2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷
2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）．"What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the（39）．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）herself a snack．She opened the cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？A．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We cangive children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．They often work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they do not have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？A．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A.300B.500C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？A．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom startedto paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？A．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？A．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？A．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？A．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．51．（10分）The early 1500s were an exciting time of exploration （探险）and discovery．During this time，a young nobleman named Ferdinand Magellan became excited over the idea of exploring new lands．Magellan told King CharlesIof Spain his plan to look for the Spice Islands （51）．On September 21，1519，Magellan and 240 men siled（航行）from Spain in five ships：Concepcion，San Antonio，Santiago，Trinidad，and Victoria （52）．He sailed along the coast of South America looking for a place to sail through to the other side of the land．He found a passage（通道）near the tip of South America．This passage led from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）to another ocean．Today this passage is called the Strait of Magellan．Magellan named this other ocean the Pacific Ocean，because the waters were so calm．（53），he had only three ships left．The San Antonio has recently sailed back to Spain．The Santiago had been wrecked in a storm．Magellan expected to find the Spice Islands soon afterenteringthe Pacific Ocean．But the three ships sailed west day after day．Many sailors died of hunger or disease．Finally，they reached the Philippine Islands．（54）．（55），he is known as the first person to sail around the world．It was his voyage that first proved （证明）that the Earth is round．给定填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．56．（15分）A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange．"I was very nervous at first，"says Sarah．"However，my host family arequite （56）（friend）．I'm glad to be a guest in（57）（they）home．I've learnt to use chopsticks，and they're teaching me a little Chinese!"The students spend the weekdays（58）（study）with Chinese students．At the weekend，they tour around Beijing and visit（59）（place）of interest with their host families．"It's（60）（be）a fantastic experience so far，"says Eric．"I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi，and I（61）（real）enjoy it．We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history．The teachers have introduced（62）（we）to Chinese painting as well．We've also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven't had much（63）（succeed）yet，but I'll keep trying．""I've made many new friends，"says Sarah．"I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home．We（64）（see）one another soon because they'll come overto the UK for the（65）（two）part of the exchange next month．I can't wait!"．书面表达（计15分）66．（15分）我们都热爱自己的母校，为自己是其中一员而自豪．但也许它在校园环境、课业负担、校服式样、课外活动、作息时间等诸多方面并不尽如人意．请你写一篇短文，谈谈母校存在的问题并提出合理化建议．写作要求：1．问题和建议至少两条2．不必自拟标题3．文中不得出现真实人名和地名4．词数不少于80．．2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．【解答】略2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．【解答】略3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．【解答】略4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．【解答】略5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．【解答】略6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．【解答】略8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．【解答】略10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．【解答】略13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．【解答】略16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．【解答】略单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July【解答】答案：C．A．四月；B．五月；C．六月；D．七月．根据题干中的Happy Children's Day"儿童节快乐"可知，今天应该是六月一日．故选C．22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意"我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？"根据题干Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，表示你的相机，即我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？故选C．23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：任何人；B：某人；C：没有人；D：每个人．anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，根据题干中的didn't可知，本句是一般疑问句，应用anybody；另外，nobody是否定词，而本句本身就是否定句，故应排除nobody；everybody与题意不符，也应排除．故选A．24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：必须；D：可能；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣明天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我必须复习准备英语考试．"，所以must 符合句意，故选C．25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting【解答】答案：D根据语境让大家快点．可推知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作即"校车正在等着我们．．"故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填is waiting，故选D26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been【解答】答案：B根据该空处在宾语从句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，根据主句Do you think 为一般现在时态，根据主句是一般现在时态宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定，结合上文It's nearly six o'clock可知现在是6点钟，可推知Smith先生迟到这件事发生在将来，故确定为一般将来时态其结构为will+动词原形，故填will be，故选B27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．A好的．B更好的．C最好的，前面通常加the．D 最好的．结合语境"我曾经去过的"．可知，应该是"最好的"一个．用最高级the best．答案是D．28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．【解答】答案：A．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你听说过市场上的火灾吗？﹣﹣是的，幸运的是没有人受伤．"．A一般过去时态．B一般现在时态．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．