武汉中考单选 单项选择专项训练十套题 (有答案)
武汉中考理论考试题及答案

武汉中考理论考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 武汉是中国的哪个省份的省会?A. 湖北省B. 湖南省C. 河南省D. 江西省答案:A2. 武汉长江大桥是连接哪两个区域?A. 武昌和汉口B. 汉阳和汉口C. 武昌和汉阳D. 武昌、汉口和汉阳答案:C3. 以下哪项不是武汉的传统小吃?A. 热干面B. 豆皮C. 灌汤包D. 鸭脖答案:C4. 武汉的市花是什么?A. 樱花B. 荷花C. 梅花D. 牡丹答案:C5. 武汉的著名景点黄鹤楼位于哪个区域?A. 武昌区B. 汉阳区C. 汉口区D. 江夏区答案:A6. 武汉的简称是什么?A. 汉B. 楚C. 鄂D. 湘答案:C7. 以下哪个不是武汉的别名?A. 江城B. 九省通衢C. 火炉D. 羊城答案:D8. 武汉的哪个湖泊是中国最大的城市湖泊?A. 东湖B. 西湖C. 玄武湖D. 巢湖答案:A9. 武汉的哪所大学是中国著名的“双一流”大学?A. 武汉大学B. 华中科技大学C. 武汉理工大学D. 华中师范大学答案:A10. 武汉的哪个火车站是中国最大的铁路枢纽之一?A. 武汉站B. 武昌站C. 汉口站D. 武汉东站答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 武汉是中国中部地区的中心城市,也是长江经济带的重要城市之一。
12. 武汉的地理位置优越,被誉为“九省通衢”。
13. 武汉的气候属于亚热带季风气候,夏季炎热潮湿,冬季寒冷干燥。
14. 武汉的东湖风景区是中国最大的城市湖泊风景区之一。
15. 武汉的长江大桥是中国第一座自主设计建造的长江大桥。
16. 武汉的黄鹤楼是中国古代四大名楼之一。
17. 武汉的汉正街是著名的商业步行街,也是武汉的商业中心。
18. 武汉的光谷是中国重要的高新技术产业基地。
19. 武汉的武汉长江隧道是中国第一条长江隧道。
20. 武汉的武汉国际会展中心是华中地区最大的会展中心之一。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. 请简述武汉的地理位置和气候特点。
湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案,值得下载)2019二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membe:rsD. tourists38.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. whea will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing二、选择填空26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 DBACD2018二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题及参考答案

2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题一、单选题1.现实世界中,对称现象无处不在,中国的方块字中有些也具有对称性.下列汉字是轴对称图形的是( ) A . B . C . D .2.小美和小好同学做“石头、剪刀、布”的游戏,两人同时出相同的手势,这个事件是( )A .随机事件B .不可能事件C .必然事件D .确定性事件3.如图是由两个宽度相同的长方体组成的几何体,它的主视图是( )A .B .C .D .4.国家统计局2024年4月16日发布数据,今年第一季度国内生产总值接近300000亿元,同比增长5.3%,国家高质量发展取得新成效.将数据300000用科学记数法表示是( )A .50.310⨯B .60.310⨯C .5310⨯D .6310⨯5.下列计算正确的是( )A .236a a a ⋅=B .()1432a a =C .()2236a a =D .()2211a a +=+ 6.如图,一个圆柱体水槽底部叠放两个底面半径不等的实心圆柱体,向水槽匀速注水.下列图象能大致反映水槽中水的深度h 与注水时间t 的函数关系的是( )A .B .C .D . 7.小美同学按如下步骤作四边形ABCD :①画MAN ∠;②以点A 为圆心,1个单位长为半径画弧,分别交AM ,AN 于点B ,D ;③分别以点B ,D 为圆心,1个单位长为半径画弧,两弧交于点C ;④连接BC ,CD ,BD .若44A ∠=︒,则CBD ∠的大小是( )A .64︒B .66︒C .68︒D .70︒8.经过某十字路口的汽车,可能直行,也可能向左转或向右转,这三种可能性大小相同.若两辆汽车经过这个十字路口,则至少一辆车向右转的概率是( )A .19B .13C .49D .599.如图,四边形ABCD 内接于O ,60ABC ∠=︒,45BAC CAD ∠=∠=︒,2AB AD +=,则O 的半径是( )A B .3 C 2 D .210.如图,小好同学用计算机软件绘制函数32331y x x x =−+−的图象,发现它关于点()1,0中心对称.若点()110.1,A y ,()220.2,A y ,()330.3,A y ,……,()19191.9,A y ,()20202,A y 都在函数图象上,这20个点的横坐标从0.1开始依次增加0.1,则1231920y y y y y +++++的值是( )A .1−B .0.729−C .0D .1二、填空题11.中国是世界上最早使用负数的国家.负数广泛应用到生产和生活中,例如,若零上3℃记作3+℃,则零下2℃记作 ℃.12.某反比例函数k y x =具有下列性质:当0x >时,y 随x 的增大而减小,写出一个满足条件的k 的值是 . 13.分式方程131x x x x +=−−的解是 . 14.黄鹤楼是武汉市著名的旅游景点,享有“天下江山第一楼”的美誉.在一次综合实践活动中,某数学小组用无人机测量黄鹤楼AB 的高度,具体过程如下:如图,将无人机垂直上升至距水平地面102m 的C 处,测得黄鹤楼顶端A的俯角为45︒,底端B 的俯角为63︒,则测得黄鹤楼的高度是 m .(参考数据:tan632︒≈)15.如图是我国汉代数学家赵爽在注解《周髀算经》时给出的“赵爽弦图”,它是由四个全等的直角三角形和中间的小正方形MNPQ 拼成的一个大正方形ABCD .直线MP 交正方形ABCD 的两边于点E ,F ,记正方形ABCD 的面积为1S ,正方形MNPQ 的面积为2S .若(1)BE kAE k =>,则用含k 的式子表示12S S 的值是 .16.抛物线2y ax bx c =++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,(),1m 两点,且01m <<.下列四个结论: ①0b >;②若01x <<,则()()2111a x b x c −+−+>;③若1a =−,则关于x 的一元二次方程 22ax bx c ++=无实数解;④点()11,A x y ,()22,B x y 在抛物线上,若1212x x +>−,12x x >,总有12y y <,则102m <≤. 其中正确的是 (填写序号).三、解答题17.求不等式组3121x x x +>⎧⎨−≤⎩①②的整数解. 18.如图,在ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别在边BC ,AD 上,AF CE =.(1)求证:C ABE DF ≌△△;(2)连接EF .请添加一个与线段相关的条件,使四边形ABEF 是平行四边形.(不需要说明理由)19.为加强体育锻炼,增强学生体质,某校在“阳光体育一小时”活动中组织九年级学生定点投篮技能测试,每人投篮4次,投中一次计1分.随机抽取m 名学生的成绩作为样本,将收集的数据整理并绘制成如下的统计图表.测试成绩频数分布表根据以上信息,解答下列问题:(1)直接写出m ,n 的值和样本的众数;(2)若该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数.20.如图,ABC 为等腰三角形,O 是底边BC 的中点,腰AC 与半圆O 相切于点D ,底边BC 与半圆O 交于E ,F 两点.(1)求证:AB 与半圆O 相切;(2)连接OA .若4CD =,2CF =,求sin OAC ∠的值.21.如图是由小正方形组成的34⨯网格,每个小正方形的顶点叫做格点.ABC 三个顶点都是格点.仅用无刻度的直尺在给定网格中完成四个画图任务,每个任务的画线不得超过三条.(1)在图(1)中,画射线AD 交BC 于点D ,使AD 平分ABC 的面积;(2)在(1)的基础上,在射线AD 上画点E ,使ECB ACB ∠=∠;(3)在图(2)中,先画点F ,使点A 绕点F 顺时针旋转90︒到点C ,再画射线AF 交BC 于点G ;(4)在(3)的基础上,将线段AB 绕点G 旋转180︒,画对应线段MN (点A 与点M 对应,点B 与点N 对应). 22.16世纪中叶,我国发明了一种新式火箭“火龙出水”,它是二级火箭的始祖.火箭第一级运行路径形如抛物线,当火箭运行一定水平距离时,自动引发火箭第二级,火箭第二级沿直线运行.某科技小组运用信息技术模拟火箭运行过程.如图,以发射点为原点,地平线为x 轴,垂直于地面的直线为y 轴,建立平面直角坐标系,分别得到抛物线2y ax x =+和直线12y x b =−+.其中,当火箭运行的水平距离为9km 时,自动引发火箭的第二级.(1)若火箭第二级的引发点的高度为3.6km .①直接写出a ,b 的值;②火箭在运行过程中,有两个位置的高度比火箭运行的最高点低1.35km ,求这两个位置之间的距离.(2)直接写出a 满足什么条件时,火箭落地点与发射点的水平距离超过15km .23.问题背景:如图(1),在矩形ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点,连接BD ,EF ,求证:BCD FBE ∽△△. 问题探究:如图(2),在四边形ABCD 中,AD BC ∥,90BCD ∠=︒,点E 是AB 的中点,点F 在边BC 上,2AD CF =,EF 与BD 交于点G ,求证:BG FG =.问题拓展:如图(3),在“问题探究”的条件下,连接AG ,AD CD =,AG FG =,直接写出EG GF的值.24.抛物线215222y x x =+−交x 轴于A ,B 两点(A 在B 的右边),交y 轴于点C .(1)直接写出点A ,B ,C 的坐标;(2)如图(1),连接AC ,BC ,过第三象限的抛物线上的点P 作直线PQ AC ∥,交y 轴于点Q .若BC 平分线段PQ ,求点P 的坐标;(3)如图(2),点D 与原点O 关于点C 对称,过原点的直线EF 交抛物线于E ,F 两点(点E 在x 轴下方),线段DE 交抛物线于另一点G ,连接FG .若90EGF ∠=︒,求直线DE 的解析式.2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题答案与解析1.C【分析】本题考查了轴对称图形的识别,根据如果一个图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,这个图形叫做轴对称图形,这条直线叫做对称轴进行分析即可.解:A ,B ,D 选项中的图形不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形,C 选项中的图形能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形.故选:C .2.A【分析】本题考查的是必然事件、不可能事件、随机事件的概念.根据事件发生的可能性大小判断即可. 解:两人同时出相同的手势,,这个事件是随机事件,故选:A .3.B【分析】本题考查了三视图的知识,熟知主视图是从物体的正面看到的视图是解题的关键.按照主视图的定义逐项判断即可.解:从正面看该几何体,下面是一个大长方形,上面叠着一个小长方形,故选:B .4.C【分析】本题考查了科学记数法.科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式,其中110a ≤<,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值大于1与小数点移动的位数相同.解:5300000310=⨯,故选:C .5.B【分析】本题考查了完全平方公式,积的乘方,幂的乘方,同底数幂的乘法等,根据同底数幂的乘法,积的乘方,幂的乘方,完全平方公式运算法则分别判断即可.解:A. 235a a a ⋅=,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;B. ()4312a a =,故该选项正确,符合题意;C. ()2239a a =,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;D. ()22121a a a +=++,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;故选:B .6.D【分析】本题考查了函数图象;根据题意,分3段分析,即可求解.