初中英语完形填空常用短语表
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。
做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。
名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时，切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。
初中英语常见中考英语完形填空 附答案
初中英语常见中考英语完形填空附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't2．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇及固定搭配
常用高频词眼和固定搭配初中英语完形填空是英语考试中的一大重要题型。
那么，我们在做题的时候，有哪些常用高频词汇和固定搭配需要掌握呢？下面就为大家介绍一下。
1. 不同意见或想法：disagree with, differ from, post a different view, hold a different point of view, have a different opinion, think otherwise2. 批评或指责：criticize, condemn, blame, fault, find fault with, be against3. 赞美或夸赞：praise, admire, compliment, speak highly of, appreciate, approve of4. 建议或提出建议：suggest, recommend, propose, put forward, offer, advise5. 理解或同意：understand, agree, approve, support, consent, be in favor6. 担心或担忧：worry about, be concerned about, be anxious about, be worried about, feel uneasy about, have a anxiety about7. 希望或期望：hope for, wish for, look forward to, anticipate, expect, aspire to8. 特殊情况：in case of, in the event of, under the circumstances, due to, because of, owing to9. 坚持或强调：insist on, emphasize, stress, highlight, underline, underscore10. 提出解决问题的方法：suggest a way out, offer a solution, propose a remedy, put forward a measure, make a suggestion, provide an approach以上是一些初中英语完形填空中常用的高频词汇和固定搭配，掌握了这些词汇和搭配，相信在做题的时候能够事半功倍。
外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. They B. We C. You D. My5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's6. A. their B. your C. our D. her7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind8. A. five B. two C. three D. four9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
初中英语完形填空100个
中考英语完形填空100个“必考”形容词和副词1、immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2、clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的4、vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6、fortunately adv 幸运地7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8、hardly adv 几乎不9、instead adv 代替，相反10、properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11、specially adv 专门12、reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13、simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14、namely adv 即，也就是15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16、patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17、plain adj 简单的，朴素的18、familiar adj 熟悉的19、lucky adj 幸运的20、amazing adj 令人惊异的21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22、silent adj 沉默的23、calm adj 平静的，冷静的24、secret adj 秘密的25、otherwise adv 否则26、meanwhile adv 期间，同时27、besides adv 除…..以外还有28、efficient adj 高效的，有效的29、flexible adj 灵活的30、complex adj 复杂的31、smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33、sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34、honest adj 诚实的35、confident adj 自信的36、shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39、nevertheless adj 然而40、private adj 私人的(private cars)41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43、favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44、precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45、essential adj 必要的，重要的46、worthwhile adj 值得的47、physical adj 身体的，物理的48、sudden adj 突然的49、merely adv 仅仅，只=only50、rarely adv 罕见的51、splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地53、naturally adv 自然地54、accurate adj 精确的，准确的55、ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56、urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57、shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59、especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60、obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61、necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62、generally adv 一般地，通常地63、eventually adv 最终，最后64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65、acceptable adj 可以接受的66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67、accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68、relatively adv 相对地，比较地69、approximately adv大约70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地71、punctual adj 守时的72、gentle adj 温柔的73、neatly adv 整洁地74、entirely adv 完全地75、highly adv 高度地，非常地76、strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77、extremely adv 极端地，非常78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地79、eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80、badly adv 很，非常81、slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82、equally adv 平等地83、lately adv 最近84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85、energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87、impressive adj 影象深刻的88、traditional adj 传统的89、practical adj 实践的,实际的90、similar adj 类似的，相似的91、convenient adj 方便的，便利的92、sooner or later 迟早，早晚93、more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94、once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95、now and then 偶尔，有时96、willingly adv 情愿地97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地99、unforgettable adj 难忘的100、doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的。
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。
初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组
初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组第一部分1.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时<4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫、in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路$by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断%12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上—13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间`16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终)at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次{more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔第二部分1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离[break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解|2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见<3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成、come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭^be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错~do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
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初中英语完形填空常用短语表
1.With the help of 在～～协助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 当前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种水准上get one‘s own way to do 随心所欲 give
way 让步，屈服 lose o ne‘s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this
way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)
在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at
the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of
在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of
面对～，即使，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 以前 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断;使顺服breakinto
闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录
breakone‘spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catcha
cold伤风，感冒catchone‘sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上。