考研英语完形填空--红花绿色词原则完整版本
(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板
一、完形填空红花绿叶法则：红花词: be subject to(遭受)，while（前后对比），however, although, because, yet, for example, for instance，available（可使用的，可得到的），such as, necessary, therefore, address(解决)，access（路径，通道）, for, develop（制定）, tend to(往往会…), tendency绿叶词：since, unless, about, if only, in case, lest, now that, as to, with regard to, with reference to, only if二、阅读理解红花绿叶法则：红花词：may, might, maybe, possible, not all, probably, some, change, not necessarily, sympathy（同情），more or less, be likely to, most, not enough, not every, perhaps, threat（威胁）绿叶词：must, always, never, the most(最高级)，all, only, none, any, Indifference(漠不关心)，biased(有偏见的)，puzzling(感到迷惑的)三、小作文模板1.求职信/申请信(application 申请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just meet your requirements. In the first place/first of all/firstly, English, as my major, is perfectly in line with this job. In addition/Moreover/furthermore, my previous work experience has helped me lay a solid foundation for the work here.At last/Finally/Last but not the least, I am a good team player and I am eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly/sincerely,Li Ming2.推荐信（recommendation推荐）Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to recommend a movie to you. The name of the movie is The Pursuit of Happiness.Here are some reasons. In the first place/Above all/First of all/Firstly/To begin with, the plot（情节）of this movie is particularly moving（感人的）.In addition, this movie is inspiring(激励人的). At last, the cast（卡司）演员阵容of this movie is very strong.I like this movie very much. I hope you can enjoy it too. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming 3.辞职信（resignation辞职）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take this position for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I have made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming4.建议信（suggestion, advice建议）To whom it may concern,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying（传达）my deepest(最深的) concern（担忧）about…It must be pointed out that the current situation（现状）is going from bad to worse. Accordingly（因此）/Therefore/So，it is urgent forus to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance(加强) the public’s awareness(意识) of the importance of it. In the second, we should appeal to(呼吁) the relevant departments to set up strict regulations（立法）against it.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.5.感谢信（thanks）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception（接待）.Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time here. And it was your generous（慷慨的）help that allowed（允许）me the chance（机会）to know the culture（文化）here. I hope that you would visit our country so that I would get the opportunity to repay your kindness.Please accept my sincere（诚挚的）thanks. Wish you all the best.(祝你一切顺利)6.祝贺信(congratulation祝贺信)Dear…,I am…expressing my sincere congratulations on yourachievement.I know how hard you have worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving（应得的）than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement（鼓励）to see your pains（痛苦）rewarded（奖励）. In short=All in all=In a word=In conclusion, I take great pride in your achievements. Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still（仍然）further success.7.道歉信（apology道歉）Dear…,I am…making a sincere（诚挚的）apology to you for my carelessness（粗心）.When I arrived home, I found I made a terrible mistake. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this is one of your favorites, I will try my best to make up for（弥补）my mistake as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt=sincere apology. I genuinely=sincere=heartfelt hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.8.投诉信（complaint投诉）To whom it may concern,I am…making a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the quality of this product is not good. In the second, the service of the staff is not satisfactory(令人满意的). Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my life and work by using this product.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration（考虑）and give me a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement（改进）in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming9.邀请信（invitation邀请）Dear Sir or Madam,I am...inviting you to take part in this activity.The activity is scheduled to take place at school library at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. I will fell it an honor if you could come.Since your presence（到场）is of vital importance（至关重要）to this occasion（场合）, I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at that day.10.