didn‟t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. She forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn‟t show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‟s great comedy.B. It‟s typical Chevy Chase film.10. Woman: You haven‟t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don‟t you like it?Man: I‟m sorry I didn‟t say anything about it sooner. I don‟t think I‟ve seen anything like is before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashioned.D. It surely suits her.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countrieswhere it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent讲义3．Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.A. formalB. voluntaryC. practicalD. required12.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics haveimmense philosophical implications.A. traditionalB. novelC. capital-centeredD. consumption-centered 讲义9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ______ storage batteries.A. universalB. inclusiveC. indefinite22. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A. regularB. specificC. extraordinary13.Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information toother students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze14.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy ahigh standard of living compared to the rest of the world.A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthy15.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives forolder workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.A. rewardsB. opportunitiesC. motivesD. stimuli讲义2. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motiveB. initiativeC. excitementD. entertainment16.Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hardwork.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank讲义：11. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospered17.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to18.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard thenews.A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise19.If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulateB. vanishC. lingerD. emerge20.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.A. unskillfullyB. violentlyC. ineffectivelyD. eventuallyyour department.A. satisfactionB. gratitude D. sincerity讲义：1. I' d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host.A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express22.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, , the final political status of theregion, whether to remain part of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A. once upon a timeB. once and againC. all at onceD. once and for all从前一而再，屡次断然地, 坚决地23.The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies ona basis.A. fundamentalB. similarC. reciprocal 互惠的D. reasonable24.Tennessee‟s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group ofcities the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls25.We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up讲义：9. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off26.The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount ofshaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude讲义：35. In my opinion, you can widen the ______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volume D. scope27.The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics,sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally28.During all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished29.The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that willenable him or her to maximize utility.A. optimalB. optionalC. opticalD. optimistic30.Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke intoPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Passage OneIt was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious,sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Let see, there are eighteen children and two adults atMiss Joan held u p the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,”she pointed ort. “That‟s what I collected from everyone.”“We‟ve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!”“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you‟ll notice a very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. “Remember, you can pic k as many apples six apples each.”“I beg your pardon!”Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says,…ALL YOU CAN PICK‟!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservat ions are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history. She didn‟t want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “We‟re going home, give me our money back, please.”31.How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.D. 1832.The phrase “subject to change without notice” suggests .A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.B.