ACT真题答案 (1)

合集下载

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）2019 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第 1 套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your StudentUnion to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an activepart in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Unionand it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at theand psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deedand were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals,washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about thosevolunteers ’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with asmile, saying “what a wonde rful practice and I really appreciate this experience,for it makes me learn to care more for others in need. ”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly butfor those students involved.【参考范文译文】6 月14 日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

成人英语三级考试：2022成人英语三级真题及答案(1)

成人英语三级考试：2022成人英语三级真题及答案(1)共772道题1、The corals tum______in the process of“bleaching". （单选题）A. redB. blackC. greenD. white试题答案：D2、The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean_______. （单选题）A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently试题答案：C3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （单选题）A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today.B. The clock tower stands parallel with the center of the City Hall.C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D. Old City Hall is now a historical site.试题答案：D4、Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? （单选题）A. She was a troublemaker.B. She worked in many foreign countries.C. She made great contributions to the British army.D. She was the best doctor in London.试题答案：D5、A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers ______ stolen from the general manager's office. （单选题）A. isB. areC. wereD. was试题答案：D6、I was trying to get into the______bus when I heard a voice from behind. （单选题）A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. Crowded试题答案：D7、58 A bravery B intention C ambition D harmony （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A8、It is known that ______ Galileo invented _______ telescope. （单选题）A. the...theB. /...theC. a.../D. the...a试题答案：B9、Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below. （单选题）A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking试题答案：D10、We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time. （单选题）A. thatB. forC. to work outD. such试题答案：A11、The kids were especially______the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles. （单选题）A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of试题答案：B12、Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum. （单选题）A. ShouldB. comeC. willD. to the museum试题答案：C13、60. A breathe B draw C hold D attract （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A14、Which of the following helped to preserve "Lindow Man"? （单选题）A. Ice and low temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.试题答案：D15、Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? （单选题）A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.试题答案：D16、73. A negative B careful C shallow D polite （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C17、He offered to _____ her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry. （单选题）A. lendB. helpC. showD. borrow试题答案：A18、It's______day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park. （单选题）A. so a beautifulB. a so beautifulC. such beautiful aD. such a beautiful试题答案：D19、He did not go to school yesterday because he ______ his father who was ill. （单选题）A. must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after试题答案：C20、While we were on holiday, our neighbor took_____our house. （单选题）A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on试题答案：B21、When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I 56 my grandparents once again. When I arrived,I discovered that there was a family 57 in progress. Grandpa's dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 58 in his old age. He had begun 59 into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local farmers, 60 dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 61 to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done 62 such a dog-you had to shoot it and the sooner the 63 . Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't 64 to shoot Rusty,but he knew it needed to be done. The 66egg money" was Grandma's private income, so you can imagine 65 she felt about the problem. 66 the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could"cure"the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 67 to save Rusty's life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of 68 Rusty. The next morning, I broke open six fiesh eggs and put them in Rusty's bowl 69 at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came 70 and noticed the eggs. He quickly 71 the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹). The following morning I did the 72 thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse 73 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 74 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become 75 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.75.A.accustomed B.related C.interested D.depressed（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A22、Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with? （单选题）A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.