2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案
2018年12月大学英语b统考题库网考大学英语b真题1
2018年12月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题1-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B4.- How are you, Bob-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案：B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
中国石油大学(华东)网络(大学英语2)2018年在线考试卷和满分答案
答题要求 :For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answe r that best completes the sentence.1(2.0分)—You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.— ____________You are right. but don’t you know the meaning of work?Sorry. I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork. you know.That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.That’s right. but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at al l.参考答案：D收起解析解析：无2(2.0分)—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— ____________No. no. It’s quite all right.It won’t bother me.Never mind.Of course not.参考答案：C收起解析解析：无3(2.0分)— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Sno w. Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________How have you been?Pleased to meet you. George.Mind if call you George?The pleasure’s mine.参考答案：B收起解析解析：无4(2.0分)—Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.Sorry about that. but I have to go to a party.Because I have an appointment.I’d love to. but I have to finish my paper.参考答案：D收起解析解析：无5(2.0分)—I’m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth. — ____________Oh. don't worry about that.You needn’t apologize.I feel sorry for that.Oh. you shouldn’t have done that.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无6(2.0分)— Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________Who are you?Who’s there?Who could I help?D)Who’s speaking?参考答案：D收起解析解析：无7(2.0分)— I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.— ______________________.I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.Why read the newspaper yourself?Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.参考答案：D收起解析解析：无8(2.0分)— Could I borrow your camera?— ____________. But you will have to buy some film.I’m sorryOf course notSureI hope so参考答案：C收起解析解析：无9(2.0分)— Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city? — After working so hard for so many years, ____.A)she surely welcomes itshe has certainly earned itshe is welcome to itit’s good news参考答案：B收起解析解析：无10(2.0分)— Thank you for a wonderful meal.— ________________.It’s my pleasureB)The same to youThank you all the sameNo. that’s all right参考答案：A收起解析解析：无二、Reading Comprehension答题要求 :Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. 11(15.0)When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are nea r a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. T hen the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls i nto the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What h appens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every ye ar.” Scientists are notsure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.1、（3分）The main idea of the passage is that ______ .people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanscientists can explain everything we want to knowscientists can explain many things but not everythingthe salt in the ocean comes from rocks参考答案：C2、（3分）You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ______ .the water is coldthe earth is hotthe water is colder than the earththe cool air from the water moves towards the land参考答案：D3、（3分）Now scientists know ______ .what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summereverything about the oceanwhy the ocean does not get more saltywhat happens to the salt in the ocean参考答案：A4、（3分）A rock cracks when ______ .rain fallsit gets very hotit gets very coldeither B or C参考答案：D5、（3.0分）People are always curious because ______ .they know nothing about the worldthey know little about the worldthere are answers they do not haveeither A or B参考答案：C收起解析解析：无12(15.0)In theUnited Statesthere was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happe ned to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days lat er the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the gra ss, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worri ed about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. S he would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in t he grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped thei r wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1、（3分）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?The Daughter of a Mechanic.A Girl and Her Father.A Girl and Her Geese.How to Teach Birds to Fly.参考答案：C2、（3分）Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?Because she liked the eggs.Because she wanted to eat the eggs.Because her father asked her to do so.Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back. 参考答案：D3、（3分）The baby geese naturally took _________ as their mother.the mother geesethe girlthe first thing they touchthe girl’s father参考答案：B4、（3分）What did the girl’s father do to help her?He assembled a small plane.He piloted the plane himself.He taught the geese how to fly.Both A & B.参考答案：D5、（3.0分）How did the young geese learn to fly?By following the girl in the plane.By themselves.By following the girl’s father.By staying in the plane.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无三、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求 :For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.13(2.0分)The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknow n track.imaginedfiguredcomparedcheered参考答案：C收起解析解析：无14(2.0分)Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive _______ .conditionsoccasionssituationsevents参考答案：B收起解析解析：无15(2.0分)As the _____ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for a ll the sales of the department.chiefmaincommongeneral参考答案：D收起解析解析：无16(2.0分)We have _____ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.boughtsoldbookedordered参考答案：C收起解析解析：无17(2.0分)Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to ____ in travel in surance documents.finishfillcompletewrite参考答案：B收起解析解析：无18(2.0分)Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.had he enteredhe enteredhas he enteredhe had entered参考答案：A收起解析解析：无19(2.0分)It’s not polite to ______ a person while he is talking with others.involveinterruptinterviewinterpret参考答案：B收起解析解析：无20(2.0分)If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn’t have bitten him.setmadehadleft参考答案：D收起解析解析：无21(2.0分)It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.composing ofcomposedcomposed ofmade of参考答案：C收起解析解析：无22(2.0分)If you want his address, you will have to ______ the number in the book.look intolook uplook throughlook after参考答案：B收起解析解析：无四、Cloze Test答题要求 :F or each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONEanswer that best fits into the passage.23(30.0)You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 1 things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 2 changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 3 the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 4 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 5 the Lone Ranger save peo ple from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting! Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 6 and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are m ade to rival movie 7 . The variety and quantity of programming has increa sed greatly. There are hundreds of 8 and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 9 shows. There’s alsoa lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed t o. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 10 when today’s kids are my age.1、（3分）第1题forgetremembercomparemiss参考答案：C2、（3分）第2题seldomoftenusuallycertainly参考答案：D3、（3分）第3题atoninfor参考答案：B4、（3分）第4题gonegreatexpensivepopular参考答案：D5、（3分）第5题to watchhave watchedwatchingwatched参考答案：C6、（3分）第6题clearergoodcheaperclearly参考答案：A7、（3分）第7题theatermirrorshadescreen参考答案：D8、（3分）第8题canalschainschannelsshifts参考答案：C9、（3分）第9题educationeducationaleducateeducator参考答案：B 10、（3.0分）第10题likelyB)alikelikedislike 参考答案：C。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,含答案)完整版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷2）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 eachparticipant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with otherstimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard andphotographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the sameas the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee ofthe University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a goodinstinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-butsometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity candrive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a finalexperiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how theywould feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggest thatimagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosityahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ”Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possiblenegative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6．[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7．[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8．[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9．[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to 10．[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11．[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12．[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13．[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14．[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D] self-deceptive15．[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16．[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17．[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18．[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19．[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20．[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitationsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Workingwith your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schoolsin the family of vocational education “have thatstereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that itonce was. The job security that the US economy once offered tohigh school graduates has largely evaporated. More educationis the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfullyso.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need.Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such asconstruction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percentof workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turnedthe country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunitythat once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution isstaring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology HighSchool is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education isfor kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high schoolgraduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author's attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautiousText 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the futurebelongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The moveto renewables is picking up momentum around the world: Theynow account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governmentsand farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices ofrenewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines byclose to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already aprincipal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. Whilethe rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe,the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, forthe first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the USEnergy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal —as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. Butthat message did not play well with many in Iowa, where windturbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to powertheir data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity ofbatteries is making their ability to keep power flowing aroundthe clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, whoare placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, thismassive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6？[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.Text 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for＄l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? Itmay be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants.Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .[A] digital products[B] user information[C] physical assets[D] quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .[A] worsen political disputes[B] mess up customer records[C] pose a risk to Facebook users[D] mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law .[A] should sever the new market powers[B] may worsen the economic imbalance[C] should not provide just one legal solution[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardlyprotect Facebook users because .[A] they are not defined as customers[B] they are not financially reliable[C] the services are generally digital[D] the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .[A] a win-win business model between digital giants[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giants[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customers[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, CalNewport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in aDistracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art ofdeep work- be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approachto seizing moment of deep work when you can throughout theday. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your lengthof focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly thenext mouth. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like Iwould a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is torethink how you priorities your day – in particular how we craftour to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power ofDisorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some wereadvised to set out monthly goals and study activities; otherswere told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, dayby day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structureddaily plans would be most effective when it came to theexecution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students .Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, whileleaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the bestresults.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we alsoneed to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it isas indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body …”[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedical School, believes this counterintuitive link betweendowntime and productivity may be due to the may our brainsoperate. When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to completethese tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuitsin their brain,” says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .[A] keep to your focus time[B] list your immediate tasks[C] make specific daily plans[D] seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford showsthat .[A] distractions may actually increase efficiency.[B] daily schedules are indispensable to studying[C] students are hardly motivated by monthly goals[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is .[A] a desirable mental state for busy people.[B] a major contributor to physical health[C] an effective way to save time and energy[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .[A] can result in psychological well-being[B] can bring about greater efficiency[C] is aimed at better balance in work[D] is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about .[A] ways to relieve the tension of busy life[B] approaches to getting more done in less time[C] the key to eliminating distractions[D] the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too”sF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have aconversation with a new person a link gets formed and everyconversation you have after that moment will strengthen thelink.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, thecab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first moveand start a conversation with strangers.41、______________________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us. Youwanted to say something-the first word –but it just won’tcome out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feelingand here is my advice: just get it out.Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word outeverything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”，“Hey”or “Hello”- do the best you can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can , put on a big smile and say“Hi”。
18年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案
2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案一、单选1、1. The cost of the dam reconstruction would _____ from to 3 million pounds. A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include 标准答案是：B。
2、2. We cannot get an answer yet, for _____ to that problem is still under discussion. A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact 标准答案是：C。
3、3. Among these articles, which do you think are most to interest our students? A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely 标准答案是：D。
4、4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day.A. essentialB. visibleC. ultimateD. profound A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound 标准答案是：A。
5、5. Henry seemed by this completely unexpected turn of events. A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted 标准答案是：B。
2018九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案
编号：_____2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案学校：_________教师：_____________年___月___日（此文内容仅供参考，可自行修改）第1 页共17 页2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
2、How's your family?-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。
应答是“还行”。
其它各项答非所问。
3、What's the matter, John?-- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.第 2 页共 17 页D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
4、How are you getting on today?-- _________A、Very well.B、How do you do?C、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
2018年6月考试《大学英语》在线考核试题
