状语从句40题附答案讲课稿
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx
状从句解和状修、形容、副或整个句子。
通常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介状短 )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (去分 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状从句）状的位置比灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状修形容和副必后置。
状从句主要用来修主句或主句的。
一般可分九大，分表示、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、步、比和方式。
尽管种多，但由于状从句与构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不。
状从句的关是要掌握引不同状从句的常用接和特殊的接即考点。
分列如下:1．状从句常用引： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ whenI didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状从句常用引： where特殊引： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状从句常用引： because, since, as, since特殊引： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状从句常用引： so that, in order that特殊引： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．果状从句常用引： so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that,特殊引： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night.6．条件状从句常用引： if, unless,特殊引： as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．步状从句常用引： though, although, even if, even though特殊引：as(用在步状从句中必要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter⋯，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建。
(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状从句状从句用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
根据其含状从句可分状从句，地点状从句，条件状从句，原因状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。
例如：It was raining hard 〔rain hard下大雨〕when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along 〔沿着走〕the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，通常不用将来，用在表示将来的作或状。
例如：I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含是“一直到⋯⋯〞，只能用延性。
如果主句用否认式，其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯〞,“在⋯⋯以前不⋯⋯〞 , 可用瞬。
例如：The young man read till the light went out〔熄〕.Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off 〔从下来〕until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候，而在那个刻之后，事情或状况仍将持。
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题40道(含答案解析)
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题1.【★★★】Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树）a bamboo platform, __________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. （2020，全国英语新高考卷Ⅰ，完形填空）【答案】where，地点状语从句，句意“莫莱（Molai）在每个幼树的顶部都用竹子搭建了一个平台，在那里他放了一些有小孔的土锅来收集雨水。
”2.【★★☆】She felt abandoned by her teammates ___________ she was forbidden to play in thegame.（山师附中2017-2018高二下学期期中试卷）【答案】when 句意“当她被禁止参加比赛时，她感到被队友抛弃了。
“3. 【★★★】_________ the little mermaid hadn’t come to his assistance，the young prince would havedrowned.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】If 根据句意“如果小美人鱼没有来帮助他，那位年轻的王子会淹死了。
”条件状语从句用if4.【★★☆】We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, __________ it is the tourist season.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】since 句意“我们强烈建议您提前预订航班，因为这是旅游旺季。
“解释原因，原因状语从句5.【★★☆】I was worried about her safety, _________ I telephoned her and asked her to keep me informed.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）【答案】s o 句意“我担心她的安全，因此我给她打了电话，要求她与我保持联系。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高中英语时间状语从句单选题40题
高中英语时间状语从句单选题40题1.I was reading a book when suddenly the lights went out.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间；“while”通常表示一段时间，强调动作的同时性；“as”强调动作的同时发生；“since”表示“自从……以来”。
在这个句子中，“突然灯灭了”是一个时间点，所以用“when”。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother was playing games.A.whenB.whileC.asD.until答案：B。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“她在做作业的时候她弟弟在玩游戏”符合这个用法。
“when”一般不强调同时性；“as”虽有同时性，但更强调伴随；“until”表示“直到……”，不符合语境。
3.As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：C。
“as”强调动作的同时发生，“太阳升起的时候鸟儿开始唱歌”，强调太阳升起和鸟儿唱歌同时发生。
“when”和“while”不太符合这种紧密的同时性；“since”表示“自从……以来”，不合适。
4.He was about to leave when his friend called.A.whenB.whileC.asD.till答案：A。
“be about to do sth. when...”是一个固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。
“while”一般不用于这个句型；“as”虽可表示同时性，但这里不合适；“till”表示“直到……”，不符合语境。
5.I was taking a shower as my mom was cooking breakfast.A.whenB.whileC.asD.because答案：C。
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
此句中从句为“If it rains tomorrow”，主句应为一般将来时，所以选will。
would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须。
2.If you study hard, you ____ pass the exam.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：A。
解析：同样是if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
will 表示将来会；would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须，这里强调努力学习将来会通过考试。
3.If I have time, I ____ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.should答案：A。
解析：“主将从现”，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will 符合；would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气；should 表示应该；must 表示必须。
4.If she ____ late again, the teacher will be angry.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be答案：A。
解析：“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，she 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
was 是过去式；will be 和would be 不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
5.If we ____ the bus, we'll have to walk.A.missB.missedC.will missD.would miss答案：A。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。
中考英语专题复习：状语从句(带答案)
中考英语专题复习：状语从句（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念；2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法；3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。
教学建议：由于此部分知识点学生已经学过，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。
I.状语从句学习一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
要点：连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1．when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习： Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习：I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习：He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习： _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习： ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif （如果）、unless （除非）条件状语从句because （因为）原因状语从句although 或though （虽然；尽管）让步状语从句so that(结果是)，“so…that”（如此…以至于） 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议：1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
状语从句40题附答案1. —What are you going to do this summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A. so thatB. as soon asC. beforeD. in order that2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. when3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. givedC. are givenD. were given5. His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how long6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A. beforeB. unlessC. whetherD. as long as8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A. sinceB.whenC. on condition thatD.in order that10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good.A. soB. butC. althoughD. and12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, .A.how much may it costB. however it may costC. how may it costD. no matter how it may cost15. Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16. —Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No, he doesn't. But if he ________, I'll give you a ring.A. will come ; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come; will come17. The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.”A. whenB. while C .until D. if18.You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly _____ I can hear you clearly.A. thoughB. so thatC. butD. unless19. ____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whetheryou can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. very; thatC. enough; thatD. so; that21. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23. —We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. rainsC. won't rainD. doesn't rain24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to25. She ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; toB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becauseB.sinceC. as ifD. even if28. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while29. Project Hope has raised much money __________ the poor children can go to school.A. becauseB. so thatC. in order toD. though30. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A. such, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. so , that32. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if33. Staying in a hotel costs renting a roon in an apartroom for a week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since35. __________ after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.A.Tired as was heB. As tired he wasC. As he was tiredD. Tired as he was36. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because, so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even since39. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because40. — The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.—The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。