译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解-

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译林版英语九年级上册unit8定语从句讲解和练习

译林版英语九年级上册unit8定语从句讲解和练习

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语。

关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。

This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。

look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。

译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Reading知识点总结梳理

译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Reading知识点总结梳理

Unit 8 Detective storiesReading1.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m yesterday.(1) be last seen doing的结构及含义:最后一次被看到在做....,请注意这是一个固定句型结构,seen后面的动词总是使用-ing形式。

练习:(1)The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play(2)最后有人看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。

The lost children _________________________________by the side of the river.(3)人们最后一次见到那位牙医时,他正在给一和病人做手术。

The dentist _______________________________________________a patient.解析:A;were last seen playing;was last seen operating on2.The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. yesterday and I a.m. this morning. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.(1)词组take place的用法:【注意】①take place与happen的区别: happen发生,常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。

九年级上册英语Unit 8 Integrated skills知识点总结-译林版

九年级上册英语Unit 8 Integrated skills知识点总结-译林版

Unit 8 Detective storiesIntegrated skills Study skills1. Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei, a man of great wealth.①wealth n. 财富 a man of great wealth = a very healthy man 一个非常富有的人Eg. Little wealth, little care. (谚语)财富少,烦恼也少。

②wealthy adj. 富有的(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)③the+adj. 表示一类人,作主语时常用作复数。

Eg. the strong; the weak; the married; the elderly; the sick; the wealthy/rich2. Wang Gang—six months in prison Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?(1) safety n. 安全,保险E.g. For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.take sb. to safety 把某人带到安全地带safely adv. 安全地arrive at the hotel safely 安全到达旅馆save vt.&vi. 救;储存,节省save sb. from...从……中救出Eg. Everyone should save water. 人人都应节约用水。

(2) protect的用法: protect常与against,from搭配使用,意为:防止……遭受……;保护.....使不,如: He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories知识点总结

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories知识点总结

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories知识点总结一、词组、短语归纳1. 侦探故事detective stories2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that3. 严重得多much more serious4. 不见了go missing5. 做…笔录make notes on …6. 在阳光镇的医院里工作work in a hospital in Sun Town7. 独自在家be at home alone8. 中等身材medium height9. 最有可能是凶手的人the person most likely to be the murderer10. 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murder11. 一具22岁的男尸the body of a 22-year-old man12. 在一家服装店的门口in the doorway of a clothes shop13. 一名电脑程序员 a computer programmer14. 看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.15. 看望他的父母visit his parents16. 在昨晚9点到今天凌晨1点之间between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. today17. 在案发现场at the scene of the crime18. 在其他某个地方被谋杀be killed somewhere else19. 在发现尸体的地方被杀be killed at the place where he was found20. 被带到… be brought to …21. 任何不寻常的事情anything unusual22. 与我们联系contact us23. 首席侦探the top detective24. 对...特别感兴趣be particularly interested in …25. 被用刀袭击be attacked with a knife26. 流血过多而死bleed to death27. 结果as a result28. 搏斗痕迹evidence of a struggle29. 奋力搏斗put up a good fight30. 不止一个袭击者no more than one attacker31. 一个聪明而年轻工程师的死亡the death of this bright, young engineer32. 努力找到凶手work hard to find the murderer33. 检查现场的指纹和其他线索check the scene for fingerprints and other clues34. 一份有趣的收入高的工作an interesting ,well-paid job35. 犯有…的罪be guilty of …36. 电脑犯罪活动computer crimes37. 在过去in the past38. 被指控… be charged with …39. 强行闯入break into40. 电脑系统computer systems41. 在过去的一年中over the last year42. 迄今为止so far43. 沿着…跑run down / along44. 喘着粗气breathe heavily45. 衬衫上有血迹have blood on the shirt46. 有证据证明have evidence to prove47. 在另一个地方 at another place48. 在案发时间at the time of the crime49. 为…悬赏…钱offer a reward of… for….50. 打电话55501212与警方联系contact the police on 5550 121251. 导致… lead to …52. …的逮捕the arrest of …53. 在言行上反对你speak and act against you54. 通过鼻子或嘴巴through the nose or mouth55. 吸入新鲜空气take in the fresh air56. 犯罪和罪犯crimes and criminals57. 乘坐一辆蓝色的货车in a blue van58. 注意到某人在干某事notice sb. doing sth.59. 敢单独外出dare to go out alone60. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed61. 为了安全for safety62. 用完、用尽run out63. 张贴嫌疑人的画像put up a drawing of the suspect64. 解决峡谷镇的谋杀案solve the Valley Town murder65. 洗完澡get out of the shower66. 排队等候wait in the queue67. 带着面罩wear a mask68. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄in one’s mid-thirties69. 对…相当熟悉be quite familiar with70. 抢劫案的神秘之处the mystery of the robbery71. 约1米高about one metre tall72. 黑色短发with short, black hair73. 无犯罪记录no criminal record74. 因偷窃被拘留六个月six months in prison for theft75. 在他妹妹的婚礼上at his sister’s wedding76. 与这件案子有关be involved in the case77. 反对… object to …78. 做个…的记录keep a record of…79. 把项链带到警察局take the necklace to the police80. 一条钻石项链 a diamond necklace81. 与他的邻居相处得好get along with his neighbours82. 住在隔壁的那个人the man who lived next door83. 谋生for a living84. 被指控犯有抢劫罪be charged with robbery85. 一家珠宝店 a jewellery shop86. 因谋杀而被捕be under arrest for murder87. 对犯罪的描述 a description of the crime88. 做了违法的事情do something against the law89. 跑着去赶公共汽车run to catch the bus90. 向警方高发某人report sb to the police二、知识点1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?埃迪,你为什么打扮成这样呢?dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接“人”作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dress sb in或bedressed in结构。