(单选题) 1: This ticket _______ you to a free meal in your new restaurant. A: givesB: entitlesC: grantsD: credits正确答案:(单选题) 2: The year is________, it will soon be summer.A: progressingB: advancingC: proceedingD: marching正确答案:(单选题) 3: The judges _________ a gold medal to the gymnast from Romania. A: rewardedB: praisedC: sentD: awarded正确答案:(单选题) 4: What_______of blood does Tom have?A: kindB: typeC: sortD: category正确答案:(单选题) 5: Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. ____________A: That sounds wonderful.B: Oh, so early?C: Not at all.D: Good luck!正确答案:(单选题) 6: What do you think of your new teacher? _________A: He came to teach us last week.B: He teaches us English.C: He has two children.D: He is very nice.正确答案:(单选题) 7: How was your trip to London, Jane? ___________.A: Oh, wonderful indeedB: I went there alonC: The guide showed me the wayD: By plane and by bus正确答案:(单选题) 8: -What are you majoring in? -_________________.A: MedicineB: At a collegeC: In a universityD: It's hard to say正确答案:(单选题) 9: She has nothing to do _________ sing all day and all night. A: butB: althoughC: thoughD: ever正确答案:(单选题) 10: He studied hard in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success in later life.A: thatB: itC: whatD: which正确答案:(单选题) 11: ________？Do you have a toy horse?A: What do you want to sellB: Shall I help youC: What can I do for youD: Do you like a toy horse正确答案:(单选题) 12: The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A: must beB: can beC: would beD: could be正确答案:(单选题) 13: Jane _________ the glass changed color possible, it's amazing.A: bringsB: usesC: makesD: takes正确答案:(单选题) 14: I always _____ what I have said.A: get toB: hold toC: lead toD: see to正确答案:(单选题) 15: What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A: feeB: tipC: fareD: . Cost正确答案:(单选题) 16: Goodbye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._____________. Hope to see you again.A: Thank you for your comingB: Not at allC: It was nothingD: Never mind正确答案:(单选题) 17: Some architectural designs are better than______A: othersB: anotherC: the otherD: the rest正确答案:(单选题) 18: Do you know if Mrs. Brown is still living in London?____________.A: Yes, she is.B: Yes, it is.C: Yes, they are.D: Yes, he is.正确答案:(单选题) 19: The airplane arrived one hour behind ________.A: timetableB: planC: dateD: schedule正确答案:(单选题) 20: This is the problem_______we have no good solution as yet.A: to thatB: whichC: for whichD: to which正确答案:(单选题) 21: The girl had such a serious disease _________ she almost lost her life.A: asB: toC: thatD: what正确答案:(单选题) 22: Washing wool clothes in hot water should be careful of _________.A: liftingB: shiftingC: shrinkingD: shaking正确答案:(单选题) 23: It_______that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A: took placeB: occurredC: broke outD: happened正确答案:(单选题) 24: Helen was seriously injured in a car_________.A: incidentB: accidentC: eventD: matter正确答案:(单选题) 25: The mountain is_________, we should plant some grass on it.A: baldB: boldC: boldnessD: balloon正确答案:(单选题) 26: The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_______what he was saying. A: take inB: take outC: take upD: take over正确答案:(单选题) 27: If you go by car, you'll get there_______40 minutes.A: withinB: aboutC: underD: after正确答案:(单选题) 28: ________.Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A: When did your parents arrive at Paris?B: When will your parents go to Paris?C: Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D: How long have your parents been in Paris?正确答案:(单选题) 29: What about going for a walk?________.A: It’s good for you.B: That’s all right.C: So, do I.D: Why not? A good idea.正确答案:(单选题) 30: Would you _________ holding the umbrella for me for a while?A: likeB: wantC: mindD: please正确答案:(单选题) 31: It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _________ repairs.A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary正确答案:(单选题) 32: It was a remarkable _________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him. A: correspondenceB: consistenceC: coincidenceD: consideration正确答案:(单选题) 33: Tomorrow is my birthday._______A: Oh, I have no idea.B: I'm glad you like it.C: Many happy returns of the day!D: You must be very happy.正确答案:(单选题) 34: I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________？I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A: What do you doB: And youC: Where were youD: Do you正确答案:(单选题) 35: The orphan has to beg _________ in the town every day.A: from head to footB: from dawn till darkC: from side to sideD: from door to door正确答案:(单选题) 36: These weapons add a new _________ to modern warfare.A: flavorB: favorC: factorD: dimension正确答案:(单选题) 37: These plants are rather difficult_______.A: to look afterB: to be looked afterC: being looked afterD: looking after正确答案:(单选题) 38: He was entitled _________ chairman after the meeting.A: toB: atC: ofD: in正确答案:(单选题) 39: ________？It's Friday.A: What day is it?B: What's the date today?C: What's the time?D: What time is it?正确答案:(单选题) 40: Hello? Is that ? Please put me _______ to the manager.A: acrossB: upC: throughD: over正确答案:(单选题) 41: The bicycle you saw isn’t ________ . It belongs to ________.A: me, youB: mine, hersC: hers, hisD: his, her正确答案:(单选题) 42: The construction of the new bridge has been_______ for two weeks because of the bad weather.A: devotedB: developedC: dependedD: delayed正确答案:(单选题) 43: —May I have a look at your photo album? —_________.A: Yes, you haveB: It’s very interestingC: This is my girl friendD: Yes, of course正确答案:(单选题) 44: I don’t understand what she said _________ .A: in allB: after allC: at allD: all about正确答案:(单选题) 45: I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.________.A: That's very nice of you.B: I don't think so.C: Can't you go?D: Have a good trip.正确答案:(单选题) 46: The policeman checked the finger print _________ in the glass.A: producedB: providedC: promisingD: prominently正确答案:(单选题) 47: -What does this word mean, Joe? -_________________.A: Sorry, I don't know, eitherB: Joe is a boy's nameC: Of course, I'm JoeD: This word means Joe正确答案:(单选题) 48: He is sensitive _________ the smell.A: inB: ofC: atD: to正确答案:(单选题) 49: Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can't remember_________A: whereB: thereC: whichD: that正确答案:(单选题) 50: If we ______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A: hadn't gotB: didn't getC: wouldn't have gotD: wouldn’t get正确答案:(单选题) 51: The blood relationship _________ their each other's ties.A: conciseB: consolidatedC: consoledD: conducted正确答案:(单选题) 52: In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to ________.A: the driving a carB: driving a carC: when you drive a carD: when driving a car正确答案:(单选题) 53: The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip.A: to beB: beingC: isD: as being正确答案:(单选题) 54: On______formal, people pay more attention to manners.A: situationsB: casesC: conditionsD: Occasions正确答案:(单选题) 55: You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get around Beijing.A: priceB: costC: valueD: useful正确答案:(单选题) 56: Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . A: not toB: not to doC: not do itD: do not to。
