河南省郑州市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)Word版含解析
河南省郑州市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含部分解析
河南省郑州市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The president _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young people burst into the hall.A. was making; whenB. gave, asC. was giving; whileD. made; when参考答案：A2. The hunter _____ his gun against the tree and ____ down for a rest.A lay /laid B. laid / lay C. lied / lay D. laid / lied学科参考答案：B3. On Oct. 29, the famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang was named as United Nations Messenger of Peace,_________ means he will help promote(促进) global education.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it参考答案：A4. Please take me to a distant land _______ I can find the animal _____ gave fur to make this sweater.A. that, thatB. where , thatC. which, thatD. where, who参考答案：B5. Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.A. does the boss come will itB. the boss comes will itC. has the boss come it willD. the boss comes it will参考答案：B略6. My car is broken. I had to pay 200yuan to have it _______.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair参考答案：C 7. Getting to the cinema, quite out of breath, we found the film for ten minutes.A. having been onB. had begunC. had been onD. had been started参考答案：C8. With more and more evidence _______, the truth has been obvious.A. to gatherB. gatherC. gatheringD. gathered参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解Do you have any travel plans in the near future? Or are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls. BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?A．Mayan ruins.B．Golden beaches.C．The beautiful waterfall.D．Jungle adventures.2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A．New Zealand.B．Tunisia.C．Greenland.D．Belize.3．What can be known about Tunisia?A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly.B．It’s famous for its delicious dishes.C．Tunis is the world’s largest port city.D．It offers first-class hiking experiences.The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example? I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.Being here for half a year now? I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates. 4．Why does the author feel sad before school starts again?A．Her homework is not finished.B．The exchange year will end soon.C．Her school life will get harder.D．The new sport no longer attracts her. 5．How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now?A．The courses are richer.B．The teachers are kinder.C．The meals are healthier.D．The holidays are longer.6．What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family?A．Having a talk in English.B．Playing video games.C．Watching football matches.D．Visiting her relatives.7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?A．Classes.B．Tests.C．Games.D．Students.Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The role played by government officials.B．The people trapped in the disaster.C．The number of districts in the country.D．The damage caused by the floods. 9．What do we know about the flood shelters?A．There is a crying need for food.B．They can provide enough clean water.C．They are too old to hold people.D．There are few villagers staying inside. 10．Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse?A．By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.B．By surrounding rivers overflowing.C．By breaking of dams.D．By never experiencing such serious floods.11．What can we infer from the text?A．More rescue efforts are needed.B．The floods hit the whole country.C．The disaster is the biggest ever.D．Rivers nationwide are at risk.Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and otherdisease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.12．What did scientists find according to the study?A．Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.B．Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.C．Climate change affects the days of summers.D．Human health remains unharmed by climate change.13．What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean?A．Add.B．Extend.C．Keep.D．Shorten. 14．What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers?A．Mosquitoes can survive in more places.B．The environment will change as we wish.C．Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.D．Some species are more able to adapt to the change.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Is the Earth getting warmer?B．Is climate change bringing hardship?C．Is mankind to blame for longer summers?D．Is summer taking over from all other seasons?How to make friends at a new schoolHave you entered a new school? 16 There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips andsuggestions to help you along the way.·Use social media to your advantage.Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. 17 Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.·18That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down.·Lend a hand.19 You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.·Make eye contact and smile.You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. 20 If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.A．Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.B．Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.C．Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?D．However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.E．Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.F．Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.G．Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.