试题答案：B23、63 A dividing B combining C cutting D joining （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A24、The author is a ______. （单选题）A. teacherB. librarianC. reporterD. Manager试题答案：A25、Since it's raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week. （单选题）A. SinceB. hardC. had better toD. till next week试题答案：C26、57. A puling B linking C pouring D movingg （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C27、After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first. （单选题）A. livingB. feltC. to beD. to试题答案：C28、The bank charges 6 per cent_____on all money borrowed from it. （单选题）A. salaryB. payC. incomeD. interest试题答案：D29、The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me. （单选题）A. backgroundB. inC. softlyD. to试题答案：C30、He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him. （单选题）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all试题答案：B31、After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction. （单选题）A. drivingB. realizedC. has been drivingD. the wrong试题答案：C32、68. A in B with C for D on （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C33、When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. （单选题）A. WhenB. will comeC. tell meD. immediately试题答案：B34、Katy can think clearly when she is not under_____ （单选题）A. strawB. spaceC. stressD. surface试题答案：C35、The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is. （单选题）A. The moreB. isC. and more modestD. is试题答案：C36、73 A favor B rule C information D permission （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D37、______ the room than the telephone rang once more. （单选题）A. Hardly when he enteredB. Hardly he enteredC. No sooner he had enteredD. No sooner had he entered试题答案：D38、According to the passage, cell phones were launched _____. （单选题）A. in the late 1970sB. between 1980 and 1985C. in the late 1980sD. in the early 1990s试题答案：B39、The expression "won out" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ”____”. （单选题）A. took the upper handB. went out of controlC. ran wildD. shut clown试题答案：A40、William likes to eat out, but he is not _____ about what he eats. （单选题）A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special试题答案：C41、75. A wet B dry C fiat D sharp （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A42、In______,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. （单选题）A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001试题答案：C43、Please turn the radio_______. The baby is sleeping. （单选题）A. upB. overC. offD. around试题答案：C44、_____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. But you were late. （单选题）A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come试题答案：A45、It often takes some time for a new couple to_______to each other's way of life. （单选题）A. referB. listenC. amountD. adjust试题答案：D46、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _____. （单选题）A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively试题答案：D47、He decided to devote all his time and effort_____scientific investigation. （单选题）A. inB. onC. fromD. to试题答案：D48、Now a lot of young people in the village, unlike his parents, choose to make a living in cities. （单选题）A. a lot ofB. inC. hisD. to make a living试题答案：C49、1 immediately______Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much. （单选题）A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced试题答案：B50、1 got the news______your call, but thank you just the same. （单选题）A. due toB. used toC. senior toD. prior to试题答案：D51、When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still _____. （单选题）A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college试题答案：D52、Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? （单选题）A. They stayed longer in school.B. They were happier.C. They were smarter.D. They made more money.试题答案：B53、72.A enforced B limited C ventured D extended （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B54、The clouds are gathering. We'd better hurry and ______ the department store in case it rains. （单选题）A. hand inB. face up toC. head forD. back up试题答案：C55、He fell in love with her at first_____ （单选题）A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. look试题答案：B56、57 A duties B interests C rates D hobbies （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B57、The car ______ halfway for no reason. （单选题）A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out试题答案：B58、A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on______respect,trust and understanding. （单选题）A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict试题答案：B59、70 A Occasionally B Usually C Rarely D Repeatedly （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B60、Doctor Volkow was astonished because _____ . （单选题）A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation试题答案：C61、Last night a big fire______in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area. （单选题）A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out试题答案：C62、68 A besides B but C rather D except （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B63、According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this village was made homeless after the storm. （单选题）A. According toB. two-thirds ofC. was madeD. after the storm试题答案：C64、61 A made B brought C taken D passed （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C65、75 A no matter B even if C unless D also （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A66、Which is the best title for the passage? （单选题）A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger试题答案：D67、Which of the following statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.