高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅠ同步练习牛津译林版选修10
Unit 1 Building the futureSection ⅠWelcome to the unit，Reading & Word power练习Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1．People know little about what the l______ effects of the new drug will be.2．I don't think you realize the g______ of the situation.3．Should girls be allowed to w______ with boys?4．She was in a d______ as to whether to go or stay.5．Nothing can assure p______ happiness.6．He made a large investment in the business ______(企业)．7．She is a career woman rather than a ______(家庭主妇)．8．The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.9．She's six months ______(怀孕的)．10．She's very ______(传统的) in her views.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．He struck on a solution ______ the problem.2．He was aware ______ the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.3．Our school provides us ______ all the things we need.4．The bank put pressure______ the company to reduce its borrowings.5．The second paragraph relates ______ the situation in Scotland.6．They set ______ many branches throughout the country.7．She convinced me that Paul was ______doubt，innocent.8．We meet tonight ______ a crossroads，a point of decision.9．If they make efforts and try their best，they are not necessarily destined to fall ______.10．Susan is a devious person and we can't depend ______ her.12．The fact of the disaster relief showed ______ that no difficulty can daunt the Chinese people.3．The father ______ his sons ______ leave with him.4．Such disasters as air crashes，earthquakes and regional bloodshed conflicts often ______ in our life.5．All living things ______ the sun for their growth.Ⅳ.单项填空1．The only solution ______ the problem is cooperation.A．for B．of C．with D．to2．If ______，give me a ring and I will do whatever I can to help.A．in doubt B．beyond doubtC．without doubt D．open to doubt3．The story ______ that he was once rich，but I do not believe it.A．go B．goes C．say D．saying4．The company______ by animal rights groups since they used dogs in drugs trial.A．was targeted B．targetedC．is targeted D．has been targeted5．Little rainfall will lead to ______ harvests and killed ______.A．destroy；cattle B．destroyed；cattleC．destroyed；cattles D．destroy；cattles6．After carefully preparing for our plan，they decide to ______.A．have it carry out B．get it to carry outC．put it into practice D．put into practice7．At present，scientists______ a quick solution to the problem.A．are pushing for B．push forC．managed D．acquired8．Computer complaints ______ the company to improve their products and services.A．burdens B．brings inconvenience toC．put great pressure on D．press against9．—I'm afraid Mr Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock.—Oh，______ I won't wait.A．no doubt B．after allC．in that case D．in this way10．Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A．tip B．top C．peak D．poleⅤ.阅读理解For Sparky，school was all but impossible.He failed every subject in the eighth grade.He flunked physics in high school，getting a grade of zero.Sparky also flunked Latin，algebra and English.He didn't do much better in sports.Although he did manage to make the school's golf team，he promptly lost the only important match of the season.There was a consolation(安慰)match；he lost that，too.Throughout his youth Sparky was awkward socially.He was not actually disliked by the other students；no one cared that much.He was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.There's no way to tell how he might have done at dating.Sparky never once asked a girl to go out when in high school.He was too afraid of being turned down.Sparky was a loser.He，his classmates...everyone knew it.So he rolled with it.Sparky had made up his mind early in life that if things were meant to work out，they would.Otherwise he would content himself with what appeared to be his inevitable mediocrity(平凡)．However，one thing was important to Sparky —drawing.He was proud of his artwork.Of course，no one else appreciated it.In his senior year of high school，he submitted some cartoons to the editors of the Yearbook.Although the cartoons were turned down，Sparky was so convinced of his ability that he decided to become an artist.After completing high school，he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.He was told to send some samples of his artwork，and the subject for a cartoon was suggested.Sparky spent a great deal of time on it.Finally，the reply came from Disney Studios.He had been rejected once again.Another loss for the loser.So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography(自传)in cartoons.He described his childhood—a little boy loser and chronic underachiever.The cartoon character would soon become famous worldwide.For Sparky，the boy who had such a lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schultz.He created the Peanuts comic strip(连环漫画)and the little cartoon character whose kite would never fly and who never succeeded in kicking a football—Charlie Brown.1．From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was______in high school.A．a failure B．an artistC．a good player D．a top student2．Sparky never asked a classmate to go out with him because he was afraid of______.A．making mistakes B．making friendsC．being refused D．being invited3．In his senior year，Sparky felt confident that he had ability to______.A．play golf B．draw cartoonC．learn English D．write novels4．His only success mentioned in this passage is______.A．his golf match in high schoolB．his artwork sent to the YearbookC．his subjects in the senior yearD．his autobiography in cartoons5．From the passage we can infer that Sparky is a______person.A．weak B．proudC．disabled D．determined参考答案Ⅰ. 1.longterm 2.gravity 3.wrestle 4.dilemma 5．permanent 6.enterprise7.housewife 8.permanent 9.pregnant 10.conventionalⅡ. 1.to 2.of 3.with 4.on 5.to 6.up 7.beyond 8.at 9.behind 10.onⅢ. 1.fill my belly 2.beyond doubt 3.intended；to 4.make the headlines 5.depend onⅣ.1. D 提示：the solution to sth./doing sth.“解决……的方法”。
高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修1
