不定冠词a和an的练习题
试题专题练习不定冠词(含解析)
不定冠词1、（2016•天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市．【解答】答案：B 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市． beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in north of China．在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B．2、（2016•河北）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我有一只宠物猫．它很可爱．【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A3、（2016•重庆）Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】磁器口是重庆的一个著名的地方．【解答】答案：A．根据句意，这里表示一个有名的地方，要用不定冠词a/an，表示数量"一"，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，famous/ˈfeɪməs/中字母f发/f/，辅音音素，即a famous place一个有名的地方．定冠词the，表示特指，故选：A．4、（2016•济宁）_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】答案为B．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思．a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为['æp（ə）l]，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B．5、（2016•重庆）Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生．【解答】答案为A．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．句子的good doctor （好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词．不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思．a 与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．good的音标为[gʊd]，good以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A6、（2016•青岛）David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C7、（2016•苏州）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an； the C．a；不填 D．a； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩"，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．8、（2016•福州）-What do you usually have for breakfast？-Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么？--一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶．【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前．又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B．9、（2016•自贡）There is "h"in the word"hour"，and the"h"doesn't make sound．（）A．an；a B．a；any C．an；any【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词词义辨析．【分析】在单词hour中有一个字母h，h不发音．【解答】答案：C．结合句子前句是指在单词hour中有一个字母h，应用不定冠词表泛指；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音因素前．h的字母音/eɪtʃ/，是元音音素开头，所以第一处填an；any 用于否定句，表示"任何"故选C10、（2016•广东）Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．the； a D．the； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会．【解答】答案：B．根据语境，brazil（巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素，所以一空处应填a；根据语境31th Olympic Games（第31届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用the，表顺序．所以本题的答案为：B11、（2016•恩施州）The young man from European country has stayed in the roomfor hour．（）A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时．【解答】答案：A．根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家，故一空处应用不定冠词，又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的，所以一空应填a； hour/au/是元音音素开头，故表示一小时应用an，所以答案为：A12、（2016•南充）She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast．（）A．an，the B．an，\ C．a，the D．a，\【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥．【解答】答案：B．根据语境egg是单数表一个并且首音素/e/为元音音素可排除答案C．D．又breakfast（早餐），根据三餐前零冠词，可排除A，故答案为B．13、（2016•十堰）-Mary，who's the man over there？-He's my uncle，_____English teacher．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】--玛丽，那边的男士是谁？--他是我的叔叔，一名英语教师．【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，本空处泛指一位English teacher，又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音，故应填an，所以答案为：C14、（2016•漳州）There's umbrella behind the door．It's made of silk．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】门后有一把伞，是用丝绸做的．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，本句中umbrella （雨伞）是泛指一把雨伞，又因为umbrella 的首音素/ʌ/为元音音素，所以本空填an，故答案为：B15、（2016•陕西）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A16、（2016•绥化）"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China．（）A．/ B．a C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目，very的首音素/v/为辅音音素，故其前应用不定冠词a，所以答案为B．17、（2016•阜康市）--My daughter seldom has ______dinner．--It is_____ unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it．（）A．/；an B．the；an C．/；a D．the；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我女儿很少吃晚饭．这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它．【解答】答案：A．根据语境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy （首音素/ʌ/为元音音素）habbit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为：A18、（2016•兰州）Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test．（）A．a B．the C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．19、（2016•长春）We will have ________ reading festival this term，and we can't wait for it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节，我们都迫不及待了．【解答】答案：A．根据语境reading festival（阅读节）是可数名词词组，可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日，又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素，所以应用不定冠词a．故答案为A20、（2016•呼和浩特）---What can I do for you，sir？---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift．（）A．an； a B．a，an C．an；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-我能为你做什么吗，先生？-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus．【解答】答案：A．根据语境iPhone 6S plus （苹果手机品牌）和useful gift（有用的礼物）都是单数名词结尾，并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift是泛指，故两空均应填写不定冠词，又iPhone 的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空应为an，二空应为a．所以答案为：A．21、（2016•济南）-What's your dream job，Lucy？-I want to be doctor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作，露西？-我想成为一名医生．【解答】答案：A．根据语境your dream job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor（医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故答案为A．22、（2016•菏泽）--Did you have good time yesterday？--Yeah，I really had fun at the party！（）A．a；/ B．a；the C．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-昨天你过得愉快吗？-是的，我在聚会上玩得很开心．【解答】答案：A．根据语境have good time 和 had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词，两个都是固定搭配，表示玩的开心．故答案为：A．23、（2016•大庆）We played for hour in the park．It was great fun!（）A．a；a B．an；/ C．a；/ D．/；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时，非常有趣！【解答】答案：Ba，an是不定冠词，表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；hour的发音['aʊə]，第一个音是元音，所以用an；fun是不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选B24、（2016•毕节市）It's ancient story and it tells us how to be good learner．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】它是一个古老的故事，告诉我们怎样成为一个好的学习者．【解答】答案：C不定冠词a，an表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"一个古老的故事"，"一个好的学习者"空白处都表示数量"一"；ancient['eɪnʃ（ə）nt]第一个音是元音，前面用an；good[gʊd]的第一音是辅音，前面用a，故选C．25、（2016•孝感）The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．（）A．a B．an C．the D．\【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】在上海迪斯尼，这一家将度过美好的时光．【解答】答案：A．have a good time是一个固定词组，表示"玩得高兴，过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的．故选A26、（2016•泉州）-Is that apple tree？（）-Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗？-是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．27、（2016•成都）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者，你需要学习更多的东西．【解答】答案：B．根据句意，可知此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C．因此本题答案为B28、（2016•上海）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time的固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．29、（2016•怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？-No．She sometimes takes bus．（）A．a B．an C．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗？不，她有时乘公共汽车．【解答】答案：A．根据语境by bike（乘自行车）是一类出行方式，故bus（单数名词）也应是一类出行方式，乘公交车的固定短语为：take a bus．所以答案为：A．30、（2016•新疆）We usually have three meals day．We have breakfast at eight in the morning every day．（）A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我们通常每天吃三餐．我们每天上午八点吃早餐．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知是一日三餐，又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素，故第一空处填a．breakfast的意思是早餐，三餐前使用零冠词，故第二空什么都不填．故答案为C 31、（2016•永州）I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．32、（2016•西宁）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（）A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，student 和 man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a，所以答案为：B33、（2016•无锡）Tom wants to study at ______university in Europe，but hans't decided which one to go to yet．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】汤姆想要在欧洲的大学学习，但他还没有决定去哪一所．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，本空后的university是泛指的大学，其前应填不定冠词a/an，又因为university的首音素/ju：/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为B34、（2016•铜仁市）-Mom，I hope to have__________ younger brother．-Hmm!（）A．an B．the C．/ D．a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-妈妈，我希望有一个弟弟好吗．-嗯！【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知，本句的younger brother是泛指一类人，指一个弟弟，故可排除答案B．C．又younger的首音素/j/是辅音音素，故可排除A．因此答案是D。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词（the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