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.D.the customers should be informed beforehand.33.The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because .A.they were children.B. there were not enough apples.C. they had made a group reservation.D. they would eat up too many apples.34.“Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history?”(the last paragraph) means .A.Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.B.Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.C.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.D.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings35.What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?A. She did not read the brochure carefully.B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C. She lost her temper in the end.D. She didn‟t know h ow to complain.Passage TwoBoth civilization and culture are fairly modern words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists(人类学家), historians, and literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing, but they are not the same.Although modern in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, isit would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilization, and that is what culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture.The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate one‟s interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.One of the basic and best-know features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile.It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey‟s clevernes s, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers(海狸)their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves, but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.36. What does the author think of the words “civilization”and “culture”?A. They are identical.B. They are different concepts.C. They can often be used interchangeably.D. They are defined differently by different people.37. According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to .A. people‟s way of life in citiesB. people‟s ability to live together in citiesC. a type of social organizationsD. an advanced level of social life38. The Latin verb colere originally means “”.A. live in a cityB. develop oneselfC. promote growthD. cultivate the land39. The author believes that creativity .A. is a unique feature of civilized beingsB. brings forth the improvement of toolsC. is the result of human developmentD. helps the advance of culture40. The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that .A. monkeys are the same as birdsB. people once lived in caves like monkeysC. monkeys can never develop into human beingsD. man is different from other animals such as monkeysPassage ThreeThe huge growth of global “ecotourism”industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas(大猩猩)，says a report in New Scientist.While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, it says.environmentally friendly policies and operations.”While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, “many projects are p oorly designed and hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered.“Transmission of disease to wildlife, or subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breeding,” he said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are near, the dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the time, compared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicles, with a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism(新陈代谢). That could reduce body fat levels and fitness, critical for survival.In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses(蠓)have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model.41. Ecotourism is meant to .A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlifeB. have wild species respond well to contact with humansC. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviourD. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife42. According to New Scientist, many ecotourist projects .A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitatB. strictly follow environmentally friendly policiesC. actually lack proper examination and official approvalD. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species43. What will happen to wildlife ul timately if the present “ecotourism” practice goes on?A. It will disturb their life.B. It will affect their health.C. It will increase their stress.D. It will threaten their survival.44. According to the passage, the growth in the global “ecotourism” industry .A. reflects an increasing concern for conservationB. arouses a growing concern for conservationC. coincides with a mounting concern for conservationD. originates from a grater concern for conservation45. According to the passage, a solution to the “ecotourism” problem is to .A. encourage people to manage endangered speciesB. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beingsC. help wild animals increase their fitnessD. prevent wildlife from catching human diseasesComputers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today‟s best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientist s are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrases, such as “You foot bone‟s connected to your ankle bone, your ankle bone‟s connected to your leg bone.” They can translate more difficult phrases, such as “Which witch is which?” Computers can also accurately translate “Wild thing, you make my heart sing!” into other languages because they can understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.But highly sensitive types of translating, such as important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase, “The pen is in the pe n(围养禽畜的圈),” because most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the “experience” of translating. Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a “thinking” computer might not ever be invented in the future.46. Computers today are capable of .A. defeating the best chess player in the worldB. telling subtle differences between languagesC. translating over 60 percent of difficult textsD. doing human-like common sense reasoning47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.B. Computers can understand sensitive language.C. Computers can translate technical language.D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.48. The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers .A. can not translate illogical sentencesB. do not have a large enough capacity of memoryC. can not understand grammatical rulesD. do not have intuition to process language49. To improve machine translation, computer programmers are trying to .A. use powerful rule-programmed computersB. teach computers to think by practiceC. have computers compile translating dictionariesD. add explanations of words in computer programs50. The passage suggests that .A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raisedB. it is impossible for computers to think as humans doC. only technical language is suitable for machine translationD. it is impossible to determine of identical wordsSeveral years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casual, open-shirt clothes.But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.” I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dress,” said Kennedy. “I find myself wearing suits more.”While there isn‟t a rush toward formal office wear, clothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many offices, men are wearing jackets, ties and pants more frequently than a year age. Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn‟t affect them as dramatically.“Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take time, observers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policy, at least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreover, as the economy stumbles, more people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they have, and appearance counts.US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dress “professionally,” which some say sets a tome for the nation.Chuck Wardell, managing director of a recruiting firm, believes a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform. “They‟re going to work. They don‟t want to feel like they‟re going to a picnic.”51.”Business casual” was prevalent several years ago because _____.A. the Manhattan law business grew very quicklyB. shaking hands with clients became popularC. the country was fighting the conservativesD. the Internet companies boomed then52. When the “bu siness ca sual” prevailed, _____.A. businessmen wore ties only in workplaceB. businessmen didn‟t wear ties at allC. businesswomen didn‟t wear formally in workplaceD. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere53. The Fortune 500 executives__________.A. set the trend toward more casual wearB. are particular about what they wearC. begin to wear suits more often than beforeD. are usually indifferent to fashion trend54. At the beginning of the “business casual” trend, business people wore casually___________.A. when meeting clientsB. on weekendsC. in summerD. almost every day55. It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formalreflects_____.A. the changed of people‟s taste in fashionB. the ups and downs of the fashion industryC. the ups and downs of the Internet companiesD. people‟s different preference in business dressPart IV CloseThe United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States ---about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people ---is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 _ form 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002.This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts_ 63 that about the same proportion of today‟s young adults will eventually marry.The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25.The average age of men was about 27.Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 ,young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 in U.S. history. Today‟s later age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent)during the 1950s than at any time before 68 .Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush” of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 70 and war.56. A. rate B. ratio C. percentage D. poll57. A. potentially B. intentionally C. randomly D. substantially相当大的58. A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more59. A. A proportion B. The proportion C. The number D. A number60. A. declined B. deteriorated C. deduced D. demolished61. A. past B. passing C. throughout D. through62. A. period B. level C. point D. respect63. A. project B. plan C. promise D. propose64. A . unexpectedly B. irregularly C. flexibly D. consistently65. A. Besides B. However C. Whereas D. Nevertheless66. A. descendants B. ascendants C. population D. generation67. A. according to B. in line with C. based on D. caused by68. A. and after B. or after C. or since D. ever since69. A. refusal B. realization C. response D. reality70. A. repression B. aggression C. restriction D. depressionPart V Error Detection71. It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the coupleinvited them to attend.72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that theycan repeat the lectures again.73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war years, the ContinentalArmy had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military hardware and even for clothing.74. In a sense, farmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculture, which theykept seeds from their best plants, gradually improving the quality of successive generations.。
法语专业四级历年真题及详解
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 读书笔记 05 作者介绍
目录
02 内容摘要 04 目录分析 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
考试
音频
历年
答案
专业
规律
年
法语
考生
真题
听力
真题
详解
法语
真题
内容摘要
内容摘要
本书旨在帮助考生熟练掌握法语专业四级考试题型, 并全面突破法语专业四级考试。本书收集了2010～2017 年的法语专业四级考试真题, 且每套试题均给出参考答案及详解。历年真题为考生提供了最好的复习依据, 便于 读者了解考题的命题特点和出题规律, 答案详解则为考生分析了解题技巧, 指明了解题思路。
读书笔记
读书笔记
个别拼写错误我已经标出来了, 比市面上的法语专四真题的练习多了解析, 可以作为参考。
目录分析
目录分析
2010年法语专业四 级真题及详解[听
力音频]
2011年法语专业四 级真题及详解[听
力音频]
2012年法语专业四 级真题及详解[听
力音频]
目录分析
2 0 1 3 年法语专 1
业四级真题及 详 解[ 听力音频]
2 0 1 4 年法语专 2
业四级真题及 详 解[ 听力音频]
3 2 0 1 5 年法语专
业四级真题及 详 解[ 听力音频]
4 2 0 1 6 年法语专
业四级真题及 详 解[ 听力音频]
5 2 0 1 7 年法语专
业四级真题及 详 解[ 听力音频]
作者介绍
同名作者介绍
精彩摘录
精彩摘录
这是《法语专业四级历年真题及详解》的读书笔记模板, 可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-4)答案
法语专业四级考试题库(词汇、阅读理解训练题-4)答案I. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. J’étais encore un jeune homme, je venais _______finir mes études de droit et j’étais pressé devivre ma vie d’adulte.A. àB. deC. avantD. en vue de 2. _______ toutes les vies de famille, la nôtre n’est pas parfaite, mais nous avons connu de nombreux moments merveilleux.A. PourB. DansC. CommeD. Avec3. _______ savoir si je suis quelqu’un de bien, seul Dieu peut en juger.A. SiB. LorsC. QuandD. Quant à4. Une soc iété s’étude au travers de la vie quotidienne. Les quelques textes que nous regrouponsont pour _______d’en donner quelques aspects.A. objectifB. butC. théorieD. principe 5. La famille unit les enfants à leurs parents par _______ du sang. A. la liais on B. les liens C. le nom D. la noblesse 6. Les uns allaient _______devant eux, face au nord, les autres face à l’est.A. droitB. à droiteC. en droitD. de droit 7. Il a été condamné à perpétuité _______ avoir commis un meurtre. A. à B. d’ C. pour D. sa ns8. Le garçon a apporté quatre cafés. c’est trop, nous ne sommes que trois. Il en a apporté un_______.A. de plusB. de surcroîtC. en outreD. de trop9. Tout le monde souhaite que l’année nouvelle _______ meilleure.A. seraB. soitC. va êtreD. est 10. En attendant que sa voituresoit réparée, il allait au bureau _______ métro.A. parB. àC. enD. de11. Elle a dit qu’elle _______ me voir ce week-end.A. passeraB. passeC. avait passéD. passerait12. En haut de la tour Montparnasse, se trouve un restaurant _______ l’on peut apercevoir toutParis.A. par oùB. là oùC. d’oùD. partout où13. Dans une compétition, le mot d’ordre est ? chacun pour _______?.A. luiB. soiC. tousD. tout 14. Pour la Fête des Mères, lesenfants feront _______ un gâteau.A. tousB. lui-mêmeC. eux-mêmesD. soi-même15. Tout le monde est venu _______ Mireille qui avait la grippe.A. sansB. avecC. autreD. sauf16. J’ai _________ temps de faire une promenade le dimanche.A. duB. desC. laD. le17 . Ell es _________à 4 heures cet après-midi.A. ont sortiB. sont sortisC. sont sortiesD. sortirent18. Il vaut mieux qu’il _________en France pour apprendre lefrançais.A. ailleB. vaC. iraD. irait119. Si