Unit 1 Building the futurePeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(降雨量) is plentiful in the area.2. His favorite funny sign: “Never________(摔跤) with a pig..3．The condition can be p________or last for a few hours.4．There were so many people that I had to s________carefully through the crowd.5．But that does not w________our promise; it only reinforces it.6．The man who is making a speech is an outspoken________(政客)．7．She bought fame at the e________of her happiness and health.8．________(可持续性9．This idea is simple but difficult to put into ________(实践)．10．Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of ________(太阳的)energy.答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent4．squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician 7.expense8．Sustainable 9.practice 10.solarⅡ.翻译与仿写1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。
高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future单元测试 牛津译林版选修10
Unit 1 Building the future本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the chemistry teacher called now?A．Mrs.Brown. B．Mr.Hill. C．Mrs.Hill.2．What's the time?A．4：30. B．4：35. C．4：25.3．What will the woman probably do?A．Look for a seat.B．Remain standing.C．Sit down.4．What does the woman feel when the man says sorry?A．She forgets it.B．She accepts his apology.C．She is still angry.5．What does the man want to do?A．He wants to go out.B．He wants to stay in bed.C．He wants to go to work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Who is the man probably?A．The young man's father.B．A policeman.C．A man who was passing by.7．Who caused the accident?A．The woman.B．The other driver.C．The young man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
牛津译林版选修十unit 1《building the future》同步测试
M10U1 Building the future单元测试一、单项填空。
(20小题，计20分)1. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr Audon becameits first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up2. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to sound health.A. appealB. contributeC. addD. devote3. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—______. Even Jane ______ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongedB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging4. In many countries in the world, shaking hands with each other is a common ______ when people meet for the first time.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. scene5. The train _______ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to6. I have got no interest in it. _______, I have lots of work to do.A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore7. ______ you go on trying, you will succeed some day.A. As soon asB. As far asC. As long asD. As well as8. Cook was a strict but good captain, _______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. this9. —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. thoughB. yetC. indeedD. anyway10. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out11. Having a trip abroad is certainly _______ the old couple, but it remains to be seen whetherthey will enjoy it.A. bad forB. good forC. good toD. bad to12. ________ goals may be related to our dreams of the future ________ the short-term ones dealwith present activities.A. Long-term; asB. Short-term; whileC. Long-term; whileD. Short-term; as13. The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________ successfully before another cold wave comes.A. have been savedB. has been savedC. are savedD. is saved14. He did tell me that what he said didn’t _______ Jane, who was absent from the meeting.A. point toB. stick toC. refer toD. belong to15. My name is Robert, _________ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but16. Mr. John was busy, __________ he could not go to the party that evening.A. butB. thereforeC. andD. nor17. Although the factory is small, _________ its products are of very good quality.A. yetB. alsoC. butD. instead18. I was advised to arrange for insurance ___________ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. in caseC. so thatD. if only19. The snowstorm was going on. ___________, our flight was delayed.A. Rather thanB. In factC. As a resultD. Above all20. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths. _______, it is our duty tomaster it.A. AltogetherB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However二、完形填空。
高中英语 Unit1 Building the future测试题 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高三选
Unit1 Building the future测试题第一节单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)21.－Whose advice do you think I should take?－A. It doesn't matterB. That's itC. It's up to youD. Either is OK22. I don't know who inventedtelephone. It's reallymost useful invention.A. the;aB. /:aC. a; theD. /; the23. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever24. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one.A. makesB. beatsC. compareD. matches25. －Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.－I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you the way.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that26. I guess you were in a hurry. Look, youyour sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing27. Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating backhundreds of years ago.A. sinceB. fromC. toD. over28.－Do you know where Kate lives?－Yeah, inhouse.A. a wooden small beautifulB. a wooden beautiful smallC. a beautiful wooden smallD. a beautiful small wooden29. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ifuntreated in time.A. being leftB. leftC. to be leftD. leaving30. Do you still remember the very chicken farmwe visited three months ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when31.－Has your father got up?－Sorry, I'm not sure. Hegot up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can't haveC. would haveD. might have32. I suggest you do talking and some more work. In that way things will be better.A. some moreB. a bit lessC. much moreD. a little more33. －Why did you arrive late?－The fogour air flight for about half an hour.A. held upB. turned downC. broke upD. pulled down34.twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule thatevery driver must obeyin this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined35. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may besome timewe have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before第二节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)When my wife, who is Spanish, spent her first winter in London a few years ago, she sed to ask me time and again: "Where's .the fog?" Almost all foreigners 36 to find the city full of yellow-grey fog for most of the year. Dickens, who was . 