试题答案：C68、The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______. （单选题）A. in returnB. in dangerC. at presentD. by chance试题答案：B69、75. A forget B surp:nise C remember D receive （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C70、71 A shade B shadow C place D stuff （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C71、69 A suggest B assure C underline D realize （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D72、He failed in his exam,_____proves that he hadn't worked hard enough. （单选题）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. such试题答案：C73、68 A lead to B result from C see off D make up （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A74、When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a _____ relationship between them. （单选题）A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated试题答案：A75、Some people like to ______ a small sum of money in case of urgent need. （单选题）A. deal withB. use upC. set asideD. take off试题答案：C76、When Jack came in, I______dinner with my parents. （单选题）A. was havingB. hadC. am havingD. have试题答案：A77、Don't smoke in the classroom, ______ ? （单选题）A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you试题答案：B78、62 A grouped B pressed C crowded D provided （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C79、His children are well-behaved, ______ those of his sister's are very naughty. （单选题）A. andB. soC. thusD. while试题答案：D80、According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE? （单选题）A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B. After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C. To prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.D. Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.试题答案：A81、68 A being examined B to be examined C being operated D to be operated （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B82、Which language does the word "archaeology" come from? （单选题）A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.试题答案：B83、The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means______. （单选题）A. Someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB. Someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. Someone who often fights with other peopleD. Someone who often makes trouble for other people试题答案：C84、Which of the following is TRUE? （单选题）A. In 2014, older adults falls caused 7 million injuries.B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.D. Last month, more than 27,000 Older Americans were hospitalized.试题答案：A85、A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are______. （单选题）A. in orderB. in publicC. in timeD. in trouble试题答案：D86、You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English. （单选题）A. don'tB. worry aboutC. understandD. know试题答案：C87、Get to the top of the hill, but you will see the whole city. （单选题）A. Get toB. top of the hillC. butD. will试题答案：C88、The summer vacation_____over, they then got down to their work again. （单选题）A. wereB. wasC. beingD. had been试题答案：B89、It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is, he cannot be the strongest. （单选题）A. ItB. forC. to knowD. whatever strong试题答案：D90、73. A take B detect C make D decide （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C91、63 A provided B guided C perceived D combined （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D92、During the past ten years, there have been_____changes in the country. （单选题）A. lastingB. dramaticC. powerfulD. imaginary试题答案：B93、People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor. （单选题）A. to have workedB. becauseC. a good senseD. humor试题答案：A94、For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009. （单选题）A. ForB. spendC. increasedD. an average试题答案：B95、John, let's take a taxi,______? （单选题）A. will youB. shall weC. would youD. should we试题答案：B96、My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. （单选题）A. laterB. afterC. soD. about试题答案：C97、My friend Peter,______had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. （单选题）A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose试题答案：C98、75 A ensure B separate C spread D switch （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A99、72 A threatening B requesting C worshipping D delivering （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B100、When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and______for five minutes. （单选题）A. actedB. clappedC. backedD. closed试题答案：B101、74. A quiet B noisy C busy D hot （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D102、1 don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone. （单选题）A. don't knowB. was happenedC. to himD. alone试题答案：B103、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen. （单选题）A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast试题答案：B104、After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily and thirsty. （单选题）A. AfterB. reachedC. hungrilyD. thirsty试题答案：C105、What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education? （单选题）A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.试题答案：D106、As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife. （单选题）A. As soon asB. atC. madeD. to试题答案：A107、If Jack______to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please. （单选题）A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come试题答案：B108、I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn't_____whether it was red or not. （单选题）A. make outB. work onC. look outD. take in试题答案：A109、Which of the following statements about Vandergrift's research is TRUE? （单选题）A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.试题答案：D110、59 A waiting B looking C expecting D seeing （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A111、Henry waved to his sister,_____was just getting off a bus. （单选题）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose试题答案：A112、With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair. （单选题）A. WithB. to turn overC. frighteningD. in despair试题答案：B113、The word“shine" in Paragraph 3 means“ _______”（单选题）A. do wellB. reflect lightC. look happyD. produce light试题答案：A114、No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time. （单选题）A. howeverB. triesC. seemsD. in time试题答案：A115、—Did Charles vote in the last election? —No, he wasn't ______. （单选题）A. enough old thenB. then enough oldC. ole then enoughD. old enough then试题答案：D116、The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. （单选题）A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which试题答案：C117、58. A end B life C death D birth （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C118、I am very______to you for your help. （单选题）A. gratefulB. agreeableC. capa leD. enjoyable试题答案：A119、To be honest, today's dinner was just so-so. It wasn't such a good one ______ promised by the boss. （单选题）A. thatB. whichC. asD. what试题答案：C120、______all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neigh orhood. （单选题）A. To finishedB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished试题答案：D121、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that. （单选题）A. likeB. withC. in frontD. that试题答案：D122、Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer. （单选题）A. agreeB. agreesC. agreeingD. to agree试题答案：B123、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （单选题）A. Cell phone use is dangerous.B. Cell phone use causes cancer.C. The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.