常见动副结构词组
初中阶段的动介动副短语
32.set off出发,动身
33.turn on/off打开/关上
34.turn up/down调大/调小
35.take out取出
36.think over考虑
37.take off脱下,把……拿掉
38.take away拿走
39.work out算出
40.write down记下
20.look around环顾,到处看
21.look up查找
22.open up开设,开放,开业
23.pass on往前传递
24.put(sth.)down把放下来
25.put away收拾好
26.put on穿上
27.put up举起
28.run away跑开了
29.rush out冲出去
30.run away逃跑,逃走
41.wash away冲走
42.wake up唤醒
初中阶段的动介短语
初中阶段的动副短语
1.agree on同意
2.agree wit with sb./to同意某人的观点
4.believe in相信有……;信奉
5.belong to属于
6.fall off跌落
7.feed on以……为食
8.get to=reach到达
20.talk with和……交谈
21.think of想起
22.think about考虑
1.bring out取出
2.cut down砍倒
3.clean up清扫,收拾干净
4.climb down/up爬下/上
e back/go back回来/回去
e round (走)过来
初中英语动介动副短语
动-介短语：名、代作宾语，放其后。
1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾，照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示；指向1 / 713.talk about\with说话；谈话；谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为；想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间，名词可放中间或后面。
be + 形容词+ 介词：其后可跟名、代、动名。
1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的2 / 79.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成；由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船3 / 7go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进展体育活动have supper吃晚餐4 / 7hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)5 / 7take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别；告辞take an active part in积极参加6 / 7take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡7 / 7。
初中英语动副短语归纳总结
初中英语动副短语归纳总结在学习英语过程中，动副短语是我们必须熟练掌握的一部分。
动副短语由动词和副词构成，可以起到修饰动词、形容词或副词的作用。
下面将对初中英语常见的动副短语进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地理解和使用。
1. 以动词“look”开头的动副短语：Look after：照顾例句：My sister is old enough to look after herself now.Look around：四处看看例句：We decided to look around the city and explore its beauty.Look back：回顾，回忆例句：As I look back on my childhood, I realize how much I've grown.Look for：寻找例句：I'm looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?Look forward to：期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.2. 以动词“take”开头的动副短语：Take care of：照顾，保重例句：Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.Take off：起飞例句：The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am tomorrow.Take out：取出，带出去例句：I need to take out some cash from the ATM.Take up：开始从事，占用例句：I've decided to take up painting as a new hobby.Take on：雇佣，承担例句：The company is planning to take on new employees next month.3. 以动词“turn”开头的动副短语：Turn on：打开例句：Can you please turn on the lights? It's too dark here.Turn off：关闭例句：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave the room.Turn up：出现，到达例句：He didn't turn up for the meeting, so we started without him. Turn down：拒绝例句：She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.Turn around：转身，扭转局势例句：The team managed to turn around the game in the second half.4. 以动词“set”开头的动副短语：Set up：建立，设置例句：They are planning to set up a new branch in the city.Set off：出发，引爆例句：We're going to set off for the beach early tomorrow morning.Set aside：留出，拨出例句：It's important to set aside some time for relaxation.Set back：推迟，阻碍例句：The bad weather set back the construction of the new bridge.Settle down：安定下来例句：After traveling for many years, he finally settled down in a small town.5. 以动词“bring”开头的动副短语：Bring up：抚养，提出例句：He was brought up by his grandparents after his parents passed away.Bring in：引进，带来例句：The company decided to bring in a new management team.Bring along：带来，带着例句：Don't forget to bring along your passport when traveling abroad.Bring about：引起，导致例句：His careless behavior brought about the accident.Bring together：聚集，使团结例句：The concert brought together people from all walks of life.以上是初中英语常见的动副短语的归纳总结，希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
