西安石油大学自动化专业英语-期末考试重点单词
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
完整版自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier acceptance testing 验收测试贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准accessibility 可及性bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表accumulated error 累积误差benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器bilinear system AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论动biological feedback system active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法actuator 驱动器，执行机构blind search 盲目搜索adaline 线性适应元block diagonalization 块对角化adaptation layer 适应层Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统bottom-up development 自下而上开发adjoint operator 伴随算子boundary value analysis 边界值分析admissible error 容许误差brainstorming method 集结矩阵aggregation matrix 头脑风暴法breadth-first search AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法广度优先搜索butterfly valve 放大环节蝶阀amplifying elementCAE (computer aided engineering) analog-digital conversion 模数转换计算机辅助工信号器annunciator 程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) antenna pointing control 天线指向控制计算机辅助抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup 制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解canonical state variable 规范化状态变量后验估计a posteriori estimatecapacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计感器capsule pressure gauge 关节型机器人膜盒压力表articulated robotCARD assignment problem 计算机辅助研究开发配置问题，分配问题Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人associative memory model 联想记忆模型cascade compensation 串联补偿联想机associatroncatastrophe theory 渐进稳定性突变论asymptotic stabilitycentrality attained pose drift 集中性实际位姿漂移chained aggregation attitude acquisition 姿态捕获链式集结chaos 姿态轨AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹道控制系统chemical propulsion 化学推进姿态角速度attitude angular velocity calrity 姿态扰动attitude disturbance 清晰性classical information pattern 姿态机动attitude maneuver 经典信息模式classifier attractor 吸引子分类器clinical control system 可扩充性augment ability 临床控制系统closed loop pole augmented system 增广系统闭环极点closed loop transfer function 手动操作器-自动automatic manual station 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 自动机automaton 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗自治系统autonomous system -精控制蛛网模型cobweb model 间隙特性backlash characteristicscoefficient matrix 系数矩阵costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析cognitive science 认知科学coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合cognitron 认知机critical damping 临界阻尼coherent system 单调关联系统critical stability 临界稳定性combination decision 组合决策cross-over frequency combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空cut-off frequency 截止频率表cybernetics 控制论command pose 指令位姿cyclic remote control 循环遥控相伴矩阵companion matrixcylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人compartmental model 房室模型damped oscillation 阻尼振荡compatibility 相容性，兼容性damper 补偿网络阻尼器compensating networkdamping ratio 补偿，矫正compensation 阻尼比data acquisition 柔顺，顺应数据采集compliancedata encryption composite control 组合控制数据加密data preprocessing computable general equilibrium model 可计算一数据预处理data processor 数据处理器般均衡模型DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态组传动D controller 微分控制器connectionism 连接机制decentrality 分散性connectivity 连接性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制conservative system 守恒系统decision space 一致性consistency 决策空间decision support system constraint condition 约束条件决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法消费函数consumption functiondecoupling parameter context-free grammar 上下文无关语法解耦参数演deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method continuous discrete event hybrid system连续离散事件混合系统仿真simulation 绎与归纳混合建模法连续工作制continuous duty delayed telemetry 延时遥测导出树derivation tree control accuracy 控制精度微分反馈derivative feedback 控制柜control cabinet描述函数controllability index 可控指数describing function可控规范型controllable canonical form 希望值desired value,[control] plant 控制对象被控对象消旋体despinner控制仪表controlling instrument 目的站destinationcontrol moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺detector 检出器deterministic automaton 控制屏，控制盘control panel 确定性自动机式自整角机]偏差deviation [控制control synchrocontrol system synthesis 控制系统综合偏差报警器deviation alarm数据流图DFD 控制时程control time horizondiagnostic model 诊断模型合作对策cooperative game对角主导矩阵可协调条件coordinability condition diagonally dominant matrix协调策略coordination strategy 膜片压力表diaphragm pressure gaugecoordinator 协调器差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical system 转折频率corner frequencydifferential game 微分对策economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计differential pressure level meter 差压液位计effectiveness 有效性differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器effectiveness theory 效益理论differential transformer displacement transducerelasticity of demand 需求弹性差动变压器式位移传感器electric actuator differentiation element 微分环节电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计digital filer 数字滤波器electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备digital signal processing 数字信号处理electric hydraulic converter 电-数字化液转换器digitizationelectric pneumatic converter 电digitizer 数字化仪-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀尺度传感器dimension transducerelectromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器direct coordination 直接协调electronic batching scale 电子配料秤disaggregation 解裂electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤discoordination 失协调electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统elevation discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿仰角emergency stop 异常停止真语言empirical distribution discriminant function 判别函数经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位equilibrium growth 均衡增长移振幅传感器equilibrium point 平衡点dissipative structure 耗散结构equivalence partitioning 等价类划分distributed parameter control system 分布参数控ergonomics 工效学制系统error 扰动误差distrubanceerror-correction parsing disturbance compensation 纠错剖析扰动补偿estimate 估计量diversity 多样性estimation theory 估计理论可分性divisibilityevaluation technique 评价技术domain knowledge 领域知识event chain 事件链主导极点dominant poleevolutionary system 进化系统dose-response model 剂量反应模型exogenous variable 双重调制遥dual modulation telemetering system 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性测系统external disturbance 外扰对偶原理dual principlefact base 事实dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定failure diagnosis 故障诊断负载比duty ratiofast mode 快变模态dynamic braking 能耗制动feasibility study 