二、完形填空There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “ 21 ” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line.22 my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 23 and was still being studied. Myparents were shocked and worried.Then I got older, and I began to change from 24 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 25 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 26 to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special 27 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great 28 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 29 my talent for creative writing.All these years, I was 30 of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which 31 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 32 about myself. My parents had 33 it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.It took me a while to truly 34 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 35 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.21．A．bad B．social C．awkward D．unusual 22．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyway D．However 23．A．reported B．followed C．noticed D．understood 24．A．keeping to B．believing in C．focusing on D．concentrating on 25．A．simply B．directly C．quickly D．seriously 26．A．strategy B．answer C．plan D．solution 27．A．requirement B．experiment C．improvement D．treatment 28．A．adventure B．honor C．way D．excuse 29．A．wasted B．disliked C．discovered D．considered 30．A．unaware B．frightened C．nervous D．tired 31．A．commented B．proved C．argued D．recognized 32．A．truth B．opinion C．lesson D．source 33．A．changed B．doubted C．hidden D．forgotten 34．A．show B．accept C．explore D．remember35．A．character B．interests C．findings D．experience三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省郑州市第一中学2024届高三下学期高考考前全真模拟英语考试(含解析)
2024届高三考前全真模拟考试英语时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do nextA. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakersA. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last weekA They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone callA. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5 What does the man probably want to doA. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for2．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree m ore D．Never mind 3．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which4．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that5．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after6．At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with__________ pagoda.A．does stand; a 8-storeyed B．do stand; a 8- storyC．stands; an 8-storey D．stand; an 8- storied7．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent8．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognizeme in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken9．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the c lass. He _____.A．should study last nightB．should have studied last nightC．must have studied last nightD．must study last night10．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed11．— Someone wants you on the phone.— ________ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．AndC．So D．But12．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up13．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up14．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 15．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.16．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy. A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply17．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the imp ortance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless18．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake19．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.A．is made B．was madeC．has been made D．will be made20．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考(6月)英语试题
河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考（6月）英语试题一、阅读理解Pedal Street by BreezeReviewer Anna Martino, age 13Breeze has released Pedal Street after a two-year wait, in spite of pressure from fans and the record company. Fans had been told to expect something special and this is a masterpiece. This band’s music is exceptional.The song lyrics (歌词) express emotions that are felt by everybody, focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about. Breeze uses an interesting mix of styles including classical strings (弦乐器) and modern guitar riffs (重复段).Thrill by SkydiggersReviewer Alexis Walker, age 14Skydiggers, a Canadian rock group, have released the album (专辑) Thrill, which was recorded over two years. Although some tunes (曲调) are difficult to tell apart from each other in the sense that Suzi Tarrant’s voice doesn’t vary from song to song, the album will soon be permanently fixed on your playlist.Silver Honeybees by Lena and the LantanasReviewer Sam Roberts, age 16Lena has been allowed to sing all types of songs here in order to really show what she can do. And in case you think that her new far-ranging style may not be attractive to a youthful teenage fan base, remember that her teen audience is sure to grow along with her as she makes more music. While some bands include good beats but have meaningless lyrics that make you feel slightly sick, or sing songs with meaningful words yet make a terrible sound, the Lantanas are different and a rare find.Hungry Rock by April SapaReviewer Julie Zhang, age 14The album covers everything a teenager can feel: love, hate, acceptance and even boredom. It is an excellent combination of easy listening, even though there are several songs that couldeasily have been left out, resulting in a better album overall.1．