动副结构短语的使用规则
动副结构短语的使用规则动副结构短语是英语语法中的一种重要结构，它由一个动词和一个副词组成，通常用于描述动作的方式、程度、频率等。
在英语写作和口语中，动副结构短语的使用非常普遍，因此了解其使用规则对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、动副结构短语的基本组成动副结构短语由一个动词和一个副词组成，其中动词通常是不及物动词，例如：run、jump、sing、dance等，而副词则通常用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等，例如：slowly、quickly、loudly、often等。
动副结构短语的基本形式为：动词+副词，例如：run quickly、jump high、sing loudly等。
二、动副结构短语的使用位置动副结构短语通常放在句子中的谓语部分，即动词之后，例如：He runs quickly、She sings beautifully、They dance gracefully 等。
在句子中，动副结构短语可以作为谓语的一部分，也可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。
三、动副结构短语的作用动副结构短语在句子中可以发挥多种作用，例如：1. 描述动作的方式：例如：He speaks softly、She walks slowly、They dance gracefully等。
2. 描述动作的程度：例如：He runs fast、She sings loudly、They work hard等。
3. 描述动作的频率：例如：He exercises every day、She studies hard every night、They meet often等。
4. 表示时间和顺序：例如：He arrived late、She left early、They finished first等。
5. 强调句子中的某个部分：例如：It was she who sang beautifully、It was he who won the game、It was they who helped me等。
动词词组-3（动副）
动词词组-3 (“动+副”词组)（提示）同一动词(可能是及物动词，也可能是不及物动词)可以搭配不同副词，表达不同意义，如look up,look down, look about, look out, look back, look forward, look in等; 而同一“动+副”词组在不同语言环境中，也可能有不同意义，如make up: 弥补，赔偿; 配制；包装；编排；虚构，编造；组成；调停，和解；整理，收拾；化装，打扮…。
但是，能与动词搭配成词组的副词只有20几个，其中每个副词都有一个或几个基本意思。
以下按这些动词归类，列出其最常用搭配。
要求同学们集中一段时间翻阅词典，标出每个词组的基本意义和引申意义, 并注意学习词典所给例句的用法。
1.搭配about的动词：bring come look leave2.搭配across的动词：come cut get run3.搭配ahead 的动词: get go4.搭配alone的动词：leave let5.搭配along的动词：come get6.搭配apart的动词：fall set take7.搭配around(round)的动词：bring get go look pull8.搭配aside的动词：lay put set turn9.搭配away的动词：break carry clear cut make put run10.搭配back的动词：bring call cut fall get hold pay putsit set take turn talk11.搭配behind的动词：fall go leave12.搭配by的动词：get go hold put set stand13.搭配down的动词：break bring cut get hold let laylook put pull run settle set take turn14.搭配forth的动词：break bring cut put set15.搭配forward的动词：bring carry put set16.搭配in的动词：break bring call come cut fill get givehand let live put pull settle set start stay take turn17.搭配off的动词：break call carry clear cut fall get gogive let lay leave keep put play see send set show start take turn touch work18.搭配on的动词：bring carry catch come draw get gohold look keep put sent sit take turn try work19.搭配out的动词：break bring call cancel carry catchcome cut dine do draw fall figure fill find get go give hold let lay look leave keep make put pull run stand think set say lake turn try work20.搭配over的动词：get go look leave run think taketurn talk tide21.搭配through的动词：break bring carry come fall getgo look put pull run think see22.搭配to的动词：come23.搭配up的动词：break bring call catch clear come cutdo draw fill get go give hold lay look keep open make put pile put pull show stand stick think set stay sit take turn touch tie wake wind work24.搭配without的动词：do go。
常见动副结构词组
常见动副结构词组inbe in 在家put in输入turn in上交take in领会，理解；欺骗；包括bring in吸收，引进，挣得come ingive in屈服，让步break/burst in破门而入，闯入set in开始，来临cut in插嘴；加塞get in插嘴；收割；进入type in输入look in on sb短暂访问drop in on sb/at spcall in 召集，去请pull in 车子进站output out扑灭火;发布消息,公布数据turn out结果是，生产take out拿出；带出去bring out使明显；推出书籍、唱片come out结果是；显露、泄露;(书籍)被出版give out分发公布；发出；耗尽用光break out爆发set out出发；开始；cut out阻止；突然熄火get out出去make out辨别出work out锻炼；算出；解决；制定figure out想出，理解，弄明白hold out维持，持续；守住call out大声说look out向外看；小心watch out留意；小心think out想出pick out挑选出，辨别出keep out使在外面go out出去；熄灭be out熄灭；过时drop out删掉，退学cross out删掉burst out laughing/crying突然大笑大哭die out死光，灭绝wear sb/sth out用坏；使…累坏tire sb out使…筋疲力尽let out发出(声音);泄露；出租；放大衣服try