新GRE填空练习变化类综合类答案解析解读

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2021年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析2

2021年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析2 •新东方金牌名师直冲高分！202*年GRE考试全程课程火热开售中>>4、 Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing;magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ________ to the extent that they can____________ itspresence in their photographs.(A) skillful...enhance(B) inadequate...eliminate(C) original...demonstrate(D) fortunate...minimize(E) conventional...highlight分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，表示"杂志摄影师(magazine photographers)"对"他们自己(themselves)"的评价，空格 2 填入一个动词，表示"他们(they)"，也就是"杂志摄影师"对"它的出现(its presence)"所做的动作。

这里，its 指代的是前句中的"由疏忽造成的超现实主义(inadvertent surrealism)"。

分号表示前后复指，前句对"由于疏忽造成的超现实主义"做负评价(curse)，所以后句也要体现同样的意思。

用"正负假定法"判断两个空格的关系，如果空格 2 填入正动作，空格 1 就应该填负评价，所以选择一组反义词。

新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析

新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析新GRE考试指南：填空题部分解析1. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be ______.A. predictable 可预言的B. unexpected 意外的，意想不到的C. admirable 令人钦佩的D.explicit 明确的E.confusing 令人困惑的题型：反义转折 on the other hand思路：1.题目逻辑结构 -A= on the other hand, B相当于 A=-B2.A= no surprise, 所以 B= surprise3.选项B是正确答案2.Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a compose r’s acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i) ______ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii) ______ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology.Blank(i) A. reverence for 对…尊敬B. detachment from 对…持有冷漠或超然的态度C. curiosity about 对…好奇Blank(ii) D. fastidious 挑剔的，难以取悦的E. didacticism 喜欢教训人，教训主义F.iconoclasm 反传统，打破旧习(i) 题型：同义递进 not only, also思路：1.not only A, also B, 相当于A=B2.空格(i)= acumen，所以最能和acumen(敏锐，聪明)构成同义递进只有选项A。

新GRE填空练习：变化类综合类答案解析(2)解读

智课网 G R E 备考资料新GRE填空练习:变化类综合类答案解析(2智课小编为大家介绍10个变化类综合类的新GRE句子填空练习题集答案解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。

多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习,可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法,快速准确地攻克新GRE 填空题。

6. Just as glass windows offer building both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases ______ incoming sunlight and ______ heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.答案:B F解析:类比结构;顺承结构A使偏斜B允许C 抵制D 释放E 分发F 控制翻译:就像玻璃墙提供给建筑物阳光和隔离一样,一种特定的大气层气体可以(允许阳光的射入而且可以(控制从地面反射的热,从而阻止热扩散出去。

7. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico's indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.答案:BE解析:时间反义A 神话的B 可靠的C 错误的D 现实E 误解翻译:波多黎各所有土生土长的Taino人已经在几个世纪前灭绝了的理论已经不再(站得住脚,而成为了一个(误解,因为现在Taino人的后代又出现了。

8. In many cases, the formerly______ origins of diseases have now been identified through modern scientific techniques.A. insightfulB. mysteriousC. cruelD. notableE. useful答案:B解析:时间反义A 有洞察力的B 神秘的C 治疗的D 能看到的E 可用的翻译:在很多事例中,早前来源不明的疾病现在已经通过现代科学技术明确身份。

新GRE句子填空6选2题目解析

新　变　化将于２００７年秋季开始的修订版ＧＲＥ考试，也就是大家所关心的新ＧＲＥ考试，将会在下面几个方面有所变化：部分，题目由以前的７题变成了１４题，并且答案选项的模式也变化了。