解:下层圆柱底面半径大,水面上升块,上层圆柱底面半径稍小,水面上升稍慢,再往上则水面上升更慢, 所以对应图象是第一段比较陡,第二段比第一段缓,第三段比第二段缓.故选:D .7.C【分析】本题考查了基本作图,菱形的性质,根据作图可得四边形ABCD 是菱形,进而根据菱形的性质,即可求解. 解:作图可得AB AD BC DC ===∴四边形ABCD 是菱形,∴,AB BC ABD CBD ∠=∠∥∵44A ∠=︒,∴44MBC A ∠=∠=︒, ∴()()11180180446822CBD MBC ∠=︒−∠=︒−︒=︒, 故选:C .8.D【分析】本题考查的是运用树状图求概率,运用树状图法确定所有情况数和符合题意情况数是解答本题的关键. 运用树状图法确定所有情况数和符合题意情况数,然后用概率公式解答即可.解:列树状图如图所示,共有9种情况,至少一辆车向右转有5种,∴至少一辆车向右转的概率是59, 故选:D .9.A【分析】延长AB 至点E ,使BE AD =,连接BD ,连接CO 并延长交O 于点F ,连接AF ,即可证得()SAS ADC EBC ≌,进而可求得cos 45AC AE =︒⋅60AFC ∠=︒,结合三角函数即可求解.解:延长AB 至点E ,使BE AD =,连接BD ,连接CO 并延长交O 于点F ,连接AF ,∵四边形ABCD 内接于O ,∴180ADC ABC ABC CBE ∠+∠=∠+∠=︒∴ADC CBE ∠=∠∵45BAC CAD ∠=∠=︒∴45CBD CDB ∠=∠=︒,90DAB ∠=︒∴BD 是O 的直径,∴90DCB ∠=︒∴DCB △是等腰三角形,∴DC BC =∵BE AD =∴()SAS ADC EBC ≌∴ACD ECB ∠=∠∵2AB AD +=∴2AB BE AE +==又∵90DCB ∠=︒∴90ACE ∠=︒∴ACE △是等腰直角三角形∴cos 45AC AE =︒⋅∵60ABC ∠=︒∴60AFC ∠=︒∵90FAC ∠=︒∴sin 60AC CF =︒∴12OF OC CF === 故选:A .【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的性质与判定,圆周角定理,锐角三角函数、等腰三角形的性质与判定等知识点,熟练掌握圆周角定理以及全等三角形的性质与判定是解题的关键.10.D【分析】本题坐标规律,求函数值,中心对称的性质,根据题意得出123911190y y y y y y +++++=,进而转化为求1020y y +,根据题意可得100y =,201y =,即可求解.解:∵这20个点的横坐标从0.1开始依次增加0.1, ∴0.1 1.90.2 1.80.9 1.11222+++==⋅⋅⋅=, ∴123911190y y y y y y +++++=, ∴12319201020y y y y y y y +++++=+,而()101,0A 即100y =,∵32331y x x x =−+−,当0x =时,1y =−,即()0,1−,∵()0,1−关于点()1,0中心对称的点为()2,1,即当2x =时,201y =,∴12319201020011y y y y y y y +++++=+=+=, 故选:D .11.2−【分析】本题考查了正数和负数的意义,在一对具有相反意义的量中,先规定其中一个为正,则另一个就用负表示. 解:零上3℃记作3+℃,则零下2℃记作2−℃.,故答案为:2−.12.1(答案不唯一)【分析】本题考查的是反比例函数的性质,熟知反比例函数的图象是双曲线,当0k >,双曲线的两支分别位于第一、第三象限,在每一象限内y 随x 的增大而减小,当0k <,双曲线的两支分别位于第二、第四象限,在每一象限内y 随x 的增大而增大.直接根据反比例函数的性质写出符合条件的的值即可.解:∵当0x >时,y 随x 的增大而减小,∴0k >故答案为:1(答案不唯一).13.3x =−【分析】本题主要考查了解分式方程,熟练掌握解分式方程的方法和步骤是解题关键.首先等号两边同时乘以()()31x x −−完成去分母,再按照去括号,移项、合并同类项的步骤求解,检验即可获得答案. 解:131x x x x +=−−, 等号两边同时乘以()()31x x −−,得 ()()()131x x x x −=−+,去括号,得 2223x x x x −=−−,移项、合并同类项,得 3x =−,经检验,3x =−是该分式方程的解,所以,该分式方程的解为3x =−.故答案为:3x =−.14.51【分析】本题主要考查解直角三角形的应用,理解题意,作出辅助线是解题关键.延长BA 交距水平地面102m 水平线的的水平线于点D ,根据tan632︒≈,求出51m DC AD =≈,即可求解.解:延长BA 交距水平地面102m 水平线的的水平线于点D ,如图,由题可知,102m BD =,设AD x =,∵45DCA ∠=︒∴DC AD x == ∴102tan632BD DC x︒==≈ ∴51m DC AD =≈∴1025151m AB BD AD =−=−≈故答案为:51.15.221(1)k k +−【分析】作EG AN ⊥交AN 于点G ,不妨设MN a =,设1EG =,通过四边形MNPQ 是正方形,推出45EMG PMN ∠=∠=︒,得到1EG MG ==,然后证明AEG ABN ∽,利用相似三角形对应边成比例,得到111AE AG AB BN AN k ===+,从而表示出AG ,MN 的长度,最后利用2122AB BN AN S ==+和222S MN a ==表示出正方形ABCD 和MNPQ 的面积,从而得到12S S . 解:作EG AN ⊥交AN 于点G ,不妨设MN a =,设1EG =四边形MNPQ 是正方形45PMN ∴∠=︒45EMG PMN ∴∠=∠=︒1EG MG ∴==在AEG △和ABN 中,EAG BAN ∠=∠,90AGE ANB ∠=∠=︒AEG ABN ∴∽AE EG AG AB BN AN∴== (1)BE kAE k =>(1)AB AE BE AE k ∴=+=+111AE AG AB BN AN k ∴===+ 1BN k ∴=+由题意可知,ABN DAM △≌△1BN AM k ∴==+11AG AM GM k k ∴=−=+−=111AG AG k AN AM MN k a k ∴===++++ 21a k ∴=−2211AN AG GM MN k k k k ∴=++=++−=+∴正方形ABCD 的面积222221222(1)()(1)(1)S AB BN AN k k k k k ==+=+++=++,正方形MNPQ 的面积2222222(1)(1)(1)S MN a k k k ===−=+−222221(1)(1)(1)(1)k k k k S S +++−∴= 1k >2(1)0k ∴+≠22121(1)k S S k +−∴= 【点评】本题考查了弦图,正方形的性质,等角三角形的性质,相似三角形的判定与性质,正方形的面积,勾股定理,熟练掌握以上知识点并能画出合适的辅助线构造相似三角形是解题的关键.16.②③④【分析】本题考查了二次函数的性质,根据题意可得抛物线对称轴11022m −+−<<,即可判断①,根据()1,1−,(),1m 两点之间的距离大于1,即可判断②,根据抛物线经过()1,1−得出2c b =+,代入顶点纵坐标,求得纵坐标的最大值即可判断③,根据④可得抛物线的对称轴111224m −+−<≤−,解不等式,即可求解. 解:∵2y ax bx c =++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,(),1m 两点,且01m <<.∴对称轴为直线122b m x a −+=−=, 11022m −+−<<, ∵02b x a=−<,a<0 ∴0b <,故①错误,∵01m <<∴()11m −−>,即()1,1−,(),1m 两点之间的距离大于1又∵a<0∴1x m =−时,1y >∴若01x <<,则()()2111a x b x c −+−+>,故②正确; ③由①可得11022m −+−<<, ∴1022b −<<,即10b −<<, 当1a =−时,抛物线解析式为2y x bxc =−++ 设顶点纵坐标为224444ac b c b t a −−−==− ∵抛物线2y x bx c =−++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,∴11b c −−+=∴2c b =+ ∴()222224411122144444c b b c t b c b b b −−+===+=++=++− ∵10b −<<,104−>,对称轴为直线2b =−, ∴当0b =时,t 取得最大值为2,而0b <,∴关于x 的一元二次方程 22ax bx c ++=无解,故③正确;④∵a<0,抛物线开口向下,点()11,A x y ,()22,B x y 在抛物线上, 1212x x +>−,12x x >,总有12y y <, 又12124x x x +=>−, ∴点()11,A x y 离14x =−较远,∴对称轴111224m −+−<≤− 解得:102m <≤,故④正确. 故答案为:②③④.17.整数解为:1,0,1−【分析】本题考查了解一元一次不等式组,分别求出每一个不等式的解集,根据口诀:同大取大、同小取小、大小小大中间找、大大小小找不到确定不等式组的解集,进而求得整数解.解:3121x x x +>⎧⎨−≤⎩①②解不等式①得:2x >−解不等式②得:1x ≤∴不等式组的解集为:21x −<≤,∴整数解为:1,0,1−18.(1)见解析(2)添加AF BE =(答案不唯一)【分析】本题考查了平行四边形的性质与判定,全等三角形的判定;(1)根据平行四边形的性质得出AB CD =,B D ∠=∠,结合已知条件可得DF BE =,即可证明C ABE DF ≌△△;(2)添加AF BE =,依据一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形,即可求解.(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AB CD =,AD BC =,B D ∠=∠,∵AF CE =,∴AD AF BC CE −=−即DF BE =,在ABE 与CDF 中,AB CD B D BE DF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩,∴()SAS ABE CDF ≌;(2)添加AF BE =(答案不唯一)如图所示,连接EF .∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AD BC ∥,即AF BE ∥,当AF BE =时,四边形ABEF 是平行四边形.19.(1)60m =,15n =,众数为3分(2)该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数为450人【分析】本题考查了样本估计总体,求众数,频数分布表与扇形统计图;(1)根据成绩为2分的人数除以占比,求得m 的值,根据成绩为3分的人数的占比,求得18a =,进而求得9b =,即可得出n 的值;(2)根据得分超过2分的学生的占比乘以900,即可求解.(1)解:依题意,156025%m ==(人),6030%18a =⨯=(人),6012181569b =−−−−=(人), ∴9%100%15%60n =⨯=, ∴15n =,∵3分的人数为18个,出现次数最多,∴众数为3分,(2)解:181290045060+⨯=(人)答:该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数为450人.20.(1)见解析 (2)45【分析】本题考查了等腰三角形三线合一,角平分线的判定与性质,解直角三角形,熟练掌握以上知识点是解题的关键.(1)连接OA 、OD ,作ON AB ⊥交AB 于N ,根据等腰三角形三线合一可知,AO BC ⊥,AO 平分BAC ∠,结合AC 与半圆O 相切于点D ,可推出ON OD =,得证;(2)由题意可得出OAC COD ∠=∠,根据OF OD =,在Rt ODC △中利用勾股定理可求得OD 的长度,从而得到OC 的长度,最后根据CD sin OAC sin COD OC∠=∠=即可求得答案. (1)证明:连接OA 、OD ,作ON AB ⊥交AB 于N ,如图ABC 为等腰三角形,O 是底边BC 的中点AO BC ∴⊥,AO 平分BAC ∠ AC 与半圆O 相切于点DOD AC ∴⊥由ON AB ⊥ON OD ∴=AC ∴是半圆O 的切线(2)解:由(1)可知AO BC ⊥,OD AC ⊥90AOC ∴∠=︒,90ODC ∠=︒18090OAC OCA AOC ∴∠+∠=︒−∠=︒,18090COD OCA ODC ∠+∠=︒−∠=︒OAC COD ∴∠=∠sin sin CD OAC COD OC ∴∠=∠=又OF OD =,2CF =∴在Rt ODC △中,4CD =,2OC OF FC OD =+=+222OC CD OD =+,∴222(2)4OD OD +=+解得:3OD =442325CD CD sin OAC sin COD OC OD ∴∠=∠====++ 21.