out实验carry out执行hand out分发rule out 排除（可能性）pull out 把车开出去leave out漏掉send out派出，发出信号hang out闲逛upput up张贴;搭建;提高;为…提供膳宿;举起put up with容忍turn up出现;调高,调亮take up占据;从事；拿起武器；开始对…感兴趣bring up抚养;呕吐;提出come up被想出;突然出现;太阳升起come up with 想出（主意）give up放弃;停止;让break up分解;分手；关系破裂；驱散set up建立,成立,创立;cut up切碎get up起床make up组成;化装;弥补；编造work up鼓起勇气build up增强,增进pile up堆积go up上升call up打电话look up仰视;敬仰pick up捡起;用车接;收听,收看;沾染;偶然间学到;加速;恢复健康；重新开始；淘到keep up保持;继续think up想出do up扣上；系上；梳妆use up用光eat up吃光hold up举起；阻塞；支撑split up分开；分手speed up加速clear up整理，拾掇；天气放晴；clean up彻底打扫，清理；整顿pull up使车停住push up使增长上涨light up照亮；流露出喜悦add up加起来raise up将…举起来show up出现cheer up高兴起来step up使上升,使加快stand up站起来stay up熬夜；挺得住sit up熬夜polish up 擦亮；改善be up （时间）到了send up发射downput down写下;放下；镇压turn down调低;调暗;将…拒绝/否决take down拆开;写下bring down使降低come down下降break down分解;瘫痪;崩溃；身体或精神垮掉；和谈失败；出毛病set down写下cut down砍倒get down下来;跪下note down记下go down下降;下去write down写下look down向下看;鄙视pass down代代传递hand down传递pull down拆毁建筑hold down抑制价格上升；限制tear down拆毁建筑；推倒let sb down 使失望overput over传达turn over翻转take over接管get over从疾病中恢复；完成；克服hand over移交权力责任pull over将车子停到路边think over仔细思考talk over商谈go over 复习；预习be over= end 结束make over土地财产转让，重新做come over 到近处来onput on穿上；上演；播放turn on打开开关/电源take on雇佣,呈现,承担；担当（角色）get on上车；进展come on好啦;加油! look on看待keep on坚持；继续go on进行;继续pass on传递(信息)call on号召call on sb. 拜访某人hold on别挂电话push on推进pull on穿上carry on将…进行下去have on 穿着be on 在进行awayput away将…收好；存钱turn away将…打发走;拒绝take away拿走get away走开come away脱离,脱落die away漫漫消失,渐渐变弱pass away死亡give away捐赠;赠送;败露;泄露;颁发break away挣脱wash away冲走pull away将车开走carry away拿走;吸引tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开；忍痛与…分离offput off推迟turn off关闭电源/开关take off脱下;起飞;有起色come off 脱落，分开；give off发出;放出break off折断;断绝关系set off出发;引爆;引发cut off切断别人电话;切断电力等供应;使隔绝孤立get off下车call off取消keep off使远离pay off还清债务;付清薪水解雇某人;计划等取得成功；得到回报see off为…送行choke off制止,压制carry off 成功完成困难的事die off 动物等相继死掉be off 离开，出发backput back使活动延迟;使钟表拨慢turn back掉头;折返;倒退take back收回说错的话;退回(购买的货物)get back回来hold back阻止；抑制，忍住keep back隐瞒;克扣choke back抑制住;强忍住set back拖延阻碍bypass by 通过，经过stand by 站在一边go by 流逝，经过by and by不久之后。
初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语
一．动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找1look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起ask for请求；询问2二．动副词组carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人3fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发4hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到......pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把......收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起张贴搭建run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去5send up发射；把......往上送 set up 建立，成立 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢；抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来6wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出write down写下......7。
强悍的动副词组
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止，关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束，分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练，培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected) act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection) cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~ 磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下jump ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入，收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入，嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记check ~ 签到count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions) give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end,through, again and again)look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards) run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump ~ climb ~ come ~ go ~ swim ~ pass~ walk ~ move ~ fly ~ run ~5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束，熬过stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完leave ~ 剩下6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付make ~ 移交7)由于(because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起。