结合语境"你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没人___"，可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，主语no one没人，后跟be动词单数is的过去式was．hurt受伤的，形容词．答案是A．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我的生意有起色，否则我将不得不关闭我的服装店．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York．是说White先生已经去纽约了，所以询问离开的时间应该发生在过去，用一般过去时，故排除B．故选：A．完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）B enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）C kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）A．"What happens ifsomebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）D？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）B anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）A very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）C ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）D the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the （39）B．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）B herself a snack．She opened the cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix【解答】31．B 考查形容词，A．young 年轻的B．old年老的C．lucky幸运的D．clever聪明的，根据to stay here alone 可以单独留在这儿了，可知年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己，故选B．32．C 考查连词，A．Once从前B．While当…时C．Since因为D．Although 虽然，根据Yong was staying home alone，Yong自己待在家里，可知"因为"她没被邀请，故选C．33．A 考查名词，A．tests测试B．suggestion建议C．lessons功课D．experiments 实验，根据前文Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz让我给你一个小测试，可知此处是指"测试"，个选A．34．D 考查代词，A．you你；你们B．her她C．him他D．me 我，根据asks for your mom or找你的妈妈或者…，这是爸爸在测试女儿，可知爸爸的问题是"如果有人找你妈妈和我时，你该怎么办"，故选D．35．B 考查介词，A．out在外面B．in在里面C．away远离的D．down往下，根据I don't answer it我不搭理，可知是为了不让陌生人进家里，故选B．36．A 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．sounded听起来C．smelt闻起来D．felt 感觉，根据．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？"如果你听到橱柜里有鬼怎么办，可知爸爸说这话时故意让表情看起来是严肃的，故选A．37．C 考查动词，A．shout大叫B．cry哭C．call打电话D．run跑，根据I have the phone number 我有电话号码，可知此处是指可以打电话，故选C．38．D 考查动词，A．turn up把声音调大B．turn off关上C．turn down把声音调小D．turn on打开，根据or leave the house．I won't lock the doors 或者离开房子．我不打算锁门，可知此处是指不打算打开炉子，故选D．39．B 考查名词，A．morning早晨B．afternoon下午C．evening晚上D．night 夜晚，根据Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon那天下午，Yong的父母被邀请去吃烧烤，可知时间是下午，故选B．40．B 考查动词，A．buy买B．eat吃C．taste尝起来D．fix修理，根据a snack 小吃，可知去厨房是为了吃小吃，故选B．阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？B A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？DA．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？DA．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行8：30a．m﹣9：00a．m．Tian'anmen Square上午八点半﹣上午九点，天安门广场．可知，应该是上午八点半去天安门广场．选B．42．答案：D．细节理解题．根据表格第四行1：30p．m．﹣4：30p．m．Beihai Park 下午一点半﹣﹣下午四点半，北海公园．可知在北海公园呆三个小时．选D．43．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后两句by underground．Sunshine Town乘地铁．阳光城．可知，是乘地铁去，选D．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．They often work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they donot have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？BA．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A A.300B.500 C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？DA．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．【解答】44．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．五岁以下．每年有一千万儿童死亡，我们可以阻止它．我们可以给孩子们生活中的健康食品，一个好的开始，一个好的家庭和一个好的学校．可知，下列为幼童提供的项目是Under Fives，选B．45．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段150 buys clean water for 250 people150购买干净的水为250人．可知，500人，应该是300．选A．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行We give medicine to 40% of the world's children我们给世界上40%的儿童药物．可知，D选项"世界上40%的儿童得到了来自联合国儿童基金会的药品．"是正确的．选D．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？DA．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？BA．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？DA．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？AA．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．【解答】47．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第十三行Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"本看着每一个动作，变得越来越感兴趣，直到他最后说："汤姆，你为什么不让我画一点？"．可知，汤姆集中注意力刷篱笆是因为试着让刷篱笆这个工作很有趣．这样才能骗本帮他刷．选D．48．答案：B．句意猜测题．根据划线部分意思"好吧，不，我不能让你，本，你看，波莉姨妈为这栅栏感到骄傲，我认为一千个人或两千个人中，没有一个，把它按它应该被做的方式去做"．可知，意思是只有汤姆能做好这个工作．选B．49．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第四行Looks like a lot of work，Tom．看起来像很多工作，汤姆．第六行"I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？""我要去游泳．你不希望你能来而不是做工作吗？可知，最开始本觉得汤姆在认真工作，因此D选项是正确的，选D．。
(完整版)2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析,推荐文档
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词．选择题（共 30 小题）Each couple in China can have two from January 1st ， 2016（ ）A ．boyB ． girlC ． childrenD ．child2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ． Most _____ playground ．（ ）A ．boyB ． boysC ． boy'sD ． boys'3.（ 2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - sixteachers.（ ） A ．woman B ．women C ． woman's4. （2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .（ ）A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ （ 20 1 6 ?南宁） These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .（） A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. （ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice .（）A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. （ 20 1 6 ?新疆） This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .（ ）A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ （ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ，and my parents will _____ come forit .（ ）A . parents'；allB . parents'； bothC . parent's ； allD . parent's ； both9. （ 20 1 6 ?东营） - Are you sure this is a photo __ ， the famous comedy actress ？ - It surprised you ，didn't it ？ But she was once really thin .（）A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. （ 20 1 6?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan . （ ）A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ （ 2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ ， please .--- No ， thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .（） A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .（ ）A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. （2016?重庆） It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .（） A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. （ 2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ？-Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（） A . leader B . pride C . voice15. （ 2016?达州）--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ？--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .（ ）1．（ 2016?昆明） students in Class 1are playing football on theA ． friendsB ． plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely ．（） A ．gift B ． stick C ．pet D ． watch17. （2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .（）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .（ ）A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.（ 2016?广东） The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should be careful .（ ）A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .（ 2016?深圳）- Mr . White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（ ）A ． introductionsB ． suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ （ 2016?自贡）--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet ？（） A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. （ 2016?温州） When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm （ ） A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. （ 2016?孝感）- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .（）A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. （2016?武汉）--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .（） A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. （ 2016?湖北）--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .（ ）A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. （ 2016?东营）- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ？ - Because they are a symbol of long life .（）A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. （ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .（ ）A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. （ 2016?山西） During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A ． surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.（ 2016?青岛） A . cough19.（ 2016?苏州）seeing a movie. I really need to relax .（）A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A ．offerB ．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30 小题）1 ．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ，2016（）A ．boy B．girl C．children D ．child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children 为child 的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children．2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time ．Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ．boy B．boys C．boy's D ．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman 除外），故填boy 的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3. （2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - six teachers.（）A ．womanB ．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B .根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan ．（）A ．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016?南宁）These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A．man B．men C．woman D ．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these （这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses （穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. （2016?绥化）room is big and nice •（）A ．Kate's and Jane'sB ．Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案：C根据room 为单数形式，及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A ．Lily's and Lucy'sB ．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it．（）A ．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B •由于pare nt （父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents （我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both （两者都）.故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9. （2016?东营）- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .（）A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？-它让你吃惊了,不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示”••的"，是所有格形式，故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with thoserelated countries，especially Pakistan．（）A ．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement 协定，协议；environment 环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative （—带一路倡议）will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选 A ．【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案．11. （2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .（）A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . （）A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth （把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your _____ w ith you when you go out ．（）A ．knifeB ．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为” 小刀” ；coat意为”外套，上衣”；brush意为”刷子"；key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案．14. （2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（）A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B; leader领导者；pride骄傲;voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案：D；friend 朋友；plan 计划；decision 决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A ．surpriseB ．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案：Bsurprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧，故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语.19. （2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.20. （2016?广东）The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful.（）A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案：A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :玻璃/杯子；B :眼镜/杯子（复数）；C :蜡烛（单数）；D :蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.21 .（2016?深圳）- Mr . White ，could you give me someadvice ？I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（）A ．introductions B．suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :介绍/引进；B :建议；C:说明；根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ （2016?自贡）--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet？（）A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :信息；B:经历；经验；C:练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23. （2016?温州）When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm （）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :规则；B :疑虑；C:状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成．24. （2016?孝感）—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D ．promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 吵闹；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. （2016?武汉）———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .（）A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :问题；B:功课；C:借口；D:理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. （2016?湖北）———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.（）A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字，号码；pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及They're for public ．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选 C ．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A ．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D ．dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案：Cegg 鸡蛋；cake 蛋糕；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案：Bguest 客人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engin eer 工程师；根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案：C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A : 一餐；B:睡眠；C:休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影.我真的需要放松. "，由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ？-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A :提议；B:事情；C:问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.。
精编版-2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate.( )2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black.( )3. A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour.( )4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky.( )5. A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( )6. Who sings well?A. Mary.B. Kate.C. The classmates.( )7. How will the man probably go to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.( )8. What happened to the boy?A. He was late for school.B. He went to see a doctor.C. His father left him alone home.( )9. Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.( )10. What’s the time now?A. 10:15B. 10:30C. 10:45( )11. Where are the two people?A. In the man’s office.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a restaurant.( )12. What does the woman mean?A. She has just bought a new car.B. She has no time to help the man.C. She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖北省武汉市2016年中考英语真题(含答案)
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．- Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?- ________, but my mother is ill.A．I don't care B．It's very nice of youC．Of course not D．My pleasure2．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She _______ us music, and she is so good.A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 3．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent4．I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you ______ me your cold.A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give 5．- What's the matter, Jenny?- ______ something wrong with my bike.A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has 6．—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.—______.A．Oh, that's nice of you B．Enjoy yourselfC．Well done D．Glad to hear that7．- I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.- _______. They often use them to play games.A．I think so B．I don't agreeC．No problem D．That's a good idea8．- There're four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.- That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A．either B．neither C．each D．none 9．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire10．Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A．single B．new C．private D．certain11．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason12．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn13．—Why did she ______ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in14．- I still haven't found my pet dog.-I'm sorry to hear that. You______ be very sad.A．can B．should C．must D．will15．—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ______.A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last nightC．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready二、完形填空16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2016年中考英语试题(word版,含参考版答案)
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?
A.Mary
B.Kate
C.Classmates
7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?
A.On foot
B.By bus
A.The man
B.The woman
C.
Both of them
10. What ’ s the time now?
A.10:15
B.10:30
C.10:45
11.Where are the two people?
A. In the man ’ s office
B.In the woman ’ s home
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What ’ s David doing?
C.The park
22.What does the woman suggest doing ?
A.Climbing the hills
B.Having a meal
C.
Seeing more places
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?
湖北省潜江市江汉油田油建学校2016届九年级3月月考英语试卷(无答案)
油建学校2015-2016学年度下学期九年级三月月考英语试卷听力理解（共5小题，计25分）一．听对话，选择图片。
你将听到5段小对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
其中一幅图片是多余的。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题，计5分）A B CD E F1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______二. 听对话，选择答案。
你将听到4段对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
（共10小题，计10分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。
（）6．What’s the time now?A. 9 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 11 o’clock.（）7. What does the boy want to do ?A. Brush teeth.B. Go to bed.C. Watch a basketball match. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。