(1)作图见解析(2)作图见解析(3)作图见解析(4)作图见解析【分析】本题考查了无刻度直尺作图,涉及了平行四边形的性质、相似三角形的性质、线段垂直平分线的性质等知识点,熟练掌握角平分线的定义、旋转的性质是解题的关键.(1)利用平行四边形的性质找BC 中点即可;(2)根据ECB ACB ∠=∠,即确定BC 是ACE ∠的角平分线,然后作图即可;(3)根据题意得点F 在AC 的垂直平分线上;(4)借助相似以及平行四边形的性质即可求解.(1)解:如图所示,点D 即为所求.(2)解:如图所示,点E 即为所求.(3)解:如图所示.(4)解:如图所示.22.(1)①115a =−,8.1b =;②8.4km (2)2027a −<< 【分析】本题考查了二次函数和一次函数的综合应用,涉及待定系数法求解析式,二次函数的图象和性质,一次函数的图形与性质等知识点,熟练掌握二次函数和一次函数的图象与性质是解题的关键.(1)①将()9,3.6代入即可求解;②将2115y x x =−+变为2115151524y x ⎛⎫=−−+ ⎪⎝⎭,即可确定顶点坐标,得出 2.4km y =,进而求得当 2.4km y =时,对应的x 的值,然后进行比较再计算即可;(2)若火箭落地点与发射点的水平距离为15km ,求得227a =−,即可求解. (1)解:①∵火箭第二级的引发点的高度为3.6km∴抛物线2y ax x =+和直线12y x b =−+均经过点()9,3.6 ∴3.6819a =+,13.692b =−⨯+ 解得115a =−,8.1b =.②由①知,18.12y x =−+,2115y x x =−+ ∴22111515151524y x x x ⎛⎫=−+=−−+ ⎪⎝⎭ ∴最大值15km 4y =当15 1.35 2.4km 4y =−=时, 则21 2.415x x −+= 解得112x =,23x =又∵9x =时, 3.6 2.4y =>∴当 2.4km y =时, 则418. 2.12x +=− 解得11.4x =()11.438.4km −=∴这两个位置之间的距离8.4km .(2)解:当水平距离超过15km 时,火箭第二级的引发点为()9,819a +,将()9,819a +,()15,0代入12y x b =−+,得 181992a b +=−⨯+,10152b =−⨯+ 解得7.5b =,227a =−∴2027a −<<.23【分析】问题背景:根据矩形的性质可得90AB CD EBF C =∠=∠=︒,,根据点E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点,可得12BE BF AB BC ==,即可得证; 问题探究:取BD 的中点H ,连接,EH HC ,得EH 是ABD △的中位线,根据已知条件可得EH 平行且等于FC ,进而可得EFCH 是平行四边形,得EF HC ∥,则GFB HCB ∠=∠,根据直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半得出HB HC =,进而可得HBC HCB ∠=∠,等量代换可得GBF GFB ∠=∠,等角对等边,即可得证;问题拓展:过点F 作FM AD ⊥,则四边形MFCD 是矩形,连接AF ,根据已知以及勾股定理得出AM AF =(2)的结论结合已知可得GA GF GB ==,证明EF 垂直平分AB ,进而得出FA FB =,证明AFG BFG ≌,进而证明BEG FMA ∽, 进而根据相似三角形的性质,即可求解.问题背景:∵四边形ABCD 是矩形,∴90AB CD EBF C =∠=∠=︒,,∵E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点 ∴12BE BF AB BC ==, 即12BE BF CD BC ==, ∴BCD FBE ∽△△;问题探究:如图所示,取BD 的中点H ,连接,EH HC ,∵E 是AB 的中点,H 是BD 的中点, ∴12EH AD =,EH AD ∥ 又∵2AD CF =,∴EH CF =,∵AD BC ∥,∴EH FC ∥∴四边形EHCF 是平行四边形,∴EF CH ∥∴GFB HCB ∠=∠又∵90BCD ∠=︒,H 是BD 的中点, ∴12HC BD BH == ∴HBC HCB ∠=∠∴GBF GFB ∠=∠,∴GB GF =;问题拓展:如图所示,过点F 作FM AD ⊥,则四边形MFCD 是矩形,连接AF ,∵2AD CF CD ==, ∴12AM MD FC AD ===, 设2AD a =,则2MF CD a ==,AM a =在Rt AMF 中,AF =,∵AG FG =,由(2)BG FG =∴AG BG =,又∵E 是AB 的中点,∴EF 垂直平分AB∴AF BF =,90BEG ∠=︒,在,AFG BFG 中,AG BG GF GF FA FB =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩ ∴()SSS AFG BFG ≌设GBF GFB α∠=∠=,则GAF GFA α∠=∠=∴2BGE GBF GFB α∠=∠+∠=,又∵AD BC ∥∴2MAF AFB GFA GFB α∠=∠=∠+∠=∴MAF EGB ∠=∠又∵90BEG AFM ∠=∠=︒∴BEG FMA ∽∴EG EG AM GF BG AF ===. 【点评】本题考查了矩形的性质,相似三角形的性质与判定,平行四边形的性质与判定,直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半,全等三角形的性质与判定,熟练掌握相似三角形的性质与判定是解题的关键.24.(1)1,0A ,()5,0B −,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭(2)92,2P ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭ (3)152y x =−−【分析】(1)分别令,0x y =,解方程,即可求解;(2)分别求得直线,AC BC ,根据PQ AC ∥得出PQ 的解析式,设215,222P t t t ⎛⎫+− ⎪⎝⎭,进而求得Q 点的坐标,进而根据BC 平分线段PQ ,则PQ 的中点在直线BC 上,将点M 的坐标代入直线BC 解析式,即可求解.(3)过点G 作TS x ∥轴,过点,E F 分别作TS 的垂线,垂足分别为,T S ,证明ETG GSF ∽,得出ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅,先求得点D 的坐标,设直线EF 的解析式为11y k x =,直线ED 的解析式为225y k x =−,联立抛物线解析式,设,E F x e x f ==,G x g =, 根据一元二次方程根与系数的关系,得出5ef =−,5eg =,224e g k +=−,进而求得,ET FS ,代入ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅,化简后得出5e g +=−,即2245k −=−,进而即可求解.(1)解:由215222y x x =+−, 当0x =时,52y =−,则50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭ 当0y =,2152022x x +−= 解得:125,1x x =−=∵A 在B 的右边∴()1,0A ,()5,0B −,(2)解:设直线AC 的解析式为()0y kx b k =+≠将()1,0A ,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭代入得, 052k b b +=⎧⎪⎨=−⎪⎩解得:5252k b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=−⎪⎩∴直线AC 的解析式为5522y x =+ ∵PQ AC ∥设直线PQ 的解析式为152y x b =+∵P 在第三象限的抛物线上 设215,222P t t t ⎛⎫+− ⎪⎝⎭,()50t −<< ∴215152222t b t t +=+− ∴2115222t b t =−− ∴2150,222t Q t ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭ 设PQ 的中点为M ,则22352,22t t t M ⎛⎫+− ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭由()5,0B −,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭,设直线BC 的解析式为152y k x =−, 将()5,0B −代入得,15052k =−−, 解得:112k =− ∴直线BC 的解析式为1522y x =−−, ∵BC 平分线段PQ ,∴M 在直线BC 上, ∴22351522222t t t +−−⨯−= 解得:122,0t t =−=(舍去)当2t =−时,21592222t t +−=− ∴92,2P ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭; (3)解:如图所示,过点G 作TS x ∥轴,过点,E F 分别作TS 的垂线,垂足分别为,T S ,∴90T S EGF ∠=∠=∠=︒∴90EGT FGS GFS ∠=︒−∠=∠∴ETG GSF ∽ ∴ET TG GS FS= 即ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅∵点D 与原点O 关于点50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭对称, ∴()0,5D −,设直线EF 的解析式为11y k x =,直线ED 的解析式为225y k x =−联立直线EF 与抛物线解析式11215222y k x y x x =⎧⎪⎨=+−⎪⎩可得,2112222k x x x =+−, 即()21152022x k x +−−= 联立直线ED 与抛物线解析式222515222y k x y x x =−⎧⎪⎨=+−⎪⎩可得,22125222k x x x −=+− 即()22152022x k x +−+= 设,E F x e x f ==,G x g =,∴5ef =−,5eg =,224e g k +=−,∴f g =−()()221515122422222ET e e g g e g e g ⎛⎫=+−−+−=++− ⎪⎝⎭, ()()221515122422222FS f f g g f g f g ⎛⎫=+−−+−=++− ⎪⎝⎭ ∵ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅∴()()()()()()114422g e f g e g e g f g f g −−=++−⨯++−, 将f g =−代入得:5e g +=−∴2245k −=−, ∴212k =−, ∴直线DE 解析式为152y x =−−. 【点评】本题考查了二次函数综合问题,一次函数与二次函数综合,中点坐标公式,相似三角形的性质与判定,一元二次方程根与系数的关系,熟练掌握以上知识是解题的关键.。
武汉初升高试题及答案解析

武汉初升高试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 武汉是中国的首都B. 武汉是中国的一个直辖市C. 武汉是湖北省的省会城市D. 武汉是一个沿海城市答案:C解析:武汉是中国湖北省的省会城市,不是首都,也不是直辖市,更不是一个沿海城市。
2. 武汉长江大桥建于哪一年?A. 1953年B. 1955年C. 1957年D. 1960年答案:C解析:武汉长江大桥是中国第一座长江大桥,于1957年建成通车。
3. 武汉的著名景点黄鹤楼位于哪个区?A. 江汉区B. 武昌区C. 汉阳区D. 青山区答案:B解析:黄鹤楼位于武汉市武昌区蛇山之巅,是武汉的标志性建筑之一。
4. 武汉的气候类型是什么?A. 热带雨林气候B. 温带季风气候C. 亚热带季风气候D. 寒带气候答案:C解析:武汉位于中国中部,属于亚热带季风气候,四季分明。
5. 武汉的简称是什么?A. 汉B. 楚C. 江D. 湖答案:A解析:武汉的简称是“汉”,来源于武汉的汉江。
...(此处省略其他选择题,以保持题目的完整性)二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. 武汉是中国中部地区的_______城市。
答案:交通枢纽解析:武汉地处中国中部,是重要的交通枢纽,拥有发达的铁路、公路、航空和水运网络。
2. 武汉的著名美食是_______。
答案:热干面解析:热干面是武汉的传统小吃,以其独特的风味和制作工艺而闻名。
...(此处省略其他填空题)三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请简述武汉的地理位置。
答案:武汉位于中国中部,湖北省的中心地带,长江和汉江在此交汇,是长江中游地区的重要城市。
解析:此题考查学生对武汉地理位置的了解,以及对地理知识的掌握。
2. 武汉有哪些著名的旅游景点?答案:武汉的著名旅游景点包括黄鹤楼、东湖、武汉长江大桥、汉口江滩等。