试题答案：D124、According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee? （单选题）A. Literature.B. Newspapers.C. The insurance industry.D. The oil industry.试题答案：D125、His car got stuck in the mud, so he______get off and asked the villagers nearby for help. （单选题）A. canB. had toC. used toD. may试题答案：B126、The car_____halfway on the road, so we had to walk home. （单选题）A. broke upB. broke offC. broke outD. broke down试题答案：D127、74 A until B when C although D because （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A128、61 A earnest B hungry C splendid D worried （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B129、Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bayant very much. （单选题）A. isB. a great basketball fanC. loveD. very much试题答案：C130、When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. （单选题）A. WhenB. will comeC. tell meD. immediately131、When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I 56 my grandparents once again. When I arrived,I discovered that there was a family 57 in progress. Grandpa's dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 58 in his old age. He had begun 59 into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local farmers, 60 dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 61 to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done 62 such a dog-you had to shoot it and the sooner the 63 . Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't 64 to shoot Rusty,but he knew it needed to be done. The 66egg money" was Grandma's private income, so you can imagine 65 she felt about the problem. 66 the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could"cure"the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 67 to save Rusty's life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of 68 Rusty. The next morning, I broke open six fiesh eggs and put them in Rusty's bowl 69 at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came 70 and noticed the eggs. He quickly 71 the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹). The following morning I did the 72 thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse 73 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 74 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become 75 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：D132、It takes at least five to ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （单选题）A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when133、_____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. But you were late. （单选题）A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come试题答案：A134、This kind of computer is_____handling all kinds of information. （单选题）A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of试题答案：C135、He doesn't spend much time ______ his homework. （单选题）A. inB. withC. onD. for试题答案：C136、58 A where B what C when D which （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C137、59 A complex B careful C diligent D elastic （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A138、58 A where B what C when D which （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C139、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Different aspects（方面）of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.试题答案：C140、How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a ______, that is,nobody knows how. （单选题）A. mysteryB. possibilityC. responsibilityD. faith试题答案：A141、The wind was so strong last night that is tore the _____ of the ship into two or three pieces. （单选题）A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite试题答案：C142、______succeed in doing anything. （单选题）A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only by working hard can weD. Only we can by working hard试题答案：C143、______wrong data, he failed to work out the problem. （单选题）A. To be givenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Having been given试题答案：D144、64 A turned out B turned in C picked out D picked up （单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A145、Skating can be good for you _____ correctly. （单选题）A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing试题答案：C146、The doctor kept him_____on a life-support machine. （单选题）A. tidyB. aliveC. gentleD. proud试题答案：B147、What does the word "obsolete" in the first paragraph mean? （单选题）A. Fashionable.B. Useful.C. Out of date.D. Out of control.试题答案：C148、The airplane______to have sunk to the bottom of the Indian Ocean. （单选题）A. supposeB. supposesC. has supposedD. is supposed试题答案：D149、Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______ ,of course, made the others jealous. （单选题）A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which试题答案：D150、He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy. （单选题）A. wasB. forC. andD. strong and healthy试题答案：C151、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? （单选题）A. Both ships were expensive ones.B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.C. About the same number of people from each ship died.。