elle avait de l’argent, elle _________cette robe en soie.A. achèteB. achèteraitC. aurait achetéD. acheta20. Après être sortie de son bureau, elle a trouvé qu’elle_________oublié ses clefs.A. avaitB. auraC. auraitD. a 21. Qu’il _________jouir d’une bonne santé !A. peutB. puisseC. pourraitD. pouvait22. Ici, il n’y a personne qui _________cette nouvelle.A. saitB. sauraC. sacheD. savait23. C’est elle qui parle _________anglais de toute sa classe.A. bienB. aussi bienC. le plus bienD. le mieux24. Pascal, où est mon stylo ? Je ne trouve que _________.A. les siensB. la tienneC. le mienD. le tien25. Quand je lui ai téléphoné, il _________de se lever.A. venaitB. vientC. vintD. est venu 26. —— Est-ce que tu viens de New York ?——Oui, _________viens.A. j’yB. d’où jeC. j’enD. je le27. Voilà un accident meurtrier _________son père est mort.A. quiB. queC. dontD. en28. Dis à ton papa_________ tu fais à l’école.A. qu’est-ce queB. ce quiC. ce queD. qu’est-ce qui29. Il faisait beau dimanche dernier_________ je suis parti pour la campagne.A. auquelB. oùC. par oùD. par lequel 30. Quoi de _________ ?A. nouvelleB. nouveauC. neufD. nouvelTexte A Chirurgien, une vocationActuellement, les chirurgiens français ne sont pas contents de leurs ( 1 ) de travail. Deplus, moins d’étudiants en médecine choisissent la voie de la chirurgie. Cette profession est-elle en( 2 ) ?L’âge moyen d’un chirurgien français est de 55 ans. Il y aquelques années, les premiers reçus aux ( 3 ) de médecine voulaientdeve nir chirurgiens. Désormais, même les derniers ( 4 ) de ce métier. Enfin, les chirurgiens demandent à gagner mieux leur vie.Il y a de grosses différences de salaires, selon la ( 5 ) chirurgicale. Les chirurgiensesthétiques gagnent par exemple bien mieux leur vie que les chirurgiens du coeur. Les praticiensles moins favorisés ( 6 ) de s’exiler une semaine en Angleterre,début de l’année prochaine, pour montrer leur mécontentement.On imagine toujours que les médecins, les chirurgiens en particulier, so nt très bien payés. Orpour les ( 7 ) qu’ils occupent et le travail qu’ils fournissent, cela n’est pas si vrai. Un chirurgien peut travailler en moyenne 70 heures par semaine, ce qui fait 12 heures par jours. Deplus, une opération est toujours quelque chose de ( 8 ), de très stressant, car on a la vie d’un patient entre ses mains. Par ailleurs, ils doivent ( 9 ) de grosses sommes aux assurances afinque les patients soient ( 10 ) en cas de problème.En plus, les concours pour y arriver sont très difficiles. C’est pourquoi ce métier doit être une vacation, il faut vraiment l’aimerpour le pratiquer !21. A. états B. positions C. conditions D. professions2. A. crise B. oeuvre C. compte D. passage3. A. compétitions B. contrôles C. concurrences D. co ncours4. A. se détestent B. se détournent C. se dégagent D. se délaissent5. A. section B. famille C. spécialité D. caractéristique6. A. menacent B. demandent C. autorisent D. inquiètent7. A. devoirs B. nécessités C. exigences D. responsabilités8 A. fin B. délicat C. difficile D. exquise9. A. verser B. disperser C. payer D. servir10. A. rentrés B. corrigés C. équilibrés D. indemnisés参考答案 : CADBC ADBADLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte B. Les inventeurs comment eurent-ils l’idée ?Roland Moreno, qui inventa la carte à puce ( carte àmicroprocesseur ) en 1974, affirma un jour que les grands inventeurs ne furent ni plus savants ni plus travai lleurs que leurs collègues scientifiques. Tout simplement, ils utilisèrent davantage leurs ( 1 ) d’observation et leurimagination.Tout le monde connaît l’histoire d’Isaac Newton qui, se promenant dans son jardin un soir de pleine lune, vit une pomme ( 2 ) à ses pieds. Cette observation banale fit ( 3 ) le savant quise demanda pourquoi la lune ne tombait pas aussi. Il eut ainsil’idée de la théorie de l’ ( 4 )universelle. L’observation de la nature a toujours ( 5 ) les inventeurs. Plus récemment, c’e stl’étude des dauphins qui a permis d’améliorer la forme des avions et l’observation des nids d’abeilles qui est à l’origine de certains haut-parleurs.Mais l’inventeur est aussi quelqu’un qui sait imaginer. Etimaginer c’est toujours ( 6 ) dece qui e xiste déjà en ajoutant, en supprimant ou en ( 7 ) quelque chose.En 1886, le pharmacien américain John Pemberton avait mis au pointun sirop contre la soif. Mais cette préparation ne serait jamais devenue le célèbre Coca-Cola si l’un de ses vendeurs n’yavait pas ajouté par ( 8 ) du soda.Il ( 9 ) d’enlever un ski pour inventer le monoski, de supprimer un rail pour créer le train monorail rapide. Il suffit d’accepter de penser que les objets ne sont pas faits pour durer pour admettre l’idée du stylo jeta ble, du briquet jetable et aujourd’hui des vêtement jetables après une seule ( 10 ).1. A. dons B. puissances C. forces D. dispositions2. A. perdre B. descendre C. tomber D. chuter3. A. penser B. réfléchir C. retenir D. connaître4. A. pesanteur B. attraction C. inclination D. attirance5. A. permis B. poussé C. enrichi D. stimulé6. A. commencer B. sortir C. partir D. travailler7. A. imaginant B. créant C. déplaçant D. découvrant8. A. hasard B. chance C. sort D. destin9. A. faut B. vaut C. doit D. suffit10. A. service B. utilisation C. pratique D. destination参考答案 : ACBBD CCADB3Texte B Sida : l’épidémie exploseLes chiffres sont ( 1 ). 