2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）What is the boy going to be？A．A policeman．B．A computer programmer．C．An engineer．2．（1分）Can Gill go to the concert this Satarday？A．Yes，he can．B．No，he can't．C．We don't know．3．（1分）Who has longer hair？A．Kathy．B．Victoria．C．Mary．4．（1分）What is the girl going to do tomorrow？A．She's going to have a test．B．She's going to see a movie．C．She's going to stay out late．5．（1分）What does the woman plan to do this weekend？A．Do housework．B．See a movie．C．Go shopping．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）（1）Who went to the movies with Tom？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．（2）What does Tom think of the movie？A．Boring．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．7．（2分）（1）When is the man leaving for Hong Kong？A．On January 3th．B．On January 13th．C．On January 30th．（2）How long is the man staying in Hong Kong？A．A week．B．Two weeks．C．Two months．8．（2分）（1）What does Mike want to be in ten years？A．A computer programmer．B．A bank clerk．C．An artist．（2）Where will Julia live？A．In London．B．In New York．C．In Paris．9．（3分）（1）What time will they go to see Mr．Smith？A．At about 3：30．B．At about 4：00．C．At about 4：30．（2）How will they go？A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．（3）Where will they meet？A．At the school gate．B．At the bus station．C．At Mr．Smith's home．10．（3分）（1）What kind of TV shows do they want to watch？A．A sports show．B．A talk show．C．A game show．（2）What does the girl think of Happy Dictionary？A．She loves it．B．She doesn't mind it．C．She can't stand it．（3）Does the boy like cleaning the room？A．Yes，he does．B．No，he doesn't．C．We don't know．11．（3分）（1）How old is the boy's grandpa？A．He's 56．B．He's 66．C．He's 76．（2）What does the boy's grandpa teach him？A．He teaches him how to do farm work．B．He teaches him how to read English．C．He teaches him to take care of the animals．（3）What does the boy do in the morning？A．He does morning exercises．B．He reads English books．C．He feeds the animals．Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up．（）A．a B．an C．the13．（1分）I practice playing the piano the evening，but Friday evening I can watch TV．（）A．in；on B．on；in C．in；at14．（1分）Don't give up! Keep and you will get what you want．（）A．work hard B．working hardC．to work hard15．（1分）Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term．（）A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of16．（1分）You should be too careful，because the mistakes you make，the you'll be．（）A．less；better B．fewer；betterC．fewer；more17．（1分）﹣Remember that letter（信）for me？﹣OK，I will go to the post office this afternoon．（）A．to post B．posting C．post18．（1分）﹣Can I park my car in front of the building？﹣No，you________．（）A．won't B．can't C．needn't19．（1分）Mary says there a New Year's Concert in Changsha Concert Hall in a few days．（）A．is B．is going to haveC．will be20．（1分）I have to study late for the English test tonight，so I'm going to have cup of coffee．（）A．other B．others C．another21．（1分）﹣papers do we need to write in the college？﹣At least two．（）A．How much B．How many C．How long第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）A daughter told her father her life was so hard that she didn't know what to do and wanted to give up．Her （1），a cook，took her to the kitchen．He （2）two pots with water and put them on a high fire．Soon the pots came to boil（沸腾）．He put （3）into one and coffee beans into the other．He let them boil （4）saying a word．In about twenty minutes he turned （5）the cookers．He took the carrots out and put them in a bowl，then he （6）the coffee into a cup．He asked her to feel the carrots，they were soft（软的）．He asked her to taste the （7），it was delicious．She asked ："What does it mean，father？" He said that carrots and coffee beans faced the （8）adversity （逆境）﹣boiling water．The carrot got soft，（9）the coffee beans made the water delicious．" （10）are you？" he asked his daughter．When adversity knocks on your door，what will you do？Are you a carrot，or a coffee bean？（1）A．father B．mother C．grandpa（2）A．filled B．covered C．helped（3）A．bowls B．pots C．carrots（4）A．without B．for C．by（5）A．up B．on C．off（6）A．took B．poured C．cut（7）A．carrots B．coffee C．water（8）A．difficult B．different C．same（9）A．and B．but C．or（10）A．Who B．Where C．WhichⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Festival Chinese Laba FestivalDate On the 8th day of the lastlunar monthActivities Eating Laba porridge andmaking Laba garlic（蒜）．People will eat it in 20days．Praying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收），good luck and goodhealth in the coming year（1）When is Laba Festival？A．On February 8th every year．B．In the last lunar month．C．20 days later．（2）What don't people do on Laba Festival？A．Eat Laba porridge．B．Eat Laba garlic．C．Pray for good luck in the next year．