初中英语使役动词及其用法 全汇总
使役动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
使役动词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1.使役动词的定义使役动词是表示“使、令、让”等意义的词，主要有let（让）、have（叫、让）、make（使、让）等2.使役动词的用法①使役动词的宾语补足语若为动词不定式，则动词不定式省去toShe made her children wash their hands before eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
②在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾补可以用名词、代词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语，从句等充当In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work 1849年，他去了英国，并将伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。
（名词作宾补）What she said made the boy cry.她的话使那个男孩哭了起来。
（不带to的动词不定式作宾补）If Dr. Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me？如果贝克博士在大厅的话，他能不能向我作一下自我介绍？（过去分词作宾补）Please make yourselves at home.请不要拘束。
（介词短语作宾补）He has made the company what it is today.他把公司弄成了今天这个样子。
（从句作宾补）③“have+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾补可以用不带to的动词不定式、动词的ing形式、过去分词充当a.have sb. do sth.“请／让某人做某事”，make，let也有同样的用法。
The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school.故学后，老师让一些学生留在了教室里。
b.have sb. /sth. doing“让／使某人做某事，让某物处于某状态”，其否定结构表示“不能让”“不允许”。
(完整版)使役动词的用法
使役动词1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。
2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me（宾格） laugh. 他使我发笑。
I let him go. 我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。
3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。
4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。
（主）He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
（被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。
（完整版）使役动词的用法
（完整版）使役动词的用法使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格) laugh.他使我发笑。
I let him go.我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总
初中英语“使役动词”及其用法汇总使役动词是用来表示主语让或者使其他人或者事物做一些动作的动词。
常用的使役动词有：let、make、have、get。
1. let：- 用法一：let后面接宾语或者宾语从句，表示“让人做事”。
- They let us go into the stadium.- My parents let me use their car for the weekend.- 用法二：let后面接不定式，表示“让人做事”。
- Please let me help you with your homework.- She let her children play in the park.2. make：- 用法一：make后面接宾语加原形动词，表示“强迫人做事”。
- My teacher made me stay after school.- The rain made the game get canceled.- 用法二：make后面接宾语加形容词，表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。
- The loud noise made me very nervous.3. have：- 用法一：have后面接宾语加原形动词，表示“让人做事”。
- She had her hair cut at a salon.- 用法二：have后面接宾语加现在分词，表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。
- I have my friends waiting for me outside.- She had her car repaired by a mechanic.4. get：- 用法一：get后面接宾语加过去分词，表示“让人做事”。
- She got her husband to fix the leaky faucet.- I got my hair cut yesterday.- 用法二：get后面接宾语加形容词，表示“使人处于其中一种状态”。
(完整版)使役动词的用法
使役动词1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。
2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me（宾格）laugh.他使我发笑。
I let him go.我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。
4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。
（主）He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
（被）I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。
中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总
中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总通常我们在英语中说的使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，以下就是使役动词的各种用法，希望能够帮助你们更好地理解这个语法点。
使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法(1)have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
(2)have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
(3)have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）(4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
使役动词的用法
使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态1.have +宾语+done（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I'll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
（2）遭遇不幸事件例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
英语使役动词用法4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。
4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。
初中常考的使役动词的句型及例句
初中常考的使役动词的句型及例句英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。
通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，请同学们认真识记。
一使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
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初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。
通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，以饷读者。
一使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2. let的用法1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。
Let AB be equal to CD.假设AB等于CD.2）let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.让我进来，让他们出去。
Who let you into the building?谁让你进到大楼里来的？3. make的用法1）make +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
此结构常用被动结构。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。
2）make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高嗓音让自己被听到。
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.他们不久就会让公众知道这个计划。
3）make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。
The news made her happy.这个消息使她快乐。
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.他明确表明他反对这个建议。
二使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于复合结构中1. get：使成为/变得某种状态或结果。
I can’t get the old radio to work.我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。
（接带to不定式作宾补）Can you really get that old car going again?你真能让那旧车运转起来吗?The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.那农民在雨季前完成了种植。
He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。
（主语发生了不幸的事）She soon got the children ready for school.她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备。
2. leave：使保持/处于某种状态Leave your hat and coat in the hall.把帽子和外套放在大厅里。
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗?Always leave things where you can find them again.总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方。
Who left that window open?谁让窗户开着?Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨中等待。
Leave somebody / something alone.不要干涉某人或某事。
3. set：使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松set something in order 使某物井然有序set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放（犯人等）It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了。
The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思。
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材。
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成那工作。
set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼4. send：使某人或某物急剧地移动The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing tothe ground.地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上。
Mind how you go----you nearly sent me flying. 小心点,你差点将我撞飞了.Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滚蛋. The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰收使物价下跌.5. drive：使某人处于某状态，迫使某人做某事Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望。
You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’end. 你会把我气疯的。
/ 你会使我穷尽应付的。
Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他为饥饿所迫而偷窃。
6. keep：使某人或某物保持某种状态You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来。
The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它们放在口袋里。
Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗? I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了。
The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去。
三使役意义动态动词1. cause 致使，导致（能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语）What caused his death? 什么导致了他的死亡?This has caused us much anxiety. 这给我们带来了极大的忧虑。
What caused the plants to die.（=what made them die.）什么使得这些植物枯死。
He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)他使得这些犯人被处死。
2. force 迫使，强迫 （宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等）force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑force the war upon him 强迫某人作战force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作四“半使役动词”amaze, astonish等1. 常见的半使役动词amaze（使某人感到惊呀）, astonish（使某人感到惊奇）,bore（使某人感到厌倦）, complicate（使某人感到复杂）, confuse（使某人感到迷惑）, disappoint （使某人感到失望）, delight（使某人感到高兴）, discourage（使某人感到气馁）, distinguish（使某人感到显著）, excite （使某人感到兴奋）, encourage（使某人感到鼓舞）, exhaust （使某人感到疲倦）, frighten（使某人感到恐惧）, interest （使某人感到有趣）, inspire（使某人感到刺激）, move（使某人感到激动）,please（使某人感到高兴）, puzzle（使某人感到不解）,satisfy（使某人感到满意）, surprise（使某人感到惊异）,shock（使某人感到震惊）, strike （使某人感到震动）,tire（使某人感到疲惫）, upset （使某人感到迷惑不解）,等等。