八上英语3-4单元知识总结
八上英语3-4单元知识总结
Unit 3语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 1.变化规则：（1）（2）（3）（4） 2.不规则变化： good/well bad/badly many/much little far 3.用法：（1）（2）（3）（4）句型： : B： : B： : B： : B： 5. 词汇与短语：1.歌唱比赛 3.关心，在意 5.和。
相同 6.事实上，确切地说 8.小学 10.使某人做某事12.弄破我的胳膊 14.更多信息 16. quietly-18.必要的 v. n.那是 Tara,不是吗？不，不是。
那是 Tina. 他比她更外向么？不，她更外向一些。
他和他哥哥工作一样努力吗？是的，他是。
你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？不，不是。
我更友好。
在学校谁更高一些？ 2.学到一些新的东西 4.只要，既然与。
不同 7.与。
相像的，类似的 9.使显现，使表现出 11.取得更好的成绩 13.触摸你的心 15.和。
分享 17.谚语，警句 19.嘲笑某人
Unit 4句型： : 镇上最差的服装店是哪个？ B： Blue moon 的服务最差。
: 可去的最好的电影院是什么？ B： Town Cinema 是离家最近的，而且在那你可以最快地买到票。
: 你认为那家超市怎么样？ B：我认为它相当差。
它的价格最高 : 你的朋友认为昨晚的达人秀怎么样？B：她认为它非常有创意。
词汇与短语： 1.有相同特征 2.由。
决定，是。
的职责 3.发挥作用，有影响 4.编造 5.认真对待 6.到目前为止 7.最好的去处 8.街头表演者 9. 舒服的座位adj. adv. 10. talent. n adj. 11.谨慎地选歌 12.得奖 13.魔术师 14.贫穷的。
新版人教版八年级上英语3-4单元知识点
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1，比较级，最高级变化规则一般在词尾+ er或est；以e 结尾的加r或st；重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est；辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i+ er或est；多音节词和部分双音节词，加more或most。
不规则变化见书本P1142，比较级用法●基本句型：主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象●两者相比较用比较级eg：Who do you think is more outgoing，Lily or Lucy？●Very，more，quite，so，too等修饰原级；much，a little，a lot，a bit，far ，even等修饰比较级eg：I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.I’m even worse now.●不能与人或事物自身相比较eg：He is taller than any other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.●比较对象要一致（that代替不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数，所有格，ones）eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.My bike is newer than Tom’s.●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时，adj比较级前要+the，不可用thanEg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers.●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”（多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级）Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.You’re getting more and more beautiful.●“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.●“As…as”中间接原级，表示“与…一样”，否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father.●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换Eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology.You’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than ChineseYou’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese●比……大/多/长/宽几倍，用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.●重几斤，高几公分，大几岁……，用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: I’m six years older than you.3，loudly大声地，响亮地（多含噪音之意）aloud大声地，出声地（强调出声）read aloud call aloud for helploud大声地，高声地，常与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用响亮的，大声的loud voice4，fast强调速度快run/ drive fastquickly强调动作、行动快soon 强调时间间隔短5，competition体育，书法，朗读，音乐等比赛match 体育竞技比赛，球类比赛race 速度方面的竞赛，赛跑，赛龙舟等6，win+比赛，奖项beat+人，团队7，ago 以前，用于一般过去时，放在一段时间后before 在……以前，通常用于完成时，放在时间点或事件之前8，the same as→be different from be similar to =be like9，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with10，true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符real/ really 指人或事客观存在，不是想象的11，take care of=look after照顾care for 照料、关心某人，喜欢某人、某物care about 关心，计较，在乎12，make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +adj make me happymake sb +n. We made him monitor.make sb +过去分词She spoke aloud to make herself heard.make it 约定时间，做成某事，及时抵达Let’s make it at 10:00.Don’t worry. He’ll make it.13，both 位置：行前be 后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth 作主语，谓语动词用复数not both为部分否定，全部否定要用either…not或者neitherboth…and…=not only…but（also）…否定为：neither…nor14，be popular with sb受某人欢迎be popular in/ at在某地受欢迎15，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 16，bring out使显现出17，share sth with sb和某人分享18，other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总
八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总Unit3重点讲解1.“看起来”两不“像”:look like, look the sameAs you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那样，在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看上去不同。
look like, look the same都可以表示“看起来像”之意。
(1)look like是由“不及物动词look+介词like”构成的动词词组，后面需接一个宾语。
若表示“某人(物)十分相像”可用very much修饰。
Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。
(2)look the same是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词look不可能出现looks形式。
Look the same后面不再接其他成分，也不能用very much修饰。
Are you twins? You look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗?你们看起来一样。
练习(1)Lucy looks _______her mother.A: same B: the same C: as D: like(2)Although they are sisters, they dont _______ ________ ________(看起来一样).2.all, both“都”不同We both have black eyes...我们都有黑色的眼睛......(P33)both 与all的用法相似。
both强调两者都，而all则强调三者或三者以上都。
both可用作形容词、代词和副词，其用法如下：词条区别例句代词“两者，双方，两人”，与of连用 Both of them are teachers.他们两都是老师。
仁爱英语八年级上Unit-3-and-unit-4知识点归纳
Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?Section A1．in one's spare／free time2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．enjoy oneself=have a good time【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.—Really，_______．A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right3．change(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。
e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。
e．g．Here is your change．【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．A. changedB. has changed C．have changed4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．be fond of sth. ／doing sth．e．g．I am fond of listening to music．enjoy sth．／doing sth．e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?be interested in sth．／doing sth．e．g．Are you interested in reading?prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．【例4】His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go outC．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at homeSection B1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip．【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。
八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳
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英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词;用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名;some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 ;有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点, = get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如： arrive here; get home4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词who, what, why引导的从句;6. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由;He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise语法解析1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后;常用于一般现在时态中2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, threetimes, fivetimes, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语;常见的how疑问词：1How soon多久以后—How soon will he be back 他多久能回来—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来;2how long “多久”,eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house你打扫房子用了多久—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时;3How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量how much 还可问价格二、知识点：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次a difference to 对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student =go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害 18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然 20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、1a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;5.. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;2. Be about介词“是关于…”+名/代/V-ingbe is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.found+that从句：发现…Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike.名词,意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+ percent 不用复数形式,percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定. 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了;Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱… at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后;. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣;8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……例如： It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣;best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式. The best way to learn English is through more practice10. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”;人sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”;in doing “花费多少时间来做某事”;pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法解析形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级,2.比较级,表示较……或更……3.最高级, 表示最...;2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”注意：A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary特殊用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”;多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”2. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语;当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级;注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰;二、知识点fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me.翻译_____________; the same …as…表示：__________,3. A good fried is good at sports.翻译be good at…意为_____,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组：do well in He ____ _____ ____ English.他擅长英语I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball.我擅长打篮球4. care about,意为__关心______; care for 意为 __关爱_______;take care 当/小心 take care of 照顾=look afterme laugh. 翻译______; make sb. do sth.意为：___________.His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock.让他起床让使某人做某事make后跟不带to的不定式make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态: . My friends always make me happylike“就像…”:I am like your sister.Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：’s+形+for sb.to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是... ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然,引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与……不同；反：be the same as 与…… 相同①adv.不过；可是；然而句末补充说明使语气减弱②conj.虽然；尽管；=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he w ould come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来; Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他better grades 取得更好的成绩助动词do/did,为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词;I work harder than Tom____is/do/does/did.good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater语法解析1形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较;2标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the;表示“三者或以上中最……的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围in/of介词短语2. A + 实意动词 + the 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语常用句式：1 Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C2 one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”;3序数词后跟形容词最高级二、知识点1、in town 在镇上2、welcome to + 地名：欢迎来到…..3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing ：“ 你认为…怎么样”=What do you think of4、Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”5.不客气：No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.名可天赋 talent show :才艺表演talented 形：有天赋的： be talented in7. be good at 擅长… ＝ do well in 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面弱；be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for;be good to “对……好和善；慈爱”,相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have … in common 有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同9. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种…kind of 有点+ 形： kind of boring / fat /thin10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责11. make up 编造故事、谎言等 Don't make up a story.12. take … seriously 认真对待……Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重;13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”14. win动--won：赢得+奖品 winner名：赢者15. give—gave过 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17.举例：like : 可和such as互换.such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末； like fruits , _________, apples._________apples, bananas and pears.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show语法解析1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of …=How do you like…2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语三单+V三单+其他一、知识点1. want + n 想要……want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing1“站, 站立” . Stand up 起立2 “忍受” 多用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ingvt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.plan 还可作名词,如：make plans 制定计划6.动词 discuss 讨论 + ion→ discussionhad a discussion about sth.7. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happen ed +时间/地点”句式8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一; 其后的谓语动词用单数;. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生; ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.one’s place 代替; 替换16. do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.语法解析1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;含有“打算”之意;常与tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth, the dayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用;1.结构“主语 + beis/am/are going to + do sth”2.否定式：主语 + be not + going to do sth.二、知识点1. want to be/become + 职业名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth继续做某事表动作的反复keeping doing sth. 保持做某事表动作或状态的持续4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about thatmake sure that+从句“…确保…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out5．learn sth. We must learn English every day.to do sth. I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discuss v.讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题;All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论;7. be able to do sth 能够做某事区分1can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化;be:is/am/are/可用于多种时态2 can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事;He will be able to能够 speak English next year.在此不能填can8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb. 