可行性研究动态特性dynamic characteristicsfeasible coordination 可行协调动态偏差dynamic deviationfeasible region 动态误差系数dynamic error coefficient 可行域feature detection 动它吻合性特征检测dynamic exactnessfeature extraction 特征抽取动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output modelfeedback compensation 反馈补偿计量经济模型econometric modelfeedforward path 前馈通路经济控制论economic cyberneticsfield bus 经济效益economic effectiveness 现场总线finite automaton economic evaluation 有限自动机经济评价工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) 经济指数economic indexfirst order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡定值控制fixed set point controlhierarchical chart 层次结构图FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系hierarchical planning 递阶规划统hierarchical control flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器递阶控制homeostasis 流量变送器内稳态flow transmitterhomomorphic model 同态系统fluctuation 涨落horizontal decomposition 横向分解强迫振荡forced oscillationhormonal control 内分泌控制formal language theory 形式语言理论hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达formal neuron 形式神经元hypercycle theory 超循环理论forward path 正向通路I controller 积分控制器forward reasoning 正向推理identifiability 可辨识性fractal 分形体，分维体IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能frequency converter 变频器频域frequency domain model reduction method 决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别模型降阶法impulse 频域响应冲量frequency responseimpulse function 全阶观测器full order observer 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动functional decomposition 功能分解incompatibility principle 不相容原理FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激incremental motion control 增量运动控制functional simularity 功能相似index of merit 品质因数模糊逻辑fuzzy logicinductive force transducer game tree 对策树电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法gate valve 闸阀industrial automation 一般均衡理论工业自动化general equilibrium theoryinertial attitude sensor generalized least squares estimation 惯性姿态敏感器广义最小二inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系乘估计inertial wheel 惯性轮生成函数generation functioninference engine 推理机geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩infinite dimensional system 几何相似geometric similarity 无穷维系统information acquisition gimbaled wheel 框架轮信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stabilityinherent nonlinearity 固有非线性global optimum 全局最优inherent regulation 固有调节球形阀globe valveinitial deviation 初始偏差goal coordination method 目标协调法initiator 发起站文法推断grammatical inferenceinjection attitude 入轨姿势graphic search 图搜索input-output model 投入产出模型重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torqueinstability 成组技术group technology 不稳定性instruction level language 制导系统guidance system 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率绝对陀螺体gyrostat 误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真则积分性能准则integral performance criterion 和谐偏差harmonious deviationintegration instrument 积算仪器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优integrity 整体性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图intelligent terminal 智能终端long term memory 长期记忆interacted system 互联系统，关联系统lumped parameter model 集总参数模型互联预估法，关联interactive prediction approachLyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普预估法互联interconnection 诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统intermittent duty 断续工作制magnetic dumping 磁卸载internaldisturbance 内扰magnetoelastic weighing cell ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性模法magnitude margin 不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺inventory theory 库伦论manipulator 机械手inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图man-machine coordination 人机协调inverter 逆变器manual station 投资决策investment decision 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) isomorphic model 同构模型制造迭代协调iterative coordination 自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益jet propulsion 喷气推进Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式分批控制job-lot controlmaster station joint 关节主站matching criterion 匹配准则布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计knowledge accomodation 知识顺应maximum overshoot 最大超调量knowledge acquisition 知识获取maximum principle 极大值原理knowledge assimilation 知识同化mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则知KBMS (knowledge base management system)mechanism model 机理模型识库管理系统meta-knowledge 元知识知识表达knowledge representation metallurgical automation 梯形图冶金自动化ladder diagramminimal realization lag-lead compensation 最小实现滞后超前补偿minimum phase system Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformminor loop 副回路large scale system 大系统missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network- 最小成本投入目标相对运动仿真器least cost inputmodal aggregation least squares criterion 最小二乘准则模态集结modal transformation 物位开关模态变换level switchMB (model base) 模型库天平动阻尼libration dampingmodel confidence 模型置信度极限环limit cyclemodel fidelity 模型逼真度线性化方法linearization techniquemodel reference adaptive control system 模型参linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀考适应控制系统model verification 线性规划linear programming 模型验证modularization 线性二LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制次调节器问题可动空间motion space 称重传感器load cell MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制时间originator 始发站MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间oscillating period 振荡周期multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数output prediction method 输出预估法多重判据multicriteriaoval wheel flowmeter multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计multiloop control 多回路控制overdamping 过阻尼multi-objective decision 多目标决策overlapping decomposition 交叠分解multistate logic 多态逻辑Pade approximation 帕德近似multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性multivariable control system 多变量控制系统passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定myoelectric control 肌电控制path repeatability Nash optimality 路径可重复性纳什最优性pattern primitive 模式基元natural language generation 自然语言生成PR (pattern recognition)nearest-neighbor 最近邻模式识别P control 比例控制器necessity measure 必然性侧度peak time negative feedback 峰值时间负反馈penalty function method 罚函数法neural assembly 神经集合perceptron 感知器neural network computer 神经网络计算机periodic duty 周期工作制Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图perturbation theory 思维科学noetic science 摄动理论pessimistic value noncoherent system 非单调关联系统悲观值phase locus 相轨迹noncooperative game 非合作博弈phase trajectory 相轨迹nonequilibrium state 非平衡态phase lead 非线性环节nonlinear element 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 