译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Detective stories单词用法讲解-

译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Detective stories单词用法讲解-

Unit 8 Detective stories单词辨析1.clue的含义及用法:线索,迹象,提示。

【注意】clue常与to搭配使用,构成clue to sth;如: There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

练习:Detective Lu is checking the scene of the crime ______ some clues _______identity of the killer.A. for; forB. for; toC. to;toD. to;for解析:B2.missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的词组go missing的含义:不见,丢失。

【拓展】go可用作连系动词,意为“变成”、“处于……状态”,后接形容词,而且多指不好的变化。

如: The food has gone bad.食物变质了。

I can't understand how I went wrong.我搞不清是怎么走错路的。

His face went red with anger.他气得满脸通红。

What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hung?为了确保没有人挨饿,人们可以做些什么呢?练习:(1)The _______ necklace made the police and its owner _______.A. gone; puzzledB. missing; puzzledC. missing; puzzlingD. lost; puzzling(2) My dictionary ______.I have looked for it everywhere, but still _______ it.A. is lost; don't findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found(3)我的日记不见了,我到处找也没有找到My diary _________________________.I have ____________________but I can't find it.解析:BD;go missing;looked for it everywhere练习:(1) Though the murderer is guilty ________ murder, he doesn't feel guilty _______killing the ballet dancer.A. of; aboutB. about; ofC. about; aboutD. of; of(2)据说那位受害者过去利用电脑犯过罪。

译林牛津9上Unit8知识点归纳

译林牛津9上Unit8知识点归纳

9A Unit 8重点词组、句子、语法一、重点词组、句子Welcome to the unit1. detective stories 侦探故事2. be dressed like that 穿成那样be dressed in+衣服. (穿…) 表示状态dress sb/oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服wear (穿…) 表示状态put on (穿…) 表示动作3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要线索4. what happened to sb? 某人怎么了?5. much more serious 严重得多much , a little , far , a lot , even , a bit 等可修饰比较级,注意:too, very不能。

6. go/be missing 不见了= be/get lost7.murder ① n.谋杀(案)② v.谋杀(注意常考被动)------ murderer n. 杀人犯make motes on all of them 对他们所有人做记录8. …of medium height 中等个子的……an office worker of medium heightmedium build/size中等身材/大小一位中等个子的办公室职员8. most likely to be 最有可能是…..he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是凶手9. tell the truth 说真相 (true—truth)10. lie (vi) 撒谎 (lied—lied—lying) lie (vi) 躺 (lay---lain---lying)lie (n) 谎言 tell a lie/ tell lies例句:(1)Don’t lie to me next time.下次别对我说谎(2)Look! The children are lying on the playground. 看!那些孩子们正躺在操场上。