What can we learn about Pedal Street?A．It was a let-down for fans.B．It is emotional and unusual.C．It was prepared in a short time.D．It mainly consists of rock music.2．What does Roberts say about Silver Honeybees?A．It attracts people of all ages.B．It makes you feel heartbroken.C．It covers several types of music.D．It has both good words and sounds.3．What type of writing is this text?A．Reports.B．Music reviews.C．Advertisements.D．Eventannouncements.For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD．Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage.A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.4．What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A．He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B．He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD．C．He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D．He received the assignment from his employer.5．How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows’ PTSD?A．It resulted in his embarrassment.B．It increased his sense of isolation.C．It worsened his stress and anxiety.D．It brought him comfort and relief. 6．What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A．He feared being teased for his action.B．He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C．He was unsure about the group’s development.D．He worried about the local council’s disapproval.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Joyful Volunteer Experience B．A Trucker’s Cleanup InitiativeC．A Fighting Hero against PTSD D．A Platform for EnvironmentalistsA wild African bird that will lead people to trees with honeycomb (蜂巢) seems to somehow learn the distinct whistles and calls of the human foragers (觅食者) who live near them.This bird species has far more information about what the bees are doing than humans ever could. In Tanzania, Hadza foragers can use a special whistle to attract this bird, which will then fly down and start leading them to honey. With its noisy chattering sound, the bird is very conspicuous. Once the bird arrives at a tree with honey inside, it will rest near the beehive silently, seemingly not to disturb the bees. “That’s the signal to the Hadza to really start searching,” says Brian Wood, an anthropologist at University of California, Los Angeles. Pretty soon, the foragers will locate the hive and cut open the tree trunk.It is found that the birds are more likely to show up when the familiar signal used by the locals is being broadcast. According to the research, the birds appear 82% of the time when Hadza whistles are being played. But they appear only 24% of the time when the researchers play the whistles traditionally used in a different country.This makes it clear that the birds have learned what their human neighbors do when they want to partner up and go honey-hunting. “This is a very strong result which supports the idea that there’s a learning process involved,” says Wood.But how do the birds learn? It’s still unclear. What is clear is that this human-animal communication seems to benefit both parties, and it may go back many thousands of years. When the honeycomb is out, the birds get some of the beeswax, which they love to eat. And the human foragers get the honey—which is an enormously important food for the Hadza. Wood has calculated that the Hadza get about 10% of the calories in their annual diet with the help of the birds.8．What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Para.2mean?A．Eye-catching.B．Care-free.C．Naughty.D．Attractive. 9．What can we know about the birds?A．They are raised by humans.B．They help cut open the tree trunk.C．They feed on honey as their annual diet.D．They can distinguish different whistles. 10．Which of the following can best describe the honey gathering?A．A complex dilemma.B．An unfair trade.C．A double-edged sword.D．A win-win cooperation.11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The familiar signal in the forest.B．A talented expert in hunting the bees.C．A wonderful guide to collecting honey.D．The human-animal communication in Tanzania.As people hold different views on almost anything, we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling youwhat a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism?If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic(习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others?A．Warm-hearted.B．Self-centered.C．Talkative.D．Responsible. 13．What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3?A．He thinks the suggestions are helpful.B．He defenses himself with the response.C．He agrees with the comments completely.D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.14．What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph 4?A．Having debates.B．Accepting criticism.C．Keeping calm.D．Avoiding criticizers.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To make a judgment on others.B．To explain some social behavior.C．To call for action against attack.D．To give advice on facing criticism.The Getting Things Done (GTD) method refers to a personal productivity methodology (方法论) that redefines how you approach your life and work. It relies on the idea that you need to simplify your workload. If you frequently feel overwhelmed or you just have too much going on, this method might be great for you. 16 However, it can indeed easily be broken down into five main components:17 Write it all down, either in a planner or a document, and don’t skip anything, even if it seems irrelevant. You will find it somehow helpful in the future.Clarify what you have written down. Look at each task and identify the steps you can take to complete it. Quickly write those down, so you break each task into steps. 