24．（6分）Painting Tomato Art School Children：3﹣15 years old Lego & Robots Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School Children：3﹣16 years old Sports Yangwei Happy Gym Parent﹣child class：2.5﹣3.5 yearsoldPhysical fitness class：4﹣6 years old （1）Tom is 4 years old and he wants to learn drawing，he can go to．A．Tomato Art SchoolB．Lingdong Sci﹣Tech schoolC．Yangwei Happy Gym（2）What can you learn in Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School？A．How to drawB．How to make robotsC．How to do sports（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．A 3﹣year﹣old child can take the physical fitness class．B．Children can play Lego in Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School．C．Tomato Art School is for children from 3 to 15 years old．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day．Do you still remember your first birthday？On that day，there is an interesting custom（习俗）called "zhua﹣zhou"．Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday．The earliest record（记录）of this custom is in the Song Dynasty（朝代）．The one﹣year﹣old child's parents don't even send out invitations，their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday．Gifts from them on this day are something to eat or play with for the child．Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up．If the baby picks up a coin（硬币），then he or she might be rich when they grow up．Or if the baby picks up a doll，maybe he or she will have many children．If the baby picks up a soccer ball，then he or she may be a soccer player in the future．In the great Chinese book，Hong Lou Meng，Jia Baoyu，picked up some girls' things when he was a child．As a result，he likes playing with girls very much．Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou．His father gladly named him Zhongshu，it means "book lover"，and he showed his talent in writing later in his life．The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby's future，and make parents think about how to educate the child，so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom．（1）The interesting custom "zhuazhou" is on child's birthday．A．firstB．secondC．third（2）Which of the following is TRUE about zhuazhou？A．The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty．B．If parents don't send out invitation，the baby's aunts and uncles won't come．C．Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou．（3）The word "doll" means "" in Chinese．A．算盘B．娃娃C．弓箭（4）Why did Qian Zhongshu's father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou？A．Because he picked up a coin．B．Because he picked up a soccer ball．C．Because he picked up a book．（5）The passage mainly tells us about．A．how Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．B．why Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．C．when Chinese have the custom of zhuazhou．26．（10分）This robot just wants to be your friend．If you are a child with few friends，maybe you need a robot called Musio．If you are a parent with little time to be with your children，then Musio is also a good choice for you．Musio is a new kind of robot．It is to help its users around the homes and become their friend．It took the team a few years to develop（研发）Musio．They say Musio is helpful to different age groups．"A lot of people are afraid of AI，but we want to show that it can also do good things，" said Jacob Bradsher，a scientist in the team．The robot can turn on lights，TVs and even air conditioners（空调）．It can also help children to learn new words，read books and talk with others．Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug（拥抱）when they are sad．"The more you use Musio，the smarter Musio will become，" said Jacob Bradsher．That is to say，Musio is to learn and grow with its users．It may not be as cute as Baymax，a lovely robot in the popular cartoon film Big Hero 6．However，it will try to make its users happy．（1）Musio is the name of．A．a childB．a parentC．a robot（2）How long did it take the team to develop Musio？A．A few yearsB．A few monthsC．A few days（3）What can we know from the passage？A．Many people are afraid of AI．B．Musio can give its user a hug．C．Musio is a robot in Big Hero6．（4）Musio can do many things except（除了）．A．turn on lights，TVs and air conditioners．B．help children learn new words．C．move its arms．（5）What does Jacob Brasher mean？A．Musio is only helpful to children．B．If you use Musio more，it will get smarter．C．Musio can't make its users happy．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Memory（记忆力）is very important．It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learnt and what you plan to do in the future．（1）Exercise your brain（大脑）．For example，you can do new things and change your habits．If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you will keep your brain active．