解析:此题考查学生对武汉旅游资源的了解。
...(此处省略其他简答题)四、论述题(每题10分,共20分)1. 论述武汉在中国历史上的重要性。
06-14年湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择专题及答案

06-14年武汉市中考单项选择专题笔试部分一、选择填空。
(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
)1. ─ When do you go shopping ? ─ I usually go shopping ____ Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. ─ Is that Mary ? ─ Right. She’s nice and I like ___ very much.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she3. ─ There is some soup on the table, isn’t ____? ─ No, I think that’s water.A. thereB. itC. thatD. one4. ─ This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me ? ─ Certainly.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too5. ─ Is your father a doctor ? ─ Yes, he is . He ___ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked6. ─ When ____ you ____ the bike ? ─ Last month.A. have / boughtB. had / boughtC. do / buyD. did / buy7. ─ I want to teach in this area. ─ Well, teachers ____ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need8. ─ Where can I find Jack? ─ He _____ the post office.A. has been toB. had been toC. has gone toD. had gone to9. ─ How long will you stay here? ─ I think I will be here for _____ more days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. ─ How about going out for a walk ? ─ ______.A. I would beB. I likeC. I doD. I’d like to11. ─ The window are broken and need to be repaired.─ I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out12. ─ What happened to you this morning ?─ The teacher asked me for my ___ When I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer13. ─ I tried to ___ you at home several times, but no one answered the phone?─ I was traveling around last month.A. touchB. reachC. receiveD. meet14. ─ What do you think of his speech ?─ Oh, wonderful, But his sound really ____ When he first started speaking.A. aloudB. worriedC. nervousD. quiet15. ─ Here’s coffee and tea. You may have ____. ─ Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16. ─ Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006 ?─ Yes. They have better players , so I ____ them to win.A. hopeB. prefer B. except D. want17. ─ I hear the weather will __ cold for another week. ─ I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. getD. stay18. ─ Will you please stay here for the party ?─ Sorry, I ___. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t19. ─ What does the lady look like ? ─ _____.A. She’s fine and well.B. She’s really a nice ladyC. She’s tall and thin.D. She likes wearing skirts.20. ─ Are you going to buy a camera ?─ Yes. But there’re so many kinds that I can’t decide ____ to buy.A. WhatB. whichC. howD. where.Keys一、选择填空。
武汉中考英语参考答案

武汉中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,可以判断出正确答案为A。
2. B) 对话中提到了B选项中的信息,因此选择B。
3. C) 根据对话中的关键词,可以确定答案为C。
4. A) 通过对话中的线索,可以推断出正确答案为A。
5. B) 对话中明确提到了B选项的内容,所以选择B。
6-10. 根据对话内容和问题,仔细分析后得出答案。
二、单项选择1. C) 考查时态,根据句意选择正确时态。
2. A) 考查固定搭配,根据句意选择固定短语。
3. B) 考查非谓语动词,根据句子结构选择正确的非谓语形式。
4. D) 考查冠词的使用,根据语境选择适当的冠词。
5. C) 考查形容词的比较级,根据句意选择正确的比较级形式。
6-10. 根据语法规则和句子结构,选择正确答案。
三、完形填空1. B) 根据上下文,选择符合语境的词汇。
2. A) 根据文章内容,选择适当的动词。
3. C) 根据句子结构,选择恰当的形容词。
4. D) 根据文章的逻辑发展,选择正确的连词。
5. A) 根据上下文,选择与前文相呼应的词汇。
6-20. 根据文章内容和语境,仔细分析后选择正确答案。
四、阅读理解A篇:1. A) 根据文章第一段,可以找到正确答案。
2. D) 根据文章细节,排除其他选项后选择D。
3. B) 根据文章中的信息,选择与问题相关的答案。
B篇:4. C) 根据文章内容,选择与问题直接相关的答案。
5. A) 根据文章主旨,选择符合文章主题的答案。
6. D) 根据文章细节,选择正确的答案。
C篇:7. B) 根据文章中的信息,选择与问题相关的答案。
8. A) 根据文章细节,选择正确的答案。
9. D) 根据文章内容,选择与问题直接相关的答案。
10. C) 根据文章的逻辑发展,选择正确的答案。
五、任务型阅读1. 根据文章内容,填写正确的信息。
2. 根据文章细节,选择或填写正确的答案。
3. 根据文章主旨,选择或填写与问题相关的答案。
2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(含解析)

2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm coming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier.2. A. Talking. B. Well done. C. Thirteen.3. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Perfect.4. A. I remember. B. An hour ago. C. Come on.第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the pocket park according to the woman?A. Nice.B. Big.C. Far.6. Which tie does the woman suggest?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The black one.7. What is the woman's favorite birthday present?A. The book.B. The watch.C. The shoes.8. Where are the two speakers probably going?A. To the woods.B. To the seaside.C. To the sports center.9. How long does it take to make the food crispy?A.5minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15minutes.10. Why is Mark so happy?A. He gets a good book.B. His novel is popular online.C. He has a surprising trip.11. What would Mr. Marley probably say to Betty next?A. Be prepared next time.B. Very good jab!C. Are you ready?12. Which picture shows Jimmy's dream?A. B. C.第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2023湖北武汉中考英语试卷及答案

2023湖北武汉中考英语试卷及答案一、听力测试(共30分)第一部分听对话,回答问题听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her friend.C. Stay at home.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and shop assistant.3. What does the man want to do?A. Get a drink.B. Take a shower.C. Have a rest.4. Why is the woman going to London?A. For business.B. For vacation.C. For study.5. What is the man worried about?A. His test results.B. His health.C. His friend’s health.第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. On a train.C. In a museum.7. What does the man suggest they do?A. Visit the museum tomorrow.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Go shopping in the city.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A pair of shoes.B. A T-shirt.C. A skirt.9. What size does the woman wear in skirts?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a different size.B. Look for other shops.C. Wait for a discount.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
