初中英语常用短语句型大全
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)
中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…（到达…）We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
初中英语必考短语句型
必考短句型1.beafraidofsth 惧怕，惧怕⋯⋯beafraidtodosth 惧怕，惧怕做⋯⋯I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我惧怕夜晚出去。
2.beangrywithsb 生某人的气Don'tbeangrywithme.生我的气。
beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth......而生某人的气3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth 忙于⋯⋯4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin 擅长⋯⋯5.begoodfor 什么有好ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth ......有好Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高声朗你有好。
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.你的身体有好。
7.begoodto⋯好8.bebadfor......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.9.beglad+todosth/从句很高 ......10.behappytodo很高做某事11.besorrytodosth于做 ......而对不起 /憾12.besorrytohearthat...憾听 ......13.besureofdoingsth做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心 .besureofsth某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大。
besuretodosth必定会做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我必定会通次考。
14.bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看不原资料 )bemadeof由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看得原资料)15.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start⋯with⋯ =begin⋯ with以⋯......开始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意“ 某事做准”；getreadytodosth意.“准做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我正在会做准。
初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型
初中英语词汇achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s wa y through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
初中英语作文常见短语句型
初中英语作文常见短语句型1. What’s your name?2. My name is Lily.3. How old are you?4. I am thirteen years old.5. Where are you from?6. I am from China.7. What’s your favorite food?8. My favorite food is pizza.9. Do you like sports?10. Yes, I like playing basketball.11. What’s your favorite subject?12. My favorite subject is English.13. Who is your best friend?14. My best friend is Tina.15. What do you like to do in your free time?16. I like reading and drawing in my free time.17. Can you speak English?18. Yes, I can speak English.19. Can you help me with my homework?20. Of course, I can help you with your homework.21. Who is your English teacher?22. My English teacher is Mr. Smith.23. What time is it now?24. It’s six o’clock.25. Where is the library?26. The library is next to the school.27. What do you want to be in the future?28. I want to be a doctor in the future.29. How do you go to school every day?30. I go to school by bus every day.31. What’s your favorite color?32. My favorite color is blue.33. Can you play the guitar?34. Yes, I can play the guitar.35. Do you have any pets?36. Yes, I have a cat and a dog.37. Have you been to America?38. No, I haven’t bee n to America.39. What are you going to do this weekend?40. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.41. How many people are there in your family?42. There are five people in my family.43. What’s your father’s job?44. My father is a teacher.45. What’s your mother’s favorite hobby?46. My mother likes gardening.47. Do you have any siblings?48. Yes, I have one brother and one sister.49. What is the weather like today?50. It’s sunny and warm today.51. Where is the nearest supermarket?52. The nearest supermarket is on Main Street.53. When is your birthday?。
初中英语短语句型大汇总
初中英语短语句型大汇总〔英语〔短语〕〕句型是英语学问点的重要考点学问，下面是我给大家带来的初中英语短语句型大汇总，希望能够关怀到大家!初中英语短语句型大汇总1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告知)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/观看某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 宠爱做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 宠爱做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.遗忘/记得去做某事(与) 遗忘/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻挡/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 宠爱..胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? ..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with.. 与..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too..to.. 太以致知于不26. so that .. 如此.. 以致知于不27. such..that 如此.. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend ..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..33. I dont think that我认为不..34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of ..(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克宠爱〔集邮〕.我也也宠爱.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.感谢你做了某事.40. It is said that.. 据说1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简洁)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最终;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信念，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 如今进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，可怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 留神;留神33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以出名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 清静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我信任我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 确定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们确定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们确定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+〔句子〕because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分愧疚打扰你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她宠爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 确定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 宠爱102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期盼做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做〔报告〕eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 〔游泳〕124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不愿定是上学) 127 good way to 好〔方法〕128 hate to do 厌烦没做过的事hate doing 厌烦做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 关怀某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 关怀某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变准备，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我宠爱英语而不宠爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 〔自我介绍〕155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人绝望eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母绝望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照看照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 确定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 确定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形、副)at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否认，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 准时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更宠爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更宠爱物理prefer doing to sth 更宠爱去做不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更宠爱骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更宠爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come 我不宠爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他宠爱狗，不宠爱猫225 regardas 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 观看某人做过某事see sb doing 观看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶to ones surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to(地点) 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能sothat +丛句太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没胜利try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没胜利He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小turn up 开大276 turn off 关上turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好，好吗?Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +(地方) 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 假如是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下293 with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下with ones help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou。