37 responsible or painting this 38 in people's minds, certainly wasn't joking in those days. In the nineteenth century people used to say 39 someone attempted to kill himself by 40 into the Thames, he would be choked by the fog and poisoned by the terrible 41 of the river before he had time to drown himself. In fact, the situation has 42 only in recent years. When I was a boy in London thirty years ago, I was often unable to see 43 of the road when I left home on winter mornings.The key steps that have turned London into one of the 44 cities in the world were 45 at the end of the 1950s. But Londoners still find it 46 that fog hardly returns. Actually the 47 took place as a result of two main improvements. Factories were forced to fix equipment for air cleaning 48 close down, and local people were not allowed to 49 coalunless it was smoke-free. But the 50 incredible miracle in London occurred 51 1964 when the Thames Water Authority began to pump vast 52 of dissolved oxygen into the river. 53 , varieties of fish that had gradually disappeared from the Thames since 1800 have 54 , and some are 55 caught by fishermen outside the House of Parliament (议会).36. A. plan B. manage C. wish D. expect37. A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all38. A. picture B. scene C. photo D. portrait39. A. why B. when C. how D. while40. A. swimming B. floating C. blowing D. jumping41. A. air B. smell C. smoke D. gas42. A. come B. happened C. changed D. remained43. A. both sides B. another side C. the other side D. each side44. A. dirtiest B. busiest C. cleanest D. quietest45. A. taken B. produced C. made D. set46. A. hard B. strange C. special D. safe47. A. stories B. programs C. changes D. steps48. A. and B. but C. to D. or49. A. dig B. make C. move D. burn50. A. true B. large C. real D. probable51. A. in B. before C. from D. since52. A. deal B. number C. size D. quantities53. A. Actually B.Besides C.However D. As a result54. A. adjusted B. returned C. lived D. recovered55. A. even B. still C. hardly D. quite第三局部阅读理解(共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分)AIn today's Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen inthe example of South Korea. This country has the world's highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China's 13.8 million online game players were under 25.And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue-Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered some signs of at-risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.56. The passage is mainly aboutA. online game addictionB. problems caused by online gamesC. computer problems in AsiaD. problems caused by young people57. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact thatA. South Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsB. More and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. China's online game players are all under the age of 25D. Online game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea58. After reading the passage,, we know that in ChinaA. many young people are playing online games for funB. many young people are getting addicted to online gamesC. only those under 25 like to play online games for long periodsD. 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed59. According to the passage,are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people under great pressure from school and workB. people well-known in the field of computer gamesC. people with unsolved problems and few friendsD. people who'd like to take a risk in computer gamesBThis is what happened at Rochelle Cohen's 15' birthday party. Only now, 20 years later, canshe and her father talk about it. Laughing about it may take another 15 years.The house started to fill up with her friends, and then another group of teenagers arrived. She can recall the glass front door being broken and some of her older friends taking the key to her father's very expensive car and driving round the city. But the worst part was when her father came home and discovered that 30 computer games were missing. He telephoned the parents of all his daughter's friends. In the end, a boy from a very wealthy family brought them back."Everything was terrible," says Rochelle. "The party was bad enough, but to have my dad ringing everyone like that, I felt even worse"Zoe Marks remembers a party she had. "Someone filled the bath with water, then added tomato sauce, and everyone jumped in. They then went down to the beach to go swimming, where someone stole most of their clothes. At six in the morning, their poor parents received a phone call, asking them to come and collect them."Many parents return home to find their houses emptied of everything except the dog food. At the end of Luke Parton's party, his father (a policeman) came home to find some young guests had eaten a kilo packet of smoked fish. He said he was going to test for fingerprints (指纹) to find out who had opened the packets. The boy who had done it admitted it immediately, and his parents were sent a bill.So stay at home quietly. Or prepare for an unpleasant dream on your return.60. How old is Rochelle Cohen now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 35 years old.D. 50 years old.61. When describing the birthday parties, the writer might be feelingA. shamefulB. confusedC. tiredD. excited62. What did Luke Patron's father do when he found out who had opened his packets?A. He asked the boy's parents to pay for the loss.B. He tested the guests for fingerprints.C. He told the boy's parents about it.D. He reported it to the local police.63. This passage is mainly written forA. party hostsB. teenagersC. policemenD. schoolsCWhen it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we've found that sometimes we'd rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos,resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron's own, much morefamous The Road to Osciana.In Darkest A frica by Henry Monton Stanley. It's about his great efforts to save an unluckyGerman doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world.He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started theglobal war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journeyto cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.The MieheUn Red Guide: France 2005Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotelsand wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk aboutthe poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea anda cookie the size of your thumb.The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair explorationtells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.64. The underlined phrase "armchair travelers" in the first paragraph refers to thosewho.A. can only travel with special equipment for the disabledB. like to write about their strange traveling experiencesC. find fun teaching others how to travel to other placesD. like to read about travels instead of traveling themselves65. Which of the books has a very low price according to the passage?A. A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial MemoirsB. South: A Memoir of the Endurance VoyageC. The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005D. The Past Is a Foreign Country66. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Station is no more famous than The Road to Oxiana.B. Henry Morton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa.C. It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica.D. In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present.67. This passage is writtenA. to warn readers against travelingB. to sell more books about travelsC. as an introduction to famous travelersD. to tell people where to travelDDo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The "B" could stand for "brain", if you're one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.Even when you're sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30 % of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts (核桃) are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you'll live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter "B", which will help you to "bear in mind almost everything" even on those days when life's challenges are sending you in a billion directions.68. The underlined word "muffin" in the third paragraph probably means.A. menuB. dinnerC. calorieD. cookie69. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned toA. support the idea of long lifeB. show the importance of vitamin B-1C. warn the readers of two organsD. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds70. What can we conclude from the passage?A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.C. It doesn't make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.D. Life's challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.71. The best title for the passage could beA. Causes of Memory LossB. Vitamin B-2 and MemoryC. Forgetful? But not BrainD. Chinese Culture of Long LifeE"How come the boys always get to go somewhere but we have to stay here?" Toby, my cousin, complained. Soon we had an idea of finding a hidden treasure, but we had to find out how to make this happen. We went upstairs to my parents' bedroom which was always tidy and smelled like my mother's perfume. Opening the silver lid of the glass jar, we looked nervously inside and removed my mother's pretty pearl ring and diamond ring. Mom only wore them when she got dressed up to go somewhere, so Toby believed she wouldn't miss them. We wrapped them up tightly in toilet paper and quickly ran out into the big field where we often pretended tO ride wild horses.We brought along a big kitchen spoon to dig a hole and buried the rings. "Don't tell anyone." Toby made me promise. For some unknown reason we forgot to go back later.It was almost a week before my mother realized her rings were missing and she was driven mad. The look on my face must have been a dead give-away and it wasn't long before I told the whole story about my adventure with Toby. Only then did I realize theseriousness of my crime."Show me where," my mother demanded. So off we went for the rings. But I couldn't remember exactly where! We dug in several places without success. Eventually we gave up, and amazingly my mother didn't shout at me.One day about six years later, a farmer found a pearl ring in the soil and he kindly handed it over to my mother, who was overjoyed. This discovery started an exciting new search. But the other was never discovered.Many years later, I noticed my sister wearing the pearl ring. When I asked my mother how, she answered, "Well, I always planned to give my good rings to my daughters someday and you were supposed to get the diamond one!"72. The author and Toby decidedto find a hidden treasure, becauseA. they had found some somewhereB. they wanted to do something excitingC. Toby was wise enough to know where to findD. they were told mom had hidden some73. Probably, the author's motherA. was not strict with her childrenB. had quite a lot of jewelryC. was not very wealthyD. had a pair of valuable jars74. What can we infer about the diamond ring from the passage7A. The author's sister secretly dug it out for herself.B. The farmer kept it for himself.C. It was already given to the author's sister.D. The author felt regretful about it.75. The best title for the passage could beA. Just PunishmentB. Hidden MemoryC. Happy ChildhoodD. Serious Crime第一节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this 76.city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious 77.visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The 78.signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are 79.not marked to help someone who is blind. If the person 80.is from a wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get 81.into the stores, because the ground is higher than the 82.sidewalk and anyone who goes in or out must cross 83.through a narrow gate. Inside the store, passages are 84.not wider enough for a wheelchair. 85.第二节书面表达(总分为25分)假设你是刘英。
Unit 1 Building the future 单元测试题 牛津高三
