材料学专业英语
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ['strʌktʃə]组织Ceramic [si'ræmik]陶瓷Ductility [dʌk'tiləti] 塑性Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度Grain [ɡrein]晶粒Phase [feiz]相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲['lætis]布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk]堆垛Crystal ['kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure [mi'tælik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl, -dai-]无方向性Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl]['kləus'pækt]密排六方Copper ['kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝Chromium ['krəumjəm]铬Tungsten ['tʌŋstən]钨Crystallographic Plane [,kristələu'ɡræfik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ['prɔpəti] 性质Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis][pə'ræmitə]点阵参数Tetragonal [te'træɡənəl]四方的Hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]六方的Orthorhombic [,ɔ:θə'rɔmbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu'hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik]单斜的Prism ['prizm]棱镜Cadmium ['kædmiəm]镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['lætis]点阵Vacancy ['veikənsi]空位Solidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən]结晶Interstitial [,intə'stiʃəl]间隙Substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən]置换Solid solution strengthening [sə'lju:ʃən]['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən]固溶强化Diffusion [di'fju:ʒən]扩散Homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di'fju:ʒən]['mekənizəm]扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən]点阵畸变Self-diffusion ['selfdi,fju:ʒən]自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən]['ɡreidiənt]浓度梯度Dislocation [,disləu'keiʃən]位错Linear defect ['liniə]['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation [skru:]螺型位错Edge dislocation [edʒ]刃型位错Vector ['vektə]矢量Loop [lu:p]环路Burgers’vector['bə:ɡəs]柏氏矢量Perpendicular [,pə:pən'dikjulə]垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]['baundəri]晶界Twin boundary [twin]晶界Shear force [ʃiə] 剪应力Deformation [,di:fɔ:'meiʃən]变形Small ( or low) angle grain boundary ['æŋɡl]小角度晶界Tilt boundary [tilt]倾斜晶界Supercooled [,sju:pə'ku:ld]过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən]凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu,strʌktʃə]纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram [feiz]['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization [,kristəlai'zeiʃən]结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [,aisəu'mɔ:fəs]二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl]溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System ['bainəri][ju:'tektik]二元共晶相图Solvus Line ['sɔlvəs]溶解线Invariant [in'vεəriənt]恒定Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m]恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait]珠光体Polymorphic transformation [,pɔli'mɔ:fik][,trænsfə'meiʃən]多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait]奥氏体Revert [ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t]回复Intermediate compound [,intə'mi:djət][kəm'paund]中间化合物Cementite [si'mentait]渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl]垂线Nonmagnetic [,nɔnmæɡ'netik]无磁性的Solubility [,sɔlju'biləti]溶解度Brittle ['britl]易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik]共晶Eutectoid invariant point[ju:'tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt]共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic [,æləu'trɔpik,-kəl]同素异形体Recrystallization [ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]再结晶Metastable [,metə'steibl]亚稳的Martensitic transformation [,mɑ:tin'zitik]马氏体转变Lamellae ? 薄片Simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] 同时存在Pearlite ['pə:lait]珠光体Ductile ['dʌktail, -til] 可塑的Mechanically [mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ['haipəu][ju:'tektɔid]过共析的Particle ['pɑ:tikl]颗粒Matrix ['meitriks] 基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid [,haipəju'tektɔid]亚共析的Bainite ['beinait]贝氏体Martensite ['mɑ:tnzait]马氏体Linearity [,lini'ærəti]线性的Stress-strain curve [kə:v]应力-应变曲线Proportional limit [prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl]比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, -səl]抗拉强度Ductility [dʌk'tiləti]延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ['mɔdjuləs][,elæs'tisəti] 弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ['tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝Zinc [ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ['aiən][ɔ:]铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三）Blast furnace ['baiəu,blæst]['fə:nis]高炉Coke [kəuk]焦炭Limestone ['laimstəun]石灰石Slag [slæɡ]熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl]钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn]硅Sulphur ['sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ:t]可锻的Graphite ['ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ['fleiki]片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud]电极As a rule 通常Preheating ['pri:hi:tiŋ]预热Quench [kwentʃ]淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide ['kɑ:baid]碳化物Hypereutectoid [,haipəju'tektɔid]过共晶Chromium ['krəumjəm]铬Manganese ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]锰Molybdenum [mɔ'libdinəm]钼Titanium [tai'teiniəm, ti-]钛Cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt]钴Tungsten ['tʌŋstən]钨Vanadium [və'neidiəm]钒Pearlitic microstructure [pə:'litik]珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure [,mɑ:tin'zitik]马氏体组织Viscosity [vi'skɔsəti]粘性Wrought [rɔ:t]锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable ['mæliəbl] 可锻的Nodular ['nɔdjulə, -dʒə-]球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl]球状Superior property [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-]['prɔpəti]优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]镀锌Versatile ['və:sətail]通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium ['kælsiəm]钙Tin [tin]锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]毒性Refractory [ri'fræktəri]耐火的Platinum ['plætinəm]铂Polymer ['pɔlimə] 聚合物Composite ['kɔmpəzit]混合物Erosive [i'rəusiv]腐蚀性Inert [i'nə:t]惰性Thermo chemically ['θə:məu] ['kemikəli]热化学Generator ['dʒenəreitə]发电机Flaw [flɔ:]缺陷Variability [,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ['tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə]织构Kinetic [ki'netik, kai-]动力学Peculiarity [pi,kju:li'æriti]特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs]自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt][ɡrein本质晶粒Toughness ['tʌfnis]韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən]孕育期Sorbite ['sɔ:bait]索氏体Troostite ['tru:stait]屈氏体Disperse [dis'pə:s]弥散的Granular ['ɡrænjulə]颗粒状Metallurgical [,melə'lə:dʒik,-kəl]冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən]析出Depletion [di'pli:ʃən]减少Quasi-eutectoid ['kweizai] [ju:'tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [,sju:pəpə'ziʃən]重叠Supersede [,sju:pə'si:d] 代替Dilatometric [,dilətəu'metrik]膨胀Unstable [,ʌn'steibl]不稳定Supersaturate [,sju:pə'sætʃəreit]使过饱和Tetragonality ? 正方度Shear [ʃiə]切变Displacement [dis'pleismənt]位移Irreversible [,iri'və:səbl]不可逆的。
材料工程专业英语
材料工程专业英语材料material; stock; stuff材料安排arrangement of materials材料百分比法materials percentage method材料搬运分析materials handling analysis材料搬运设备materials handlinng equipment材料编码material class number材料变换率material change rate材料标准materials standard; specification for materials材料标准成本materials standard costs材料标准化materials standardization材料表bill of materials; material list; schedule of materials; stock list 材料不均匀性discontinuity of materials材料采购策略materials purchase strategy材料参数material parameter材料差额记录balance of stores record材料差异materials variances材料产量差异material yield variance材料场yard of material材料车material car材料成本cost of material; material cost材料成本法materials cost method材料成本预算materials cost budget材料成分分析表material composition sheet; mill sheet材料成分化验material composition test材料储备material stock材料储备量batch pile材料储量material storage材料处理反应堆material processing reactor材料单material bill材料弹性极限elastic limit of material材料的不均匀性discontinuity of material材料的储备定量normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的弹性极限elastic limit of materials材料的堆筑与整平casting and blading of materials材料的耗费inventory charge材料的化学分析material composition test材料的经济储备定量normal standard quantity of material stock材料的可靠性reliability of material材料低估整理material under-valuation adjusted材料调拨material transfer材料调查material survey; material investigation材料调剂material adjustment材料调整stores adjustment材料堆bing材料堆放placing of material材料防水material waterproofing材料非线性material nonlinearity材料废料日报表daily materials and spoilage report材料费material cost; materials expenses材料费上涨系数escalating coefficient of material price 材料分类materials classification材料分类帐stores ledger材料分配materials allocation材料分配单distribution sheet of stores材料分析material analysis材料分析资料material analysis data材料辐射探伤radiomateriology材料复验retest of materials材料高估整理material over-valuation adjusted材料工程力学engineering mechanics of material材料工程手册materials engineering manual材料工业material industry材料工艺学materials technology材料供应处material supply department材料管理material management材料规范书material specifications材料规格specification for materials材料规格手册materials specification manual材料含量监控器on-line analyzer材料函数material function材料耗损汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials 材料耗用material consumption材料耗用标准materials usage standards材料耗用差异materials usage variance材料耗用汇总表materials used summary sheet材料耗用价格差异materials usage price variance材料号material number材料核算material accounting材料核算余额法balance method of stores accounting材料和工作日的日程安排materials and work schedule 材料和能源供应源materials and energy pool材料合格证materials certificate材料滑槽material chute材料化学materials chemistry材料化学分析material chemical analysis材料回收率material yield rate材料会计store ledger clerk材料汇总帐materials summary材料击穿material breakdown材料基金stock fund; stores fund材料机械性能mechanical performance of material材料集体制度marshalling system材料及投入物成本cost of materials and inputs材料计划成本差异planned cost variance of materials; variance from planned cost of materials 材料计划联络人coordinator of materials planning材料计划制度materials planning system材料记号material mark材料记录余额balance of stores records材料加工material processing材料价格标准material price standard材料价格表material price list材料价格差异materials price variance材料价格差异分析analysis of material price variance材料价格差异率materials price variance ratio材料检验examination of material材料检验学materiology材料检验员inspector of material材料鉴别material identification材料交换stores swap材料结构差异material mix variance材料进出闸material lock材料经济学economics of materials; material economy材料具领单materials reradiate材料卡片material cards; material subsidiary ledger; stock card材料科material supply section材料科学materials science材料可混用性material compatibility材料可靠性reliability of material材料控制material control材料控制卡materials control card材料控制帐户materials control account材料库material storage材料老化试验室material aging laboratory材料类别号码material class number材料类型material type材料利用率material utilization; ratio to material used; stock utilization材料力学material mechanics; mechanics of material; resistance of materials; strength of materials材料力学理论theory of mechanics of materials; theory of strength of materials材料连续结存单perpetual inventory sheet材料流程单track sheet材料率materials rate材料明细表material list材料磨损过程progress of material wear材料牌号material trademark材料盘点单stores inventory sheet材料批号material charge number材料疲劳fatigue of materials材料疲劳试验fatigue test of materials材料品种description of materials材料平衡表material balance sheet材料强度materials strength材料强度科学science of strength for materials材料强度实验室laboratory of materials strength材料强度学strength of materials材料切除率material-removal rate材料清单material bill材料缺陷fault in material; material defect材料韧性toughness of material材料散射material scattering材料色散material dispersion材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材料色散参数material dispersion parameter材料色散系数material dispersion coefficient材料烧蚀material ablation材料试验material testing; testing of materials材料试验反应堆materials testing reactor材料试验方法method of testing materials材料试验机machine for material testing; material testing machine材料试验室material testing laboratory材料数量标准material quantity standard材料数量差异分析analysis of materials quantity variance材料数量分析material quantity analysis材料数值孔径material numerical aperture材料碎片material fragment材料损害damage of materials; material breakage; material damage; material wastage; spillage of material材料损耗spillage of material; material breakage材料损耗汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials材料损耗率material wastage rate材料损失率materials loss rate材料特性material characteristics材料特性表达material characterization材料物理学materials physics; physics of materials材料吸收material absorption材料相容性material compatibility材料消费价格差异materials usage price variance材料消耗material consumption; material wastage材料消耗成本cost of raw materials used材料消耗定额material consumption rate; materials consumption quota; materials consumption norm; norm for materials consumed材料消耗量consumption of materials; material spending amount材料消耗率materials consumption rate材料消耗综合定额comprehensive materials consumption quota材料效率差异material efficiency variance 材料型流程程序图materials type flow process chart材料修订material revision材料需要量material requirement材料许可损耗率wastage allowance材料选择stock option材料学material science材料验收acceptance of materials材料验收报告material examination and acceptance report材料样品material sample材料要求material requirements材料因素material factor材料用量比率material usage ratio材料有关成本material related costs材料余额簿excess materials ledger; stores balance book材料与制品鉴定certification of materials and products材料预算material budget材料预算价格material price for estimation材料预算控制法materials budget control method材料原因material cause材料源material source材料支架stock support材料指标material index材料制备material preparation材料中缺陷的认可approval of defects in material材料周转率materials turnover材料装卸设备material handling equipment材料总登记簿master stock book材料阻尼material damping材料组合combination of materials材料作价evaluating materials建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item description项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求prescription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract。
材料类专业英语
材料类专业英语English:A materials science and engineering major aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the composition, structure, properties, and processing techniques of materials. This discipline covers a wide range of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, and involves the study of their behavior under different conditions. Students will learn about the methods used to analyze and characterize materials, as well as the principles behind material selection and design. With a focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, students will acquire the ability to develop and test new materials, as well as optimize existing materials for various applications. Graduates from this major can pursue careers in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and electronics, where they can contribute to the development of new materials and the improvement of existing products.中文翻译:材料科学与工程专业旨在为学生提供对材料的组成、结构、性质和加工技术的全面理解。
材料专业英语词汇
合金alloy材料material复合材料properties 制备preparation强度strength力学mechanical力学性能mechanical 复合composite薄膜films基体matrix增强reinforced非晶amorphous基复合材料 composites 纤维fiber纳米nanometer金属metal合成synthesis界面interface颗粒particles法制备prepared尺寸size形状shape烧结sintering磁性magnetic断裂fracture聚合物polymer衍射diffraction记忆memory陶瓷ceramic磨损wear表征characterization 拉伸tensile形状记忆memory 摩擦friction碳纤维carbon粉末powder溶胶sol-gel凝胶sol-gel应变strain性能研究properties 晶粒grain粒径size硬度hardness粒子particles涂层coating氧化oxidation疲劳fatigue组织microstructure石墨graphite机械mechanical相变phase冲击impact形貌morphology有机organic损伤damage有限finite粉体powder无机inorganic电化学electrochemical梯度gradient多孔porous树脂resin扫描电镜sem晶化crystallization记忆合金memory玻璃glass退火annealing非晶态amorphous溶胶-凝胶sol-gel蒙脱土montmorillonite 样品samples粒度size耐磨wear韧性toughness介电dielectric颗粒增强reinforced溅射sputtering环氧树脂epoxy纳米tio tio掺杂doped拉伸强度strength阻尼damping微观结构microstructure 合金化alloying制备方法preparation沉积deposition透射电镜tem模量modulus水热hydrothermal磨损性wear凝固solidification贮氢hydrogen磨损性能wear球磨milling分数fraction剪切shear氧化物oxide直径diameter蠕变creep弹性模量modulus储氢hydrogen压电piezoelectric电阻resistivity纤维增强composites纳米复合材料preparation 制备出prepared磁性能magnetic导电conductive晶粒尺寸size弯曲bending光催化tio非晶合金amorphous铝基复合材料composites 金刚石diamond沉淀precipitation分散dispersion电阻率resistivity显微组织microstructure sic复合材料sic硬质合金cemented摩擦系数friction吸波absorbing杂化hybrid模板template催化剂catalyst塑性plastic晶体crystalsic颗粒 sic功能材料materials铝合金alloy表面积surface填充filled电导率conductivity控溅射sputtering金属基复合材料composites 磁控溅射sputtering结晶crystallization磁控magnetron均匀uniform弯曲强度strength纳米碳carbon偶联coupling电化学性能 electrochemical及性能propertiesal复合材料 composite高分子polymer本构constitutive晶格lattice编织braided断裂韧性toughness尼龙nylon摩擦磨损性 friction耐磨性wear摩擦学tribological共晶eutectic聚丙烯polypropylene半导体semiconductor偶联剂coupling泡沫foam前驱precursor高温合金superalloy显微结构microstructure氧化铝alumina扫描电子显微镜sem时效aging熔体melt凝胶法sol-gel橡胶rubber微结构microstructure铸造casting铝基aluminum抗拉强度strength导热thermal透射电子显微镜tem插层intercalation冲击强度impact超导superconducting记忆效应memory固化curing晶须whisker溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel催化catalytic导电性conductivity环氧epoxy晶界grain前驱体precursor机械性能mechanical抗弯strength粘度viscosity热力学thermodynamic溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 块体bulk抗弯强度strength粘土clay微观组织microstructure 孔径pore玻璃纤维glass压缩compression摩擦磨损wear马氏体martensitic制得prepared复合材料性能composites 气氛atmosphere制备工艺preparation平均粒径size衬底substrate相组成phase表面处理surface杂化材料hybrid材料中materials断口fracture增强复合材料composites 马氏体相变 transformation 球形spherical混杂hybrid聚氨酯polyurethane纳米材料nanometer位错dislocation纳米粒子particles表面形貌surface试样samples电学properties有序ordered电压voltage析出phase拉伸性tensile大块bulk立方cubic聚苯胺polyaniline抗氧化性oxidation增韧toughening物相phase表面改性modification拉伸性能tensile相结构phase优异excellent介电常数dielectric铁电ferroelectric复合材料力学性能composites 碳化硅sic共混blends炭纤维carbon复合材料层 composite挤压extrusion表面活性剂 surfactant阵列arrays高分子材料 polymer应变率strain短纤维fiber摩擦学性能 tribological浸渗infiltration阻尼性能damping室温下room复合材料层合板composite 剪切强度strength流变rheological磨损率wear化学气相沉积deposition热膨胀thermal屏蔽shielding发光luminescence功能梯度functionally层合板laminates器件devices铁氧体ferrite刚度stiffness介电性能dielectricxrd分析xrd锐钛矿anatase炭黑carbon热应力thermal材料性能properties溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel单向unidirectional衍射仪xrd吸氢hydrogen水泥cement退火温度annealing粉末冶金powder溶胶凝胶sol-gel熔融melt钛酸titanate磁合金magnetic脆性brittle金属间化合物intermetallic 非晶态合金 amorphous超细ultrafine羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 各向异性anisotropy镀层coating颗粒尺寸size拉曼raman新材料materialstic颗粒 tic孔隙率porosity制备技术preparation屈服强度strength金红石rutile采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel电容量capacity热电thermoelectric抗菌antibacterial聚酰亚胺polyimide二氧化硅silica放电容量capacity层板laminates微球microspheres熔点melting屈曲buckling包覆coated致密化densification磁化强度magnetization疲劳寿命fatigue本构关系constitutive组织结构microstructure综合性能properties热塑性thermoplastic形核nucleation复合粒子composite材料制备preparation晶化过程crystallization层间interlaminar陶瓷基ceramic多晶polycrystalline纳米结构nanostructures纳米复合composite热导率conductivity空心hollow致密度densityx射线衍射仪xrd层状layered矫顽力coercivity纳米粉体powder界面结合interface超导体superconductor衍射分析diffraction纳米粉powders磨损机理wear泡沫铝aluminum进行表征characterized梯度功能gradient耐磨性能wear平均粒particle聚苯乙烯polystyrene陶瓷基复合材料composites 陶瓷材料ceramics石墨化graphitization摩擦材料friction熔化melting多层multilayer及其性能properties酚醛树脂resin电沉积electrodeposition分散剂dispersant相图phase复合材料界面interface壳聚糖chitosan抗氧化性能 oxidation钙钛矿perovskite分层delamination热循环thermal氢量hydrogen蒙脱石montmorillonite接枝grafting导率conductivity放氢hydrogen微粒particles伸长率elongation延伸率elongation烧结工艺sintering层合laminated纳米级nanometer莫来石mullite磁导率permeability填料filler热电材料thermoelectric射线衍射ray铸造法casting粒度分布size原子力afm共沉淀coprecipitation水解hydrolysis抗热thermal高能球ball干摩擦friction聚合物基polymer疲劳裂纹fatigue分散性dispersion硅烷silane弛豫relaxation物理性能properties晶相phase饱和磁化强度magnetization 凝固过程solidification共聚物copolymer光致发光photoluminescence薄膜材料films导热系数conductivity居里curie第二相phase复合材料制备composites 多孔材料porous水热法hydrothermal原子力显微镜afm压电复合材料piezoelectric 尼龙nylon高能球磨milling显微硬度microhardness 基片substrate纳米技术nanotechnology 直径为diameter织构texture氮化nitride热性能properties磁致伸缩magnetostriction 成核nucleation老化aging细化grain压电材料piezoelectric纳米晶amorphoussi合金si复合镀层composite缠绕winding抗氧化oxidation表观apparent环氧复合材料epoxy甲基methyl聚乙烯polyethylene复合膜composite表面修饰surface大块非晶amorphous结构材料materials表面能surface材料表面surface疲劳性能fatigue粘弹性viscoelastic基体合金alloy单相phase梯度材料material六方hexagonal四方tetragonal蜂窝honeycomb阳极氧化anodic塑料plastics超塑性superplasticsem观察sem烧蚀ablation复合薄膜films树脂基resin高聚物polymer气相vapor电子能谱xps硅烷偶联coupling团聚particles基底substrate断口形貌fracture抗压强度strength储能storage松弛relaxation拉曼光谱raman孔率porosity沸石zeolite熔炼melting磁体magnetsem分析sem润湿性wettability电磁屏蔽shielding升温heating致密dense沉淀法precipitation差热分析dta成功制备prepared复合体系composites 浸渍impregnation力学行为behavior复合粉体powders沥青pitch磁电阻magnetoresistance 导电性能conductivity 光电子能谱 xps材料力学mechanical 夹层sandwich玻璃化glass衬底上substrates原位复合材料composites 智能材料materials碳化物carbide复相composite氧化锆zirconia基体材料matrix渗透infiltration退火处理annealing磨粒wear氧化行为oxidation细小fine基合金alloy粒径分布size润滑lubrication定向凝固solidification晶格常数lattice晶粒度size颗粒表面surface吸收峰absorption磨损特性wear水热合成hydrothermal 薄膜表面films性质研究properties试件specimen结晶度crystallinity聚四氟乙烯 ptfe硅烷偶联剂 silane碳化carbide试验机tester结合强度bonding薄膜结构films晶型crystal介电损耗dielectric复合涂层coating压电陶瓷piezoelectric磨损量wear组织与性能 microstructure 合成法synthesis烧结过程sintering金属材料materials引发剂initiator有机蒙脱土 montmorillonite 水热法制hydrothermal 再结晶recrystallization沉积速率deposition非晶相amorphous尖端tip淬火quenching亚稳metastable穆斯mossbauer穆斯堡尔mossbauer偏析segregation种材料materials先驱precursor物性properties石墨化度graphitization中空hollow弥散particles淀粉starch水热法制备 hydrothermal涂料coating复合粉末powder晶粒长大grainsem等sem复合材料组织microstructure 界面结构interface煅烧calcined共混物blends结晶行为crystallization混杂复合材料hybridlaves相 laves摩擦因数friction钛基titanium磁性材料magnetic制备纳米nanometer界面上interface晶粒大小size阻尼材料damping热分析thermal复合材料层板laminates二氧化钛titanium沉积法deposition光催化剂tio余辉afterglow断裂行为fracture颗粒大小size合金组织alloy非晶形成amorphous杨氏模量modulus前驱物precursor过冷alloy尖晶石spinel化学镀electroless溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel 本构方程constitutive磁学magnetic气氛下atmosphere钛合金titanium微粉powder压电性piezoelectricsic晶须 sic应力应变strain石英quartz热电性thermoelectric相转变phase合成方法synthesis热学thermal气孔率porosity永磁magnetic流变性能rheological压痕indentation热压烧结sintering正硅酸乙酯 teos点阵lattice梯度功能材料fgm带材tapes磨粒磨损wear碳含量carbon仿生biomimetic快速凝固solidification 预制preform差示dsc发泡foaming疲劳损伤fatigue尺度size镍基高温合金superalloy 透过率transmittance溅射法制sputtering结构表征characterization 差示扫描dsc通过sem sem水泥基cementtem分析tem量热calorimetry复合物composites铁电薄膜ferroelectric共混体系blends先驱体precursor晶态crystalline冲击性能impact离心centrifugal断裂伸长率 elongation有机-无机organic-inorganic 块状bulk相沉淀precipitation织物fabric因数coefficient合成与表征 synthesis缺口notch靶材target弹性体elastomer金属氧化物 oxide均匀化homogenization吸收光谱absorption磨损行为wear高岭土kaolin功能梯度材料fgm滞后hysteresis气凝胶aerogel记忆性memory磁流体magnetic铁磁ferromagnetic合金成分alloy微米micron蠕变性能creep聚氯乙烯pvc湮没annihilation断裂力学fracture滑移slip差示扫描量热dsc等温结晶crystallization树脂基复合材料composite 阳极anodic退火后annealing发光性properties交联crosslinking过渡金属transition无定形amorphous拉伸试验tensile溅射法sputtering硅橡胶rubber明胶gelatin生物相容性 biocompatibility 界面处interface陶瓷复合材料composite 共沉淀法制 coprecipitation 本构模型constitutive合金材料alloy磁矩magnetic隐身stealth比强度strength改性研究modification采用粉末powder晶粒细化grain抗磨wear元合金alloy剪切变形shear高温超导superconducting 金红石型rutile晶化行为crystallization 催化性能catalytic热挤压extrusion微观microstructuretem观察tem缺口冲击impact生物材料biomaterials涂覆coating纳米氧化nanometerx射线光电子能谱xps硅灰石wollastonite摩擦条件friction衍射峰diffraction块体材料bulk溶质solute冲击韧性impact锐钛矿型anatase凝固组织microstructure 磨损试验机 tester丙烯酸甲酯 pmmaraman光谱raman减振damping聚酯polyester体材料materials航空aerospace光吸收absorption韧化toughening疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue超塑superplastic凝胶法制备 gel半导体材料 semiconductor剪应力shear发光材料luminescence凝胶法制gel甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma 硬质hard摩擦性能friction电致变色electrochromic 超细粉powder增强相reinforced薄带ribbons结构弛豫relaxation光学材料materialssic陶瓷 sic纤维含量fiber高阻尼damping镍基nickel热导thermal奥氏体austenite单轴uniaxial超导电性superconductivity 高温氧化oxidation树脂基体matrix含能energetic粘着adhesion穆斯堡尔谱 mossbauer脱层delamination反射率reflectivity单晶高温合金superalloy粘结bonded快淬quenching熔融插层intercalation外加applied钙钛矿结构 perovskite 减摩friction复合氧化物 oxide苯乙烯styrene合金表面alloy爆轰detonation长余辉afterglow断裂过程fracture 纺织textile。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
材料学专业英语
加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)和非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度和拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀和耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis 18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction 28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallizatio n65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous 69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillon ite71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites 105纳米复合材料preparation 106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio 112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144和性能properties 145al复合材料composite 146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction 153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor 187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodyna mic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 192块体bulk 193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay 195微观组织microstructu re 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk 228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation 231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase 236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel 274单向unidirectiona l275衍射仪xrd 276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates 307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling 310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetizatio n313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene 345陶瓷基复合材料composites 346陶瓷材料ceramics 347石墨化graphitizatio n348摩擦材料friction 349熔化melting 350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33 351和其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal 384高能球ball385干摩擦friction 386聚合物基polymer 387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation 391物理性能properties 392晶相phase 393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite 423缠绕winding 424抗氧化oxidation 425表观apparent 426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene 429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding 468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane 512碳化carbide 513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric 518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructu re550界面结构interface 551煅烧calcined 552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizatio n554混杂复合材料hybrid 555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction 557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal 592气孔率porosity 593永磁magnetic 594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering 597正硅酸乙酯teos 598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm 600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient 633合成与表征synthesis 634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer 637金属氧化物oxide 638均匀化homogenizati on639吸收光谱absorption 640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin 642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitatio n673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic 676隐身stealth677比强度strength 678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder 680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials 710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue 714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconduct or717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide21 / 21。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料专业 专业英语
PrefaceMaterials science 材料科学，材料学 Mechanical properties 力学性能Smart materials 智能材料，灵敏材料 nanomaterials 纳米材料 nanotechnology 纳米技术 biomaterials 生物材料 composition 成分，组成 performance性能Microstructure, structure 微观结构，组织，结构 Synthesis and processing 合成与工艺 Inorganic materials 无机材料 Composite materials 复合材料 Polymers 聚合物，高分子 Metal, metallic 金属，金属的ceramic 陶瓷 hardness 硬度 brittleness 脆性 module 模量 density 密度 Shape memory alloys形状记忆合金华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Elemental period tablehydrogen H Rubidium Rb helium He Yttrium Y lithium Li Zirconium Zr beryllium Be Niobium Nb boron B Molybdenum Mocarbon C Palladium Pd nitrogen N Silver Ag oxygen O Cadmium Cd fluorine F Indium In Neon Ne Tin Sn sodium Na Antimony Sb magnesium Mg Iodine I aluminum Al Xenon Xe silicon Si CesiumCs phosphorus P BariumBa sulfur S Tungsten W chlorine Cl Platinum Pt argon Ar GoldAu potassium K Mercury Hg calcium Ca Lead Pb scandium Sc lanthanumLa titanium Ti CeriumCe vanadium V chromium Crmanganese Mniron Fecobalt Conickel Ni copper Cuzinc Zngallium Ga germanium Ge arsenic As selenium Se bromine Br krypton Kr华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Chapter 1 Crystal structure of metalsCrystal structure 晶体结构 Lattice constants 点阵常数 Crystalline materials 晶体材料 Lattice vectors 点阵适量 Noncrystalline materials 非晶材料 crystal 晶体 Amorphous materials 非晶材料 Bravais lattice 布拉非点阵 Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀 Crystal system 晶系 electron 电子Alpha, beta, gammaα, β, γatom 原子 cubic 立方 nucleus 原子核 tetragonal 四方 electronegativity 电负性 orthorhombic 正交 electronpositivity 电正性 hexagonal 六方 equilibrium 平衡Rhombonhedral / trigonal菱面体 repulsion 排斥 Monoclinic 单斜 attraction 吸引 Triclinic 三斜 potential 势能 Simple cubic简单立方 Ionic bonding 离子键Body centered cubic体心立方 Covalent bonding 共价键 Unit cell晶胞Metallic bonding 金属键 Lattice parameters 点阵矢量 molecule 分子 Face centered cubic 面心立方 semiconductor 半导体 Coordination number 配位原子数 Single crystal 单晶 Hexagonal packing 六方堆垛 Anisotropic 各向异性 Allotropic transformation 同素异位转变 isotopic 各向同性 Miller indices密勒指数Polycrystalline 多晶 crystallographic 晶体学的 Imperfection 缺陷 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Point defect 点缺陷 Crystallographic plane 晶面 Line defect 线缺陷 projection投影 planar defect, surface defect 面缺陷Planar miller index/indices面指数 dislocation 位错 Diagonal对角的 vacancy 空位 Perpendicular 垂直的interstitial 间隙的 Family of directions晶向族 substitutional 替换的，置换的Family of planes晶面族 Grain boundary 晶界 Lattice point 阵点 Stacking faults 堆垛层错 metallography 金相学 Anti-phase 反相 Toughness 韧性 Twin boundary 孪晶界 Stiffness 刚性Edge dislocation 刃位错 ductility 延展性，可锻性Screw dislocation 螺位错 strengthen 强度 Mixed dislocation 混合位错 Compact 压制 sintering 烧结 Edge棱边 translation平移Packing factor 堆垛密度华南理工大学 金属材料实验室C2 Solidification of metalsSolidify, solidification 凝固 nuclei 核，核心 Free energy 自有能 Kinetic energy 动能 bronze青铜 Brass黄铜 Surface free energy 表面自由能 nucleation 形核 Critical 临界的 undercooling过冷 Homogeneous nucleation 均匀形核 Heterogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核impurity 杂质 Interface 界面 diffusion 扩散 Latent heat 潜热 Cooling 冷却 growth 生长Dendritic growth(树)枝晶生长Cast, casting 铸造，铸件 Chill zone 激冷区 Column zone 柱状区 Equiaxed zone 等轴区 shrinkage 收缩 Gas porosity气孔 Interdendritic shrinkage枝晶间收缩 Favorable orientation 择优取向 Fine grain 细晶Galvanized sheet steel（电）镀锌钢板 Preferred growth 择优生长 Planar growth 平面生长 supercooling 过冷 superheating 过热 Embryo 晶胚华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Chapter 3 Plastic deformation and recrystallizePlastic deformation塑性变形 Recrystallize, recrystallization 再结晶 load 载荷 strain 应变 stress应力 Elastic deformation 弹性变形 Tensile properties 拉伸性能 Yielding, yielding point 屈服，屈服点 Low carbon steel 低碳钢 Shear 剪切 torsion 扭折 Parallel to平行于 Slip, slip plane, slip system, slip direction 滑移，滑移面，滑移系，滑移方向The closet-packed direction/plane 密排方向/面 twinning 孪晶 Slip line, slip band 滑移线 Polycrystalline materials多晶材料Single crystal 单晶 coherency共格 Grain orientation 晶粒取向 Dislocation movement/motion位错移动 Cold working 冷加工 Warm working 中温加工 Hot working 热加工 recovery 回复 Grain growth晶粒长大hardness 硬度 indentation 压痕 indenter 压头Sphere, cone, pyramid 球形，圆锥形，四棱锥 nondestructive 非破坏性的 Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 Vickers microhardness 维氏显微硬度 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 Knoop hardness 努氏硬度 forging锻造Open-die, closed-die forging 开口模，闭合模 extrusion 挤出华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Chapter 4 Phase diagram and microstructurePhase diagram 相图 precipitation 析出 microstructure微观结构,z 组织 Lamellar growth层状生长Solid-solution strengthening 固溶强化 photomicrograph 显微照片 Dispersion strengthening 弥散强化 Microconstituent 显微组织成分 Brass黄铜 Hypoeutectic 亚共晶 Equilibrium phase diagram 平衡相图 Hypereutectic 过共晶 constitution 成分 Peritectic transformation 包晶转变 component 组元 Ternary phase diagram 三元相图 Solvent atom 溶剂原子 Solute atom 溶质原子 concentration 浓度 Solid solution 固溶 Binary alloy 二元合金isomorphous 同形的，同质的 Mole percent 摩尔百分比 solubility溶解度，固溶度 Liquidus temperature, line 液相温度，液相线 Solidus temperature, line 固相温度，固相线 Isotherm line 等温线 Solvus line 溶解度曲线 Phase rule 相律 freedom 自由度 Lever rule 杠杆定律 Eutectic 共晶的 eutectoid 共析的Immiscible, unmixable互不溶的Tie line两平衡相成分点间连线Equilibrium solidification 平衡凝固 Nonequilibrium solidification 非平衡凝固Intermetallic compound 中间金属化合物 Stoichiometric 化学计量比的 nonstoichiometric 非化学计量比的 Ordered crystal structure 有序晶体结构华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Chapter 5 Iron-Carbon alloy systemcomponent 组元 steel 钢 solvent 溶剂 solute 溶质 solubility 溶解度 Dissolved 溶解于，溶于 Soluble 可溶解的 Proportion 比例 Flake 片状 transformation 相变，转变 Ferrite铁素体 Interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体carbide碳化物 Polymorphic transformation 多型性转变 Austenite 奥氏体 magnetic 磁性的 Cementite, iron carbide 渗碳体 orthorhombic 正交的 Metastable phase亚稳相 decompose 分解 substitution 替换，置换 Pearlite 珠光体 Eutectoid 共析的 Eutectic共晶的 Hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢 Eutectoid steel 共析钢 Hypereutectoid steel过共析钢 Proeutectoid 先共析体Layered structure 层状组织 Plain carbon steel碳素钢 Wrought iron, pure iron 纯铁 Carbon content 碳含量 Cast iron 铸铁 Low carbon steel 低碳钢 Medium carbon steel 中碳钢 High carbon steel 高碳钢 Ferrous alloys 铁基合金 Stainless steel 不锈钢华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Chapter 6 Heat treatmentHeat treatment 热处理 Annealing 退火 Bainite 贝氏体 Martensite马氏体 Precipitation hardening 析出强化 Surface hardening 表面强化 Normalizing 正火 Quenching 淬火 Tempering回火 Isothermal transformation diagram, TTT 等温转变 Continuous cooling diagram, CCT 连续转变 Diffusive transformation 扩散型相变 Non-diffusive transformation 非扩散型相变 Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Tetragonal 四方的 Coolant 冷却剂 hardenability 淬透性 Retained austenite残留奥氏体 Lath martensite 板条马氏体 Plate martensite 片状马氏体 Unit cell 晶胞Crystallographic relationship晶体学关系，晶体学取向Matrix materials 基体材料 Habit plane 惯习面 Expansion 膨胀 Quench crack 淬火裂纹 Residual stress 残留应力 Austenitizing 奥氏体化 Austempering 奥氏体等温淬火Process anneal 加工退火 Stress relief anneal去应力退火 Composition homogenization anneal 均匀化退火 Solution treatment 固溶处理 Spheroidisation 球化处理 Air-cool 空冷 Ageing时效 Over-saturated solid solution 过饱和固溶体 Carburizing 渗碳 Pack carburizing 装箱渗碳 Gas carburizing 气体渗碳 Liquid carburizing 液体渗碳华南理工大学 金属材料实验室Wear-resistant 耐磨 Nitriding 氮化，渗氮 Cyaniding 氰化 Carbonitriding 碳氮共渗Case hardening 表面硬化，表面硬化 Chroming 镀铬 Boronizing硼化处理Heat treatment furnace 热处理炉 Localized heating局部加热 Induction hardening process 感应加热处理华南理工大学 金属材料实验室。
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材料学专业英语
加工方法Manufacturing Method
拉力强度Tensile Strength
机械性能 Mechanical Properites
低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀黄铜 Brass Plated
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
退火 Annealing 淬火 Quenching
高温回火High Temperature Tempering
应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material
表面处理 Surface Finish硬度 Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理 Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection
硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process
珠光体 Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite
渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic
疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity
化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties 再结晶 Recrystallization
硬化 Work Hardening包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic
临界温度 Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
米勒指数 Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy
金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability
强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell
新能源new energy resources
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇
编号中文英文。