名词后面是todo还是todoing
习惯上后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词
习惯上后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词1. authority 权力用于authority to do sth，表示“做某事的权力”。
如：We have the authority to search the building. 我们有权搜查这座建筑物。
Only the manager has authority to sign cheques. 只有经理有权签署支票。
有时也用the authority for doing sth，但不如用authority to do sth普通。
如：What authority have you for entering this house? 你有什么权力进入这座房子?You don’t have any authority for entering this house.It’s private.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。
2. mood 心情其后可接不定式或for doing sth，表示“……的心情（心思）”，尤其用于以下结构：(1) be in no mood for (doing) sth [to do sth] 没有心情做某事，全然不想做某事。
如：He’s in no mood for telling jokes [to tell jokes].他没心情说笑话。
You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood to fool around.你们这些孩子最好规矩点，我可不想浪费时间。
(2) be in the mood for (doing) sth [to do sth]（有意做某事）。
如：I’m in the mood for dancing.我想跳舞。
I’m not in the mood to argue with you.我没有心思跟你吵。
3. plan 计划表示做某事的计划，其后可接不定式，也可接for doing sth。
接动词不定式(to do)做宾语的动词以及接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
接动词不定式（to do）做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decidelearnwishhope）
同意计划莫假装（agreeplanpretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forgetrefusefail）
准备设法来帮忙（preparetrymanagehelp）
提供请求负担起（offerbegafford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stopbe supposed）
接动名词（doing）作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。
)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。
这些动词分别是：
m=mind介意，r=risk冒险，s=succeed in成功，p=practice练习，b=be busy忙于，l=look forward to期待，a=admit承认，c=can't help忍不住，k=keep on继续，m=miss错过，i=insist on坚持，s=suggest建议，s=stop停止，e=enjoy享受，d=delay取消，a=avoid阻止，b=be worth值得做，a=advise建议，g=give up放弃。
不定式,动名词,分词
表语 Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 定语 The excited people rushed into the building. 状语 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 补足语 When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.
9. 分词 9.1 分词作定语
分词前置 如： We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i分词词组；ii 个别分词如given, left； iii 修饰不定代词 something等) 如： There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当 于一个被动语态的定语从句。 如： Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
典型例题
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a D foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定 语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written
(完整word版)Todoing用法归纳
To doing 用法归纳一、动词+介词to+动名词<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事19.make a contribution to doing sth 为某事作出贡献应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
access to do还是doing
access to do还是doingaccess to doing，因为access to后面是doing，不可以加do。
have access to+sth./doing sth，to是介词，意思是“有渠道做某事；做某事有机会”。
have access to后面只能跟物（的名词），或人（称代词），不能使用动词。
access作名词是通道的意思，作动词是到达、访问、使用的意思。
access的用法当access是名词时，其含义为“通道；通路；入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利”。
例句：Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
当access是动词时，其含义为“访问，存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入；使用”，其第三人称单数是accesses，现在分词是accessing，过去式是accessed，过去分词是accessed。
例子：The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。
access的例句This is the only means of access to the building.这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village.雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。
The only access to that building is along the track.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。
People in that mountain area had no access to education.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。
TO DOING
TO DOING用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. ob ject to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. tak e to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning Englis h. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Rep orters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing s th 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. h ave an eye to doing sth 注意做某事15. have an e ye to doing sth 16. have an objection to doing st h 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning E nglish. 她专心学习英语。