对某人许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事+that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我;I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习;9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关;10. take up sth.尤指为消遣学着做；开始做doing sth.I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭;11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:The kid is too young to play play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏;12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有My own book 我自己的书本Unit 7 Will people have robots语法解析一般将来时：1、概念：1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;We shall go to see him tomorrow.2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：1 主+be going to +V 原形+其他2主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天；4. There be 句型的将来时：“某地将有某物1、There will be+名词一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否：No, there won’t.2、There is going to be+名单/不可数名There are going to be+名复5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1 表达一种事先计划或打算时说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事,只能用be going to.2 表达意愿时, 只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-i ng ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词;如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京;The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆;一、课文知识点1.许多 many+ 可数名词 more 最高级 mostmuch +不可数名词少许 few：比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名：cars, trees, buildings, people 否little: 比： less 最 least +不可名：water, air, paper, time, pollution肯 a few / a little2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5、help sb. with sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me with my English.help sb. to do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6、动词后跟形容词的情况构成系表结构1表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.2感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.3表变化的动词：get/become/turn The robots never get bored.7. make sb. 代词为宾格do … 让……做… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make 使,令, let让, help帮助等;1. make / let +sb. +do sth.2. get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.3leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语： be different from9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事时态根据具体情况决定It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间金钱;人sb. spend time ／money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事;I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间; 10. hundreds of “许多；大量” +名词复数数词+hundred “多少百”类似的数词还有thousand千 , million万There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.“在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekendmeaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake语法解析一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1、名词：可数名: 单：前常有a/an / one复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/数词+容器量词+of+ 不可数名词注：some一些/ lots of= a lot of许多+ 可名词/不可数名2、名复数的构成：1名+s 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es规则 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f 或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es： thief-thieves小偷 leaf--leaves life---lives不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth三．学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much… How many…问名词的数量：“多少”How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句How much +不可数名词How many bananas do we needHow much honey do we need how much 也可以用来问价格四、知识点是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut;cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合：动+名+副；动+ 副+名动+代it/them+副Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有：turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等 turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等2.祈使句：一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等;结构：肯：V原+其它; 否：Don’t +V原+其它;Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another;Give me two more hamburgers/another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事;5、It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时期It’s time for sb. to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是某人做某事的时间E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.It’s time for school.6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal…by +V-ing :1以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.2在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.be: is +名单宾语“这是…”是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装;如：Here you are.对 Here are you.错sth. with sth. 用…把…装满强调动作be full of “装满…”强调状态Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.The bus was full of people.…ininto…把… 放到… 里…with…用… 覆盖12. cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four piecescut up …切碎：Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up：动服务---- 名 serviceServe +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人”: Serve the guests with some tea.Unit 9 Can you come to my party语法解析一、表示邀请的句型: Could you…come to my partyyou like to.. Would you like to my party接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: ’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原陈述理由：…’ d love/like to, but I … 理由’m afraid not. I…理由二、must 与have to表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to 不必;mustn’t 表示“禁止”.to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to 没必要；—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.三、知识点1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.注：other+名词=others 其他的人/物2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1. Mr. Green invited me to visit visit his factory last week.2. Thanks a lot for your invitation invite.3.Thanks for inviting invite me to your party.3.1What’s today 问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日;即：It’s+星期+日期.2What’s the date today意为“今天是几月几号”It’s +月+日;3What day is it today意为“今天是星期几”,It’s + 星期几;--- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second—What’s the date--- It’s September 10th.—What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.a lessonclass 上课： have an English lessonv.准备名词：preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语;prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态;6. bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去;两者方向相反Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走;7. without 介词没有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise名：惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的人 surprising 物作主be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊;②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了;10. look forward to 介词+名/代/V-ing ;I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复;I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear heard from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信;I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感叹句：A：What +a /an +形容词+名单+主语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is B: How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful girl is13. The best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.14. How to do that. “该怎么做” ：疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.15. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.反：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. to sb./sth. “回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time语法解析1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时;主将从现表示将来时1 If the rain__________stop tonight, we _______go to the cinema.2 I’ll buy a computer if I ___have enough money.在when当…时候, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现;如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话;I am going to start when I finish high school and college.二、知识点1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/ wonderful / nice time;have a great / good time in doing sth. 做某事很开心2．ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg：The teachers ask us to do do lots of homework.3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”Eg：I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj.除非；如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事;=if … notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,He is angry at/about your answer.I was very angry at what he said.8 . in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally;at the end of 在 ... 末端；到 ... 尽头He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.The school is at the end of the street.9. careless adj.粗心的；反义词为careful, 意为“小心的”;The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心;He is more careful than me. 他比我认真;10. advise v.“劝告；建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. notto do sth.建议某人不做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候;I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉;My English teacher advises me to speak English.’s best notto do sth. 最好不做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”13. Cut …in half “切成两半”。
八上英语第四单元知识点总结
八上英语第四单元知识点总结以下是八上英语第四单元的一些重要知识点总结：1、短语归纳：talk to/with sb 与某人交谈say to sb 对某人说talk about sth 谈论某事say sth 说某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事ask sb for help 请求某人帮助ask for help 请求帮助make a phone call 打电话make a reservation 预订（房间、票等）give sb a call 给某人打电话2、语法聚焦：It's +形容词+to do做某事是……例如：It's easy to learn English. 学英语很容易。
It's+形容词+for sb to do对某人来说做某事是……例如：It's hard for me to learn English.对我来说学英语很难。
It's+形容词+of sb to do对某人来说做某事是……（形容词表示性格、品德）例如：It's kind of you to help me. 你真好，帮助我。
3、重点句型：would like to do sth想要做某事；例如：I would like to go shopping.我想去购物。
plan to do sth计划做某事；例如：I plan to go to university next year.我计划明年上大学。
hope to do sth希望做某事；例如：I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。
4、阅读策略：学会使用略读和寻读策略，抓住文章的主要信息和细节，快速获取所需信息。
在阅读过程中，注意猜测词义，通过上下文理解生词的含义。
同时，注意提高阅读速度，扩大词汇量，加强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
八年级英语上册3、4单元知识点归纳
八年级英语上册第3、4单元知识点归纳Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 I used to enjoy listening to rock music.一.重点词汇spare 空闲的hobby 爱好vacation假期painting 绘画friendship友谊knowledge 知识daily 每日的swimming 游泳share 分享secret 秘密whether 是否lazy 懒惰的ugly 丑陋的stupid 愚蠢的in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间such as 例如used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡be interested in 对……感兴趣be fond of 喜欢learn ……from …从…学… go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行play volleyball 打排球collecting stamps 集邮listening to music 听音乐teach oneself 自学二.重点句型及知识点1.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。
如:1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
2.I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”如:1)Let’s go skating next Sunday.下星期天我们去滑冰吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有：go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山等。
新目标八年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结（Unit4Howdoyougettoschool？）
新目标八年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结(Unit 4 How doyou get to school? )Unit 4 How do you get to school?一．短语归纳1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地铁2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火车3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 (in加大地方at加小地方)9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from…to… 从…到… from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样how long 用来询问时间的长度（用于提问时间段多长（时间））或物体的长度how often （用于提问频率）多久时间一次how far （用于提问距离）多远how many 用于提问数量）多少how much（用于提问数量/价钱）多少/多少钱how soon“过多久”，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽车站。
英语八年级上册三单元知识点总结
英语八年级上册三单元知识点总结一、重点单词。
1. outgoing.- 形容词，意为“外向的；友好的；爱交际的”。
例如：My sister is more outgoing than me.（我的姐姐比我更外向。
）2. both.- 形容词、代词和副词，意为“两个；两个都”。
作形容词时，可修饰可数名词复数形式，如：Both girls are from China.（这两个女孩都来自中国。
）作代词时，可单独作主语、宾语等，如：Both of them like reading.（他们两个都喜欢阅读。
）作副词时，常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前，如：They are both students.（他们两个都是学生。
）3. better.- 形容词或副词well和good的比较级，意为“更好的（地）；较好的（地）”。
例如：This book is better than that one.（这本书比那本更好。
）He sings better than his brother.（他唱歌比他弟弟唱得好。
）4. loudly.- 副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。
它和loud作副词时的区别在于：loudly多含有“吵闹”的意味，而loud常指说话声、笑声等的响亮。
例如：Don't talk so loudly in the library.（不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。
）5. quietly.- 副词，意为“轻声地；轻柔地；安静地”。
例如：He closed the door quietly.（他轻轻地关上门。
）6. hard - working.- 形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。
例如：My mother is a hard - working woman.（我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女人。
）7. competition.- 名词，意为“比赛；竞赛；竞争”。
例如：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个；两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的petition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个；哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地11.win v.获胜；赢；赢得12.though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的；有才干的2.truly adv.真正；确实3.care v.在意；担忧；关心ugh v.笑；发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的；稳重的6.kid n.小孩；年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的；必要的8.grade n.成绩等级；评分等级9.saying n.谚语；格言；警句10.reach 伸手；到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动；触摸12.fact n.现实；事实13.break v.（使）破；裂；碎;损坏14.share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的；大声的16.primary adj.最初的；最早的rmation n.信息；消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…（中间原级）3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作（学习）B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长（做）某事2.care about 关心；在意3.be different from与…不同；与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要；既然7.bring out使显现；使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上10.be similar to 类似于；与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉，不是吗？2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。