人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
八年级上人教版unit9知识点
八年级上人教版unit9知识点八年级上人教版Unit 9知识点八年级上人教版英语Unit 9主要讲述了旅行和文化的相关话题。
下面就让我们来了解这一单元的重要知识点。
一、词汇1. 旅行相关词汇① pack：打包② boarding pass：登机牌③ itinerary：旅行行程④ sightseeing：观光⑤ souvenir：纪念品⑥ travel agency：旅行社⑦ tourist attraction：旅游胜地2. 语法1. 一般现在时旅行相关对话使用一般现在时，例如：① What do you usually pack when you travel?② What kind of souvenirs do you usually buy?2. 一般过去时旅行中出现的时间过去时使用一般过去时，包括：① went，took，saw，bought，visited等② What did you do last weekend?3. 现在进行时旅行计划中的动作通常使用现在进行时，例如：① I am packing my bags for the trip.② She is planning to visit Beijing next week.4. 现在完成时表示已经去过或者做过某事情，使用现在完成时，例如：① I have been to the Great Wall.② Have you ever tried the local food when you travel?5. 选择疑问句提出选择性质问题时使用选择疑问句，例如：① Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?② Would you rather visit a big city or a small town?二、常用句型1. 问路句型Excuse me, how can I get to…?Can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here to…?2. 寻找帮助句型Excuse me, could you help me?I wonder if you could tell me…Do you know where I can find…?3. 对话句型① What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to…/I am planning to…② Did you go anywhere special on your last vacation? Yes, I went to…/No, I didn't go anywhere special.三、文化知识在旅行中，我们还需要了解一些文化知识，这对于我们更好地了解当地的风俗习惯，与当地人交流有很大帮助。
(完整word版)人教版八年级上册unit9重点语法
Iwaiteduntilitgotdark.
not until“直到……才”谓语动词一般是非延续的的，如go,come,finish,leave等。
Jimdid’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklast night.
8、remember v.记得、牢记
I look forward toyour good news.
The children are looking forward togoing to the park.
11、What和how引导的感叹句
①What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
②What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
--I’m. She will go to see my grandmother.
A. afraidso B.afraid not C. can’t D. be not
3、I look forward towith you again.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
1remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
I remember reading the book when I was 10 years old.
2remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做）
Please remember to buy some books for me .
What an interesting story it is !
What clever chidren they are !
人教新版英语八年级上册unit-9知识点讲解及单元练习
人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点类型授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一．can1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to”I can run very fast.2..表示允许，意为“可以”。
You can put your bike here.3. can’t 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。
He can’t sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。
What can he mean?二．have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.We must learn English well.2. 否定式的区别：don’t have to 的否定式意为“不必”，mustn’t的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。
3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Y es, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。
——Must I finish the homework now?——Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to)三．prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。
1. prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready fo r。
Unit 9知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 9 知识归纳Section A1.go to the / a doctor 去看医生go to see a /the doctor2.prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做…be/get prepared for sth. = be/get ready for sth. make preparations for sth./ to do为…做准备2.have the/a flu 患流感(状态)have a cold/fever/headacheget/catch the/a flu (动作)4.help my parents 帮助我的父母5.meet my friends 见我的朋友6.be available=be free 有空7.go to the movies 看电影8.another time 其他时间；别的时间9.thanks for asking 谢谢询问thanks for your invitation (thanks for +n)10.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午11.go bike riding去骑自行车st fall 去年秋天13.not...until 直到...为止14.hang out with us和我们闲逛；常去某处15.catch you on Monday 周一见catch a bus/ plane/ train赶上公车/ 飞机/ 火车catch up with sb.赶上某人16.fall behind落后17.that sounds great 那听起来很棒18.be planning to do 正计划做19.on Thursday night 在周四晚20.study for a math test 为数学考试学习Section B1.on the calendar 在日历上2.the day after tomorrow 后天3.the day before yesterday 前天4.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5.look after 照料；照顾6.make a list of 列表7.take a trip to 去旅行8.make/accept/turn down/decline an invitation做/接受/拒绝邀请9.improve my English 提高我的英语10be sad/glad to do 做某事感到悲伤/高兴11.be sad at sth 对某事感到悲伤12.be glad about sth.对某事感到高兴13.see her go 看见她走14.be the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式15.at the end of 在……末尾16.help out with(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题17.party preparations 聚会的准备工作18.by now 到目前为止19.think of 认为；想起20.have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事adj.be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶adj.surprise sb.v. = make sb. surprised.