介绍信（introduction介绍）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing this person to you.Now he is studying in Peking University. He will graduate in July and pursue his master’s degree in your university. He will encounter （遭遇）a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance（指导）in some ways. I would be most grateful（感谢的）if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your reply.11.请求信（request请求）To whom it may concern,I am …asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial（经济的）aid（帮助）.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be hard-working and eager to learn. In addition, he or she must be willing to his or her hometown after graduation from university. I plan to send him or her a certain sum of money eachterm.四、大作文模板Here demonstrates a chart/picture/graph with regard to the different population’s quantity（数量）of city and countryside, ranging from 1990to2010. As is shown clearly in this thought-provoking(发人深思的)chart above,the change of the population in cities was obvious, which had picked up(增加) significantly from 300 million in 1990 to about 660 million in 2010. In comparison,the population in countrysides declined from about 810 million in 1990 to 670 million in 2010.Why does this phenomenon happen? There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here. Above all, I am strongly convinced that with technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades, some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests, therefore, a growing number of people prefer to live in cities. In addition, this is partly due to the fact that we can make more money.In line with my personal thinking, there are two major factors ought to be taken into account seriously. On one hand, the public ought to arrange our life reasonably. On the other hand, the relevantdepartments of the government should fashion sounder laws (制定更加健全的法律)to ensure the benefit of each citizen. Only if these measures/initiatives are adopted effectively can we live a better life.兼职：doing part-time job大一：in the first year of the college。
2021考研英语完形填空之红花绿叶词
红花词：以下8个词(词组)均出现过3 次以上，每次都作为正确答案出现：however，while，although，for example，such as，because，available，subject，tend，against。
绿叶词：以下10个词均出现2-3次，但从未成为正确答案：at，if only，only if ，now that，unless，restrict，since，about，provided，about。
1. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack theeveryday survival skills need to turn their lives around. (2021年完形第14题)[A] when [B] once [C] while(C) [D] whereas解题：①红花词是[C] While—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后(句内)语义相反相对即可。
空格处所在句子前半部份指出“还有许多人，__不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常”，说明他们不会有问题，但后半部份又提出“就是没有改善生活现状的生存技术”，很显然前后矛盾，组成语义上相反关系，故红花词while正确。
2. Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.(2021年完形第7题)[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided(B) [D] Except that解题：①红花词是[B] Although—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后语义相反相对即可。
红花绿叶词
态度题选项词汇归纳1．褒义词impartial,（公正的）, rewarding（有回报的）, appreciative (欣赏的)，positive (肯定的, 积极的), optimistic (乐观的), useful (有用的, 有益的), admiring (赞赏的, 钦佩的), interesting (有趣的), instructive (有益的, 教育性的), enthusiastic (热心的, 热情的), supportive (支持的), support(支持), approval (赞成, 承认), approving (满意的), confident (自信的, 确信的), impressed (留下印象的), reverent (尊敬的), polite (有礼貌的, 文雅的)。
2．贬义词Apprehensive(担忧的), hostile (敌对的), dubious(怀疑的)，intolerant (不能容忍的), negative (否定的, 消极的), pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的), subjective (主观的, 个人的), disappointed (失望的), frustrated (失败的, 落空的), critical (批评的), questioning (质疑的), doubtful (可疑的, 不确的), compromising (妥协的), dissatisfied (不满意的, 不高兴的), biased (有偏见的), satirical (讽刺的), puzzling (迷惑的), suspicious (怀疑的), gloomy (令人沮丧的), scared (恐惧的), cynical (愤世嫉俗的), oppose (反对), opposition (反对), disgust (令人反感), disgusting (令人厌恶的), worried (闷闷不乐的), depressed (沮丧的), contemptuous (轻蔑的, 侮辱的), arbitrary/opinionated (武断的) 。
考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧
考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空红花绿叶技巧一、红花绿叶原则在考研英语完型填空中，有一些关键词被称为“红花”，因为它们经常出现在正确答案中，而有些关键词被称为“绿叶”，因为它们经常出现在错误答案中。
了解这些红花绿叶的规律，可以帮助我们更准确地选择正确答案。
二、红花关键词1、名词：在完型填空中，名词是经常出现的一种关键词。
在选择答案时，要特别注意名词的词义和语法搭配。
2、形容词：形容词用来描述名词的性质和特征，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意形容词的词义和语法搭配。
3、动词：动词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意动词的词义、时态、语态和主谓一致等语法规则。
4、常见搭配：英语中有很多习惯性搭配，这些搭配也是完型填空中的常见考点。
在选择答案时，要注意词语之间的搭配关系。
三、绿叶关键词1、介词：介词是英语中一个非常小的词类，但它在完型填空中却经常出现。