牛津译林版英语九年级上册9AUnit8知识点总结

牛津译林版英语九年级上册9AUnit8知识点总结

9A unit 81. dre ss的用法(1) be dressed 表示“被打扮”,dress 在这里作动词用,表示“打扮”例:他妹妹大了,自己会穿衣服了。

His sister is ______________________________________________.(2) dress up as 表示“打扮成。

”例:在万圣节孩子喜欢打扮成美猴王。

Children like ________________________________________________.1.She took off the old dress and a new one. ( )A.woreB.put onC.dressedD.dressed up2.She hurriedly her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. ( )A.put onB.woreC.dressedD.dressed up3.I a coat and a pair of trousers today. ( )A.wearB.dressC.put onD.dress up2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.(1)这是一句定语从句,先行词是:_______, 指人,所以要用关系代词__________________(2) soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事”______________________________ 修饰______________________________通常情况下,在肯定句中用_______________; 在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句,仍然用something例:①你能否告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗?Could you tell me _________________________________________________②我们可以问一些关于你们学校的问题吗?May we ask _____________________________________?3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。

牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories 知识点归纳

牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories 知识点归纳

牛津英语9A Unit 8 Detective storiesWelcome to the unit1. Why are you dressed like that ? 你为什么打扮成那个样子?考点1:dress v. “穿”,常用结构:1)be/get dressed in = wear = be in 穿…2)dress up as 装扮成….3)dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣考点2:辨析dress, put on和wear◆活学活用1.She took off the old dress and _________ a new one.()A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up2.She hurriedly _______ her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.( )A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. dressed up3.I_________a coat and a pair of trousers today.( )A. wearB. dressC.put onD. dress up4.--Who’s the lady ________in red?()--I guess she is Miss Li by what she________.A. worn; wearsB. putting on; dressesC. dressed; wearsD. is; dressed Keys: BCAC2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是一个寻找重要线索的人。

考点1:这是一句定语从句,先行词是:_______, 指人,所以要用关系代词_______________考点2:soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事”,不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词的________通常情况下,在肯定句中用_______________; 在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句,仍然用__________Keys:(1) detective; who.(2)前面; something; anything ;something3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。

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Unit 8 Detective stories
语法:定语从句
一、定语从句的定义
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,翻译成“……的”,通常位于名词或代词后面。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.This is the doctor who came from London.(在从句中做主语)
2.The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.(在从句中做宾语)
3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.(在从句中做定语)
4. This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in.(在从句中做状语)
2.关系代词的详细用法
(1)如果先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All that are present burst into tears.
(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very 等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which。

例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。

(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思与and this相似。

例如:He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5)which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。

指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。

如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。

(6)如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。

如: The audience, which was very excited, applauded the performers.激动的观众为表演者鼓掌。

(7)先行词有两个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。

如: The boy and the dog that in the picture are very lovely.照片中的男孩和狗很可爱。

(8)如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which。

如: Is there anyone here who will go with you?这儿有人和你一起去吗?
3.“介词+关系代词”
(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

此结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,关系代词常常只可用whom 或which,不可用that。

例如:The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
(2)from where为“介词+关系副词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。

如: We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.我们站在山顶,从那里可以看见小镇。

(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。

例如:This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 这是她曾经照顾过的孩子。

三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。

关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语, where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。

2.that引导定语从句也可以表示时间、地点或原因
that有时可以代替关系副词when, where或者why引导定语从句表示时间、地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。

四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1. 二者差异比较
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导。

如: This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。

如: The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。

2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,做主语、宾语或定语的可选用关系代词。

3. 先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。

如: This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.这就是我跟你说过的他写的文章。

五.as在定语从句中的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such,so或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

如: He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。

(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which如: The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.任何人都能看出大象的鼻子像蛇一样。

(3)the same....that与the same.....as在意思上是不同的,如: I'll do it in the same way as you did.我会用和你一样的方法来做的。

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那支笔。

2. as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

如:As is expected, the England team won the football match正如所料,英格兰队赢得了比赛。

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