旧的考试填空的答案选项分为一空题目的答案和两空题目的答案，但是无论哪种，都是五选一。

修订版的考试样题中，填空１４道题目按答案选项分布如下：一空题中６选２的有５道题目，一空题中５选１的有４道题目，两空题有４道题目，三空题有１道题目。

因此在选择答案的模式上，更能考查知识的客观性。

其中两空题和三空题的答案选项变成了每个空格分别３选１，也就是说，每个空格要单独进行选择，每个选项由以前的５个变成了３个。

这样的话，随机选中答案的概率，两空题从以前的１／５变成了现在的１／９，新出现的三空题随机选中正确答案的概率变成了１／２７。

因此难度相对增加，所以就不能像以前一样，通过一次选择判断出两空题惟一正确的答案了。

尽管如此，两空题和三空题的解题逻辑基本上还是和以前的两空题一样。

填空题目里面惟一真正新增的题型就是一空题目里面的６选２，这里重点分析一下。

既然６选２是考查同义类比词，因此如果六个选项里面只有一对同义词对的话，必然就是正确答案了。

但如果有两对同义词对的话，那么就要根据句子的逻辑关系再进行进一步的判断了，而这个关系无非就是以前旧题型中要考查的同义重复和反义重复。

下面我们来分析一下具体的样题（样题来自ＥＴＳ官方网站）。

美国教育考试服务中心（ＥＴＳ）２月份宣布，今年９月在全球启动的新ＧＲＥ考试将同步在中国举行，而现行ＧＲＥ考试将于今年７月３１日截止。

新ＧＲＥ考试将于今年７月１日开始报名，考试时间为今年９月１６日。

作为６０年来最大的一次改革，新ＧＲＥ考试将更注重考查考生的研究能力。

新ＧＲＥ考试题目将从现行的随机变化性改为每名考生同时使用相同的考题。

考试方式由现行的ＰＢＴ或ＣＢＴ模式改为ｉＢＴ的模式，考试总时长为４小时左右。

其中语言推理部分考２个ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，每个ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ限时４０分钟；数学部分考２个ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，每个ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ限时４０分钟；作文部分依然是ａｒｇｕｅ和ｉｓｓｕｅ两个分项，每个分项限时３０分钟。

新GRE填空教程完全解析

《新GRE填空教程》绿皮书完全解析V1.0—Exercise 15 @潘晨光XDF 1.0版使用说明:1.对于每个题目，均按照“题目分类”→“分步解析”→“题干翻译”来编辑。

2.解题所采用的方法，为课堂所讲的”六步法“即：功能→概念→逻辑→语义→词汇→句意，但并不是严格按照“六步”来解析，对于简单的清晰地题目，不必多费笔墨。

3.对于六步法此处不再赘述，没有参加过培训的新G考生也不必担心，“分步解析“本着清晰通俗简洁的原则，适合所有备考新G的考生。

4.图例说明:，黄色部分是解题线索，或语义对应点。

绿色部分是逻辑判断线索。

5.复习备考中应当以绿皮书为主，先自行解题，在做完之后再对照本材料进行总结，归纳。

绿皮书建议大家反复做够三遍以上，反复体会解题方法与技巧，才能在考场上快速反应。

6.版本说明：该版本为第一版，简单起见特命名为V1.0，1.0版本中题干翻译采用的是郝海龙老师的译作，在此特别感谢。

笔者打算在后续版本中，不断完善内容，补充更多新G原题解析。

并且会及时跟随XDF教材的修订，修改解析内容。

7.本材料仅供学习交流使用，版权归笔者所有，转载请注明出处，请勿用于商业用途。

8.欢迎诸位读者，新G考生，以及各路同行就本材料提出改善意见。

笔者的联系方式：新浪微博：@潘晨光XDF 人人网：潘晨光。

9.祝大家取得理想的成绩！步入理想的学府！2013.5 V1.0Exercise 151. Because they had expected the spacecraft V oyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _____the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune years after leaving Earth.(A) anxious for(B) confident in(C) thrilled about(D) keen on(E) elated by(F) eager for因果类题目：1.空格填入一个形容词+介词的结构，表示科学家对于"从海王星传回的信息财富（the wealth ofinformationit sent back from Neptune）"的态度。

新GRE填空官方题目解析

KEY: BD1.关键字：though，转折关系，反义2.空格中应该填入一个形容词，用来形容法官判决的效力问题；though引导的插入语可以提出来，表示与句子实际要表示相反的意思，而在though引导的句中，表现的意思是法官的观点被“shaken”了，发生了动摇，因而在空格中应该填入一个“不动摇”意思的词语。

