电大人文英语3单元自测5形考

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.

-____________________

选择一项：

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

答案：A

解析：本题考核“给予建议”的交际用语。对于说话者身体不适，听者给予一定的建议，不能用命令的口吻，而“You'd better do sth.”表示“你最好去做……”，用于对别人的劝告或建议，听来比较委婉客气，所以选A。正确答案是：You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

2.-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

-_____________________.

选择一项： A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please

答案：B

解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind...是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型，意为“我做某事你介意吗？”如果听者表示介意，可回答“Yes，I do”，不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意，可回答“No , I don't mind”,或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为B。

正确答案是：No, go ahead

3.The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

选择一项： A. that B. which C. whether

答案：A

译文：消息传来我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。

解析：同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而which不能引导同位语从句，whether不符合题意，所以选A。

正确答案是：that

4.Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

选择一项： A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic

答案：A

译文：父母把某些特性遗传给子女。

解析：characteristics意为“特征”；character意为“性格”；characteristic意为“典型的；特有的”。

正确答案是：characteristics

5.The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

选择一项： A. meaning B. means C. mean

答案：B

译文：这家公司正在想尽一切办法提高产品质量。

这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子。relax>意为“放松”，well-balanced意为“均衡的”，所以选C。

Generally speaking一般来说，一般而言。本句的翻译重点在如何安排系动词is 后的三个对比格式formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose，未必一定要工整对仗地处理。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?

-_____________________.

选择一项： A. I like it. B. You are wonderful. C. That's a good idea.

答案：C

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about...是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That's great.”，“That's fine.”，“That's a good idea”等，所以答案为C。

正确答案是：That's a good idea.

2.-Must I finish the report today?

-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.

选择一项： A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you don't have to

答案：C

解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。对于“Must I...”问句的回答要视上下文而定。在此句中，回答者后半句说了“You can finish it tomorrow.”,这就意味着这份报告不必于今日完成，所以答案为C。

正确答案是：No, you don't have to

3.Does the design _____ the needs of our users?

选择一项： A. get B. answer C. meet

答案：C

译文：这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗？

解析：meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”；没有get the needs和answer the needs这两个词组。

正确答案是：meet

4. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

选择一项： A. go B. goes C. will go

答案：A

译文：我建议汤姆立刻去看医生。

解析：名词suggestion后面跟的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should do sth.形式，should常可省略，所以选A。

正确答案是：go

5.People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

选择一项： A. informal B. formal C. casual

答案：B

译文：在正式场合人们穿正装。