1.动词时态

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英语动词时态总结

英语动词时态总结

英语动词时态总结一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常性动作、惯性动作、普遍真理等。

1. 动词原形:- I, you, we, they + 动词原形- He, she, it + 动词原形 + -s/-es2. 特殊用法:- 表示客观事实或普遍真理:The sun rises in the east.- 表示经常性或惯性动作:I often go for a run in the morning.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

1. 动词过去式:- 一般情况下,动词过去式在词尾加-ed。

- 不规则动词过去式需单独记忆。

2. 特殊用法:- 表示过去的经历或事件:We traveled to France last summer.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

1. will/shall + 动词原形:- I, you, he, she, it, we, they + will + 动词原形- I, we + shall + 动词原形2. 特殊用法:- 表示决定、承诺、意愿等:I will help you with your homework.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作。

1. be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing:- I + am + 动词-ing- He, she, it + is + 动词-ing- You, we, they + are + 动词-ing2. 特殊用法:- 表示现在进行的动作:I am studying for the exam.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

1. was/were + 动词-ing:- I, he, she, it + was + 动词-ing- You, we, they + were + 动词-ing2. 特殊用法:- 表示过去正在进行的动作:She was watching TV when I arrived.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

动词的时态

动词的时态

动词时态一、一般现在时am/is/are does意义:1、经常做(usually; sometimes ; often;);2、时间或条件状语从句中(if /unless/when/once/as soon as),从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;eg: If it rains , we will not go to the park.;I will return this book to you as soon as I finish it二、一般过去是:was/ were; did ; used to do ;would do意义:1、过去发生的或过去经常做的(in 1980/yesterday/the other day前几天);过去相继发生的动作;eg Yesterday evening I opened the door, put down my bag and found that my computer was stolen.; Lucy used to exercise every day when she was at college.三、一般将来时:will be /will do /be going to do / be to do/ be about to do 意义:将要发生的动作(in the future/ tomorrow/soon很快);现在相信、认为会发生什么(believe相信/expect期望/suppose认为)eg: I will finish my homework soon,;We believe China will become one of the most powerful countries in the world.It it said that the building is to be completed in August next year.四过去将来时would do was/were to do意义:过去认为将会发生什么I thought she would marry Tom, but she didn’t.五现在完成时have/ has done意义:1、一个动作刚刚完成或一个动作好久没有发生了(already/ in the past few years/since/till now/for 3 years/up to now);Nancy has been away from her hometown for 5 years.Is there my letter? I haven’t heard from her for a long time2、过去的动作对现在造成了影响;Who has parked his car outside my door, it is bloking my way.3、第几次做什么,或已经做..几次了;(it is the first/ third time that I have …/ I have done….twice)It is my first time that I have visitied his home.六过去完成时had done意义:1、过去发生的两个动作,有先后之分,较早发生的动作用过去完成时;He didn’t arrive until the game had began2、过去本打算或期望做...而未能实现(hope/want/expect/suppose)Lucy had expected that Tom would come but he didn’t.3、出现by the end of /by the time +过去的一个时间到….时间为止By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.七将来完成时will have done意义:从现在到将来一段时间才能完成的动作关键词:by the end of /by the time +将来的时间The writer will have completed his novel by the end of 2015八现在进行时(is/ are doing )意义:1、正在做或目前阶段都在做的事;(now/look!listen)2、表达赞美或厌烦的情绪(always/constantly/)eg: Why are you angry? ----Tom is always laughing at me九过去进行时was /were doing意义:1、过去的某个时间点发生的事情;The telephone was ringing when I opened the door.2、过去一直在做;all the time/ all the afternoon.What did you do yesterday. ----we were discussing the problem all the afternoon yesterday.3、表达赞美或厌烦十将来进行时will be doing意义:将来的某个时间点在做的事情then (那时)Lucy , l et’s go to the movie tomorrow 7pm?Oh , sorry , I will be helping my mother do housework then.十一现在完成进行时(have been doing)意义:从过去到现在一直都在做Why are you so tired?I have been painting all day long today.。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是语法学中非常重要的概念,在日常的英语交流中,准确使用时态和语态能够明确表达发生的时间、主语的态度以及动作的进行方式。

本文将就动词的时态和语态展开探讨。

一、动词的时态动词的时态主要有以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

形式上,一般现在时动词的用法相对简单,一般只需将动词原形加s或es。

例:She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的一般过去时动词形式是在动词的原形后加-ed或者改变拼写。

例:He studied at Harvard University.(他在哈佛大学学习。

)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的语态形式是由“will/shall + 动词原形”构成。

例:I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我将去公园。

)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的时态形式是由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。

例:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。

)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的时态形式是由“was/were + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例:He was studying at the library yesterday.(昨天他在图书馆学习。

)6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

将来进行时的时态形式是由“will be + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例:They will be traveling to Europe next month.(他们下个月将要去欧洲旅行。

动词时态详解

动词时态详解

动词时态详解动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态所发生的时间。

在英语中,有多种不同的时态,每种时态都有其独特的用法和含义。

以下是对一些常见动词时态的详细解释:1. 现在时态 (Present Tense)- 一般现在时 (Simple Present): 用于表达经常性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理等。

- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous): 用于表示正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect): 用于表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系,强调结果或经验。

- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。

2. 过去时态 (Past Tense)- 一般过去时 (Simple Past): 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect): 用于表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去时间点之前发生。

- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。

3. 将来时态 (Future Tense)- 一般将来时(Simple Future): 用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。

- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。

以上是关于常见动词时态的简要说明。

对于每种时态,还有其他细节和规则需要进一步了解和掌握。

在使用动词时态时,确保根据具体语境和需要选择合适的时态,以便准确地表达你的意思。

常见的动词时态

常见的动词时态

常见的动词时态现代汉语中,动词时态包括了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在进行时等多种形式。

在日常交流中,人们常常使用这些动词时态来准确地表达出事物的状态、发展趋势以及时间关系等。

下面将详细介绍常见的动词时态及其使用。

一、一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或普遍存在的状态或情况。

一般现在时最常用的句型是主语+谓语动词。

例如:1. He studies English every day. (他每天学习英语。

)2. The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。

)二、一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

一般过去时的句型是主语+谓语动词的过去式。

例如:1. She lived in London for five years. (她在伦敦住了五年。

)2. They played soccer yesterday. (他们昨天踢足球。

)三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来发生或完成的动作或状态。

一般将来时的句型是主语+will+谓语动词的原形。

例如:1. I will call you tomorrow. (我明天会给你打电话。

)2. They will arrive at six o'clock. (他们会在六点到达。

)四、现在进行时现在进行时用于描述目前正在进行的动作或状态。

现在进行时的句型是主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式。

例如:1. He is studying in the library right now. (他现在正在图书馆学习。

)2. They are playing basketball in the park. (他们正在公园里打篮球。

)除了以上四种常见的动词时态,汉语中还有其他时态形式,如过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来时等。

这些时态在语法上较为复杂,使用频率也相对较低,因此在日常交流中较少使用,不在本文的范围内进行详细介绍。

初中英语动词的时态

初中英语动词的时态

初中英语动词的时态
初中英语通常学习的动词时态包括以下几种:
1. 现在时态(Present Tense):用来描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例子:I play football every weekend.(我每个周末都踢足球。


2. 过去时态(Past Tense):用来描述已经发生过的动作或状态。

例子:She went to the store yesterday.(她昨天去了商店。


3. 将来时态(Future Tense):用来描述将来会发生的动作或状态。

例子:We will visit our grandparents next week.(我们下周会去看望祖父母。


4. 过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense):用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例子:They were playing basketball when it started raining.(下雨时他们正在打篮球。