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单项选择专项训练<一>26、—Are you new here?—No, I`m not. I in this school.A、studyB、have studiesC、had studiedD、studied27、—When Mr Black to our country?—Last year.A、did; comeB、do; comeC、had; comeD、have; come28、—Where is Mr Brown?—He Shanghai to visit his uncle.A、had gone toB、has gone toC、had been toD、has been to29、He his homework this time yesterday.A、is doingB、was doingC、didD、will do30、Even the top students in our class can`t work out the problem, so it be very difficult.A、mayB、mustC、canD、need31、—How many of these books have you read?—of them, every one.A、ManyB、SomeC、AllD、None32、—Hi, Tony, you won an award yesterday, didn`t you?—Yes, I also got some money. I`m going to the bank to the money.A、saveB、stealC、collectD、raise33、—Would you like to watch soap operas with me?—Yes, .A、I would beB、I likeC、I`d like toD、I do34、—May I put on this skirt, Mum?—No, it has . Nobody likes it.A、got offB、broken downC、gone outD、given up35、—What`s the use of the books?—Well, they us with knowledge.A、giveB、provideC、carryD、take36、—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa`s house alone?—No problem. I you as soon as I there.A、call; getB、will call; getC、call; will getD、will call; will get37、Cars should near schools.A、speed upB、speed downC、slow upD、slow down38、Could you tell me ?A、how can I get to the post officeB、which the way is to the post officeC、how I can get go the post officeD、where is the post office39、When did she France?A、reachedB、got toC、arrive inD、arrive at40、—I had a really nice wecked in the country.— .A、Oh, that`s very nice of youB、CongratulationsC、It`s a pleasureD、I`m glad to hear that单项选择专项训练<二>26、—Are you a worker here?—Yes. I in this factory.A、have workedB、had workedC、workD、worked27、—When you the computer?—I can`t remember when.A、have; boughtB、had; boughtC、do; buyD、did; buy28、—I want to be a doctor.—Doctors in every part of the world.A、needB、are needingC、are neededD、will need29、—The Blacks have the Hainan lsland.—Oh, really? I have never there before.A、gone to ; been toB、been to ; gone toC、gone to ; beenD、gone; been30、—Are you interested in going to the English party?—Yes, .A、I would beB、I likeC、I doD、I`d like to31、—How do you like the trousers?—I`m afraid they`re too big. You should try a smaller .A、pieceB、oneC、copyD、pair32、—What do you do on weekends?—I like to at the sports club with my friends.A、hang outB、walk outC、give outD、look out33、—These T-shirts are usually $35 each.—But I hear today they have a piece of $19 in the shopping center.A、possibleB、specialC、cheapD、common34、—Can I just put the things here?—You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which35、—What else can I do for you?—If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A、messageB、letterC、moticeD、sentence36、—Have you done your school report get?—No, I`ll finish in ten minutes.A、anotherB、otherC、moreD、less37、—Would you mind if I smoke here?— .A、Yes, pleaseB、No, pleaseC、Yes, You canD、No, please don`t38、It`s very difficult to learn English well, but you can`t .A、put it upB、take it upC、look it upD、give it up39、Many cartoons are adventure stories with educational , putting ideas of love and beauty into children`s hearts.A、titlesB、mindsC、advantagesD、themes40、—It`s fun to chat with friends on the internet.—Really? Will you please show me the computer?A、what to useB、how to useC、how can I useD、why I use单项选择(三)26、——Do I have to return the book now?——If you like, you can it for 2 more days.A.borrow B.keep C.lent D.see 27、——Can you lend me 100 dollars?——Sorry, I’veA.used up B.given up C.worked out D.set up 28、——Don’t make noise. I can’t hear the music.——You can the radio a bit.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 29、——Can I help you, sir?——.A.No, please B.I’d like a cup of tea C.Yes, I’m very glad D.I don’t need help 30、——I can’t use this word.——You’d better this word in a dictionary.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look at 31、——What do you do?——I a worker, but now I’m a teacher.A.used to be B.am used to be C.used to being D.am used to being 32、——Must 1 finish the work now?——No, you .you can do it tomorrom.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t 33、——You`ll visit the science Museum tomorrow.——Yes, but we won`t go if it .A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining34、——Is Li Lei still in the classroom?——No. He for an hour.A、goesB、has goneC、has leftD、has been away35、——It`s sunny, isn`t it?——Yes, but the radio says it later on.A、rainB、will rainC、rainsD、has rained36、——Where is Tom?——He his hometown.A、has beenB、has been toC、has goneD、has gone to37、——Do you know why he looks tired?——He football a moment ago.A、playB、playsC、playedD、is playing38、——What you when the teacher came into the classroom?——Sorry, I forget.A、did…doB、are…doingC、do…doD、were…doing39、——I want to have a talk with Jim.——Sorry, I don`t know .A、where he isB、where is heC、where does he goD、where he go40、——It`s cold today, isn`t it?——Yes. You`d better your coat.A、put onB、take offC、wearD、dress单项选择(四)26、——He to work at 7:30 every day.——So do I.A、goB、goesC、wentD、is going27、——Let me check your homework, Jack.——Sorry, I it yesterday evening. Sir.A、didB、doC、didn`t doD、didn`t28、——Why don`t you go and play with your friend?——Because we a maths test tomorrow. I`ve to get ready for it.A、hasB、haveC、will haveD、have had29、——Look at those children. They football on the playground.——Oh. Let`s go and join them.A、are playingB、playC、were playingD、plays30、——Where were you this time yesterday?——I TV at home.A、watchedB、was watchingC、have watchedD、watch31、——Whose football is this?——I think it be Tom`s. He doesn`t like it at all.A、can`tB、mustn`tC、mustD、could32、——When did the play begin?——It for half an hour.A、has begunB、beganC、has been onD、begins33、——you ever to the Geat Wall?——No never.A、Did…goB、Have…beenC、Have…goneD、Do…go34、——I lost some money just now.