Unit 1 Building the future第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. You have to pay me one month’s rent in advance, plus a _____ of $500, whichwill be given back if the house is in good condition when you leave.A. discountB. depositC. pensionD. commission22. The man grasped the boy, pulled him from the fire, and saved his life, but it wasnot _____ to save him from severe burns.A. in placeB. in vainC. in timeD. in person23. —I haven’t seen you for ages.—Come over for a chat so we can _____ each other’s news.A. live up toB. end up withC. hold on toD. catch up on24. The doctor says the only way to lose weight _____ is to completely change yourattitudes toward food.A. alternativelyB. simplyC. permanentlyD. frequently25. Considering the location _____ the price, many parents tend to choose houseswithin easy reach of the school for their childr en’s education.A. in preference toB. in response toC. in addition toD. in regard to26. The application form you’ve filled online will be printed out _____ you can checkand confirm your personal information.A. so thatB. providing thatC. considering thatD. in that27. I don’t think you have been aware of the _____ of the current situation, or elseyou wouldn’t feel so relaxed.A. assessmentB. gravityC. frameworkD. similarity28. My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt there werestill many problems to _____.A. wrestle withB. associate withC. count onD. decide on29. —You went to Zhang Xueyou’ s concert last night, didn’t you?—Yes. But for the fact that you were busy with your work, I _____ you to go there.A. would inviteB. would have invitedC. must have invitedD. should invite30. _____ the tough problem, the governments of the two countries advocate peacefulsolutions through friendly negotiation rather than by force.A. To touch onB. Touched onC. Touching onD. Being touched on31. College graduates in that country are caught in a _____ between a lack of jobopportunities and a burden of further education.A. dilemmaB. squeezeC. requirementD. mixture32. Up to now Uncle Smith has never failed to keep his promise, and _____ in thefuture.A. so he willB. so will heC. nor he willD. nor will he33. There is a trend _____ preschool education will always attempt to educate ratherthan entertain.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. how34. My school kids, _____ parents most have gone to work in cities, are left behindand taken care of by their grandparents.A. whomB. whoseC. of whomD. of whose35. —How much do you know about Xue Zhiqian’s latest album?—_____. Honestly speaking, I’m not interested in it.A. You got me thereB. You made itC. You got me wrongD. You name it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future SectionⅡ同步练习 牛津译林版
Unit 1 Building the futureSection ⅡGrammarⅠ.用适当的连接词填空1．Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.2．The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.3．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.4．______they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.5．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free______the third one costs $30.6．You may use room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.7．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see______ it got any better.8．______ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.9．Owen wouldn't eat anything ______ he cooked it himself.10．I can come at once ______ necessary.Ⅱ.单项选择1． ______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．It B．AsC．Although D．Unless2．Try______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．whenC．sine D．as3． _____ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of4．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，______，honest.A．therefore B．above allC．however D．after all5．—Someone wants you on the phone.—______nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．AndC．But D．So6．Find ways to praise your children often，______ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A．till B．orC．and D．but7．Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they'll soon open.A．or B．andC．but D．for8．The house was too expensive and too big.______，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.A．Besides B．ThereforeC．Somehow D．Otherwise9．The girl had hardly rung the bell______the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.A．before B．untilC．as D．since10．______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.A．Until B．UnlessC．If D．AfterⅢ.阅读理解Different countries and cultures celebrate the New Year in different ways.Many countries still follow the lunar calendar，meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in early February.New Year celebrations for some countries(likeChina，Vietnam and Korea)last not one day，but up to two weeks!In the US，many people attend New Year parties.They drink champagne，dance，and cheer on the stroke of midnight.Fireworks，which in olden times scared away evil spirits，are very popular throughout the residents often make one or more New Year's resolutions，such as promising to quit smoking，lose weight，stop drinking.Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month.In the southern US，many people eat blackeyed peas for good luck in the new year.In Mexico and Venezuela，many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.In Brazil，residents wear white clothes for good luck，and in China，they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.In Iran，people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year.In Scotland，homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year，and open the back door to let out the old year.In Switzerland，people kiss each other three times at midnight.In Spain，people eat 12 grapes—one per chime—as the clock chimes at midnight.In Japan，they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires that people have.In Korea，they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancient soldiers.1．How do Americans celebrate their New Year?A．They kiss each other three times at midnight.B．They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits.C．Men and women make New Year's plans together.D．Many people attend New Year's parties.2．The underlined word “resolutions〞 in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A．promises B．solutionsC．principles D．beliefs3．In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color?A．Mexico and Brazil. B．Mexico and China.C．Venezuela and Brazil. D．China and Iran.4．Which of the following is TRUE about New Year's celebrations?A．In Scotland homeowners open the back door at midnight to let in the old year.B．In Switzerland，people bow to each other three times at midnight.C．In Japan，they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires.D．In Korea，they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancestors.5．The best title for the passage would be ______.A．Different countries have different customsB．Different customs around the worldC．New activities in America and EuropeD．New Year celebrations around the world参考答案Ⅰ.1.while2.unless3.because4.Once5.while6.in case7.if8.Although9.unless10.ifⅡ. 1. C提示：考查状语从句。