非单调逻辑光电式转速nonmonotonic logicnonparametric training 非参数训练传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动physical symbol system 物理符号系统非奇异摄动nonsingular perturbationpiezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程playback robot 核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) nutation sensor 章动敏感器可编程序逻Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器plug braking 目标函数反接制动objective functionplug valve observability index 旋塞阀可观测指数pneumatic actuator observable canonical form 可观测规范型气动执行机构point-to-point control 在线帮助on-line assistance 点位控制polar robot on-off control 通断控制极坐标型机器人pole assignment open loop pole 极点配置开环极点pole-zero cancellation operational research model 零极点相消运筹学模型polynomial input 多项式输入光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometerportfolio theory 投资搭配理论optimal trajectory 最优轨迹pose overshoot 最优化技术optimization technique 位姿过调量position measuring instrument orbital rendezvous 轨道交会位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompassorbit perturbation 轨道摄动式位移传感器．positive feedback 正反馈realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测power system automation 电力系统自动化receptive field predicate logic 谓词逻辑感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表rectifier 整流器pressure transmitter 压力变送器recursive estimation 递推估计price coordination 价格协调reduced order observer 降阶观测器primal coordination 主协调redundant information 冗余信息primary frequency zone 主频区reentry control 主成分分析法再入控制PCA (principal component analysis)regenerative braking 大道原理principle of turnpike 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 优先级区域规划模型priorityregulating device 调节装载process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真regulation 生产预算调节production budgetrelational algebra 关系代数production rule 产生式规则relay characteristic profit forecast 利润预测继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器PERT (program evaluation and review technique)remote regulating 遥调计划评审技术remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器program set station 程序设定操作器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接比例控制proportional controlreproducibility proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻制器resolution principle protocol engineering 协议工程归结原理resource allocation 资源分配原型prototyperesponse curve 伪随机序列响应曲线pseudo random sequencereturn difference matrix 伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵pulse duration 脉冲持续时间reverberation 回响pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动调频控制系统revolute robot 关节型机器人脉冲调宽pulse width modulation control systemrevolution speed transducer 转速传感器控制系统rewriting rule 脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics pushdown automaton 下推自动机刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析质量管理QC (quality control)robotics 机器人学quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标robot programming language 机器人编程语言定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声鲁棒控制robust control quantized noisequasilinear characteristics 准线性特性robustness 鲁棒性排队论roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪queuing theoryradio frequency sensor 根轨迹射频敏感器root locusramp function 斜坡函数腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter 随机扰动random disturbancerotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀random process 随机过程角行程阀速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro rotary motion valve比值操作器ratio station 旋转变压器rotating transformer可达性reachability 劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem 反作用轮控制reaction wheel controlsampled-data control system 采样控制系统socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学sampling control system 采样控制系统solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制saturation characteristics 饱和特性solenoid valve 电磁阀scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数source 源点SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotspecific impulse arm) 平面关节型机器人比冲speed control system 调速系统scenario analysis method 情景分析法spin axis 自旋轴scene analysis 物景分析spinner 自旋体s-domain s域stability criterion 稳定性判据self-operated controller 自力式控制器stability limit self-organizing system 稳定极限自组织系统stabilization 镇定，稳定self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统Stackelberg decision theory self-tuning control 自校正控制施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真状态空间描述state space description敏感元件静态特性曲线static characteristics curve sensing elementsensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 统计分析statistical analysis 顺序分解统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘稳态偏差steady state deviation 估计稳态误差系数servo control 伺服控制，随动控制steady state error coefficient 步进控制step-by-step control 伺服马达servomotor阶跃函数step function settling time 过渡时间stepwise refinement 逐步精化六分仪sextant短期计划stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机short term planningshort time horizon coordination 短时程协调strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统信号重构signal reconstructionsubjective probability similarity 相似性主观频率仿真中断simulated interrupt 次优性suboptimality simulation block diagram 仿真框图监督学习supervised training计算机监控supervisory computer control system 仿真实验simulation experimentsimulation velocity 仿真速度系统simulator 自持振荡sustained oscillation 仿真器单轴转台single axle table 旋进流量计swirlmeter单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro switching point 切换点single level process 单级过程symbolic processing 符号处理单值非线性single value nonlinearity 突触可塑性synaptic plasticity奇异吸引子singular attractor 协同学synergeticssingular perturbation 奇异摄动句法分析syntactic analysissystem assessment 系统评价汇点sink系统学systematology 受役系统slaved system欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation 系统同态system homomorphism慢变子系统slow subsystem 系统同构system isomorphism系统工程system engineering 社会控制论socio-cyberneticstachometer 转速表turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 靶式流量变送器图灵机target flow transmittertwo-time scale system 双时标系统task cycle 作业周期ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计teaching programming 示教编程unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动telemechanics 远动学unbiased estimation 无偏估计telemetering system of frequency division typeunderdamping 欠阻尼频分遥测系统uniformly asymptotic stability telemetry 遥测一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 目的系统不间断工作制，长期工作制teleological systemunit circle 单位圆teleology 目的论unit testing 温度传感器单元测试temperature transducerunsupervised learing 模版库template base 非监督学习upper level problem 张力计上级问题tensiometerurban