中考英语状语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语状语从句专题训练答案及解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.
A．will have; will rain B．have; rains
C．have; will rain D．will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。
考点：从句中的时态
点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。
2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
A．since B．unless C．when D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查连词。
3．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。
4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查连词的用法.
5．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.
A．until B．if C．because D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。
6．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
7．I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．so that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为，B.虽然，C.直到，D.为了，表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知，有因果关系，故选A。
【点睛】
这四个选项都是连词，但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，类似的词还有although, even though, even if；until常和not连用，not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句； so that为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
8．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.
A．if B．when C．though D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。
9．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目
的状语从句，选C。
10．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A．when B．as C．while D．before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。
11．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。
12．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.
A．will come;comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。
考点：考查时态的用法。
13．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.
A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。
考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。
14．-- Can’t I park my car free here?
-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。
15．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。
16．——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. A．have B．are having
C．were having D．will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。
考查句子时态。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态，主句时态是一般现在时，可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。
17．The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A。
18．-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
-Good idea!
A．though B．if C．unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-如果天气好，周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。
A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；
B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；
C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“如果天气好”，表示条件，故选B。
19．－What’s your opinion about friends?
－They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．as if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-关于朋友，你的观点是什么？-他们像书，只要他们好，我们不需要太多”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；D.好像（引导方式状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要他们好”，引导条件状语从句，故选A。
20．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。
21．_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A．So B．Although C．If D．But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。
考查连词辨析。A. So 因此；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。
22．Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it’s not good for their health. A．because B．if C．when D．though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好。
考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为；B. if假如；C. when什么时候；D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比，可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系，表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做，结合选项只有although有这种含义，后面引导一个让步状语从句，故答案选D。
23．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A．before B．if C．though D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。
24．We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.
A．until B．if C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。
考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while当……时；D. as随着。根据前文的can’t，可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。
25．I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China. A．because B．when C．so that D．as if
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我带他去一些有名的胡同，为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为；B 当……时候；C 为了；D 似乎；故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
26． Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否，如果；unless 除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为。故选C。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
27． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然，自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查连词。
28．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。A．while正当……的时候；B．since因为；C．until 直到；D．as soon as 一……就……。此处是时间状语从句，据题意，故选D。
29．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：A．too; to 表示太……而不能； B．enough; to表示做某事足够…… C．as; as 连接原级表示和……一样； D．so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D
考点：考查短语辨析。
30．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of 因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语，所以选D。
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》(含答案)
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中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。