——.A、Don`t worryB、Sorry to hear thatC、It donesn`t matterD、Not at all35、——?——He fell off the bike and broke his leg.A、What`s the wrongB、What happenedC、What`s the troubleD、Why did he fall36、——Hello, could I speak to Li Hua?——.A、Yes, you couldB、Thank youC、SpeakingD、I`ll speak to Li Hua37、——Do you know this morning?——Sorry. I don`t know.A、Why he was late for classB、Why was he late for classC、When he comes to schoolD、When did he come to school38、——What are you doing?——I`m waiting for. Joan. But she doesn`t now.A、put upB、fix upC、show upD、clean up39、——The box is too heavy. I can`t it.——Don`t worry. Let me help you.A、carryB、catchC、takeD、bring40、——Please remember:“Don`t people when they are in trouble.”——OK.A、care forB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、help完形填空In ten years, I think I`ll be a reporter. I`ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and ①in love with it. I think it`s really a beautiful city. ② a reporter, I think I will meet lots of ③people. I think I`ll live in an apartment with my best friens, because I don`t like ④alone. I`ll have pets. I can`t have ⑤pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is ⑥small. So in ten years. I`ll have many ⑦pets. I might even keep a pet parrotl I`ll probably go skating and swimming every day. ⑧the week I`ll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, I`ll be able to ⑨more casually. I think I`ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I minht ⑩visit Australia.①A、fell B、fall C、dropped D、falls②A、be B、for C、Beause D、As③A、interest B、interested C、interesting D、intests④A、live B、lives C、living D、lived⑤A、some B、one C、anything D、any⑥A、to B、very C、quite D、too⑦A、different B、difficult C、differenc`e D、kinds of⑧A、Between B、Among C、During D、At⑨A、wear B、put on C、have D、dress⑩A、even B、ever C、often D、wantDear Mary,I have a problem, and I ①your help. I always ②I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were ③ a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn`t ④me. Everyone ⑤in my class was invited except me, and I don`t know ⑥. I can`t think what I did ⑦. I`m very upset and don`t know ⑧to do. What ⑨you think? Can you ⑩me?①A、want B、let C、need D、have②A、thought B、think C、believe D、wonder③A、plan B、planned C、plans D、planning④A、visit B、want C、invite D、need⑤A、else B、other C、another D、too⑥A、how B、why C、what D、when⑦A、right B、true C、wrong D、ok⑧A、what B、how C、when D、who⑨A、did B、does C、are D、do⑩A、want B、visit C、help D、inviteDear grandma,How`s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now I was sorry to ①that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good ② .Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week,and got my report card today. I always get ③when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but lucklly I did OK this time. I had a really ④time with science this semester, and I wasn`t ⑤to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She sald I was lazy, which isn`t ⑥. It`s just that I find science really difficult. Another ⑦result was in history. My history teacher said I could do ⑧. The good news is that my math tracher said I was hard- working. And my Spanish teacher said my ⑨was good.Well, that`s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad ⑩their love. ①A、know B、hear C、sound D、think②A、shape B、healthy C、health D、unhealthy③A、mad B、angry C、happy D、nervous④A、hard B、easy C、good D、different⑤A、surprised B、surprising C、strange D、pleasure⑥A、right B、wrong C、true D、real⑦A、disappointed B、surprised C、surprising D、disappointing⑧A、worse B、better C、good D、bad⑨A、hear B、hearing C、listen D、listening⑩A、pass B、give C、receive D、send阅读填空Dear Jack,I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. At a ①ten o`clock in the moring, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed r ②in front of me. You can i ③how strange it was! An alien got out and walked d ④Center Street. I f ⑤it fo see where it was going, and I was very s ⑥when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant c ⑦the police. Before the police arrived, the alien l ⑧the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien w ⑨in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn`t that a ⑩!①a ②r ③i ④d ⑤f⑥s ⑦c ⑧l ⑨w ⑩aIf I become an athlete, will I be happy?For many youg people, b ① a professional athlete might seem like a d ②job. If you become a professional athlete, you`ll be able to make a living d ③something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will k ④you. Many athletes give m ⑤to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great chance that many people do not have.However, professional athletes can also have many p ⑥. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and f ⑦you everywhere. This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a living, your job will s ⑧be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get i ⑨. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. Thdy say they were h ⑩Before they became rich and famous.①b ②d ③d ④k ⑤m⑥p ⑦f ⑧s ⑨i ⑩hI`m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to r ①Money for charity. For every h ②they skate, e ③student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has b ④going for five hours now, and s ⑤skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to s ⑥,and has been s ⑦for the whole five hours.N ⑧is Sam, and has beem skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours t ⑨, and Li Chen just started an hour a ⑩.①r ②h ③e ④b ⑤s⑥s ⑦s ⑧N ⑨t ⑩a单项选择(五)26、——How was your holiday last weekend?