planning texture 纹理城市规划utility function 效用函数theorem proving 定理证明value engineering therapy model 价值工程治疗模型variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数thermocouple 热电偶variable structure control system 变结构控制thermometer 温度计vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数thickness meter 厚度计velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilizationvelocity transducer three state controller 三位控制器速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control systemvibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器thruster 推力器vibrometer time constant 振动计时间常数viscous damping time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器time schedule controller 时序控制器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计time-sharing control 分时控制vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计时变参数time-varying parameterWB (way base) top-down testing 自上而下测试方法库weighing cell 拓扑结构topological structure 称重传感器weighting factor TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理权因子weighting method 跟踪误差tracking error 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem trade-off analysis 权衡分析惠特克-香transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵农采样定理Wiener filtering 转换文法transformation grammar 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 瞬态偏差transient deviation 计算机辅过渡过程transient process 助设计工作站w-plane w转移图transition diagram 平面zero-based budget transmissible pressure gauge 零基预算电远传压力表zero-input response 零输入响应变送器transmitterzero-state response 趋势分析trend analysis 零状态响应zero sum game model triple modulation telemetering system 零和对策模型三重调制变换z-transform z 遥测系统。
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drivecontrol gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbolsystem 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相 (的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit电枢电路optical fiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constan直t轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state固体buck 补偿operational calculus算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage磁链per unit value标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device电气设备electric energy电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current直流time invariant时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势unidirectional current单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristi外c特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源internal resistance内阻active (passive) circuit element有s (无) 源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch支路P.D. = potential drop电压降potential distribution电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values有效值steady direct current恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (B双JT极)性晶体管field effect transistor ( E )应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity极性gain 增益isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector集电极base 基极self-bias resisto 偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gai 穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝 (数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向 (相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited串励separately excited他励self excited自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distributio隙磁通分布direct axis直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit 等值电路 rotor (stator) winding转子(定子绕组) winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications技术条件 voltage across the terminals端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect t相o对….性 active in respect t 对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全accelerationtransducer加速度传感器basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系acceptancetesting验收测试Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器accessibility可及性bearingalignment方位对准accumulatederror累积误差bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器benefit-costanalysis收益本钱分析AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传bilinearsystem双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反响系统actuator驱动器，执行机构blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法adaline线性适应元blindsearch盲目搜索adaptationlayer适应层blockdiagonalization块对角化adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机adjointoperator伴随算子bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发admissibleerror容许误差boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析aggregationmatrix集结矩阵brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索amplifyingelement放大环节butterflyvalve蝶阀analog-digitalconversion模数转换CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷制造aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀aposterioriestimate后验估计canonicalstatevariable标准化状态变量approximatereasoning近似推理capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传aprioriestimate先验估计感器articulatedrobot关节型机器人capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表assignmentproblem配置问题，分配问题CARD计算机辅助研究开发associativememorymodel联想记忆模型Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人associatron联想机cascadecompensation串联补偿asymptoticstability渐进稳定性catastrophetheory突变论attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性attitudeacquisition姿态捕获chainedaggregation链式集结AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨chaos混沌道控制系统characteristiclocus特征轨迹attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度chemicalpropulsion化学推进attitudedisturbance姿态扰动calrity清晰性attitudemaneuver姿态机动classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器augmentability可扩大性clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统augmentedsystem增广系统closedlooppole闭环极点automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数automaton自动机clusteranalysis聚类分析autonomoussystem自治系统coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制backlashcharacteristics间隙特性cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵costatevariable共态变量cognitivescience认知科学cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析cognitron认知机couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合coherentsystem单调关联系统criticaldamping临界阻尼combinationdecision组合决策criticalstability临界稳定性combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空currentsourceinverter电流[源]型逆变器表cut-offfrequency截止频率commandpose指令位姿cybernetics控制论companionmatrix相伴矩阵cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控compartmentalmodel房室模型cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人compatibility相容