让某人感到惊讶make sth. a surprise 让某事成为一个惊喜n.to one’s (great) surprise令某人惊奇地是21.by this Friday 到这周五前22.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……23.without doing sth不做某事24.so that=in order that 以便，为了25.look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事adv.26.forward sth. to sb.转递，转发v.27.hear from sb. = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信28.hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人做/正在做29.one of your favorite teachers你最喜欢的老师之一30.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp 邀请某人去某地get/receive an invitation to sp 收到去某地的邀请31.receive sth. from sb 收到某人的东西32.refuse to do 拒绝做某事33.turn down sb./ sth.拒绝某人/某物turn them down拒绝他们turn around转过来turn over 翻过来turn to 翻到34.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday在平日on/ at weekends= on/at the weekend在周末35.look after sb.well. = take good care of sb.照顾好某人36.look up 仰望，查阅37.reply to sb 回答某人v.the reply to the question 问题的回答n.make/get a reply to 做/得到回答n.reply (in writing) to this invitation 回复邀请38.as a gift 作为礼物39.go to the concert 去听音乐会40.visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母Grammar1.---What’s today?---It’s Monday the 14th.---What day is (it) today?---It’s Thursday.---What’s the date today?---It’s May 2nd.2.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!What a lovely girl (she is)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How fast the train runs!3.can 能够，会(could)(情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形)1).意思和be able to相同。
人教版新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元知识归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？突破词汇SectionAprepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好→P151SectionBlook after 照料；照顾reply v．回答；答复→P157 available adj. 有空的；可获得的→P151take a trip 去旅行→P158 until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止→P152without prep. 没有；不(做某事)→P158hang v. 悬挂；垂下→P152catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住→P152surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的→P158invite v. 邀请→P153look forward to盼望；期待→P158 accept v. 接受→P153refuse v. 拒绝→P153把握句型1.Can you come to my party?你来参加我的聚会可以吗？注意情态动词can的运用。
2．Oh，but Sam isn't leavinguntil next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
注意until在句中的使用。
3．Bring Ms. Steen to the partywithout telling her so that shecan be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。
不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
注意介词without的运用。
熟悉语法情态动词can和have to的用法。
学会交际学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。
写作练笔学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。
课文翻译Section A 2dJeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick：Oh，Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff：Yes，that's right.Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff：That's really too bad！①Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：Sure！③Catch you on Monday！杰夫：嘿，尼克，星期六你能来我家吗？我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。
(完整word版)人教版 八年级上册 第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点
Unit9 Can you come to my party的知识点Grammar：1．情态动词can的用法小结：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”，其过去式为could。
(2)表示“请求许可”。
在这一用法中，can与could都表示现在，但could比can语气更加委婉。
一般用在疑问句中，句型为Can you…？肯定回答为：Yes/Sure/Certainly，I'd love to。
否定回答常为：I'm sorry/Sorry，I can't。
(3)表示可能性，常用于否定句中。
eg：This can't be true.这不可能是真的。
2．【辨析】have to与musthave to表示客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化；其否定形式为don't have to“不必”。
must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有必要或义务去做某事，没有时态和人称的变化；其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。
3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you …？意为“你能…吗？”。
此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事，can可以用could替换。
区别在与：用could比用can语气委婉，显得更有礼貌。
【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
1)Would you like…？“你想要/愿意…吗？”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式，用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could you please…？“请你…好吗？”其后接名词，用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we…？“我们…好吗？”shall是情态动词，其后接动词原形。