18 Then consider whether it can be thrown out or handled later instead.Organize by creating a to-do list, putting action items on your calendar, assigning smaller tasks, filing away reference materials to create a timely, structured approach to getting it done.Reflect frequently and review all your organized materials on a regular basis. 19 Try using an “after-action review” to comprehensively go over what you’ve done and what you need to work on or stick with as you move forward.Engage by tackling your action items knowingly and actively. You have a list of tasks and action items, an organized system with dates and references, and a schedule for checking in with yourself. 20A little stress can push you to be more productive, but too much will have the opposite effect, so using the GTD method can really make you calm and confident.A．Seize whatever is coming into your head.B．Note down the main concerns in your daily life.C．Sometimes you may feel it tough to work out the plan.D．Then you have all in place and work toward goal completion gradually.E．The methodology of GTD may be involved enough to fill a whole book.F．This could mean every Monday, you check it, update or revise something.G．You may find that there are no actionable steps associated with some task.二、完形填空I was angry with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony, and stormed out of the house. Standing on the front porch (门廊), I 21 deeply. I saw my elderly neighbor, Clara, working in her garden. Seeking 22 , I walked across the street.“Anthony again?” Clara asked. “It’s his hair again,” I replied. “Have you seen him? All that mass of messy curls 23 over his shoulders! But just mention a haircut, and he gets that same 24 look in his eyes I’ve seen a million times before.”Clara smiled, “It’s only hair, Liz.” She spoke slowly, 25 each word, “It’s … only… hair!” Then her smile disappeared, and her expression became 26 . “I learned years ago when my husband died, leaving me three young kids. I had to put everything in perspective if I were to 27 . I learned how to say, ‘But it’s only…’ But it’s only a bad day. Tomorrow will be better.” She nodded her head firmly. “You 28 it, don’t you, honey? Everybody has enough 29 in their lives without wasting 30 on the ‘it’s only ’ things that come their way.”After returning to my house, I baked some cookies, and carried them to Anthony’s room. “Can I come in, honey?” “Not if you’re going to 31 about my hair again.” I pushed the door open and held out the cookies. “Not one word. I 32 .” He stared at the plate of cookies greedily, but there was still a glint of 33 in his eyes. “Not one word about my hair?” He looked at me challengingly.“It’s only hair,” I said. “It’s your hair. Not mine.” Anthony smiled broadly, saying, “Thanks for 34 understanding me, Mom. And thanks for the cookies.” Now I’ve learned to let go of the “it’s only” 35 , and Anthony is more willing to listen to me.21．A．dug B．drank C．sighed D．reflected 22．A．acceptance B．sympathy C．company D．relaxation 23．A．fixing up B．showing off C．flying around D．hanging down 24．A．disapproving B．puzzled C．loving D．hungry 25．A．analyzing B．recalling C．emphasizing D．polishing 26．A．awful B．serious C．funny D．acceptable 27．A．return B．succeed C．persist D．survive28．A．take B．make C．get D．believe 29．A．power B．trouble C．work D．support 30．A．mess B．freedom C．space D．energy 31．A．complain B．bring C．lie D．joke 32．A．doubt B．pretend C．promise D．protest 33．A．annoyance B．suspicion C．competence D．rebellion 34．A．finally B．instantly C．accurately D．completely 35．A．principles B．approaches C．situations D．regulations三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省郑州市第一中学2022-学年高二地理上学期入学考试测试试题(含解析)
【解析】
试题分析：
【9题详解】
喜马拉雅山南麓位于热带季风西南风的迎风坡，来自印度洋的西南暖湿气流沿着河流峡谷进入北部地区，沿着河谷地区降水量比同纬度两侧多，所以此题A正确。
【10题详解】
图中河谷主要是地壳上升，河流下切，内力和外力共同作用的结果，而东非大裂谷的成因主要是内力作用；而且图中河谷的内力作用来自两大板块的张裂，而东非大裂谷那么是由于非洲板块内部小板块的张裂所致，所以此题B不正确。
考点：此题主要考查气压带和风带。
图甲为“我国某区域图〞，图乙为“图甲中山地的气温、降水与高度的关系图〞。读图完成以下各题。
11. 图甲中山峰最可能位于
A. 太行山脉B. 武夷山脉
C. 长白山脉D. 横断山脉
12. 图乙中年降水量最多的地点的海拔及气温年较差约为
A. 930米 10 ℃B. 930米 35 ℃
地形区界线
1、内蒙古高原和东北平原界线：大兴安岭。
2、黄土高原和华北平原界线：太行山脉。
3、四川盆地和长江中下游平原界线：巫山。
4、云贵高原和青藏高原界线、四川盆地与青藏高原界线：横断山脉。
5、准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地界线：天山山脉。
6、青藏高原和塔里木盆地界线：昆仑山脉。
以下图为“沿 106.5°E 我国局部地形剖面图〞，据此完成以下问题。
A. 季风气候对河流水文特征的影响B. 黄土高原冬季受侵蚀更强烈
C. 人类活动对河流水文特征的影响D. 泾河流量的年际变化非常大
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【14题详解】
陕西的“一山一水〞分别指秦岭、渭河,秦岭横贯中国中部的东西走向山脉。西起甘肃经陕西南部到河南西部,主体位于陕西省南部与四川省北部交界处,为黄河支流渭河与长江支流汉水的分水岭；秦岭北部是渭河,黄河最大的一级支流；南部是汉江,长江最大的一级支流。A正确，BCD错误。应选A。
2023—2024学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试物理试卷
2023—2024学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试物理试卷一、单选题(★★) 1. 以下关于机械波的说法中正确的是（）A．无论是否发生干涉，两列波相遇时都能保持各自的运动特征，继续传播B．当波源与观测者靠近时，波的频率会增加C．机械波在介质中传播时，介质本身不随波传播，所以传播过程中介质也不会获得能量D．绳波、水波、声波这些我们熟悉的机械波，通常都是横波(★★★) 2. 在一次打靶训练中，起初人和车一起静止在光滑水平面上。
人和靶分别在小车两端，车、人、枪、靶总质量M（不含子弹），每颗子弹质量为m，一共有n发。
枪靶之间距离为d，子弹击中靶盘后会镶嵌其中，射击时总是等上一发击中后再打下一发。
则以下说法正确的是（）A．射击完成后，车会向右做匀速运动B．射击过程中车会移动，射击结束后车会回到原来的位置C．每发射一颗子弹，小车都会向右移动D．全部子弹打完后，小车向右移动的总距离为(★★) 3. 有些同学自制力不强，放假在家喜欢长时间躺在床上玩手机，不但浪费了时间，还有可能砸伤自己。
假设手机质量150g，因为长时间举在距离面部20cm处导致肌肉发酸，使手机无初速度滑落，砸到鼻子时手机没有反弹，鼻子受到冲击的时间约0.1s，重力加速度取，下列分析正确的是（）A．手机对鼻子的冲量大小约为0.15N·sB．手机对鼻子的冲量大小约为0.3N·sC．手机对鼻子的平均冲击力约为3ND．手机对鼻子的平均冲击力约为4.5N(★★) 4. 如图甲所示，装有一定量液体的试管竖直漂浮在宽广的水域中。
若将试管压入水中适当深度，并忽略运动时受到的阻力，可认为试管能在竖直方向做简谐运动。
某次将试管缓慢下压3cm后释放，以竖直向上为正方向，从某随机时刻开始计时，可得到图乙所示的振动图像，已经测得振动周期为0.5s，则下列说法正确的是（）A．试管的振幅为6cmB．回复力由试管受到的浮力提供C．试管振动的圆频率D．在时间内，位移、速度、加速度均在减小(★★★) 5. 如图所示，在地球上同一个地区创设不同的条件进行单摆实验。
河南省郑州市第一中学网校2016-2017学年高二上学期期中联考数学(文)试题