英语周报最新高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture测试题牛津译林版选修10-经典通用宝
Unit1 Building the future测试题第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.－Whose advice do you think I should take?－A. It doesn't matterB. That's itC. It's up to youD. Either is OK22. I don't know who invented telephone. It's really most useful invention.A. the; aB. /:aC. a; theD. /; the23. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever24. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one.A. makesB. beatsC. compareD. matches25. －Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.－I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you the way.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that26. I guess you were in a hurry. Look, you your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing27. Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back hundreds of yearsago.A. sinceB. fromC. toD. over28.－Do you know where Kate lives?－Yeah, in house.A. a wooden small beautifulB. a wooden beautiful smallC. a beautiful wooden smallD. a beautiful small wooden29. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if untreated in time.A. being leftB. leftC. to be leftD. leaving30. Do you still remember the very chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when31.－Has your father got up?－Sorry, I'm not sure. He got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can't haveC. would haveD. might have32. I suggest you do talking and some more work. In that way things will be better.A. some moreB. a bit lessC. much moreD. a little more33. －Why did you arrive late?－The fog our air flight for about half an hour.A. held upB. turned downC. broke upD. pulled down34. twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every drivermust obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined35. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may besome time we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When my wife, who is Spanish, spent her first winter in London a few years ago, she sed to ask me time and again: "Where's .the fog?" Almost all foreigners 36 to find the city full of yellow-grey fog for most of the year. Dickens, who was . 37 responsible or painting this 38 in people's minds, certainly wasn't joking in those days. In the nineteenth century people used to say 39 someone attempted to kill himself by 40 into the Thames, he would be choked by the fog and poisoned by the terrible 41 of the river before he had time to drown himself. In fact, the situation has 42 only in recent years. When I was a boy in London thirty years ago, I was often unable to see 43 of the road when I left home on winter mornings.The key steps that have turned London into one of the 44 cities in the world were 45 at the end of the 1950s. But Londoners still find it 46 that fog hardly returns. Actually the 47 took place as a result of two main improvements. Factories were forced to fix equipment for air cleaning 48 close down, and local people were not allowed to 49 coal unless it was smoke-free. But the 50 incredible miracle in London occurred 51 1964 when the Thames Water Authority began to pump vast 52 of dissolved oxygen into the river. 53 , varieties of fish that had gradually disappeared from the Thames since 1800 have 54 , and some are 55 caught by fishermen outside the House of Parliament (议会).36. A. plan B. manage C. wish D. expect37. A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all38. A. picture B. scene C. photo D. portrait39. A. why B. when C. how D. while40. A. swimming B. floating C. blowing D. jumping41. A. air B. smell C. smoke D. gas42. A. come B. happened C. changed D. remained43. A. both sides B. another side C. the other side D. each side44. A. dirtiest B. busiest C. cleanest D. quietest45. A. taken B. produced C. made D. set46. A. hard B. strange C. special D. safe47. A. stories B. programs C. changes D. steps48. A. and B. but C. to D. or49. A. dig B. make C. move D. burn50. A. true B. large C. real D. probable51. A. in B. before C. from D. since52. A. deal B. number C. size D. quantities53. A. Actually B. Besides C. However D. As a result54. A. adjusted B. returned C. lived D. recovered55. A. even B. still C. hardly D. quite第三部分浏览理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIn today's Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world's highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China's 13.8 million online game players were under 25.And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue-Huei Chen, a psychologist (心思学家), discovered some signs of at-risk people. Suchpeople often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.56. The passage is mainly aboutA. online game addictionB. problems caused by online gamesC. computer problems in AsiaD. problems caused by young people57. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact thatA. South Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsB. More and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. China's online game players are all under the age of 25D. Online game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea58. After reading the passage,, we know that in ChinaA. many young people are playing online games for funB. many young people are getting addicted to online gamesC. only those under 25 like to play online games for long periodsD. 