(通用版)高三英语二轮复习第三板块题型六书面表达(一)词数扩充专练
书面表达专练(一) 词数扩充专练A[题目要求] (2016·河南省八市重点高中质检)假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。
请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1．向他表示祝贺；2．请他介绍成功的经验；3．希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，I hear that you have won first prize--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear Li Ming，I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I am writing to you to give my congratulations.As your best friend, I am proud of you. I hope I can succeed like you. So I want you to tell me about how you improve your English. Your experience will be very helpful to me in my English learning. Would you like to help me?I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua [我来提升]请扩充为100词左右并升级词汇和句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B[题目要求] (2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研考试)假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。
你和同学们打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party)，特写信邀请他参加。
要点包括：1．时间和地点；2．感谢Tom的帮助；3．美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in ourschool-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear Tom，How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot in our English learning. Thank you very much.Before you leave, our classmates and I want to hold a farewell party for you. The party will be held on the afternoon of December 30. We all invite you to attend it. And we wish you to have a very pleasant journey home.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua[我来提升]请扩充为100词左右并升级词汇和句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C[题目要求] (2016·大连市双基测试卷)假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。
请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1．性格特点；2．英语水平；3．乐于传播中国文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer and join in the students' exchange program in the coming vacation.I am kind, friendly and easygoing. This is very suitable for the job. My English level is high, so I can communicate with foreign students easily. I am interested in telling foreigners about Chinese culture. I hope I can get the position.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua[我来提升]请扩充为100词左右并升级词汇和句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D[题目要求] (2016·呼和浩特市质量普查调研考试)如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。
他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。
请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低头族phubbingThe phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and morepopular. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------[考生作文]The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular. Some people are busy looking through their mobile phones no matter when they gather with their friends, families or take public transports. Even some play games while they are crossing the streets. It is likely to causetraffic accidents.I think this phenomenon should be forbidden. Because if we do so, we will miss chances of communicating with people, even miss beautiful scenery ahead ofus.[我来提升]请扩充为100词左右并升级词汇和句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------书面表达专练(一) 词数扩充专练A参考范文：Dear Li Ming，I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I am writing to offer my congratulations to you fromthe bottom of my heart. As your best friend, I am proud of you. I know you have always been hardworking. Your efforts pay off eventually. Your pronunciation and fluent English left me a deep impression. I hope I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my English learning. Would you like to help me? I'd appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaB参考范文：Dear Tom，How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn't have made great progress in our English learning. At the same time, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that can't be found in books. Before you leave, our classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held on the afternoon of December 30. May you have a very pleasant journey home and welcome to China again ifpossible.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely，Li HuaC参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School. I'm writingto apply for the position as a volunteer in the students' exchange programduring the coming vacation. In my opinion, I am qualified for the job. To begin with, I am kind, friendly and easygoing, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students. What is the most important is that I am crazy about Chinese culture. Not only can I teach foreign students calligraphybut also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. I'm sure they willbenefit a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely，Li HuaD参考范文：The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular. Some people are only busy staring at the screens of their mobile phones, ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus, hold a party with friends or even get together with their families. Worse still, they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games while they are crossing the streets, which is most likely to cause traffic accidentsor even threaten their lives. As far as I'm concerned, it's high time that we threw away mobile phonesand raised our heads up from them. Do cherish the ones around us and appreciatethe splendid scenery ahead of us.。
高考英语二轮复习：书面表达题组 Word版含答案
请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
凿壁偷光写作内容：1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。
评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large－scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and being on the right track.Writing 3(·郑州市质检二)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描述了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。
(通用版)高三英语二轮复习第三板块题型六书面表达(二)词汇升级专练
书面表达专练(二) 词汇升级专练A[题目要求] (2016·贵阳市适应性检测考试)假设你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“读者来信”栏目写一篇稿件，针对当下旅游中的不文明现象发表你的看法。