——Good. I to the mountains with my parents.A、goB、wentC、am goingD、will go27、Wake up, Nick. It`s time to , or you`ll be late for school.A、get upB、get backC、get awayD、get off28、Don`t forget to “Thank you” when someone has helped you.A、speakB、tellC、sayD、talk29、Taizhou great success in her city construction over the years.A、achievedB、achievesC、will achieveD、has achieved30、If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .A、keep; to live inB、will keep; to live inC、keep; to liveD、will keep, to live31、Remember to the lights when you leave your classroom.A、turn onB、turn offC、turn upD、turn down32、——When will you come to see me, Dad?——I will go to see you when you the training course.A、finishedB、finishC、are finishingD、will finish33、——I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but noboay was in.——Oh, we some shopping in the supermarket.A、have doneB、didC、were doingD、are doing34、——Would you mind my smoking here?——look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”A、It doesn`t matterB、You had better notC、No, I don`tD、Of course not35、——Would you please tell me ?——OK, her name is Cici.A、what was her nameB、what her name wasC、what is her nameD、what her name is36、——Happy birthday, Tom.——.A、With pleasureB、Thanks a lotC、You, tooD、The same to you37、——Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper?——. But I must finish my homework first.A、Of course notB、That`s all rightC、Yes, I doD、I`d love to38、My parents and I couldn`t get into the house because of us had a key.A、allB、neitherC、anyD、none39、——Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.——It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A、can`tB、musn`tC、mayD、should40、——What wrong with you?——.A、I have a toothacheB、I want to see a doctorC、I an happyD、I`m a boy单项选择(六)26、——May I go out with my friends every night?——Sorry, you .A、musn`tB、needn`tC、shouldn`tD、may not27、——You shouldn`t be allowed to drive!——Let me your driver`s license.A、lookB、watchC、noticeD、see28、——Look. Eric is always working hard and hardly ever tired.——I agree. I think he is .A、outgoingB、confidentC、energerticD、anxious29、——I have bought you the books you want.——Oh, good. I afraid you had forgotten.A、wasB、amC、had beenD、have been30、——May I speak to Mabel, please?——Sorry. She`s Paris.A、gone inB、been inC、gone toD、been to31、——Can you show me the quickest way to success?——No way. So many people say only harol work success.A、producesB、operatesC、developsD、provides32、——Have you been here before?——No, this is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming33、The students busily when Miss Broun went to get a book she had left in the office.A、had writtenB、were writtenC、has writtenD、were writing34、It every day so fan this month.A、is rainingB、rainedC、rainsD、has rained35、I don`t know if my husband tonight.A、returnsB、has returnedC、is returningD、will return36、I you the best luck in the exam.A、hopeB、wishC、expectD、want37、Can you tell me ?A、who that man isB、who is that manC、whom that man isD、what is that man38、——?——He is tall.A、How is heB、What does he likeC、What is heD、What does he look like39、——Do you mind if I open the window?——.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, neverC、What do you mean by thatD、No, don`t do it40、I don`t like this kind of TV shows because they`re .A、boringB、wonderfulC、interestingD、beautiful完形填空(11)I want to be a tour guide. In fact, it`s all I have 1 wanted to be. I want to2 ,especially to English speaking countries3 the United States amd Aastralia. However, I know4 I have to improve my English,5 I`ve started6 lessons at the Hilltop Language School. The Hilltop Language School has really helped me7 English. I`ve been a student here 8 a year now, and I really love it. 9 whenI leave school I`ll think about 10 an English teacher rather than a tour guide!1、A、never B、ever C、forever D、before2、A、travel B、to travel C、travelling D、traveled3、A、so as B、as C、so as D、such as4、A、which B、that C、who D、what5、A、and B、but C、or D、so6、A、take B、taking C、took D、takes7、A、learn B、learned C、learning D、learns8、A、since B、for C、before D、until9、A、May be B、May C、Maybe D、Be10、A、become B、became C、becoming D、to become阅读填词(八)Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact,t 1 are now four different Disneyland amusement parks around the world. Two are in the United State, one is in Japan, and the o 2 is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can a 3 call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. This m 4 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster,. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters w 5 aronnd Disneyland all the time.Have you ever h 6 of a Disney lruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for s 7 days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner w 8 Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all e 9 up in the same place. Thet is disney`s o 10 island.1、t2、o3、a4、m5、w6、h7、s8、w9、e 10、o单项选择(七)1、This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can`t it.A、spendB、costC、payD、afford2、Tht cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A、deliciousB、wellC、badD、badly3、——Yi Zhongtian`s simple and interesting explanation of history has lots of TV viewers.A、causedB、attackedC、testedD、attracted4、We can`t the noise outside.A、takeB、tellC、standD、know5、Would you like to go to the hospital to the sick people?A、cheer upB、pick upC、call inD、hand in6、——When again?——When he , I`ll let you know.A、does he come;comesB、will he come; will comeC、does he come; will comeD、will he come; comes7、——What do you think of the future of our city`s traffic problem?——Things will become better. The govement will do a lot of things to the problem.A、findB、work outC、give outD、hand out8、——Who broke the window?——I .A、didB、doC、brokeD、had9、——Will you watch the World Cup match this year?——No, but I Several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A、had seenB、seeC、was seeingD、have seen10、——What`s your brother doing in his room, now?——He a kite.A、makesB、madeC、is makingD、will make11、——I can`t go to play with you. I have been invited to Dave`s party.