在选择答案时，要注意介词的用法和搭配。
2、副词：副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意副词的用法和搭配。
3、连词：连词用来连接句子和句子，或者句子和短语之间，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。
在选择答案时，要注意连词的用法和搭配。
4、冠词：冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，在英语中也非常重要。
在选择答案时，要注意冠词的用法和搭配。
四、红花绿叶技巧应用在完型填空中，当遇到一个空格时，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。
如果空格前后的关键词与红花关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据红花关键词的词义和语法搭配来选择答案。
如果空格前后的关键词与绿叶关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据绿叶关键词的用法和搭配来排除错误答案。
五、实例分析下面以一道考研英语完型填空为例来说明红花绿叶技巧的应用：The 1980s and 1990s saw a 24-hour economy, with the 24-hour McDonald's and the 24-hour Starbucks. This 24-hour economy has 25 into a 24-hour health care industry, 26 night nurses and home health aides.21、A) exclusively B) typically C) formerly D) initially 211、A) business B) culture C) education D) entertainment 2111、A) combined B) complemented C) integrated D) inserted 21111、A) transformed B) translated C) transferred D) transferred211111、A) creating B) causing C)迫使 D)建议2111111、A) so as to B) in order to C) in order that D) for the purpose of21题是一个完型填空，根据红花绿叶技巧，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。
考研英语完形填空红花绿叶 原则
考研英语完形填空红花绿叶原则1.红花词汇(必选的单词)however although yet because熟词僻义(基本可以选) disposable(一次性)cry口号 subject(易遭受, be subject /to be subjected to) address解决 accommodate适应，容纳 company 伙伴 in the wake of陪伴，伴随，随着 context环境 average普通的 mean平均的，吝啬，小气 in question讨论的，探讨的 down沮丧，失望 put down 归因于 put down to claim索赔 observe遵守 career成就 rare优秀的，杰出的 value重视 in perspective正确 put解释，说明 develop得病的得，患病的患 share具有，拥有 perform起作用的起，做事情的做 affect some及合成词 such as for example放句中，前后加逗号2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that, what. ②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反 would/could +v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest ,or else. (否则要不然) ③表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to， 3. 概率原则： 1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。
2.A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。
3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。
连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20. 4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
完型填空红花绿叶原则
【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则2012年11月11日08:07:24一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年）⑴、红花词（必选的词）：√，，，。
⑵、绿叶词（必不选的词）：×①（11次），，，（不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）。
②虚拟语气系列词：，（唯恐、以免、万一），，（否则、要不然）。
【的虚拟语气跟原】。
（表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。
①与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；②与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时；③与将来情况相反，用 + V原形。
）（＝I 但愿，要是），【注意： () 如果】③表示关于的词：、、、。
2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：8（2001）：【A 5， B 5，C 5，D 5】9（2002）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】10（2003）：【A 5， B 4，C 5， D 6】11（2004）：【A 6， B 5，C 4， D 5】12（2005）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】13（2006）：【A 6， B 4，C 6， D 4】14（2007）：【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。
【评分时：没2.5分，都给四舍五入为3分。
】⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多。
⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个，相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17—20。
⑷、在五个一组的答案中，至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。
【选项答案分布规律－对于阅读同样适用→阅读20个选项中：A、B、C、D分别平均5个。
】3、总结：◆得4分，方法：利用“红花绿叶”原则，可得至少1分＋剩余题全部选A，可得3分＝4分。
二、四分到七分技巧：（与英语水平有点关系，但是关系不大目标：7分）1、同义原则：※（4～7道同义词辨析题/每年）⑴、在四个选项中，有两个或三个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；※⑵、在四个选项中，有两个或三个虚词（介、连、感叹）互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；※⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。
考研英语完形填空--红花绿色词原则完整版本
两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。
每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。
红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。
还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。
What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。
而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。
所以它是个绿叶词。
还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。
排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。
If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。
If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。
如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。
If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。
如果不是过去时，直接排除！例 44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without f eeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。
