初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编(3)
一、选择题1．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 9．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached12．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited14．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t all owed D．wasn’t allowed15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited17．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 18．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 19．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 20．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？-因为我没有被邀请。
didn’t invited 没有邀请，一般过去时态；isn’t invited没有被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时，主动语态。
根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系，应用被动语态；并且句中有yesterday，这是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故应选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
考查动词。
wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。
根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。
Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。
water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。
英语语法被动语态考点总结
英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。
其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。
例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。
例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。
例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。
例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。
2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。
3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。
四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(3)
一、选择题1．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—I’m afraid I can’t fi nish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 19．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 20．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t inv ite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented23．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 24．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given25．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 26．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.A．is held B．was held C．will be held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商店被关闭。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。
1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。
如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。
）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。
例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。
）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。
如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。
）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。
）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用于表达主语是动作的接受者。
初中阶段，学生需要掌握被动语态的基本用法，并能够正确地分类和运用。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的被动语态进行归纳，并进行适当的分类，以帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的用法。
一、基本用法被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”是根据时态和情态动词的要求进行变换，过去分词则是动词的过去式或者第三人称单数形式。
被动语态常用于以下情况：1. 当不知道或者不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：- The car was repaired yesterday. （这辆车昨天被修理了。
）- The book will be read by many people. （这本书将会被很多人阅读。
）2. 当强调动作的接受者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：- The cake was eaten by the children. （蛋糕被孩子们吃了。
）- The letter was written by Tom. （这封信是汤姆写的。
）3. 当主语是不能进行动作的物体时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：- The window was broken. （窗户被打破了。
）- The ball was kicked into the goal. （球被踢进了球门。
）二、被动语态的分类根据动词的不同性质和用法，被动语态可以进行分类，下面将对常见的几种分类进行介绍。
1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
该时态常用于描述客观事实或者重复性的动作。
例如：- The car is washed every week. （这辆车每周都被洗。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在很多国家被使用。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。
）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。
）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。
）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(3)
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned9．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，在学习英语过程中我们经常会遇到被动语态的使用。
被动语态的结构是由"be"动词（am，is，are，was，were，has been，have been，had been，will be，shall be等）加上过去分词构成的。
被动语态在句子中的主语是动作的承受者，强调的是动作的接受者，同时被动语态也是表示客观事实或者普遍规律的常用语态。
下面是对初中英语中常用的被动语态用法进行归纳总结：1. 一般现在时被动语态：由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。
例如：The cake is made by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：由was/were + 过去分词构成。
例如：The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）3. 一般将来时被动语态：由will be/shall be + 过去分词构成。
例如：The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（这个房子明天将由女仆来打扫。
）4. 现在进行时被动语态：由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成。
例如：The book is being read by Lucy.（这本书正在被露西阅读。
）5. 过去进行时被动语态：由was/were being + 过去分词构成。
例如：The car was being repaired by the mechanic when I arrived.（当我到达时，这辆车正在被修理工修理。
）6. 情态动词被动语态：由情态动词（can，could，may，might，must，should，would等）+ be + 过去分词构成。
例如：The film can be watched online.（这部电影可以在线观看。
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象，中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。
学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。
下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳，供学生参考：一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。
例如：The book was lost.（书丢了。
）The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）2.当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
例如：A new bridge will be built.（将修建一座新桥。
）The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The house is built by the workers.（这座房子是工人们建造的。
）The bridge is being repaired.（这座桥正在修理。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克吐温写的。
）The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）3.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：The letter is being written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆在写。
）The garden is being watered by my father.（这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。
）4.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例如：The house was being built when it started raining.（这座房子在下雨时正在建造。
）The car was being repaired in the garage.（这辆车在车库里正在修理。