20 ans après l’apparition du sida, la maladie a déjà fait 20 millions de morts et 37,8 millions de per sonnes sont actuellement ( 2 ) par le virus. Ces personnesvivent dans des pays pauvres en Afrique et en Asie. Or, le Sida est une maladie qu’on ne sait pas guérir pour le moment. Il n’existe pas non plus de vaccin pour s’en ( 3 ). Cependant leschercheurs ont mis au point des ( 4 ) qui permettent aux malades de vivre plus longtemps et mieux. Ces médicaments, appelés ? rétro-viraux ?, doivent être pris à ( 5 ), et coûtent trèscher. Or, ce sont les laboratoires des pays riches qui fabriquentces médicaments appelés antiretroviraux. Les pays pauvres n’ont doncpas les moyens de ( 6 ) leurs malades du sida.Pourtant, le Sida y explose. L’Afrique est ravagée. En Asie,l’épidémie progresse à grands ( 7 ).Il y a 2 ans, les Nations Unies ( Onu ), ont créé un Fonds mondial pour lutter contre la maladie : acheter les traitements, accueillir les malades, expliquer la maladies pour ( 8 ) que l’épidémieèmene se propage…La 15 conférence internationale sur le Sida quis’est ouverte en juillet 2004 à Bangkok en Thaïlande, a pour ( 9 )l’accès pour tous aux traitements. C’est le plus grand rassemblement jamais organisé sur le thème de cette épidémie qui ravage l’Afrique et menace maintenant l’Asie et l’Europe de l’Est. Les pays riches font des dons à la lutte contre la maladie, mais c’est loin d’êtresuffisant : il faudrait entre 5 et 8 milliards d’euros chaque annéepour( 10 ) aux besoins.1. A. terrifiants B. ennuyants C. surprenants D. alarmants2. A. contaminées B. condamnées C. contactées D. contraintes3.A.prévenir B. défendre C. protéger D. menacer4. A. guérisons B. soins C. traitements D. occupations5. A. mort B. vie C. jamais D. temps6. A. guérir B. occuper C. soucier D. soigner7. A. pas B. pieds C. jambes D. vitesses 8. A. garder B. résister C. éviter D. interdire9. A. principe B. thème C. but D. souhait10. A. succéder B. correspondre C. obéir D. répondre参考答案 : DACCB DACBD4。
2005年专业英语四级考试真题及答案（4）
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns b. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D.reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. simiarity。
05年四级真题及答案
05年1月四级真题31. The machine looked like a large, ___, old-fashioned typewriter.这台机器看上去像一个大型、笨拙、老式打字机。
A) forceful B) clumsy(adj. 笨拙的) C) intense D) tricky32. Though she began her ___ by singing in a local pop group, she is a famous Hollywood movie star. 尽管她开始她的职业生涯在当地流行乐队演唱,她是一个著名的好莱坞电影明星。
A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ___ with the local police. 两周内到达的所有外国人不得不与当地政策注册。
A)inquire B) consult C) register（登记） D) resolve34. Considering your salary, you should be able to ___ at least twenty dollars a week. 以你的工资来说，每星期最少可以储20元（美金）吧。
A)put forward B) put up C) put on D) put aside（v. 撇开；储存…备用）35. As he has ___ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C)exhausted（v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽）D)consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they ___ the integrated ability of their students.这些教师尽可能做到客观评价学生的综合能力。
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2005年答案
第一部分：听写
Ceux qui ont faim
On parle de la faim dans les contes d’autrefois.On raconte par exemple que le père du Petit Poucet aétéobligéde perdre ses enfants dans la forêt car il n’avait plus rienàleur donneràmanger.Je pensais que ce n’était qu’une histoire.D’ailleurs,le Petit Poucet s’était arrangépour reveniràla maison et tout s’était très bien terminé.
J’ai changéd’avis quand j’ai appris que c’était encore vrai aujourd’hui dans plusieurs pays.L’Indien se nourrit de quelques bols de riz.Dans certaines régions d’Afrique ou d’Amérique du Sud,ce n’est pas beaucoup mieux,il n’y a pas assez de viande,pas assez de lait.Il faut se contenter de très peu pour survivre.Les enfants manquent de vitamine et se développent mal.Ce problème est grave,mais si les hommes se mettentày réfléchir,ils pourront le résoudre.
听力
Section A:CCAAB ABCBA Section B:BCBAC BCCAA
第二部分：词汇
近反义词BBACD ACDAC
完型：CABBD CDBCB
第三部分：语法部分
1A 2C 3B 4A 5D
6B 7B 8B 9C 10D
11A 12C 13C 14B 15B
16B 17B 18C 19B 20A 21D 22B 23B 24B 25A
26D 27D 28A 29D 30C
31D 32D 33C 34B 35B
36C 37C 38D 39C 40A
时态
2005年时态填空1m'appelle
2suis libéré
3marche
4ai fait
5en arrivant
6aiété
7a envoyé
8avait montré9aiété
10m'a dit 11Va-t'en
12a voulu
13aiété
14a mordu
15avaitété
16aurait dit 17savait
18étais
19n'y avait pas 20pleuvrait
第四部分：阅读
ABBCD BAAAC BABDA DDDBD。