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两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。
每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。
红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。
还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。
What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。
而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。
所以它是个绿叶词。
还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。
排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。
If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。
If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。
如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。
If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。
如果不是过去时，直接排除！例 44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without f eeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。
它也是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
表条件关系。
通常情况下in case后面加句子，但是在这样的情况下加名词，in case of.The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal beha vior.32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence因为in case后面不是句子，所以不选它。
下面是最后一组绿叶词，几个表关于的词第二原则：概率原则研究这么多年，完型填空中a/b/c/d各有多少个。
分别是4到6个之间，所以全蒙的话，能得2.5分，四舍五入，就是3分，加红花绿叶，就是4分！总结：1、A,B,C,D个数在4到5个之间，5个是主流2、完型中A最多，B最少，所以蒙的话，最好蒙A，别蒙B把AS弄懂，选和不选，7比33、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个都一样的答案是有的，连续两个答案都一样的概率为0到3个，相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。
比如，第6题确定是A，而且第7题我感觉是AC，则选C4、在连续5个答案中，至少要出现3个不同的字母4分到7分技巧一、同义原则同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的题。
同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。
同义词辨析的内容：在四个选项中，有二个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。
名词，动词，副词，形容词为实词。
当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。
虚词包括介词，连词，主要是介词，连词；代词，感叹词不太考。
当四个选项由一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能入选。
24. [A] if [B] although [C] whereas [D] becauseBC同义，并为虚词，所以不选B，所以选D__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. 5.[A] generally 大体上，一般而言 [B] almost 几乎 [C] hardly 几乎不 [D] not 不CD为副词，同义，所以在其中，hardly放句首，要倒装，所以不选。
2. ［A］above ［B］unlike 不像（dislike才是不喜欢）［C］excluding 排除（分词介词化）［D］besides 在什么之外， beside才是在旁边CD两介词同义，都不选，所以选AB,The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be ins ensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ ani mals, we stand upright.可见选B48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seekAD为动词,同义,在其中,回原文He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of lo ans.Search for所以不选A46.[A] broadly广泛的[B] thoroughly 彻底的[C] generally [D] completely完全的在BD之间，thoroughly 强调的是细节，completely强调的是整体概念。
they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosp erity.46.[A] approach 方法[B] flow流，流动[C] fashion流行，趋势（与小我有关的，个人）[D] trend趋势（与大我有关，政治经济等）从C看，是名词，所以全是名词，This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American busines s today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their job s.所以选D42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] SinceABCD都是因为，所以因为这个意思不选，所以虽然B是红花，但不选，D是绿叶，所以不选D，而AS的意思比A多，而更爱选，所以选AS同义原则使用过程中的两大问题：一ABCD四个答案不认识，认出哪两个互为同义词，二虽然是同义词，但是区别不是很清楚。
逻辑关系原则逻辑关系原则对应的就是逻辑关系题。
逻辑关系都是要通过虚词来表明的，所以逻辑关系题就是虚词题。
我们重点学虚词题。
逻辑关系题定义：基本上所有的连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题是逻辑关系题。
逻辑关系题应该较先做，在红花绿叶题完成后即可做逻辑关系题。
例：51页9. ［A］when ［B］since ［C］for［D］whereas10.［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical8.［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining ［D］diffused6. ［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if1. ［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while2. ［A］above ［B］unlike ［C］excluding［D］besides内容：主要考察五大逻辑关系。
第一个也是最重要的一个是对立关系。
排名第二的是因果关系。
排名第三的是并列关系。
排名第四的是总分关系。
排名第五的是递进关系。
例题：49页27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] withThe latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control.因果关系，选C34. [A] contrarily 相反的（对立） [B] consequently [C]similarly 相似的（并列）[D] simultaneously 同时的（并列）More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 3 4 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common i n the traditional family 36 .因果关系三、逻辑关系题，优先做的理由： 1、选项都认识；2、范围确定；3、往往不需要通读全文，只需阅读前后句就可以；完型填空题的特征：1、首段首句不出题；例题：42页 If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his co nsumption and his production.例题：43页The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.逻辑关系题：往往不需要通读全文。
四、具体内容：1、对立关系，转折、让步都表示对立关系。
例题：49页25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else全是否则，要不然，所以不选这个意思，所以选A，或者让步词汇：although, though ,eventhough(即使）,evenif，while，as，much as，让步都翻译成：虽然，尽管，然而。