性，兼容性dampedoscillation阻尼振荡compensatingnetwork补偿网络damper阻尼器compensation补偿，矫正dampingratio阻尼比compliance柔顺，顺应dataacquisition数据采集compositecontrol组合控制dataencryption数据加密computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一datapreprocessing数据预处理般均衡模型dataprocessor数据处理器conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机configuration组态组传动connectionism连接机制Dcontroller微分控制器connectivity连接性decentrality分散性conservativesystem守恒系统decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制consistency一致性decisionspace决策空间constraintcondition约束条件decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统consumptionfunction消费函数decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法context-freegrammar上下文无关语法decouplingparameter解耦参数continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemdeductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演simulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真绎与归纳混合建模法continuousduty连续工作制delayedtelemetry延时遥测controlaccuracy控制精度derivationtree导出树controlcabinet控制柜derivativefeedback微分反响controllabilityindex可控指数describingfunction描述函数controllablecanonicalform可控标准型desiredvalue希望值[control]plant控制对象,被控对象despinner消旋体controllinginstrument控制仪表destination目的站controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺detector检出器controlpanel控制屏，控制盘deterministicautomaton确定性自动机controlsynchro控制[式]自整角机deviation偏差controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合deviationalarm偏差报警器controltimehorizon控制时程DFD数据流图cooperativegame合作对策diagnosticmodel诊断模型coordinabilitycondition可协调条件diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵coordinationstrategy协调策略diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表coordinator协调器differenceequationmodel差分方程模型cornerfrequency转折频率differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统----differentialgame微分对策economicindicator经济指标differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器effectiveness有效性differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducereffectivenesstheory效益理论差动变压器式位移传感器elasticityofdemand需求弹性differentiationelement微分环节electricactuator电动执行机构digitalfiler数字滤波器electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备digitization数字化electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器digitizer数字化仪electricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器dimensiontransducer尺度传感器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀directcoordination直接协调electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器disaggregation解裂electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤discoordination失协调electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动态系统electronichopperscale电子料斗秤discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿elevation仰角真语言emergencystop异常停顿discriminantfunction判别函数empiricaldistribution经历分布displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位endogenousvariable内生变量移振幅传感器equilibriumgrowth均衡增长dissipativestructure耗散构造equilibriumpoint平衡点distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控equivalencepartitioning等价类划分制系统ergonomics工效学distrubance扰动error误差disturbancecompensation扰动补偿error-correctionparsing纠错剖析diversity多样性estimate估计量divisibility可分性estimationtheory估计理论domainknowledge领域知识evaluationtechnique评价技术dominantpole主导极点eventchain事件链dose-responsemodel剂量反响模型evolutionarysystem进化系统dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥exogenousvariable外生变量测系统expectedcharacteristics希望特性dualprinciple对偶原理externaldisturbance外扰dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定factbase事实dutyratio负载比failurediagnosis故障诊断dynamicbraking能耗制动fastmode快变模态dynamiccharacteristics动态特性feasibilitystudy可行性研究dynamicdeviation动态偏差feasiblecoordination可行协调dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数feasibleregion可行域dynamicexactness动它吻合性featuredetection特征检测dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型featureextraction特征抽取econometricmodel计量经济模型feedbackcompensation反响补偿economiccybernetics经济控制论feedforwardpath前馈通路economiceffectiveness经济效益fieldbus现场总线economicevaluation经济评价finiteautomaton有限自动机economicindex经济指数FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑harmoniousstrategy和谐策略fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手heuristicinference启发式推理fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系hierarchicalchart层次构造图统hierarchicalplanning递阶规划flowsensor/transducer流量传感器hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制flowtransmitter流量变送器homeostasis内稳态fluctuation涨落homomorphicmodel同态系统forcedoscillation强迫振荡horizontaldecomposition横向分解formallanguagetheory形式语言理论hormonalcontrol内分泌控制formalneuron形式神经元hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达forwardpath正向通路hypercycletheory超循环理论forwardreasoning正向推理Icontroller积分控制器fractal分形体，分维体identifiability可辨识性frequencyconverter变频器IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域决策支持系统模型降阶法imagerecognition图像识别frequencyresponse频域响应impulse冲量fullorderobserver全阶观测器impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数functionaldecomposition功能分解inching点动FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理functionalsimularity功能相似incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制fuzzylogic模糊逻辑indexofmerit品质因数gametree对策树inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器gatevalve闸阀inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论industrialautomation工业自动化generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器乘估计inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系generationfunction生成函数inertialwheel惯性轮geomagnetictorque地磁力矩inferenceengine推理机geometricsimilarity几何相似infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统gimbaledwheel框架轮informationacquisition信息采集globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器globaloptimum全局最优inherentnonlinearity固有非线性globevalve球形阀inherentregulation固有调节goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法initialdeviation初始偏差grammaticalinference文法推断initiator发起站graphicsearch图搜索injectionattitude入轨姿势gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩input-outputmodel投入产出模型grouptechnology成组技术instability不稳定性guidancesystem制导系统instructionlevellanguage指令级语言gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion绝对gyrostat陀螺体误差积分准那么Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真那么harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差integralperformancecriterion积分性能准那么integrationinstrument积算仪器localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性integrity整体性localoptimum局部最优intelligentterminal智能终端logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统longtermmemory长期记忆interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型预估法Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普interconnection互联诺夫渐近稳定性定理intermittentduty断续工作制macro-economicsystem宏观经济系统internaldisturbance内扰magneticdumping磁卸载ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释构造建magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器模法magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理magnitudemargin幅值裕度inventorytheory库伦论magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图manipulator机械手inverter逆变器man-machinecoordination人机协调investmentdecision投资决策manualstation手动操作器isomorphicmodel同构模型MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造iterativecoordination迭代协调自动化协议jetpropulsion喷气推进marginaleffectiveness边际效益job-lotcontrol分批控制Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式joint关节masterstation主站Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器matchingcriterion匹配准那么knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计knowledgeacquisition知识获取maximumovershoot最大超调量knowledgeassimilation知识同化maximumprinciple极大值原理KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准那么识库管理系统mechanismmodel机理模型knowledgerepresentation知识表达meta-knowledge元知识ladderdiagram梯形图metallurgicalautomation冶金自动化lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿minimalrealization最小实现Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性minimumphasesystem最小相位系统Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计largescalesystem大系统minorloop副回路lateralinhibitionnetwork侧抑制网络missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator弹体leastcostinput最小本钱投入-目标相对运动仿真器leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准那么modalaggregation模态集结levelswitch物位开关modaltransformation模态变换librationdamping天平动阻尼MB(modelbase)模型库limitcycle极限环modelconfidence模型置信度linearizationtechnique线性化方法modelfidelity模型逼真度linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参linearmotionvalve直行程阀考适应控制系统linearprogramming线性规划modelverification模型验证LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二modularization模块化次调节器问题MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最经济控制loadcell称重传感器motionspace可动空间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔orderparameter序参数时间orientationcontrol定向控制MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间originator始发站multi-attributiveutilityfunction多属性效用函数oscillatingperiod振荡周期multicriteria多重判据outputpredictionmethod输出预估法multilevelhierarchicalstructure多级递阶构造ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计multiloopcontrol多回路控制overalldesign总体设计multi-objectivedecision多目标决策overdamping过阻尼multistatelogic多态逻辑overlappingdecomposition交叠分解multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段递阶控制Padeapproximation帕德近似multivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性myoelectriccontrol肌电控制passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定Nashoptimality纳什最优性pathrepeatability路径可重复性naturallanguagegeneration自然语言生成patternprimitive模式基元nearest-neighbor最近邻PR(patternrecognition)模式识别necessitymeasure必然性侧度Pcontrol比例控制器negativefeedback负反响peaktime峰值时间neuralassembly神经集合penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机perceptron感知器Nicholschart尼科尔斯图periodicduty周期工作制noeticscience思维科学perturbationtheory摄动理论noncoherentsystem非单调关联系统pessimisticvalue悲观值noncooperativegame非合作博弈phaselocus相轨迹nonequilibriumstate非平衡态phasetrajectory相轨迹nonlinearelement非线性环节phaselead相位超前nonmonotoniclogic非单调逻辑photoelectrictachometrictransducer光电式转速nonparametrictraining非参数训练传感器nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动phrase-structuregrammar短句构造文法nonsingularperturbation非奇异摄动physicalsymbolsystem物理符号系统non-stationaryrandomprocess非平稳随机过程piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器nuclearradiationlevelmeter核辐射物位计playbackrobot示教再现式机器人nutationsensor章动敏感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器objectivefunction目标函数plugbraking反接制动observabilityindex可观测指数plugvalve旋塞阀observablecanonicalform可观测标准型pneumaticactuator气动执行机构on-lineassistance在线帮助point-to-pointcontrol点位控制on-offcontrol通断控制polarrobot极坐标型机器人openlooppole开环极点poleassignment极点配置operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型pole-zerocancellation零极点相消opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表polynomialinput多项式输入optimaltrajectory最优轨迹portfoliotheory投资搭配理论optimizationtechnique最优化技术poseovershoot位姿过调量orbitalrendezvous轨道交会positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器orbitperturbation轨道摄动式位移传感器positivefeedback正反响realizability可实现性,能实现性powersystemautomation电力系统自动化realtimetelemetry实时遥测predicatelogic谓词逻辑receptivefield感受野pressuregaugewithelectriccontact电接点压力表rectangularrobot直角坐标型机器人pressuretransmitter压力变送器rectifier整流器pricecoordination价格协调recursiveestimation递推估计primalcoordination主协调reducedorderobserver降阶观测器primaryfrequencyzone主频区redundantinformation冗余信息PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法reentrycontrol再入控制principleofturnpike大道原理regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动priority优先级regionalplanningmodel区域规划模型process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真regulatingdevice调节装载productionbudget生产预算regulation调节productionrule产生式规那么relationalalgebra关系代数profitforecast利润预测relaycharacteristic继电器特性remotemanipulator遥控操作器PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)方案评审技术remoteregulating遥调programsetstation程序设定操作器remotesetpointadjuster远程设定点调整器proportionalcontrol比例控制rendezvousanddocking交会和对接proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控reproducibility再现性制器resistancethermometersensor热电阻protocolengineering协议工程resolutionprinciple归结原理prototype原型resourceallocation资源分配pseudorandomsequence伪随机序列responsecurve响应曲线pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol伪速率增量控制returndifferencematrix回差矩阵pulseduration脉冲持续时间returnratiomatrix回比矩阵pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲reverberation回响调频控制系统reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽revoluterobot关节型机器人控制系统revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器rewritingrule重写规那么pushdownautomaton下推自动机rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学QC(qualitycontrol)质量管理riskdecision风险分析quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指标robotics机器人学qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型robotprogramminglanguage机器人编程语言quantizednoise量化噪声robustcontrol鲁棒控制quasilinearcharacteristics准线性特性robustness鲁棒性queuingtheory排队论rollgapmeasuringinstrument