2021高考英语(全国新高考一卷)真题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)真题及答案

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and nark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)①In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. ②It hoped they would learn how shop-ﬂoor lighting 1 workers’ productivity. ③Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne eﬀect,” the extremely inﬂuential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.①The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. ②According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. ③It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. ④A (n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers’ behavior 10 itself.①After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. ②The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.①It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. ② 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. ③When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ④ 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. ⑤Workers 19 to be diligent for the ﬁrst few days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening oﬀ. ⑥This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne eﬀect” is hard to pin down.1. [A] aﬀected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] oﬀ3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] Contrary to [B] Consistent with [C] Parallel with [D] Peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued18. [A] Therefore [B] Furthermore [C] However [D] Meanwhile19. [A] attempted [B] tended [C] chose [D] intended20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D]h i t t i n gSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.①It is diﬃcult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.②Yet a considerable number of the most signiﬁcant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel atthe fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.①We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. ②In those far-oﬀ days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. ③Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. ④These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ⑤“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to deﬁne ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”①Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. ②Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. ③During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. ④He was knighted in 1967, the ﬁrst music critic to be so honored. ⑤Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.①Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? ②The prospect seems remote. ③Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. ④Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes[B] casual style[C] elaborate layout[D] radical viewpoints23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers’ duty to fulﬁll journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2①Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. ② received one for its “one-click” online payment system. ③Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. ④One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.①Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. ②In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. ③In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “a very big deal,” says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law. ④It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”①Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. ②That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent ﬁlings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. ③Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their ﬁles, if only as a defensive move againstrivals that might beat them to the punch. ④In 2005, IBM noted in a court ﬁling that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. ⑤Similarly, some Wall Street investment ﬁrms armed themselves with patents for ﬁnancial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.①The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. ②The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.①The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. ②Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. ③The judges on the Federal Circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court,” says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to businesses.[B] their connection with asset allocation.[C] the possible restriction on their granting.[D] the controversy over their authorization.27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions.[B] It involves a very big business transaction.[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit.[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face” (Para. 3) most probably means[A] loss of goodwill.[B] increase of hostility.[C] change of attitude.[D] enhancement of dignity.29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges.[B] are often unnecessarily issued.[C] lower the esteem for patent holders.[D] increase the incidence of risks.30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents.[B] Protection for business-method patent holders.[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents.[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patents.Text 3①In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called inﬂuentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. ②The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.①The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the “two-step flow of communication” : Information flows from the media to the inﬂuentials and from them to everyone else. ②Marketers have embraced the two-step ﬂow because it suggests that if they can just ﬁnd and inﬂuence the inﬂuentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. ③The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. ④In many such cases, a cursory search for causes ﬁnds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. ⑤Anecdotal evidence of this kind ﬁts nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.①In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that inﬂuentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. ②In fact, they don’t seem to be required at all.①The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social inﬂuence: With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, inﬂuence—even the most inﬂuential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others. ②Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity inﬂuentials who, according to the two-step-ﬂow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by inﬂuencing their friends and colleagues directly. ③For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so aﬀected must then inﬂuence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn inﬂuence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial inﬂuential. ④If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial inﬂuential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.①Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be inﬂuenced. ②They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades”—the widespread propagation of inﬂuence through networks—is the presence not of a few inﬂuentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily inﬂuenced people.