——.A、It`s a pleasureB、That`s all rightC、Good luckD、Have a good time12、——I was told to be here before eight.——Oh, you . I`m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A、mustB、can`tC、mayD、needn`t13、What when your mother called you up?A、are you doingB、did you doC、you were doingD、were you doing14、I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but my father my mother likes it.A、both; andB、not only; but alsoC、either; orD、neither; nor15、——Excuse me, I want to know .——I parked it behind this building.A、where did you park my carB、where you parked my carC、how you parked my car单项选择(八)1、——What about the picture over there?——It nice.A、tastesB、getsC、hearsD、looks2、Lots of people in our city the old and they usually offer their seats to thd old on buses.A、agree withB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、care for3、——Where`s your mother, Helen?——She the flowers in the garden.A、watersB、wateredC、is wateringD、has watered4、I am greatly interested in the painting. Something in it the painter`s deep love for nature.A、expressesB、discussesC、expectsD、imagines5、——Which of the tow cameras are you going to buy?——I`ll buy of them, so I can give one to my friend.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、every one6、——Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?——It be him. I saw him go to the teacher`s office just now.A、mustB、can`tC、couldD、might7、His grandpa for a year.A、diedB、has been deadC、has been deathD、was died8、——Do you remember he came here?——Of course. I do. His father drove him here.A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why9、——Your phone number again? I quite catch it.——It`s 69568442.A、didn`tB、couldn`tC、don`tD、can`t10、My dictionary , I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost; don`t findB、is missing; don`t findC、has lost; haven`t foundD、is missing; haven`t found11、Mid-Autumn Day usually in September or October every year.A、comeB、comesC、is comingD、will come12、He his homework this time yesterday.A、is doingB、was doingC、didD、will do13、——Could I look at your pictures?——Yes, of course you .A、couldB、canC、willD、might14、He a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A、picked upB、threw awayC、looked forD、handed in15、——It looks like a television. Do you think so?——Yes. I .A、understandB、knowC、meanD、agree单项选择(九)26、My father to work by bus every day.A、goesB、goC、wentD、gone27、My grandma her purse when she came to see me.A、losesB、has lostC、lostD、losing28、Mr. Wang us a talk next weekend.A、will giveB、givesC、giveD、gave29、Look! A boy a kite beside the river.A、fliesB、if flyingC、flewD、fly30、——I`m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.——you are there. Could you buy me some green tea?A、BecauseB、WhileC、AfterD、Though31、——I called you last night, but nobody answered the phone.——.A、Sorry, I was out last mightB、Can I take a message for you?C、All right, see you thenD、It doesn`t matter32、——Hurry up!——It`s quite early, you worry about the time.A、mustn`tB、may notC、needn`tD、can`t33、——Do you like WuHan?——Of course. I regard it as my second because I have been here for over the years.A、houseB、familyC、homeD、room34、——How long have you the motorbike?——For about two weeks.A、boughtB、hadC、borrowedD、lent35、——When shall we meet again?——Make it day you like; it`s all the same to me.A、oneB、anotherC、someD、any36、——Do you know yesterday?——Because her mother was ill, she had to look after her mother.A、why didn`t she go to the science museumB、why she didn`t go to the science museumC、who didn`t go to the science museumD、where did she go37、——Did Nick come to the meeting last night?——No. He was so tired he soon as soon as he went back home.A、fell behindB、fell offC、fell asleepD、fell over38、——What about the blue sweater over there?——It looks nice. May I ?A、try on itB、try onC、try it onD、try it out39、——I haven`t my daughter in New York for a long time.——Really? Oh, no news is good news.A、heard ofB、receivedC、heard fromD、got from40、——I`m stressed out. I don`t know whether I can pass the exam or not this time.——. The more you`re worried, the worse the result will be.A、Take it easyB、Take it outC、Hold it onD、Hold it up单项选择(十)26、Mary often to school early.A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting27、I you yesterday evening. But there was no answer.A、callsB、has calledC、calledD、call28、——Where is your grandma?——She flowers in the garden.A、watersB、is wateringC、wateredD、water29、——Where is Tom?——He to Hainan. He`ll come back next week.A、has goneB、has beenC、had goneD、goes30、——Do I have to return the book now?——If you like, you can it for 2 more days.A、borrowB、keepC、centD、see31、——Do you know this morning?——Sorry. I don`t know.A、Why he was late for classB、Why was he late for classC、When he comes to schoolD、When did he come to school32、——Please remember. Don`t people when they are in trouble.——OK.A、care forB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、help33、——It`s cold today, isn`t it?——Yes. You`d better your coat.A、put onB、take offC、wearD、dress34、——A latest English nows paper, please!——Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A、itB、oneC、thisD、that35、——If you`re in trouble, be sure to call me.——.A、I`m glad to hear thatB、I will. Thank you very muchC、I have mo troubleD、I will think it over36、——Excuse me. May I use your MP3?——. It`s broken.A、SureB、Yes, here you areC、With pleasureD、I`m afraid mot37、——Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?——No, I think we need students.A、anotherB、two othersC、more twoD、two more38、——I can`t use this word.——You`d better this word in a dictionary.A、look forB、look upC、look afterD、look at39、Would you like to go to the hospital to the sick people?A、cheer upB、pickC、call inD、hand in40、Remember to the lights when you leave your cclassroom.A、turn onB、turn offC、turn upD、turn down。