用于征求别人的意见。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit9知识点语法总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9 知识点语法总结Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳①on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午②have to 必须③prepare for 准备④go to the doctor去看病⑤have the flu 患流感⑥help my parents给父母帮忙⑦come to the party 参加晚会⑧meet my friend见朋友⑨go to the party 参加晚会⑩too much homework 太多的家庭作业11go to the movies去看电影12another time下次13last fall 去年秋天14hang out 闲逛15after school 放学后16on the weekend 在周末17study for a test备考18visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19the day before yesterday 前天20the day after tomorrow后天21have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22look after 照看23accept an invitation 接受邀请24turn down an invitation拒绝邀请25take a trip 参加郊游26at the end of this month在本月底27look forward to 期望/渴望28the opening of… 开幕/开业29reply in writing 写回信30go shopping 购物31do homework 做作业32go to the concert参加音乐会33not...until 直到...才2.典句必背①—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9单元知识点总结Unit 9 Can you come to my party?情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能，会may/might 可以should 应该would 愿，要have to 不得不need 需要情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称，数的变化基本句型：肯定句：主语+情态动词+do+......否定句：主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句：情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can和could的用法：表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例：She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快，但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测，可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思例：—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以（用could问，不能用could答。
）may和might的用法表请求、许可，比can 正式例：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测，谈论可能性可能，或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。
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知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的；until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗？2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
2. invite verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/to ask or request someone to go to an event邀请，约请1). We're invited to Lola's party.我们受邀参加洛拉的晚会。
2). [ + obj + to infinitive ] Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.她家里人邀请我留下住几个星期。
3. accept verb /əkˈsept/to agree to take something接受；收受；领受1). Do you accept credit cards?你们接受信用卡支付吗？2). I offered her an apology, but she wouldn't accept it.我向她道歉，但是她不接受。
4. refuse verb/rɪˈfjuːz/to say that you will not do or accept something拒绝；回绝；拒绝接受1). He asked me to give him another loan, but I refused.他让我再借给他一笔钱，我没答应。
2). He’s in trouble but he's refused all (my offers of) help.他遇到了麻烦，但是却对（我提出的）帮助一概拒绝。
5. without preposition /wɪˈðaʊt/not having or doing something, or lacking something没有；无；缺少1). I left without my umbrella.我没有带伞就出来了。
2). You look nice without make-up.你不化妆显得挺可爱的。
3). He went without my knowledge.他没有让我知道就去了。
三、必背短语prepare for 为……准备hang out 常去某处；泡在某处look after 照顾，照料turn down减小，关小，调低take a trip 去旅行look forward to 盼望，期待hear from 收到……来信another time 其他时间，别的时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天四、经典句型1. ---Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?---Sure, I’d love to.2. I have to prepare for an exam.3. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.4. I look forward to hearing from you all.5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she…三点剖析一、考点：邀请及应答西方人的邀请一般比较慎重，他们一般不随便邀请别人到家里做客，也不轻易许诺邀请，一旦他们提出比较郑重的邀请，被邀请者则必须做出明确的答复。
1. 表示邀请的常用句式有：Would you like ?Would you like a cup of coffee?Would you like to come to my birthday party?2. 接受邀请的应答语有：Certainly./ Of course./ Sure./ Yes, I’d love to.With pleasure./ All right./ Yes, I’ll be glad to.That’s very kind of you. Thank you./ It’s very nice of you.3. 谢绝邀请的答语有：That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid…I’m very sorry. I can’t…Sorry, I can’t. Thank you all all the same.二、易错点：so that与so…that的区别用法so that与so…that1). so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/ could/ may等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句总一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以使用逗号，意思是“因此、多以”。
如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a person on Mother’s dat.这个小男孩节省下来每一枚硬币以便他能在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。
2). so…that即“so+形容词、副词+that…”意思是“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
题模精选题模一：邀请及应答例1.1.1---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?---_________, but my mother is ill.A.I don’t careB.It’s very nice of youC.Of course notD.My pleasure例1.1.2 ---Would you like some orange juice, Julie? ---_________ I prefer to drink milk. A.No, thanks. B.I’d love to. C.My pleasure例1.1.3 用所给词或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Please give the ________ (invite) to him.(2)Thanks for your ________ (prepare) for the party.(3)Can you come to the ________ (开幕式) of the school? (4)Many ________ (客人) will visit the new building. (5)Would you like to go to the ________ (音乐会)?题模二：so that 与so …that …的用法例1.2.1 She bought a digital camera online _________ she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.so…that D.such that例1.2.2 The camera is _________ expensive _________ I can’t afford it. A.so, that B.such, that C.so, as to D.enough, that随练1.1 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。