专题13-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)

2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习13人物故事类1.（2014·江苏）完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 . He had only one good suit. He tried 7 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 8 . During this period Dale was slowly9 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could10 him from achieving his real potential. She 11 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it. This proved to be a 14 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 16 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, 20 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.1. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized2. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction3. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment4. A. between B. during C. over D. through5. A. while B. when C. because D. though6. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing9. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining10. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free11. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted12. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential13. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally14. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning15. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence16. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming17. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact18. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build19. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat20. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with2.（2014·山东）完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 Her husband supported her decision. 5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 8 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 14 a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 15 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”1. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing2. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice3. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started4. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist5. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually6. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept7. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law8. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn9. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered10. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab11. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky12. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined13. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak14. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for15. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired16. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete17. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure18. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show19. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed20. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation3.（2014·浙江）完形填空I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new1 and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.2 hewas a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously8. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting10. A. also B. even C. always D. still11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly14. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally4.（2013·湖北）完形填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat's paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face；his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat4. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat5. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless6. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew7. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole8. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible9. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew10. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly11. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched12. A. close B. happy C. new D. young13. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise14. A. across B. from C. off D. up15. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still16. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted17. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore18. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied19. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate20. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat4.（2013·湖南）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 1 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”“If you want to 2 , that's all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 3 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 4 back. You didn't wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 5 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so 6 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 7 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 8 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 9 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who's there?” I heard.“It's Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 10 answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else wa s coming, I begged, “Aw, c'mon, Mom! I'm 11 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 12 about running away?” she asked.“What's for supper?” I answered.1. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired2. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away3. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled4. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase5. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted6. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed7. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly8. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave9. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious10. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard11. A. also B. still C. even D. already12. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision。