大学英语综合教程复习
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习笔记与真题
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习笔记与真题Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold 生根，确立associate [E5sEuFieit] v.联想；使联合；交往，结交n.合作人，同事adj.副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn.我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【派生】associated adj.关联的；联合的association n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n.可联想性；交感性assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do, you can’t finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [5pArE^rB:f] n.段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph.念书，从第二段开始。
agony [5A^Eni] n.苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony.受伤的人很痛苦。
【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪assign [E5sain] vt.分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【派生】assignable adj.可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt.预感，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用【例句】We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。
大学综合英语教程3复习总结资料.doc
%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
大一综合英语教程知识点
大一综合英语教程知识点大一综合英语教程是一门重要的英语课程，旨在帮助大一新生建立牢固的英语基础。
本文将介绍大一综合英语教程的几个重要知识点。
一、词汇积累词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语至关重要。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要掌握大量的基础词汇。
建议学生通过背诵单词表、阅读英文文章等方式进行积累。
同时，注意词汇的用法和搭配，了解常见词汇的同义词和反义词，这样能够提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
二、语法知识语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分。
大一综合英语教程将涵盖基础的语法知识，如时态、语态、句子结构等。
学生需要通过学习相关的语法规则和例句，掌握正确的语法用法。
此外，学生还可以通过阅读英文文章、参加语法练习等方式加深对语法知识的理解和运用。
三、听力训练大一综合英语教程中的听力训练旨在提高学生的听力理解能力。
学生需要通过听取英文材料，如短对话、新闻报道等，锻炼自己的听力技巧。
在听力过程中，学生可以注意关键词的捕捉，理解说话者的意图和信息主旨。
同时，可以多听多练，提高听力的准确度和速度。
四、口语表达口语表达是英语学习中的重要环节。
大一综合英语教程中，学生需要进行口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
学生可以通过模仿和跟读来提高发音准确性，同时注重语音语调的把握。
此外，学生还可以参加英语角、口语训练班等活动，与他人进行交流，提高口语表达的流利度和自信心。
五、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要学习写作技巧，如段落组织、句子连接、篇章结构等。
学生可以通过阅读优秀的英文作品，了解写作的特点和技巧。
同时，练习写作，如写日记、写文章等，不断提高自己的写作能力。
六、阅读理解阅读理解是提高英语综合能力的重要途径。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生将接触到各种类型的英文阅读材料，如新闻、文学作品、科技文章等。
学生需要通过阅读，提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等。
建议学生进行大量的阅读训练，扩展自己的阅读广度和深度。
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题Unit ThreeI. Write the English words according to the following definitions.1. stop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting2. exist or be found in3. control and make use of4. keep from appearing5. give pleasure to; have as a guest6. cause to be understood7. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect8. as much as is needed, enough9. make ( ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another10.exactKeys:1. cut off2. lie in3. harness4. suppress5. entertain6. put across7. tend8. sufficient9. convey 10. accurateII. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived form the one given in the brackets.1.In that small town only a few _________ people could affordto jointhe golf club.( privilege)2.The chairman spoke very ______ of the athlete’s success.( high)/doc/f019062671.html,e earlier to _______ that you get a seat. ( sure)4.The police had to release the thief because they didn’t have enough______ .( evident)5.The Senator’s “no” vote was in ________ , so the law was passed by avote of 70 to 32. ( minor)6.Those who take too much sugar daily always have a _____ to be fat.(tend)7.Besides study , we should set aside enough time for relaxation,hobbies and _______ .( entertain)8.He is _________ for cleaning up the whole classroom when he is onduty. ( responsibility)9.He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since____________.( child)10.T he slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident.( care)Keys:1. privileged2. highly3. ensure4. evidence5. minority6. tendency7. entertainment8. responsible9. childhood 10. carelessnessIII.Fill in the blanks with the word or expressions chosen form the following list. Change the form where necessary.put/turn the clock back do without cut offensure slow downinform lie in tend put across fit into1. Electricity supplies in Beijing _________because of the heavy rainpouring down last night.2.They ________ us that their director would come to China for the furthercooperation.3. His success _______ the great efforts he has made in the work.4. Meat _____ to go bed in hot weather if it is not properly preserved.5. She spent every penny on books and ____________ any new clothes onChristmas.6. Good teachers are the ones who are able to ____________ everythingwell.7. Mr. Smith __________ the car when he saw an old woman be knockeddown by a young man.8. The new policy of this province__________ the national economic development plan.9. Leave the hotel earlier to _______ that you get the airport on time.10.Forget all about it and look to the future, you can’t ___________. Keys:1.has been cut off2. informed3. lies in4. tends5. did without6. put across7. sloweddown 8. fits into9. ensure 10. put/turn the clock backIV.Choose the best one to complete the sentences.1. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primary2. It is not _______ that Frank will get home before dark.a. possiblyb. probablyc. perhapsd. likely3. The Johnsons had to put a sign_______ outside their housebecause oftheir terrible finance status.a. In Saleb. For Salec. Up Saled. On Sale4.I am sure he is able to ______ a second-hand car on his salary.a. sponsorb. rescuec. offerd.afford5.The students need to learn to express their thoughts with ______.a. precisionb. attitudec. responsibilityd.compliment6.Looking around the hall, Anna found someone wear exactly _____ she was.a. the similarb. such asc. the samed. as7.There is a smell ------ has someone left the gas on?a. homeyb. helpfulc. nastyd. tough8.Neither the boys nor the girl ______ to blame.a. areb. shall bec. isd. were9.What he said must have hurt you, ____________?a. didn’t itb. hadn’t itc. mustn’t itd.haven’t it10.P eter is not good at calculating, __________.a. So was his twin brotherb. Such was his twin brotherc. Nor his twin brother wasd. Nor was his twin brother.Keys:1. c2. d3.b4. d5.a6. d7. c8. c 9. a 10. dV. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.Scientists and engineers (1) ___ ___ express their ideas in the(2) ___ of equations because they need to know the precise valuesof quantities. But for the rest of us, a qualitative (3) ____ ofscientific concepts is (4) ______, and this can be (5) ______ by words and diagrams, without the use of(6) ____.The world today is (7) ____ _____ dangers, hence the sick joke that the reason we have not been (8) ______ by a(n) (9) _____ civilization is that civilizations tend to destroy themselveswhen they reach out stage, But I have sufficient faith in the goodsense of the public to believe that we might (10) _____ this wrong.Keys:1. tend to2. form3. grasp4.sufficient 5.conveyed6. equations7. filled with8. contacted9. alien10. proveVI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for eachblank.VII.Reading comprehension:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such asthinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving theirbody or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak , in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.1.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _______________.a.not a mental processb.more a physical process than a mental actionc. a process that involves our entire bodiesd.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_____________.a.moving some part of their bodyb.stopping what they are doing to listenc.directing the orchestra playing itd.wishing that they could conduct music properly3.The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of_______________.a. “feeling” the mus icb. participating in the performancec. deriving enjoyment from the musice.all of the above4.Body movement are necessary in order for the listener to____________.a. hear the musicb. appreciate the musicc. enjoy the music fully/doc/f019062671.html,pletely understand the music5. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinkingis ________________.a. deliberateb. obviousc. not readily apparentd. very pronouncedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛).They areespecially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot , thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They are veryhairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteencentimeters(seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most peoplethink, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks duringthe day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As youmight guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk upwindowpanes because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that clingto glass.6.The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of ___________.a. large crabb. tarantulac. black widow spiderd. All of the above/doc/f019062671.html,pared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of atarantula is_________________.a. more dangerousb. less dangerousc. just as dangerousd. None of the above8.Implied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider may probably fly if it can catch birds.b.The bird-eating spider never hunts alone.c.The bird-eating spider eats only birds.d.None of the above.9.According to the story, bird-eating spiders _______________.a.can catch birds and eat themb.can walk up windowpanesc.can give a person a painful bited.All the above10.I mplied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well.b.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees.c.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world.d.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day.Keys:1-----5 d a d c c 6------10 b b d d d Columbus had no trouble getting men, money, and ships for his second voyage to the “East”.He set 66 again in September, 1493, thistime 67 17 ships.Columbus took with him men 68planned to settle on the new land, 69 the pleasant life Columbus had described to them, and 70 rich. He took no women. Thesupplies on the second voyage 71 seeds,tools, plants, horses, and 72 domesticanimals, and workmen --- everything neededto 73 a colony a success, he thought.The king and queen told Columbus 74the Indians were to be treated 75 ; anyperson who mistreated 76 was to bepunished. They were to be Christians, 77course.Columbus’s colony would carry 78trade. Spanish goods were to be traded 79for gold. Columbus was to receive one-eighthof the 80 ; Ferdinand and Isabella wouldget the 81 . When Columbus 82 atHispaniola, he found that the fort had beenburned 83 . The men he had left 84had stolen gold and women, quarreled among themselves, and 85 murdered oneanother.66. a. up b. down c. out d. in67. a. by b. through c. aboard d. with68. a. whoever b. which c. who d. whom69. a. see b. begin c. give d. live70. a. lead b. get c. have d. own71. a. excluded b. contained c. included d.comprised72. a. other b. another c. rest d. similar73. a. become b. take c. do d. make74. a. which b. that c. where d. thus75. a. badly b. heavily c. well d. kind76. a. them b. him c. her d. you77. a. in b. of c. on d. for78. a. out b. off c. over d. on79. a. hardly b. only c. scarcely d.carefully80. a. property b. profits c. fortune d. interests81. a. leftover b. result c. remains d. rest82. a. came b. reached c. arrived d. attained83. a. down b. out c. off d. up84. a. as b. there c. that d. who85. a. still b. thus c. hence d. then66. c 67.d 68. c 69. d 70. b 71. c72. a 73. d 74. b 75. c76. a 77. b 78. d 79. b 80. b 81.d82. c 83.a 84. b 85. dVIII. Translation:1.她惊喜不已，以至于说不出话来。
大一英语综合教程1知识点
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
大学英语综合教程Handout
全新版大学英语第三册（综合教程）第一单元复习Unit 1 Changes in the W ay W e LiveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeBy Jim Doherty一、难句过关Sentence 1 (Para. 1, Line 2):I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbor’s league as a farmer, but I’mgetting by.作为作家，我和E．B．怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和相邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还可以。
Sentence 2 (Para. 4, Lines 19-22):Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements补充our indoor plumbing when we are working outside.过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修理一下，当我们在室外干活时，这个厕所便成为室内卫生设备的补充。
Sentence 3 (Para 6, Line 34)While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, …暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓…Sentence 4（Para. 7, Line 37）:Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.接着一次是生长季节到了，一拨又一拨的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。
大学英语综合教程复习
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
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Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
)3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.(=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
)4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
(= But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.)6. 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。
(= In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key — and key in more than one sense.)7. 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
(= The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.)Unit2. Useful Expressions1. 面临，遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管in spite of9. 期望，盼望look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的well off11. 不自在，格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意，致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsSentence Translation1. The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.(=购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。
也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。
)2. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.(=当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
)3. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105, 000 miles. But it is still dependable.(=我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
)4. But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. In a societythat spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions, I feel out of place.(=但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
)5. 然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
(=Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
(=I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just th at I'vebeen illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited.)7. 当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
(=When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)8. 她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。
(=What was most important to her, she told me, was "what's on the inside."I thought I had found someone special to share my life with.)Unit 3Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某（一不愉快的）事g et sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high school. Sentence Translation1.And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference.Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike.(=不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。