要点如下：1．你对旅游的认识；2．旅游中的不文明行为；3．你对不文明行为的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear editor，With the development of economy, more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad, which makes us not only enjoy more beautiful scenery but also learn more about the culture and the customs of the places we visit. Unfortunately, some of us shout loudly, litter or spit in public, which has harmed the good reputation of us Chinese.In my opinion, when going on trips, we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there. Besides, the environment should be protected. In this way, we will win respect for ourselves and our country. Finally, we should always remember that it is everyone's responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级1．more and more→________________2．harmed→ ________________3．In my opinion→ ________________4．Besides→ ________________5．should→ ________________6．and→ ________________7．Finally→ ________________8．remember→ ________________[积累练习] 将下列名词进行升级1．chance→ ________________2．choice→ ________________3．course→ ________________4．effect→ ________________5．result→ ________________6．shortcoming→ ________________7．way→ ________________8．job→ ________________B[题目要求] (2016·太原五中模拟)假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写Email问及你高考后暑假的安排。
高三英语二轮复习考点精讲精练-书面表达
高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第17讲书面表达看图作文图表作文文字材料作文开放作文(延边F)写作方法指导(延边F)书面表达易错点分析综观近几年的高考英语发展势态：书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用，特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型，也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型，所占分值为25分，要在30分钟内写出80—100个词左右的短文。
从高考评卷及平时测验题，学生在做书面表达题时，得分率较低，卷面普遍存在的缺点：1．(延边F)文不对题(文体格式不规范)；2．(延边F)离题太远(抓不到要点，该说的不说，不该说的说的太多)；3．(延边F)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空)；4．(延边F)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法)；5．(延边F)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。
(延边F)看图作文1．(延边F)(典型例题精选下面四幅图片描述的是，星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1)短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；(2)短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。
(延边F) [解析]本题是看图作文。
根据图画应把握以下要点：(1)等车；(2)车内情况；(3)图画中的插入语；(4)大家推车；(5)结尾的发挥。
One possible version:It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school. Af- ter a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were loo-king out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, ." Sorry. The bus has broken down. Please get off and help push "the bus. " When they heard this, Li Hua and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.2．(延边F) (典型例题精选定你是李华，应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。
2019届高三二轮复习英语二轮复习用书：专题六+书面表达+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件一、写作架构要规范可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。
2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。
3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。
在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。
(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。
2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。
三、润色完善很关键(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。
请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复[中档作文]Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、“一题两用”错不犯Dear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。
高考英语《书面表达》专项练习及答案解析
高考英语《书面表达》专项练习一、假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。
你们想邀请外教Peter参加。
请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下:1.英语戏剧节的活动内容;2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目;3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Yours sincerely， Li HuaDear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama，I am writing to invite you to participate.A variety of activities will be included in the festival，such as singing，crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion，it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides，since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival，we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race)，希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower，东湖East Lake)。
统考版2021高考英语二轮复习第3板块提高写作能力专题6书面表达含解析.doc
第三板块卷别年份命题形式信息提示形式体裁写作内容全国卷Ⅰ2020 提纲式文字提示写人类记叙文记述身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019 提纲式文字提示申请信申请做志愿者2018 提纲式文字提示电子邮件的回复对外国朋友询问中国习俗的回复全国卷Ⅱ2020 提纲式文字提示叙事类记叙文记述一次采摘活动2019 提纲式文字提示告知邮件告知队友球队近期的比赛事宜2018 提纲式文字提示通知请大家观看一部英语短片全国卷Ⅲ2020 提纲式文字提示求助邮件请外教帮忙指导改编短剧2019 提纲式文字提示邀请信邀请朋友参加音乐节2018 提纲式文字提示书信的回复对询问学校体育运动情况的回复1．近三年全国九套卷中两套为记叙文(写人和记事各一篇)；七套为应用文(六篇书信和一篇通知)。
特别是2020年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅱ同时考查记叙文，这表明高考考查的体裁会向多元化发展。
2．2020全国卷Ⅰ给出了记叙文的题目和首句，2020全国卷Ⅱ给出了记叙文的题目，2020全国卷Ⅲ和2019全国卷Ⅰ给出了书信的结束语，其他都没有给出开头和结尾。
这说明高考写作越来越注重文章的整体表达。
3．命题形式均为提纲式，有文字提示，但开放性在增大，有些也可归类为半开放式。
4．话题贴近考生的日常生活，常涉及中学生的学习、生活以及他们所熟悉和关注的话题，特别是弘扬中国传统文化，突出中国传统价值观。
[命题趋势]1．预计2021年全国卷高考对书面表达的考查仍将是文字提示类作文，以书信类和记叙文为主，但为了使考生发挥出写作水平，试题将保持较大的开放性，给出的提纲会高度简洁、概括，为考生留有较大的发挥空间。
2．话题选材与考生的学习、生活、价值观等密切相关，包括学校生活、人际交往、社会活动、传统文化等，重在考查实际生活中的书面表达能力。
[书面表达解题四步骤]第一步：认真审题(1)审体裁，避免格式错误；(2)审时间，避免时态错误；(3)审语气，避免直白生硬。
第二步：拟全要点研读题目要求中的关键词，用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据，拟要点时要求考生仔细审题，对题目要求中的文字提示要仔细研读，确保要点全面。
高三英语二轮复习第三板块题型六书面表达(一)词数扩充专练
书面表达专练(一) 词数扩充专练A[题目要求](2016·河南省八市重点高中质检)假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。
请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1．向他表示祝贺；2．请他介绍成功的经验；3．希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，I hear that you have won first prize----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear Li Ming，I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I am writing to you to give my congratulations.As your best friend, I am proud of you. I hope I can succeed like you. So I want you to tell me about how you improve your English. Your experience will be very helpful to me in my English learning. Would you like to help me?I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua [我来提升]请扩充为100词左右并升级词汇和句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B[题目要求](2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研考试)假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。