辊缝测量仪radiofrequencysensor射频敏感器rootlocus根轨迹rampfunction斜坡函数rootsflowmeter腰轮流量计randomdisturbance随机扰动rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计randomprocess随机过程rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋转阀rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺rotarymotionvalve角行程阀ratiostation比值操作器rotatingtransformer旋转变压器reachability可达性Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据reactionwheelcontrol反作用轮控制routingproblem路径问题sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统socioeconomicsystem社会经济系统samplingcontrolsystem采样控制系统softwarepsychology软件心理学saturationcharacteristics饱和特性solararraypointingcontrol太阳帆板指向控制scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数solenoidvalve电磁阀SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotsource源点arm)平面关节型机器人specificimpulse比冲scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法speedcontrolsystem调速系统sceneanalysis物景分析spinaxis自旋轴s-domains域spinner自旋体self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器stabilitycriterion稳定性判据self-organizingsystem自组织系统stabilitylimit稳定极限self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统stabilization镇定，稳定self-tuningcontrol自校正控制Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克尔贝格决策理论semanticnetwork语义网络stateequationmodel状态方程模型semi-physicalsimulation半实物仿真statespacedescription状态空间描述sensingelement敏感元件staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析stationaccuracy定点精度sensorycontrol感觉控制stationaryrandomprocess平稳随机过程sequentialdecomposition顺序分解statisticalanalysis统计分析sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘statisticpatternrecognition统计模式识别估计steadystatedeviation稳态偏差servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数servomotor伺服马达step-by-stepcontrol步进控制settlingtime过渡时间stepfunction阶跃函数sextant六分仪stepwiserefinement逐步精化shorttermplanning短期方案stochasticfiniteautomaton随机有限自动机shorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调straingaugeloadcell应变式称重传感器signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计strategicfunction策略函数signalreconstruction信号重构stronglycoupledsystem强耦合系统similarity相似性subjectiveprobability主观频率simulatedinterrupt仿真中断suboptimality次优性simulationblockdiagram仿真框图supervisedtraining监视学习simulationexperiment仿真实验supervisorycomputercontrolsystem计算机监控simulationvelocity仿真速度系统simulator仿真器sustainedoscillation自持振荡singleaxletable单轴转台swirlmeter旋进流量计singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺switchingpoint切换点singlelevelprocess单级过程symbolicprocessing符号处理singlevaluenonlinearity单值非线性synapticplasticity突触可塑性singularattractor奇异吸引子synergetics协同学singularperturbation奇异摄动syntacticanalysis句法分析sink汇点systemassessment系统评价slavedsystem受役系统systematology系统学slower-than-real-timesimulation欠实时仿真systemhomomorphism系统同态slowsubsystem慢变子系统systemisomorphism系统同构socio-cybernetics社会控制论systemengineering系统工程----tachometer转速表turbineflowmeter涡轮流量计targetflowtransmitter靶式流量变送器Turingmachine图灵机taskcycle作业周期two-timescalesystem双时标系统teachingprogramming示教编程ultrasoniclevelmeter超声物位计telemechanics远动学unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非调速电气传动telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontypeunbiasedestimation无偏估计频分遥测系统underdamping欠阻尼telemetry遥测uniformlyasymptoticstability一致渐近稳定性teleologicalsystem目的系统uninterruptedduty不连续工作制，长期工作制teleology目的论unitcircle单位圆temperaturetransducer温度传感器unittesting单元测试templatebase模版库unsupervisedlearing非监视学习tensiometer X力计upperlevelproblem上级问题texture纹理urbanplanning城市规划theoremproving定理证明utilityfunction效用函数therapymodel治疗模型valueengineering价值工程thermocouple热电偶variablegain可变增益，可变放大系数thermometer温度计variablestructurecontrolsystem变构造控制thicknessmeter厚度计vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普诺夫函数three-axisattitudestabilization三轴姿态稳定velocityerrorcoefficient速度误差系数threestatecontroller三位控制器velocitytransducer速度传感器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系统verticaldecomposition纵向分解thruster推力器vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力传感器timeconstant时间常数vibrometer振动计time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统viscousdamping粘性阻尼timeschedulecontroller时序控制器voltagesourceinverter电压源型逆变器time-sharingcontrol分时控制vortexprecessionflowmeter旋进流量计time-varyingparameter时变参数vortexsheddingflowmeter涡街流量计top-downtesting自上而下测试WB(waybase)方法库topologicalstructure拓扑构造weighingcell称重传感器TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面质量管理weightingfactor权因子trackingerror跟踪误差weightingmethod加权法trade-offanalysis权衡分析Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香transferfunctionmatrix传递函数矩阵农采样定理transformationgrammar转换文法Wienerfiltering维纳滤波transientdeviation瞬态偏差workstationforcomputeraideddesign计算机辅助设计工作站transientprocess过渡过程transitiondiagram转移图w-planew平面transmissiblepressuregauge电远传压力表zero-basedbudget零基预算transmitter变送器zero-inputresponse零输入响应trendanalysis趋势分析zero-stateresponse零状态响应triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重调制zerosumgamemodel零和对策模型遥测系统z-transformz变换。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:In the field of automation, it is essential to have a strong grasp of the commonly used English vocabulary. This allows professionals to effectively communicate, understand technical concepts, and stay updated with the latest advancements in the industry. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms in the field of automation.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate autonomously.2. Control System:A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system or process. It ensures that the desired output is achieved by adjusting and monitoring various parameters.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):PLC is a digital computer used in automation to control industrial processes. It is designed to withstand harsh industrial environments and can be programmed to perform specific tasks.4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI is a graphical user interface that allows operators to interact with machines and systems. It provides a visual representation of the process and enables monitoring and control.5. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by control systems.6. Actuator:An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device used to control or move a system. It converts signals from the control system into physical actions, such as opening or closing valves.7. SCADA:SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. SCADA systems gather real-time data from sensors and provide operators with a graphical interface for monitoring and control.8. Robotics:Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks automatically or with minimal human intervention.