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics.[B] discuss inﬂuentials’ function in spreading ideas.[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics.[D] describe the essential characteristics of inﬂuentials.32. The author suggests that the “two-step-ﬂow theory”[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems.[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends.[C] has won support from inﬂuentials.[D] requires solid evidence for its validity.33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of inﬂuence goes with social interactions.[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media.[C] inﬂuentials have more channels to reach the public.[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention.34. The underlined phrase “these people” in Paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social inﬂuence.[B] have little contact with the source of inﬂuence.[C] are inﬂuenced and then inﬂuence others.[D] are inﬂuenced by the initial inﬂuential.35. What is the essential element in the dynamics of social inﬂuence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted.[B] The impulse to inﬂuence others.[C] The readiness to be inﬂuenced.[D] The inclination to rely on others.Text 4①Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. ②Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters. ③Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. ④These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.①Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. ②The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. ③And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be diﬃcult. ④After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. ⑤These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more ﬂexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statements. ⑥Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who question our motives. ⑦Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls the use of judgment by management.①European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. ②The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. ③Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did not live in a political vacuum but in the real world and the Europe could yet develop diﬀerent rules.①It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.②Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reﬂect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. ③The truth will not be known for years.④But banks’ shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.⑤And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.①To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. ②America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers ﬁnd attractive. ③Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. ④The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility interests. ⑤But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules.[B] collect payments from third parties.[C] cooperate with the price managers.[D] re-evaluate some of their assets.37. According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A] the diminishing role of management.[B] the revival of the banking system.[C] the banks’ long-term asset losses.[D] the weakening of its independence.38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A] keep away from political inﬂuences.[B] evade the pressure from their peers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.[D] take gradual measures in reform.39. The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet” in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators.[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets.[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40. The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A] satisfaction.[B] skepticism.[C] objectiveness.[D] sympathy.Part BDirections:For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and ﬁll them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not ﬁt in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; theconsumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep atighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving Europeangrocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, proﬁtable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market?Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy. At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could proﬁtably apply theirgigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial proﬁts thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafés. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the ﬁgures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy,Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from thefood service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some largefood producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41. →42. →43. →44. →E →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the eﬀect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and ﬁsh-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. Here again, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid. It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a beneﬁt, real or fancied, to itself.Some species of trees have been “read out of the party” by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. Moreover, somehave been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground ﬂora, and fauna is taken for granted.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualiﬁcations for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association”instead. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing brieﬂy,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2010年英语（一）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. A. aﬀected2. B. up3. C. act4. B. perplexing5. C. accounts6. B. matter7. D. so long as8. A. awareness9. C. enough10. D. by11. C. subjected12. A. Contrary to13. A. evidence14. D. misleading15. B. For example16. A. duly17. D. continued18. C. However19. B. tended20. D. hittingSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part AText121. B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.22. A. free themes.23. D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.25. B. The Lost Horizon in NewspapersText226. C. the possible restriction on their granting.27. D. It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. C. change of attitude.29. B. are often unnecessarily issued.30. A. A looming threat to business-method patents.Text331. B. discuss inﬂuentials’ function in spreading ideas.32. D. requires solid evidence for its validity.33. A. the power of inﬂuence goes with social interactions.34. C. are inﬂuenced and then inﬂuence others.35. C. The readiness to be inﬂuenced.Text436. A. follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules.37. D. the weakening of its independence.38. C. act on their own in rule-setting.39. B. exaggerated the real value of their assets.40. D. sympathy.Part B41. B. Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, proﬁtable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.42. F. For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to。