2018年9月份大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题9
一、交际英语1、--_____________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so coldB：It's so wetC：It's so hotD：It's so windy答案：C2、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _______________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? ______________A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom _______ .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。
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1. Wait till your turn (come).正确答案：【comes 】2. This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema正确答案：【will sit 】3. After he (finish) his breakfast, he went to the booking office.正确答案：【had finished 】4. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what (happen) to her.5. Go out and get some fresh air! You (sit) there reading all morning.正确答案：【have been sitting 】6. When I entered the lab, she (make) an experiment.正确答案：【was making 】7. “What are you doing now?”--------“I (prepare) my lessons for the final exam.”正确答案：【will prepare 】8. He earned 1,000 dollars in (add) to his salary.正确答案：【 addition 】9. This is a (confuse) word because it has two meanings. confusing正确答案：【confusing 】10. He is very clever and his ability to improve his work is very （limit）.正确答案：【unlimited 】11. The child always does his homework (willing) so he hasn’t made much progress.正确答案：【 unwillingly 】12. A large (percent) of school-books now have pictures.正确答案：【percentage 】13. There is no real reason for (complain).正确答案：【complaint 】14. Were you (succeed) in finding a new house?15. I don’t want to be (depend) on my parents because I am already an adult.正确答案：【 dependent 】16. Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable______(achieve) he has made so far.正确答案：【 achievement 】17. The engineer put forward a______(suggest) at the meeting to improve the public traffic system.正确答案：【 suggestion 】18. Please (cover) the pot. The food is too hot.正确答案：【 uncover 】19. We should use the language (purpose).正确答案：【 purposely 】20. Learning some (psychology) knowledge can help us know people clearly.正确答案：【psychological 】1. 你的目标应该是质量胜过数量。
（quality；quantity）正确答案：【Quality over quantity should be your goal . 】2. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
(be based on) .正确答案：【This news report is written not by basing on the truth. 】3. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
正确答案：【As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common 】4. 南希(Nancy) 虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。
正确答案：【While she felt like joining the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 】5. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
正确答案：【It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore 】1.形影不离的正确答案：【inseparable 】2、2.度过难关正确答案：【 get through 】3、3.祈祷正确答案：【pray 】4、4.针对某个人正确答案：【take it personally 】5、5.信任正确答案：【 trust 】6、6.就业正确答案：【employment 】7、7.偏见正确答案：【bias 】8、8.亲自，亲身正确答案：【in person 】9、9.谨慎的正确答案：【 cautious 】10、10.罪犯正确答案：【 criminal 】1. He made (repeat) efforts to solve the problem.正确答案：【 repeated 】2、2. We are living in a highly (civilize) society.正确答案：【civilized 】3、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest.正确答案：【 digestive 】4、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest.正确答案：【digestive 】5、4. His name is known to many in the (science) field.正确答案：【scientific 】6、5. Only a (hand) of people came to the meeting.正确答案：【handful 】7、6. I was deeply (impress) by his wonderful speech yesterday.正确答案：【impressed 】8、7. (Educate) people should have good manners.正确答案：【 educated 】9、8. The old man pays much attention to the (cultivate) of his mind.正确答案：【cultivation 】10、9. Although the visit he paid to the country was (formal), he thought it was quite necessary.正确答案：【informal 】11、10. His experiment is always (regard) as a big success.正确答案：【 regarded 】12、11. Is this program (accept) to you?正确答案：【acceptable 】13、12. Don’t be so (authority) when you ask me to do something.正确答案：【authoritative 】14、13. After an_____(introduce) by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s discussion.正确答案：【introduction 】15、14. This was a minor_______(understand) which could be instantly cleared up.正确答案：【misunderstanding 】16、15.The man who has _ _（决定、下定决心）to win will never say “impossible.”正确答案：【make up his mind 】17、16. The union said that they would _ （采取行动）to save their members’jobs.正确答案：【take action 】18、17. miles southwest of the country __ （lie）the famous beautiful mountain.正确答案：【lies 】20、18. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.正确答案：【 better 】21、19. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.正确答案：【taking 】22、20. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.正确答案：【vote 】23、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.正确答案：【 catches 】24、3．we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from.正确答案：【shining 】25、4．My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me.正确答案：【spending 】26、5．The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today.正确答案：【are reproduced 】27、6．The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with one voice.正确答案：【consisted 】28、7.This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.正确答案：【poisonous 】29、8._ （从长远看）, prices are bound to rise .正确答案：【In the long run 】30、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books.正确答案：【 At 】31、10. The boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday.正确答案：【 by 】32、11.We have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products.正确答案：【over 】33、12.Children are always curious ______ everything they see.正确答案：【about 】34、13.For a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her home for fear of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child.正确答案：【 infection 】35、14.At the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm.正确答案：【youthful 】36、15.It‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand.正确答案：【keep up with 】37、16.First of all，we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome difficulties.正确答案：【overcome 】38、17.He certainly ought to be ______ (提升).正确答案：【 promoted 】39、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay.正确答案：【Now that 】40、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this disease successfully.正确答案：【Thanks to 】41、20.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).正确答案：【decided to quit the match1. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。