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings. It enables real-time monitoring, data analysis, and remote control of industrial processes.10. Machine Learning:Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming. It is used in automation to optimize processes and make intelligent decisions.11. Artificial Intelligence (AI):AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving and decision-making.12. Robotics Process Automation (RPA):RPA is the use of software robots to automate repetitive and rule-based tasks. It allows organizations to streamline their operations, reduce errors, and improve efficiency.13. Industrial Automation:Industrial automation involves the use of control systems, robots, and other technologies to automate manufacturing processes. It aims to increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality.14. SCARA Robot:SCARA stands for Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm. SCARA robots are commonly used in assembly and packaging processes. They have a rigid arm and can move horizontally and vertically.15. DCS:DCS stands for Distributed Control System. It is a control system used in large industrial processes, such as power plants and chemical plants. DCS allows for decentralized control and monitoring of various subsystems.16. PLC Programming:PLC programming involves writing code to control the behavior of a programmable logic controller. It typically uses ladder logic or structured text programming languages.17. Safety System:A safety system is designed to protect personnel and equipment from potential hazards. It includes emergency shutdown systems, safety interlocks, and protective barriers.18. Process Optimization:Process optimization involves analyzing and improving industrial processes to achieve better efficiency, productivity, and quality. It often involves the use of data analysis and automation technologies.19. Motion Control:Motion control is the technology used to control the movement of machines or systems. It includes the use of servo motors, encoders, and motion controllers to achieve precise and accurate positioning.20. Real-Time Monitoring:Real-time monitoring involves continuously collecting and analyzing data from sensors and systems. It enables operators to make informed decisions and take immediate actions based on the current status of the process.Conclusion:Having a strong understanding of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation is crucial for professionals in this industry. The provided list of terms covers a wide range of topics, from control systems and robotics to artificial intelligence and process optimization. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to communicate, collaborate, and stay updated with the advancements in automation technology.。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:In the field of automation, it is crucial to have a strong command of English vocabulary to effectively communicate and understand technical concepts. This document provides a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms in the field of automation.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and control systems to operate and control various processes, reducing or eliminating the need for human intervention.2. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):A PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as controlling machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or lighting fixtures.3. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI is a user interface or dashboard that connects a person to a machine, system, or device. It allows operators to interact with and monitor the automation system.4. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects or measures physical inputs, such as temperature, pressure, or proximity, and converts them into electrical signals for the automation system.5. Actuator:An actuator is a mechanical device used to control or move a mechanism or system. It converts electrical signals from the automation system into physical action.6. Control System:A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It ensures that the desired output is achieved.7. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from sensors and provides a graphical interface for operators to control and analyze the process.8. Robotics:Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial setting. It enables data collection, analysis, and communication to improve efficiency and productivity.10. System Integration:System integration involves combining different subsystems or components into a single cohesive system. It ensures that all components work together seamlessly to achieve the desired automation objectives.11. Fieldbus:Fieldbus is a digital network used for communication between field devices, such as sensors and actuators, and the control system. It enables real-time data exchange and control in the automation system.12. SCARA Robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm):A SCARA robot is a type of robot arm that is typically used for assembly tasks. It has multiple joints and can move in a horizontal plane while maintaining a fixed orientation.13. DCS (Distributed Control System):DCS is a control system used in process industries, such as oil refineries and chemical plants. It consists of multiple control loops distributed throughout the plant, allowing for centralized control and monitoring.14. Motion Control:Motion control refers to the use of technology to control the movement of machines or systems. It involves the coordination of motors, drives, and controllers to achieve precise and accurate motion.15. PLC Programming:PLC programming involves writing code or instructions for a PLC to perform specific tasks or control processes. It typically uses ladder logic or other programming languages specific to the PLC manufacturer.Conclusion:Mastering the vocabulary used in automation is essential for professionals in the field. This comprehensive list of commonly used English terms provides a solid foundation for effective communication and understanding within the automation industry.。