（）8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.（）9. what time does the plane take off?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:20.C. At8:30.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。
（）10．What club does the boy want to join?A. Music club.B. Sports club.C. Art club.（）11. What is the boy good at?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C. Drawing.（）12. Who says the boy has the drawing talent?A. His parents.B. His pen pal.C. His art teacher.请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2016武汉英语中考真题及答案
英语试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate.( )2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black.( )3. A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour.( )4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky.( )5. A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( )6. Who sings well?A. Mary.B. Kate.C. The classmates.( )7. How will the man probably go to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.( )8. What happened to the boy?A. He was late for school.B. He went to see a doctor.C. His father left him alone home.( )9. Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.( )10. What’s the time now?A. 10:15B. 10:30C. 10:45( )11. Where are the two people?A. In the man’s office.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a restaurant.( )12. What does the woman mean?A. She has just bought a new car.B. She has no time to help the man.C. She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖北省武汉市2016年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s homeC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no tim e to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
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2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）．"What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the （39）．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）herself a snack．She openedthe cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？A．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．Theyoften work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they do not have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？A．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A.300B.500C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？A．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？A．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？A．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？A．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？A．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．51．（10分）The early 1500s were an exciting time of exploration （探险）and discovery．During this time，a young nobleman named Ferdinand Magellan became excited over the idea of exploring new lands．Magellan told King CharlesIof Spain his plan to look for the Spice Islands （51）．On September 21，1519，Magellan and 240 men siled（航行）from Spain in five ships：Concepcion，San Antonio，Santiago，Trinidad，and Victoria （52）．He sailed along the coast of South America looking for a place to sail through to the other side of the land．He found a passage（通道）near the tip of South America．This passage led from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）to another ocean．Today this passage is called the Strait of Magellan．Magellan named this other ocean the Pacific Ocean，because the waters were so calm．（53），he had only three ships left．The San Antonio has recently sailed back to Spain．The Santiago had been wrecked in a storm．Magellan expected to find the Spice Islands soon afterenteringthe Pacific Ocean．But the three ships sailed west day after day．Many sailors died of hunger ordisease．Finally，they reached the Philippine Islands．（54）．（55），he is known as the first person to sail around the world．It was his voyage that first proved （证明）that the Earth is round．给定填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．56．（15分）A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange．"I was very nervous at first，"says Sarah．"However，my host family arequite （56）（friend）．I'm glad to be a guest in（57）（they）home．I've learnt to use chopsticks，and they're teaching me a little Chinese!"The students spend the weekdays（58）（study）with Chinese students．At the weekend，they tour around Beijing and visit（59）（place）of interest with their host families．"It's（60）（be）a fantastic experience so far，"says Eric．"I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi，and I（61）（real）enjoy it．We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history．The teachers have introduced（62）（we）to Chinese painting as well．We've also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven't had much（63）（succeed）yet，but I'll keep trying．""I've made many new friends，"says Sarah．"I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home．We（64）（see）one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the（65）（two）part of the exchange next month．I can't wait!"．书面表达（计15分）66．（15分）我们都热爱自己的母校，为自己是其中一员而自豪．但也许它在校园环境、课业负担、校服式样、课外活动、作息时间等诸多方面并不尽如人意．请你写一篇短文，谈谈母校存在的问题并提出合理化建议．写作要求：1．问题和建议至少两条2．不必自拟标题3．文中不得出现真实人名和地名4．词数不少于80．．2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．【解答】略2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．【解答】略3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．【解答】略4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．【解答】略5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．【解答】略6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．【解答】略8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．【解答】略10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．【解答】略13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．【解答】略16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．【解答】略单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July【解答】答案：C．A．四月；B．五月；C．六月；D．七月．根据题干中的Happy Children's Day"儿童节快乐"可知，今天应该是六月一日．故选C．