5. 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense):用来描述现在正在进行的动作。

例子:I am reading a book right now.(我现在正在看书。


初中英语通常会涉及以上几种基本的动词时态,学生需要掌握它们的用法和构成形式。

英语动词的时态讲解

英语动词的时态讲解

1.动词时态(tense )时态---就是一种表示时间和状态的主动词形式。

1.1 现在进行时(present continuous/present progressive )1.1.1 时间:现在(present )--:动作发生的时间是现在而非过去,一般也就是说话时的时间。

1.1.2 状态:正在进行(continuous/progressive )。

指该动作在过去某个时间点开始,直到现在(说话时)仍然继续,在一定的时间范围内, 还将继续下去。

1.只有具有持续性概念的动作动词(action verb ), 才可能有进行时态, 而表示状态或瞬间动作的动词, 不能使用进行时态。

它们是不可持续的,往往具有状态动词的特征, 而不强调动作, 此类词一般常见的如下: 表感情意识状态:like/dislike/love/hate/prefer/want/need/know/realize/suppose/mean/understand/believe/remember感官意识状态:see/ hear/ smell/ taste表所属关系: 有…,包含:belong / contain/consist/depend/seem/have当think 表示“认为”的意思时,同样也不用进行时态2. 即使是动作动词,同样也有动作持续时间长短的问题。

有的动作持续时间短,所以动作一般就发生在说话时由于这种动作只是从宏观上看具有持续性,但其间一定是有间断的,说话时,该动作不一定发生,只是说话的时间点包含在该动作的持续时间内。

1.1.3 构造: 助动词be , 主动词verb+ ing ,参见“词类概述2.3.4”.陈述句: subject + be + verb-ing否定句:subject + be+ not+ verb-ing一般疑问句:be + subject + verb-ing :?复杂(特殊)疑问句:question word+ subject + verb-ing :1.1.4 用途:1.用于表述正在发生的短动作,即说话时正在发生。

动词在不同时态的变化规则

动词在不同时态的变化规则

动词在不同时态的变化规则1.过去时用ed,但是这个是规则变化的比如结尾是y的词,要变y为i加ed;结尾是d的直接加d;还有一种是不规则变化。

2.现在进行时和过去进行时加ing,句型是is/are+ing was/were+ing。

3.一般现在时三单加s或者es(结尾是O,x等)4.将来时 have/has +do扩展资料英语动词分类(1)实义动词可以具体地表示动作、行为、存在、心理活动等。

例如:表示动作行为的实义动词:说(say)、看(see)、听(listen)、笑(laugh)、吃(eat)、喝(drink)、走(walk)、跑(run)、飞(fly)、学习(study)等等。

表示状态(存在、发展、变化、消失)的实义动词:发生(happen)、存在(exist)、死亡(die)、有(have)、等于(equal)、扩大(expand)、生长(grow)等等。

表示心理活动的实义动词:喜爱(love)、憎恨(hate)、想念(miss)、害怕(fear)、希望(hope)、担心(worry)、觉得(think)、考虑(consider)等等。

表示趋向的实义动词(趋向动词):来(come)、去(go)、停留(stay)、离开(leave)、到达(arrive)等等。

(2)助动词可以分为情态助动词、基本助动词和半助动词。

基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have。

它们在句子中没有语义,只有语法作用,协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

例如:He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划。

情态动词,也称为能愿动词,表达主语做某事的可能、意愿或者必要。

其包括能/能够(can)、会(can/will)、该/应该/应当(shall/should)、或许(may/might)、必须(must)、需要(need)、敢于(dare)等等。