高三英语二轮复习 高考提分化练 三高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高考提分强化练三限时40分钟Ⅰ. 完形填空体裁夹叙夹议文话题人物介绍词数324 What makes a supermodel? An extraordinary beauty, ofcourse, but there is 1 , a certain personal appeal, analways correct fashion instinct, and so on. And a mere2 becomes a‘super’not only when she becomes veryfamous, but also when she somehow summarizes her era. The supermodel provides a 3 idea of a moment in time because she is 4 the focus of the fashionable cultural life of her time.Evelyn Nesbit, a tall, 5 and copper-haired beauty from Philadelphia, was the most sought-after artistic and 6 model in America’s Gilded Age(镀金时代).Nesbit 7 her era in more ways than one. The late 19th Century was a 8 period of rapid economic growth in the US but it was also an era of considerable 9 , as many poor European immigrants poured in. Nesbit in her lifetime saw both 10 . She came from a modest Scots-Irish background in Tarentum, Pennsylvania, and after her father 11 leaving lots of debts, her mother struggled to 12 the family. The young Evelyn was from a ‘respectable’family, and 13 for artists from the age of 14, as a 14 out of poverty for the whole family. When she came to New York in 1900, she rose to fame at once. But she was also 15 a new, different world.American famous painter James Carroll Beckwith 16 her to other artists, and Nesbit was soon the most in-demand model in New York. She was the 17 for quite many art works, including sculptor George Grey Barnard’s18 piece Innocence(now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art)and Charles Dana Gibson’s Women: The Eternal Question(1905). She was a popular face too, on the covers of many 19 and magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Harper’s Bazaar, The Delineator and Ladies’ Home Journal, and her photographs were also found 20 almost everything from face creams to toothpastes.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了艺术模特兼时装模特伊芙琳·内斯比特, 她的身上浓缩了镀金时代的特色。
高三英语二轮专题复习课件 专题6 书面表达 第2讲
▪ (3)图画作文就表达方式而言，可以单纯地理 解、说明，也可以在说明中加以描写、叙述 。
▪ (4)图画作文的形式不局限于某一类型的图， 如漫画、广告，也包括其他图片、照片等情 景材料。图画式作文要求考生不仅具有一定 的观察分析能力，还要有较强的语言表达能 力、想象力和逻辑思维能力。
▪ 2.解题关键：
▪ (1)准确审题。这是看图作文写作的基础。准 确审题就是注意文体、人物和时态，人称、 时态的呼应要通篇考虑。
▪ (2)把握情境。这是看图作文的关键。要根据 图画合理想象，围绕特定的主题，把握情景 ，(利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人 物的活动及所处场所，以及图中的文字说明 和标识来)提炼要点等。
▪ 3．孩子过于依赖父母，缺乏独立性。 ▪ a．(一般表达)Children depend too much on
their parents and lack independence. ▪ b．(状语从句)
▪ As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
▪ 3.写作素材，常用写作模板：
▪ From the picture/In the picture/Looking at the picture, we can see it's about a person who ________(人物). It's ________(时间或 地点). He/She is/They are doing ________( 事件).
高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(三)(含答案)
高三第二轮复习测试卷英语试题(三)本试卷8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
ASeptember is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway. LondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW）comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options. ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins onSeptember 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".21. Which city is likely to attract the new designersA. New YorkB. LondonC. MilanD. Paris22. When does Milan Fashion Week probably endA. September 19thB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd23. What can we learn from the four fashion weeksA. Each has its own characteristics.B. Each shows its biggest brand.C. Each offers practical options.D. Each is open to school students.BFire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldn't get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girl's mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping herdaughter feel better, and they all chuckled, looking at the firefighters' nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on Facebook, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren't part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to：the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.24.Why was the 2-year-old girl frightenedA. She was caught in an accident.B. Her mother was badly injured.C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "chuckled” in Paragraph 4A. Sighed.B. Shouted.C. Laughed.D. Hugged.26. Which of the following can best describe the two firefightersA. Knowledgeable.B. Comforting.C. Humorous.D. Courageous.27. What is the purpose of the textA.To ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.B.To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.C. To introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.D.To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.CIn spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs atevery stage of the process — from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 B.C., was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.28. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in RussiaA. They are shaped like jewel cases.B. They are heavily painted in red.C. They are favored as a form of art.D. They are valued by the rich.29. Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg paintingA. Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.B. Because eggs provide a source of protein in winter’s end.C. Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.D. Because eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.30. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5A. Delicateness.B. Technique.C. Fear.D. Anxiety.31. What is the main idea of the textA. Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.B. Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.C. Ukrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.D. Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.DImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it ” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be anenormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.32. What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless carsA. More policemen would inspect the streets.B. People would never feel angry about the traffic.C. It would save local governments a lot of money.D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.33. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless carsA. They would get rid of air pollution.B. They could enjoy greater mobility.C. They would suffer no road accidents.D. They could go anywhere they want.34. What would be the negative effect of driverless carsA. The conflict between labor and management would sharpen.B. Many drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened.35. What does the author suggest businesses and the government doA. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.B. Keep pace with technological developments.C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。