三年级英语冠词练习题30题
三年级英语冠词练习题30题1.This is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
这道题考查不定冠词a/an 的用法。
apple 是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，但这里的发音是[ˈæpl]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
the 是定冠词，这里不是特指，所以不选。
2.That is ____ orange.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
orange 是可数名词单数，发音是[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
3.I have ____ book.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
book 是可数名词单数，发音是[bʊk]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
4.There is ____ dog.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
dog 是可数名词单数，发音是[dɒɡ]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
5.She has ____ cat.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
cat 是可数名词单数，发音是[kæt]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
6.This is ____ egg.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
egg 是可数名词单数，发音是[eɡ]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
7.That is ____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
umbrella 是可数名词单数，发音是[ʌmˈbrelə]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
8.I have ____ pen.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。
一．不定冠词〔a, an〕1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一〞相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.“相同〞相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.〔活雷锋〕a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词〔the〕In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; thethe universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法5〕—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.①比拟级+ and +比拟级表示“越来越……〞The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个〞比拟级前加the。
英语冠词练习题附答案
英语冠词练习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the2．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a3．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the4．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a5．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/8．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the9．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 10．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 13．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the15．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old16．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supportingactor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the18．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a19．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an20．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with23．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such31．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an32．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a33．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the35．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/36．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /37．I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 38．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a39．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a40．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /41．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses44．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an45．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an46．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an52．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the56．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it57．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 58．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our59．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /60．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the 65．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a66．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /69．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／70．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /71．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my l ittle brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An 72．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 73．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 74．China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have ________ six-month journey.A．/ B．the C．an D．a75．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an76．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the79．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the81．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a82．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a83．Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s natio nal volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the84．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the 85．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; /87．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an88．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/90．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：做笔记对学生来说是一项有用的技能。
冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
欢迎阅读冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，one4.5.6.7.用于8.用于9.success(a failurea pity10.1.A. a; the2.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.13.1.2.3.4.5.6.与by7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
(初一上)冠词用法-a-an-the用法讲解加练习
冠词a an the 的用法※不定冠词a 和an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。
a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
a book an egg a useful tool an hour②笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
There is a car in the yard③泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal.④首次提到的人或者事物This is a key.⑤表示某一类人或者事物中的一个There is an elephant in the zoo.※the 是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。
它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。
The可以用在名词前，表示①上文中提到的人或者事物。
This is a pen. The pen is red.②特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
What color is the quilt?③用来指世界上独一无二的事物。
The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、用a, an, the “/”填空。
1.This is _______ red pen.2.This is____ “H” and this is_____ “C”.3.Yao Ming is _______NBA player.4.What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map.5.The _______ English boy is Bob.6.There is ______ apple on the table.7.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green.8. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow.9. Where is ______ jacket, please?10. ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful.11. Can you play ______ guitar?12. I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’t play ______ piano.练习二、选择题7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______A. orangeB. a green orangeC. an green orange8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; a9. ---What’s this?--- It’s _______ ID card.A. anB. aC. /10. ---Who’s that man?--- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ---Who’s that girl?--- You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know.--- Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an13. Don’t you know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.A. aB. anC. the14. ---What color is ______ pen?---It’s red.A. aB. anC. theD. /。