3.词语解释：[1]. (A) unqualified：（没有资格的）not having requisite qualifications[2]. (B) undiminished：（没有减少的）not made one half step less than perfect or minor[3]. (C) undecided：（未决定的）not free from doubt or wavering[4]. (D) undamaged：（不受损的）not suffer from loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation[5]. (E) unresolved：（未解决的）not deal with successfully[6]. (F) unprincipled：（无原则的）not exhibiting, based on, or characterized by principle(OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q8, Easy)Modern agricultural practices have been extremely successful in increasing the productivity of major food crops, yet despite heavy use of pesticides, ______losses to diseases and pests are sustained each year.(A) incongruous(B) reasonable(C) significant(D) considerable(E) equitable(F) fortuitousKEY: CD1.关键字：yet、despite，表转折，反义2.前半句说杀虫剂功效显著，而后半句由yet与despite引导，表示与前半句相反的意思，那么应该是说杀虫剂的功效其实并不显著，尽管用了很多杀虫剂，最后的损失依旧“不小”，故选取(C)(D)选项。

新GRE考试填空题练习及答案解析

1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones B abundant E disease G modification of connections C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities 4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A characterized D monocratic G reveals B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets C overruled F democratic I approves 5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect 6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A instructive D a derivative G repair B literal E an insipid H qualify C organic F an inspired I construct7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational 8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing 9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy B equality E general H promotion C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence 10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous B political E distinct H vague C licit F capricous I relative 答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG。

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智课网 G R E 备考资料
新GRE填空练习:变化类综合类答案解析(2
智课小编为大家介绍10个变化类综合类的新GRE句子填空练习题集答案解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。

多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习,可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法,快速准确地攻克新GRE 填空题。

6. Just as glass windows offer building both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases ______ incoming sunlight and ______ heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.
答案:B F
解析:类比结构;顺承结构
A使偏斜
B允许
C 抵制
D 释放
E 分发
F 控制
翻译:就像玻璃墙提供给建筑物阳光和隔离一样,一种特定的大气层气体可以(允许阳光的射入而且可以(控制从地面反射的热,从而阻止热扩散出去。

7. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico's indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
答案:BE
解析:时间反义
A 神话的
B 可靠的
C 错误的
D 现实
E 误解
翻译:波多黎各所有土生土长的Taino人已经在几个世纪前灭绝了的理论已经不再(站得住脚,而成为了一个(误解,因为现在Taino人的后代又出现了。

8. In many cases, the formerly______ origins of diseases have now been identified through modern scientific techniques.
A. insightful
B. mysterious
C. cruel
D. notable
E. useful
答案:B
解析:时间反义
A 有洞察力的
B 神秘的
C 治疗的
D 能看到的
E 可用的
翻译:在很多事例中,早前来源不明的疾病现在已经通过现代科学技术明确身份。

9. Unprecedented turmoil in the usually thriving nation has made the
formerly______ investors leery of any further involvement.
A. pessimistic
B. cautious
C. clandestine
D. reticent
E. sanguine
答案:E
解析:变化类,make A (into B
A 悲观的
B 小心的
D沉默的
E 乐观的
翻译:在这个通常是繁荣国家的史无先例的混乱已经把早先(乐观的投资者变成对进一步的投资很谨慎的人。

10. Initially only the carpeting outside the restroom was
______ by water from the burst pipe; eventually the entire hallway flooded.
A. diverted
B. confined
C. scuttled
D. cleansed
E. drenched
答案:E
解析:时间变化
A 转向
B 限制
C 疾走,船沉没
D 清洗
E 湿透
翻译:最开始只是休息室外面的地毯被从爆裂的水管中的水湿透了;但是最后整个走廊都发洪水了。

以上这几个例题大家可以划出句子主干,并尝试翻译。

希望大家在备考时能够根据以上新GRE填空题练习有所突破。

ETS在新GRE考试中通过填空对考生的语言运用、逻辑推理、以及分析能力进行综合考查,因此各位考生要认真备考。