初中英语基本句型大全
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全，包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
初中英语作文常用句型及短语
初中英语作文常用句型及短语英语作文是初中英语学习的重要部分，通过写作可以锻炼语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
想要写好英语作文，一个重要的方面就是灵活运用各种句型和短语。
下面我们来介绍一些常用的句型和短语，希望对你的写作有所帮助。
一、句型1. On one hand, on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面。
例句：On one hand, studying hard can help improve our grades. On the other hand, we should also pay attention to our physical health.2. It is well known that... 众所周知，...例句：It is well known that regular exercise is good for our health.3. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，...例句：There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons.4. In my opinion, ... 在我看来，...例句：In my opinion, learning a foreign language is very important.5. As far as I'm concerned, ... 就我个人而言，...例句：As far as I'm concerned, music is a great way to relax.6. It is believed that... 人们相信，...例句：It is believed that hard work leads to success.7. Nowadays, ... 如今，...例句：Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones.8. With the development of society, ... 随着社会的发展，...例句：With the development of society, people's lives have become more convenient.二、短语1. In conclusion 总之例句：In conclusion, we should take advantage of our time and work hard.2. As a result 结果例句：He studied hard for the exam, and as a result, he got a high score.3. According to 根据例句：According to the survey, most students prefer playing sports to watching TV.4. It's worth noting that 值得注意的是例句：It's worth noting that learning from mistakes is important for personal growth.5. In addition 此外例句：In addition, we should also take care of the environment.6. On the contrary 相反地例句：Many people think that money is the key to happiness, but on the contrary, it is not true.7. In my point of view 在我看来例句：In my point of view, a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of success.8. In a word 总而言之例句：In a word, practice makes perfect.通过运用这些常用的句型和短语，我们可以使我们的英语作文更加丰富多样，更具有说服力。
初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型
初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔一〕1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔二〕26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔三〕51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔四〕101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔五〕126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕。
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短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1． look at ⋯看⋯，look likelook after 照⋯料⋯2． listen to 听⋯⋯⋯3． welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯⋯4． say hello to 向⋯⋯问好5． speak to ⋯对⋯⋯说话看⋯上去像⋯⋯，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please lookit after.() ×This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √)二、动词 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) ×First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √)B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。
1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐下√)6．standup 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. playgames 介词短语聚焦“介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着⋯⋯。
如：in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在⋯⋯排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。
3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。
4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。
5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。
如：There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6． in the wall 表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”； on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
如：There ’ re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7． at work （在工作） /at school （上学） /at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8． at + 时刻表示钟点。
如：at six, at half , past ten.9． like this/that 表示方式，意为“像⋯⋯这 /那样”。
10． of 短语表示所属关系。
如： a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11． behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
如： beside/ near thedoor, under/ behind the tree.12．from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“从⋯⋯”，后者意为“到⋯⋯”。
如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle,in the sky, on one ’等s。
bike重点句型大回放1． I think 意⋯为“我认为⋯⋯”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用Idon ’ t think ，如⋯： I think he ’ s Mr Zhinag. (L17)Idon ’ t think you are right.2． give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把⋯⋯给⋯⋯”，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3． take sb./ sth. to 意为“⋯把⋯⋯(送 )带到⋯⋯”，后常接地点，也可接人。
如：Please take the new books to theclassroom.4．One⋯ , the other ⋯ /One is ⋯ and one意为is “一⋯个是⋯⋯；另一个是⋯⋯”，必须是两者中。
如： One is red and one is grey.(L50) 或 One is red,, the other is grey.5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’ t letsb，do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外， Let ’与s Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如： Let ’s go for a walk./Let us tryonce more, please.6． help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。
如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7．What about ⋯？ /How about ⋯？意为“⋯⋯怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。
如： What/How playingchess?8．It ’ s time to do ⋯ / It ’ s time意为for“该sth做. ⋯⋯的时间了”，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。
如： It ’s time to have supper. =It ’s time for supper.9． like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，如： Li Lei and hisfriends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesn ’ t like to swim this afternoon.10． ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人 ( 不要 )做某事”，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第Show your friend your family photo. （ L36 ） /Show your family photo toyour friend.2 点。
如：12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb. 则是“向某人作介绍”。
如：Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.e ither⋯ or或者⋯⋯⋯或者⋯⋯，不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯3.n either⋯ nor既不⋯⋯⋯也不⋯⋯4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.t ake a seat 就坐6.h ome cooking 家常做法7.b e famous for 因⋯⋯而著名8.o n ones way to 在⋯⋯途中9.b e sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10.a t the end of 在⋯⋯的尽头，在⋯⋯的末尾11.w ait for 等待12.i n time 及时13.m ake one ’ s way 往to⋯⋯（艰难地）走去14.j ust then 正在那时15.f irst of all 首先，第一16.g o wrong 走错路17.b e/get lost 迷路18.m ake a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.g et on 上车20.g et off 下车21.s tand in line 站队22.w aiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of 在⋯⋯的前头24.l augh at 嘲笑25.t hrow about 乱丢，抛散26.i n fact 实际上27.a t midnight 在半夜28.h ave a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29.q uarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30.t ake one ’ s temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pain in 某处疼⋯痛32.h ave a headache 头痛33.a s soon as 一⋯⋯⋯就⋯⋯34.f eel like doing sth. 想要干某事35.s top ⋯ from doing sth阻.止⋯⋯干某事36.f all asleep 入睡37.a gain and again 再三地，反复地38.w ake up 醒来，叫醒39.i nstead of 代替40.l ook over 检查41.t ake exercise 运动42.h ad better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43.a t the weekend 在周末44.o n time 按时45.o ut of 从⋯⋯向外46.a ll by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not ⋯ any longer/more不再49.g et back 回来，取回50.s ooner or later 迟早51.r un away 逃跑52.e at up 吃光，吃完53.r un after 追赶54.t ake sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of ⋯ =look after ⋯ (well)（好好）照顾，照料56.t hink of 考虑到，想起57.k eep a diary 坚持写日记58.l eave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.h arder and harder 越来越厉害60.t urn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.t urn off 关重温重点句型1． So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．“另一人（物）也前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示如此。