情态动词以实义动词的原型形式作为补语。

半助动词,在功能上介于主动词和助动词之间的一类结构。

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七、动词时态(Tense)Name _____________Class_____________Number_____________【知识目标】1. 理解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时2、理解过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的构成【学案导航】一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)s)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加___________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,,通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原___________,。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action___________ louder than words. (speak)注意:在__________、______________状语从句中,用一般现在时表示___________二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, y____________, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加___________,,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was/were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式___________, 提问,同时___________,行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn’t know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, ___________,___________,etc.3.基本结构:___________+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+___________+doing.5.一般疑问句:把______________________动词放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时:1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是______________________的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:______________________4.否定形式:was/were + ______________________ + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she ______________________ in a PLA unit. (work)When he came in, I ______________________a newspaper. (read)五、现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, since…for…, i n the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:______________________4.否定形式:______________________5.一般疑问句:have或has提前六、过去完成时:1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before+过去的时间, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:______________________放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month, we ____________________________________________ four books七、一般将来时:1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),s________________, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:______________________;______________________.4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won’t,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They ______________________ a competition with us in studies next weekend. (have)八、过去将来时:1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were/going to do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he ______________________ to Beijing the next day. (go)I asked who ______________________ there .(go)【做题方法】1、找出时间状语2、判断时态3、回忆改时态的结构4、选出正确答案5、复合句的时态判断:宾语从句/状语从句【同步精炼】I. Choose the best answer1. Jenny ____ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she is used to the life in China. (06)A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed2..Nancy ______ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college. (07)A) has done B) will do C)was doing D) is doing3. Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ____ Chinese in Fudan University next year. (07)A) studies B) studied C). will study D) had studied4. Kevin _____________to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.(08)A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone5. The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, ________?A) didn’t it B) hasn’t it C) won’t it D) doesn’t it6. There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they7. I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievements, ______?A) do I B) don’t I C) will he D) won’t heII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. “Are you doing your homework, Tom?” Mother asked. (直接引语改为间接引语)Mother asked Tom ________ he _________ doing his homework.2 “Have you done anything to deal with the problem?” The manager asked me. (合并为一句)) The manager asked me ________ I ________ done something to deal with the problem. 3. Mary asked. Has Angela known about that? (改为宾语从句)Mary asked ________ Angle _______known about that.4. Frank asked me, “Have you ever created a comic strip?”( 宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.5. Kate asked: “What are you going to visit this summer holiday?”(保持句意不变)Kate asked _______I________ going to visit this summer holiday.【能力提升】I. Choose the best answer.1.By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.A. has workedB. had workedC. will workD. works3. People _______ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. had planted4. They ______ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. have been5. Mike _______as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works6. John and Mary _______ each other pretty well before they got married.A. knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known7. The students_______ basketball when I saw them in the playground.A. playedB. was playingC. playD. were playing8. Alice ________ a volunteer for our community since she was in Grade 9.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. will be9. They _______ about how to protect our earth when I entered.A. will talkB. have talkedC. are talkingD. were talking10. Jane and I are good friends .We _______ each other since we came to this school.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know11. My sister ________ TV when I went into her room last night.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. will watchD. watches12. Jim is a young writer. He _______ five novels so far.A. would writeB. will writeC. has writtenD. had written13. _Where _____ you _____? _ To the library. I borrowed books and returned five minutes ago.A. have … goneB. will … goC. have… beenD. will … be14. Jenny told me that she ________ an English Speech Contest the next month.A. takes part inB. is taking part inC. took part inD. would take part in15. By the end of last term, we _______ English for four years.A. have learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. had learnedII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. The teacher asked us, “Have you finished reading the passage?”The teacher asked us _______ we ________ finished reading the passage.2. The children are watching fish swim outside the room now. He knew. (合并为一句)He knew _______ the children________ watching fish swim outside the room then3. I haven’t seen you for a long time .The woman said to Mr Black. (合并为一句)The woman told Mr Black ________she _________ seen him for a long time .4. The monitor asked Tom…. What are you doing this time last Monday? (改为宾语从句) The monitor asked Tom what _______ ________ doing this time last Monday.5. “Have you been a secretary for about 6 years?” Jenny said to his sister. (改为间接引语) Jenny asked her sister _______ she ______ been a secretary for about 6 years.6. Could you tell me? Is Miss Li collecting the exercises in the office? (合并为一句)Could you tell me _______ Miss Li _______ collecting the exercises in the office?。

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