高级英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析(00600)_1

d
D、reasonable
试题答案：[['D']]
试题解析：reasonable 意为“通情达理的, 合理的”。
6、While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the ( ) sense.
as a language in and of itself. He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artists;experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles, the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.
A、Ignorant
B、superstitious C、Innocent
D、distrustful
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：superstitious 意为“迷信的”。

2023年1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析整理

1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析整理下面是1月14日托福口语真题及答案分析，大家试着做一下再对答案，祝你们考试顺当！1月14日托福口语真题回顾资料TASK1：You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?1. Act out a scene from a play (with a partner)2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read3. Read a selection of poemTASK2：Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?TASK3：阅读：Weekend Art Workshop缘由1 : This will provide students whose majors are not art a relaxed environment to learn art without concerning about grade.缘由2 : This will give art-majored students more opportunities to practice.听力：不同意缘由一：学习目前已经有艺术类课程，是不评分的。

所以感爱好的同学可以去选择，不用担忧学不好会影响分数，也可以达到这个目的;缘由二：这对于艺术专业的同学并不会有好处，Weekend Art Workshop 在周末会占用教室，会cut the time available on weekends.比如女生要做一个雕塑，需要花很长时间，她不行能周末搬回宿舍去做。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共485道题1、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.（单选题）A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案：D2、According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?（单选题）A. Vaccinations of entire villages.B. Treatment of individual victims.C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks.试题答案：C3、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D4、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C5、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.（单选题）A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案：A6、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C7、Which of the following reasons does not explain the coach’s motives in arranging the experience for the Burbank team?（单选题）A. The coach wanted to inspire the boys.B. He wanted them to learn the benefits of integration.C. He wanted them to see how much better they were than the Churchill boys.D. He wanted them to appreciate the differences among people.试题答案：C8、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D9、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案：B10、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D11、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.（单选题）A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案：D12、We can infer that during the author’s youth, when children in San Antonio spoke Spanish in elementary school, they .（单选题）A. were praised.B. were punished.C. were put on the basketball team.D. felt proud of their Mexican heritage.试题答案：B13、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.（单选题）A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案：C14、When she heard the bad news，her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.（单选题）A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案：A15、As a white dwarf, the sun will be.（单选题）A. the same size as the planet MercuryB. thousands of times smaller than it is todayC. around 35 million miles in diameterD. cold and dark试题答案：B16、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案：C17、As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.（单选题）A. contendB. contestC. rivalD. strive试题答案：C18、The passage is primarily concerned with ______.（单选题）A. informing readers of different sea creaturesB. describing predatory microscopic organismsC. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the seaD. discussing the environment for various fishes试题答案：B19、Online retailer Dressmart .（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D20、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D21、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D22、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案：C23、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A24、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B25、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案：B26、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.（单选题）A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案：A27、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B28、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A29、Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action,though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.（单选题）A. deceasedB. departedC. disappeared.试题答案：D30、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A31、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B32、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A33、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A34、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D35、Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?（单选题）A. Justice in SocietyB. PunishmentC. Fair TrialD. Equality试题答案：B36、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C37、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A38、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A39、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D40、The selection is mainly about .（单选题）A. how the narrator’s father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrator’s childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrator’s relationship with his aunt试题答案：B41、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C42、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A43、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.（单选题）A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案：D44、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A45、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C46、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.（单选题）A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案：B47、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案：D48、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A49、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.（单选题）A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案：A50、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B51、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B52、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案：D53、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（单选题）A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案：D54、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C55、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案：C56、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.（单选题）A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案：C57、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D58、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A59、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A60、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D61、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案：C62、The local authorities realized the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.（单选题）A. provisionB. preparationC. requirementD. specification试题答案：A63、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C64、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C65、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?（单选题）A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案：B66、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D67、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.（单选题）A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案：C68、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D69、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C70、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?（单选题）A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案：D71、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A72、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B73、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.（单选题）A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案：D74、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D75、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C76、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B77、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.（单选题）A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案：B78、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.（单选题）A. organismsB. fishC. toxinsD. flesh试题答案：A79、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.（单选题）A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案：A80、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案：B81、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C82、The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ______ that it wasa car.（单选题）A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify试题答案：C83、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.（单选题）A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案：B84、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C85、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow86、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案：C87、Which of the following is an example of symbiosis as it is described in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Certain types of tall grass conceal tigers because of the tigers’ striped markings.B. Fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks and eat the scraps of the sharks’ meals.C. Mistletoe, a type of shrub, grows on trees and harms them by extracting water and nutrients.D. Protozoa in the intestines of termites digest the cellulose that the termites eat, and their waste products nourish the termites.试题答案：D88、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating89、At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.（单选题）A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemployment试题答案：D90、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D91、The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ______.（单选题）A. disapprovingB. acknowledgingC. noncommittalD. suspicious试题答案：D92、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B93、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B94、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C95、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?（单选题）A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案：C96、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案：B97、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D98、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .（单选题）A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案：B99、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B100、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D101、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.（单选题）A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案：A102、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.（单选题）A. insaneB. insultC. ensueD. ensure试题答案：D103、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B104、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D105、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D106、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.（单选题）A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案：B107、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .（单选题）A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案：D108、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（单选题）A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案：C109、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D110、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D111、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.（单选题）A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案：A112、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A113、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D114、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）。

2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析

2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due toroads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。