22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意"我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？"根据题干Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，表示你的相机，即我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？故选C．23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：任何人；B：某人；C：没有人；D：每个人．anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，根据题干中的didn't可知，本句是一般疑问句，应用anybody；另外，nobody是否定词，而本句本身就是否定句，故应排除nobody；everybody与题意不符，也应排除．故选A．24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：必须；D：可能；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣明天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我必须复习准备英语考试．"，所以must 符合句意，故选C．25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting【解答】答案：D根据语境让大家快点．可推知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作即"校车正在等着我们．．"故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填is waiting，故选D26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been【解答】答案：B根据该空处在宾语从句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，根据主句Do you think 为一般现在时态，根据主句是一般现在时态宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定，结合上文It's nearly six o'clock可知现在是6点钟，可推知Smith先生迟到这件事发生在将来，故确定为一般将来时态其结构为will+动词原形，故填will be，故选B27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．A好的．B更好的．C最好的，前面通常加the．D 最好的．结合语境"我曾经去过的"．可知，应该是"最好的"一个．用最高级the best．答案是D．28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．【解答】答案：A．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你听说过市场上的火灾吗？﹣﹣是的，幸运的是没有人受伤．"．A一般过去时态．B一般现在时态．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．结合语境"你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没人___"，可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，主语no one没人，后跟be动词单数is的过去式was．hurt受伤的，形容词．答案是A．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我的生意有起色，否则我将不得不关闭我的服装店．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York．是说White先生已经去纽约了，所以询问离开的时间应该发生在过去，用一般过去时，故排除B．故选：A．完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）B enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）C kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）A．"What happens ifsomebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）D？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）B anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）A very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）C ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）D the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the （39）B．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）B herself a snack．She opened the cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix【解答】31．B 考查形容词，A．young 年轻的B．old年老的C．lucky幸运的D．clever聪明的，根据to stay here alone 可以单独留在这儿了，可知年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己，故选B．32．C 考查连词，A．Once从前B．While当…时C．Since因为D．Although 虽然，根据Yong was staying home alone，Yong自己待在家里，可知"因为"她没被邀请，故选C．33．A 考查名词，A．tests测试B．suggestion建议C．lessons功课D．experiments 实验，根据前文Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz让我给你一个小测试，可知此处是指"测试"，个选A．34．D 考查代词，A．you你；你们B．her她C．him他D．me 我，根据asks for your mom or找你的妈妈或者…，这是爸爸在测试女儿，可知爸爸的问题是"如果有人找你妈妈和我时，你该怎么办"，故选D．35．B 考查介词，A．out在外面B．in在里面C．away远离的D．down往下，根据I don't answer it我不搭理，可知是为了不让陌生人进家里，故选B．36．A 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．sounded听起来C．smelt闻起来D．felt 感觉，根据．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？"如果你听到橱柜里有鬼怎么办，可知爸爸说这话时故意让表情看起来是严肃的，故选A．37．C 考查动词，A．shout大叫B．cry哭C．call打电话D．run跑，根据I have the phone number 我有电话号码，可知此处是指可以打电话，故选C．38．D 考查动词，A．turn up把声音调大B．turn off关上C．turn down把声音调小D．turn on打开，根据or leave the house．I won't lock the doors 或者离开房子．我不打算锁门，可知此处是指不打算打开炉子，故选D．39．B 考查名词，A．morning早晨B．afternoon下午C．evening晚上D．night 夜晚，根据Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon那天下午，Yong的父母被邀请去吃烧烤，可知时间是下午，故选B．40．B 考查动词，A．buy买B．eat吃C．taste尝起来D．fix修理，根据a snack 小吃，可知去厨房是为了吃小吃，故选B．阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？B A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？DA．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？DA．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行8：30a．m﹣9：00a．m．Tian'anmen Square上午八点半﹣上午九点，天安门广场．可知，应该是上午八点半去天安门广场．选B．42．答案：D．细节理解题．根据表格第四行1：30p．m．﹣4：30p．m．Beihai Park 下午一点半﹣﹣下午四点半，北海公园．可知在北海公园呆三个小时．选D．43．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后两句by underground．Sunshine Town乘地铁．阳光城．可知，是乘地铁去，选D．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．They often work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they donot have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？BA．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A A.300B.500 C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？DA．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．【解答】44．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．五岁以下．每年有一千万儿童死亡，我们可以阻止它．我们可以给孩子们生活中的健康食品，一个好的开始，一个好的家庭和一个好的学校．可知，下列为幼童提供的项目是Under Fives，选B．45．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段150 buys clean water for 250 people150购买干净的水为250人．可知，500人，应该是300．选A．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行We give medicine to 40% of the world's children我们给世界上40%的儿童药物．可知，D选项"世界上40%的儿童得到了来自联合国儿童基金会的药品．"是正确的．选D．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？DA．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？BA．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？DA．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？AA．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．【解答】47．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第十三行Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"本看着每一个动作，变得越来越感兴趣，直到他最后说："汤姆，你为什么不让我画一点？"．可知，汤姆集中注意力刷篱笆是因为试着让刷篱笆这个工作很有趣．这样才能骗本帮他刷．选D．48．答案：B．句意猜测题．根据划线部分意思"好吧，不，我不能让你，本，你看，波莉姨妈为这栅栏感到骄傲，我认为一千个人或两千个人中，没有一个，把它按它应该被做的方式去做"．可知，意思是只有汤姆能做好这个工作．选B．49．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第四行Looks like a lot of work，Tom．看起来像很多工作，汤姆．第六行"I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？""我要去游泳．你不希望你能来而不是做工作吗？可知，最开始本觉得汤姆在认真工作，因此D选项是正确的，选D．。