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed59. According to the passage, are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people under great pressure from school and workB. people well-known in the field of computer gamesC. people with unsolved problems and few friendsD. people who'd like to take a risk in computer gamesBThis is what happened at Rochelle Cohen's 15' birthday party. Only now, 20 years later, can she and her father talk about it. Laughing about it may take another 15 years.The house started to fill up with her friends, and then another group of teenagers arrived. She can recall the glass front door being broken and some of her older friends taking the key to her father's very expensive car and driving round the city. But the worst part was when her father came home and discovered that 30 computer games were missing. He telephoned the parents of all his daughter's friends. In the end, a boy from a very wealthy family brought them back."Everything was terrible," says Rochelle. "The party was bad enough, but to have my dad ringing everyone like that, I felt even worse"Zoe Marks remembers a party she had. "Someone filled the bath with water, then added tomato sauce, and everyone jumped in. They then went down to the beach to go swimming, where someone stole most of their clothes. At six in the morning, their poor parents received a phone call, asking them to come and collect them."Many parents return home to find their houses emptied of everything except the dog food. At the end of Luke Parton's party, his father (a policeman) came home to find some young guests had eaten a kilo packet of smoked fish. He said he was going to test for fingerprints (指纹) to find out who had opened the packets. The boy who had done it admitted it immediately, and his parents were sent a bill.So stay at home quietly. Or prepare for an unpleasant dream on your return.60. How old is Rochelle Cohen now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 35 years old.D. 50 years old.61. When describing the birthday parties, the writer might be feelingA. shamefulB. confusedC. tiredD. excited62. What did Luke Patron's father do when he found out who had opened his packets?A. He asked the boy's parents to pay for the loss.B. He tested the guests for fingerprints.C. He told the boy's parents about it.D. He reported it to the local police.63. This passage is mainly written forA. party hostsB. teenagersC. policemenD. schoolsCWhen it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we've found that sometimes we'd rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron's own, much more famous The Road to Osciana.In Darkest A frica by Henry Monton Stanley. It's about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.The MieheUn Red Guide: France 2005Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb.The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair explorationtells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.64. The underlined phrase "armchair travelers" in the first paragraph refers to thosewho .A. can only travel with special equipment for the disabledB. like to write about their strange traveling experiencesC. find fun teaching others how to travel to other placesD. like to read about travels instead of traveling themselves65. Which of the books has a very low price according to the passage?A. A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial MemoirsB. South: A Memoir of the Endurance VoyageC. The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005D. The Past Is a Foreign Country66. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Station is no more famous than The Road to Oxiana.B. Henry Morton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa.C. It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica.D. In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present.67. This passage is writtenA. to warn readers against travelingB. to sell more books about travelsC. as an introduction to famous travelersD. to tell people where to travelDDo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movieyou saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in yourbody, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The "B"could stand for "brain", if you're one of many with limited instant recall. And the number onesource of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.Even when you're sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes upjust two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30 % of the calories you take in eachday. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that mealis the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanutand butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking youthe first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds andfruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helpsthe memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts (核桃) areknown as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you'll live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter "B", which will help you to "bear in mind almost everything" even on those days when life's challenges are sending you in a billion directions.68. The underlined word "muffin" in the third paragraph probably means .A. menuB. dinnerC. calorieD. cookie69. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned toA. support the idea of long lifeB. show the importance of vitamin B-1C. warn the readers of two organsD. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds70. What can we conclude from the passage?A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.C. It doesn't make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.D. Life's challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.71. The best title for the passage could beA. Causes of Memory LossB. Vitamin B-2 and MemoryC. Forgetful? But not BrainD. Chinese Culture of Long LifeE"How come the boys always get to go somewhere but we have to stay here?" Toby, my cousin, complained. Soon we had an idea of finding a hidden treasure, but we had to find out how to make this happen. We went upstairs to my parents' bedroom which was always tidy and smelled like my mother's perfume. Opening the silver lid of the glass jar, we looked nervously inside and removed my mother's pretty pearl ring and diamond ring. Mom only wore them when she got dressed up to go somewhere, so Toby believed she wouldn't miss them. We wrapped them up tightly