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说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W ho answers the telephone?A. Roger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.2. W hy did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car?A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didn’t see the girl.3. How does the man feel about the plan?A. He doesn’t care.B. He is for it.C. He is against it.4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets?A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.5. W here are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In an elevator.C. On the 13th floor.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. How did the woman get her smartphone?A. She bought it downtown.B. She received it as a gift.C. She bought it online.7. W hat does Feedly do?A. It helps users organize their lives.B. It helps users stay in top shape.C. It helps users read news.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. W hat has happened to Tom?A. He has hurt his right foot.B. He has been hurt in training.C. He has been in a traffic accident.9. W here is Tom now?A. At school.B. In the emergency room.C. On the way to the hospital.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazine.B. Hair care products.C. Wine-red hair.11. What length would the woman’s hair be if she got the suggested haircut?A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulder-length.12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks it’s too expensive.B. She’s af raid it might damage her hair.C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It’s located on Route 18.B. It’s a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far away is Amitsville?A. About 18 miles southeast.B. About 35 miles northeast.C. About 55 mi les southwest.15. Where does the man say he won’t go this time?A. Norwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They have lots of old houses.B. They are in opposite directions.C. They have many rare plant s.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Why has the speaker started the website?A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.B. To offer learners a better way to study.C. To help learners make friends.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not onli ne?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By having conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms.19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking skills.20. Which choice best describes the speaker’s idea for learning English?A. Be confident in learning.B. Have clear learning goals.C. Learn English little by little.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn my second-to-last semester of college, my favorite professor announced that he would be teaching a study abroad course over winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about the opportunity, the more interested I became. I left class thinking I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to excuses as the weeks passed. The trip would be expensive, I would have less time to s pend with my family over break, and I hadn’t reallytraveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly felt as if I had finally opened my eyes and seen myself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance? I had moved away from home, had almost graduated from college, and had overcome plenty of small-scale fears. How could I let fear get in the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides, I had always dreamed of traveling around the world and studying abroad was a major point on my list.So l took the challenge. I was scared yet excited on the plane, but my fears faded as soon as the wheels touched the runway. I soon found myself fascinated by ancient mountain-top temples. I spent my days teaching poor orphans simple English, learned a little Khmer myself, and became an expert at avoiding terrible traffic and bargaining with Cambodian store owners. By the end of my stay, I had fallen in love with travel, exploration and a life of daily wonders. My experience in Cambodia was incredible and life-changing. I came back a different person, but a better one: a better friend, sister, daughter, girlfriend and student. I came back a grown woman instead of a young girl.After Cambodia, my life clicked into place. Before the trip, I hadn’t known what I wanted todo after graduation. Now I am planning on teaching English abroad as a volunteer. I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it taught me. I now have a passion for conquering fears, big or small, and have a new faith in myself.21. The author’s excitement to go to Cambodia faded mainly because ______.A. she could not afford the expensive tripB. she had no experience of traveling abroadC. she was scared of the risk she would be takingD. she preferred spending time with her family to traveling22. B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.or decide to go to Cambodia in the end?A. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her family.B. She thought about what might have made her scared.C. She went through every item she had put on her list.D. She realized the challenges and fears she had overcome before.23. What did the author do in Cambodia?A. She taught Khmer.B. She studied English.C. She helped local children.D. She studied traffic problems.24. What did the author think of her stay in Cambodia?A. It was relaxing and refreshing.B. It gave her a better idea of herself.C. It improved her communication skills.D. It led her to plan to do voluntary work.【答案】21C22D23C24D【名师点睛】本文属于推理判断题。