doing还是to do
V-ing形式作宾语的(后面只能加doing 而不能加to do的动词及动词词作)动词有admit允许appreciate欣赏，感激avoid 避免consider考虑delay耽误dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse/ forgive/ pardon原谅finish完成imagine设想keep保持mind 介意miss错过practise练习risk冒险suggest建议enjoy 享受detest厌恶imagine想象consider考虑advise建议delay推迟allow 允许deny否认discuss讨论fancy 设想，喜欢forbid /prohibit禁止prevent 阻止report 报告词组有be used to 习惯于can`t help 情不自禁can`t stand无法忍受give up 放弃go on继续feel like想要keep on继续做某事insist on坚持look forward to盼望put off推迟devote to致力于stick to坚持object to反对thank you for感谢be busy忙于get down to静下心做某事have difficulties/troubles/problems <in> 做某事有困难不定式形式作宾语的afford、aim、agree、appear、arrange、ask、attempt、beg、bother、care、cease、choose、claim、contrive、consent、decide、decline、design、desire、determine、destine、dread、enable、endeavor、expect、fail、happen、hope、incline、intend、learn、loathe、long、manage、neglect、offer、omit、plan、prefer、prepare、pretend、profess、promise、propose、refuse、regret、scorn、seek、swear、try、undertake、volunteer、vow、want、wish、would like在上面这些词中圈出表示“想要”“期望”“愿意”“但愿”“拒绝”“同意”的词。
小品词“to”的用法
小品词“to”的用法【高考走向】小品词"to"是指分别用作不定式符号和介词的"to"。
作为不定式符号，to后面接动词原形；作为介词，to后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
高考对to的考查通常出现在单项填空、短文改错和单词拼写等题型中，主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1．不定式符号to的用与不用；2．to do与doing的区别；3．对to属性的判断。
即, 是to do, 还是to doing?【典型例题】1．(北京2000, 单项填空)_______ some of this juice --- perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried正确答案：B 根据情景，题干的前一部分为一祈使句。
祈使句要求以动词原形开头，所以选B。
2．（北京2000，短文改错）I would like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.正确答案：在come前面加to。
would like后面必须接带to的不定式。
3．（NMET99，单项填空）The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult..A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make正确答案：B 题干部分已有to make life easier作表语，所以选B，表示对比。
【知识点拨】1．后面接to do, 不接doing的动词很多，常见的有agree, appear, ask, decide, demand, expect,happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, wish, should like/love,would like/love, etc..例如：I would like to have a talk with you.2．want, need, require等动词与to do或doing连用的问题，已在上一讲中谈到，不在赘述；3．需要接带to的不定式作宾补的动词主要有advise, allow, ask, beg, expect, get, like, order,permit, tell, want, warn, wish, should like/love, would like/love, etc..例如：I would like you to go with me.4．需要接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词，中学阶段有11个，必须牢记在心。
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名词+to do
同位关系
He had to give up his plan to build a new house.
动宾关系
1. I have a letter to write. 2. This is a comfortable chair to sit on.
动状关系 (被修饰名词在逻辑上是不定式动作的时间、 地点、方式或原因状语。)
如何判断 一个名词后面的
to 是介词 还是不定式符号
一、不定式（to do）作定语时，不 定式和被修饰名词之间的逻辑关系有： ①主谓关系 ②动宾关系 ③动状关系 ④同位关系
主谓关系
1. Tom is the first man to come. 2. I have a letter to be written.
the solution to (solving) the problem eg. Despite the great efforts made, there is a long way to
the bridge to (gaining) th controllng the water pollution.
介词to表示“针对关系、对象关 系、方向关系”
to doing
常见的介词(to doing sth)的短语搭配
the key to (unlocking) the door
the answer to (answering) the questionway表示“道路”(path, road)的 意 思 时 ， 后 面 的 to 是 介 词 。
Thanks
the way to (getting) the school
Consolidation
1. He was the last one to go to church this morning. 2. Since Mary refuses to do the housework at all, so her family has plenty of housework _to__b_e _d_on_e_(do) by others. 3. Spring is a very good season to plant trees. 4. Paris used to be regarded as the most romantic place to live.
Paris used to be regarded as the most romantic city to live in. 5. This could be a stepping stones on the way to _ac_h_ie_v_i_ng__(achieve) a harminious society.
1. It's time to go home. (time, year, month, day, hour, season, chance) 2. This is not a good place to build a house. 3. There is no reason to give up. 4. He found a clever way to solve the problem.