in toilet paper and quickly ran out into the big field where we often pretended tO ride wild horses.We brought along a big kitchen spoon to dig a hole and buried the rings. "Don't tell anyone." Toby made me promise. For some unknown reason we forgot to go back later.It was almost a week before my mother realized her rings were missing and she was driven mad. The look on my face must have been a dead give-away and it wasn't long before I told the whole story about my adventure with Toby. Only then did I realize theseriousness of my crime."Show me where," my mother demanded. So off we went for the rings. But I couldn't remember exactly where! We dug in several places without success. Eventually we gave up, and amazinglymy mother didn't shout at me.One day about six years later, a farmer found a pearl ring in the soil and he kindly handed it over to my mother, who was overjoyed. This discovery started an exciting new search. But the other was never discovered.Many years later, I noticed my sister wearing the pearl ring. When I asked my mother how, she answered, "Well, I always planned to give my good rings to my daughters someday and you were supposed to get the diamond one!"72. The author and Toby decided to find a hidden treasure, becauseA. they had found some somewhereB. they wanted to do something excitingC. Toby was wise enough to know where to findD. they were told mom had hidden some73. Probably, the author's motherA. was not strict with her childrenB. had quite a lot of jewelryC. was not very wealthyD. had a pair of valuable jars74. What can we infer about the diamond ring from the passage7A. The author's sister secretly dug it out for herself.B. The farmer kept it for himself.C. It was already given to the author's sister.D. The author felt regretful about it.75. The best title for the passage could beA. Just PunishmentB. Hidden MemoryC. Happy ChildhoodD. Serious Crime第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this 76.city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious 77. visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The 78.signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are 79. not marked to help someone who is blind. If the person 80.is from a wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get 81.into the stores, because the ground is higher than the 82. sidewalk and anyone who goes in or out must cross 83.through a narrow gate. Inside the store, passages are 84. not wider enough for a wheelchair. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是刘英。
2018_2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修(含答案)
Unit 1 Building the futurePeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(降雨量) is plentiful in the area.2. His favorite funny sign: “Never________(摔跤) with a pig..3．The condition can be p________or last for a few hours.4．There were so many people that I had to s________carefully through the crowd.5．But that does not w________our promise; it only reinforces it.6．The man who is making a speech is an outspoken________(政客)．7．She bought fame at the e________of her happiness and health.8．________(可持续性9．This idea is simple but difficult to put into ________(实践)．10．Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of ________(太阳的)energy.答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent4．squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician 7.expense8．Sustainable 9.practice 10.solarⅡ.翻译与仿写1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。
高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture基础训练牛津译林版选修1020170630346
Unit 1 Building the future我夯基我达标词组活用1. Disease is spreading quickly in the village because of the famine, and anyone who lives there are _________.答案：at risk2. Our decision about whether to go on a picnic at the weekend or not __________ the weather.答案：is dependent on3. The show last night was ________ the best performance that our high school’s orchestra had ever made.答案：without doubt4. Too much alcoholic drink will ________ your ruin.答案：contribute to5. People living near the airport __________new rules about night flights recently. 答案：are pushing for6. She only bought that sports car ________ and prove she could afford one.答案：to show off7. It was getting dark, and ________ that, our car broke down.答案：on top of句型翻译用本单元学过的知识完成下列句子1. The city has worked a lot over the years to develop its many industries, and it________________ (处在抉择的关键时期) in term of its development.答案：stands at a crossroads2. The company is ___________ (债务缠身).答案：deep in debt3. How do you intend _________________________(实施这些建议), Mohamed?答案：to put these proposals into practice4. The earthquake caused great destruction to the city, _____________________(夺走了几百人的生命).答案：claiming hundreds of lives5. Now more and more people ____________(意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.答案：are becoming conscious of6. ______________（据认为）with the increase of population the natural resources______________（会耗尽）.答案：It is believed that; will run out7. He __________ (太忙了) he couldn’t spare any time to visit his parents.答案：was so busy that语法达标单项填空1. Fran is an honest girl; I say it, _____ I don’t like her.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. as though答案：A[解析] even though表示“即使，尽管”； as if/ as though表示“似乎，好像”； as long as表示“只要”。
2018-2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修【经典版】.doc
Unit 1Building the futurePeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(降雨量) is plentiful in the area.2. His favorite funny sign: “Never________(摔跤) with a pig..3．The condition can be p________or last for a few hours.4．There were so many people that I had to s________carefully through the crowd.5．But that does not w________our promise; it only reinforces it.6．The man who is making a speech is an outspoken________(政客)．7．She bought fame at the e________of her happiness and health.8．________(可持续性)development is long term planning.9．This idea is simple but difficult to put into ________(实践)．10．Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of ________(太阳的)energy.答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent4．squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician7.expense8．Sustainable9.practice10.solarⅡ.翻译与仿写1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。