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常见动副结构词组
in
be in 在家
put in输入
turn in上交
take in领会，理解；欺骗；包括bring in吸收，引进，挣得come in
give in屈服，让步
break/burst in破门而入，闯入set in开始，来临
cut in插嘴；加塞
get in插嘴；收割；进入
type in输入
look in on sb短暂访问
drop in on sb/at sp
call in 召集，去请
pull in 车子进站
out
put out扑灭火;发布消息,公布数据
turn out结果是，生产
take out拿出；带出去
bring out使明显；推出书籍、唱片
come out结果是；显露、泄露;(书籍)被出版
give out分发公布；发出；耗尽用光
break out爆发
set out出发；开始；
cut out阻止；突然熄火
get out出去
make out辨别出
work out锻炼；算出；解决；制定
figure out想出，理解，弄明白hold out维持，持续；守住
call out大声说
look out向外看；小心watch out留意；小心
think out想出
pick out挑选出，辨别出
keep out使在外面
go out出去；熄灭
be out熄灭；过时
drop out删掉，退学
cross out删掉
burst out laughing/crying突然大
笑大哭
die out死光，灭绝
wear sb/sth out用坏；使…累坏
tire sb out使…筋疲力尽
let out发出(声音);泄露；出租；
放大衣服
try out实验
carry out执行
hand out分发
rule out 排除（可能性）
pull out 把车开出去
leave out漏掉
send out派出，发出信号
hang out闲逛
up
put up张贴;搭建;提高;为…提供
膳宿;举起
put up with容忍
turn up出现;调高,调亮
take up占据;从事；拿起武器；开
始对…感兴趣
bring up抚养;呕吐;提出
come up被想出;突然出现;太阳
升起
come up with 想出（主意）
give up放弃;停止;让
break up分解;分手；关系破裂；
驱散
set up建立,成立,创立;
cut up切碎
get up起床
make up组成;化装;弥补；编造
work up鼓起勇气
build up增强,增进
pile up堆积
go up上升
call up打电话
look up仰视;敬仰
pick up捡起;用车接;收听,收看;
沾染;偶然间学到;加速;恢复健
康；重新开始；淘到
keep up保持;继续
think up想出
do up扣上；系上；梳妆
use up用光
eat up吃光
hold up举起；阻塞；支撑
split up分开；分手
speed up加速
clear up整理，拾掇；天气放晴；
clean up彻底打扫，清理；整顿
pull up使车停住
push up使增长上涨
light up照亮；流露出喜悦
add up加起来
raise up将…举起来
show up出现
cheer up高兴起来
step up使上升,使加快
stand up站起来
stay up熬夜；挺得住
sit up熬夜
polish up 擦亮；改善
be up （时间）到了
send up发射
down
put down写下;放下；镇压
turn down调低;调暗;将…拒绝/
否决
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take down拆开;写下
bring down使降低
come down下降
break down分解;瘫痪;崩溃；身体或精神垮掉；和谈失败；出毛病set down写下
cut down砍倒
get down下来;跪下
note down记下
go down下降;下去
write down写下
look down向下看;鄙视
pass down代代传递
hand down传递
pull down拆毁建筑
hold down抑制价格上升；限制tear down拆毁建筑；推倒
let sb down 使失望
over
put over传达
turn over翻转
take over接管
get over从疾病中恢复；完成；克服
hand over移交权力责任
pull over将车子停到路边
think over仔细思考
talk over商谈
go over 复习；预习
be over= end 结束
make over土地财产转让，重新做come over 到近处来
on
put on穿上；上演；播放
turn on打开开关/电源
take on雇佣,呈现,承担；担当（角色）
get on上车；进展
come on好啦;加油!look on看待
keep on坚持；继续
go on进行;继续
pass on传递(信息)
call on号召
call on sb. 拜访某人
hold on别挂电话
push on推进
pull on穿上
carry on将…进行下去
have on 穿着
be on 在进行
away
put away将…收好；存钱
turn away将…打发走;拒绝
take away拿走
get away走开
come away脱离,脱落
die away漫漫消失,渐渐变弱
pass away死亡
give away捐赠;赠送;败露;泄露;颁
发
break away挣脱
wash away冲走
pull away将车开走
carry away拿走;吸引
tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍
地离开；忍痛与…分离
off
put off推迟
turn off关闭电源/开关
take off脱下;起飞;有起色
come off 脱落，分开；
give off发出;放出
break off折断;断绝关系
set off出发;引爆;引发
cut off切断别人电话;切断电力
等供应;使隔绝孤立
get off下车
call off取消
keep off使远离
pay off还清债务;付清薪水解雇
某人;计划等取得成功；得到回报
see off为…送行
choke off制止,压制
carry off 成功完成困难的事
die off 动物等相继死掉
be off 离开，出发
back
put back使活动延迟;使钟表拨慢
turn back掉头;折返;倒退
take back收回说错的话;退回(购
买的货物)
get back回来
hold back阻止；抑制，忍住
keep back隐瞒;克扣
choke back抑制住;强忍住
set back拖延阻碍
by
pass by 通过，经过
stand by 站在一边
go by 流逝，经过
by and by不久之后
如有侵权请联系告知删
除，感谢你们的配合！
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