You can try to memorize something new．（2）Live a healthy life．Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life．（3）And You must give your brain enough time to rest．If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax．If you get too worried，your brain will slow down，and your memory will become less clear．（4）Get the right information at the first time，then understand what you're going to remember．Also writing down what you memoried is necessary．So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed．A．You must have a balanced diet．B．How can you improve your memory？C．Improve your skills．D．You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language．E．The worst （墨水）ink is better than the best memory．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．28．（10分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．The Palace Museum（故宫）welcomed its 17millionth visitor on December 13th and became the museum with most visitors in the world．In the visitors，40 percent is under 30 years old while 24 percent is between 30 and 40，which means the museum is more popular with the young．Why are there more and more young visitors coming to the Palace Museum？First，more places are open up such as the Treasure Hall（珍宝馆）and the Clock Museum．Second，the museum made more than 10000 cultural item like notebooks and so on．Third，"Shang Xin Le Gu Gong（《上新了，故宫》）"，a TV show made by the museum and Beijing TV in November is very popular．"After watching the Palace Museum's TV show，I plan to visit the Palace Museum again this month．There are always unknown places to visit in it"．said a user on Weibo．Royal cats（御猫）in the museum maybe anotherreason to make young visitors interested in it．More than 200 cats are living in the palace and workers there care for them．"The Palace Museum keeps a balance between keeping history，sharing knowledge （知识）and showing interesting things．" said Shan Jixiang，who became the head of the museum in 2012，and an online celebrity（网红）himself because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．（1）When did the Palace Museum become the museum with most visitors in the world？（2）Is the Palace Museum popular with the young？（3）What kind of show is "Shang Xin Le Gu Gong"？（4）How many royal cats are there in the Palace Museum？（5）Why did Shan Jixiang become an online celebrity？Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）The TV series（连续剧）Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular．Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet．（2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series．His name is Wu Lei．He played a role in the TV series，the name of the role is "Fei Liu"．In the TV series，Fei Liu doesn't like talk much，but he has the best kung fu at that time．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome．But Wu Lei never gets angry．（4）He often says that he doesn't care about his look．He has a big dream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．So he works hard in every TV show．（6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans．I believe that his dream can come true one day．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（12分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Mom，our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to the US．We're going to have a surprise party for him？B：That's a good idea．（1）？A：It's next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him．（2）？B：Sure．First，you need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，lettuce and eggs．A：（3）？B：Two eggs are OK．A：Oh，there isn't any egg in the fridge，I have to go to the supermarket．Can you go with me tonight？B：Sorry，I'm going to the movies．A：（4）？B：Your dad，it's our 15th wedding anniversary．A：Well，I didn't know that．Have a good time，I'll call Mary to go with me．B：（5）．第三节书面表达（12分）31．（10分）新年计划是对自己的承诺，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示介绍你的新年计划及理由：Resolutions ReasonsTake up a new hobby：…To become a better manMake a meal for parents To thank parents for their loveHave a birthday party To keep friendship……要求：（1）可适当增加计划及理由，但不超过五个；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），行文连贯；（3）不出现真实人名和校名．New Year's Resolutions are promises to yourself．I am going to make some resolutions．2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】B第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【解答】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：当我长大时我想成为一名工程师．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词前用a；the表示泛指．根据题干I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up．可知这里表示泛指，engineer工程师，是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B．13．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"，三者都是时间介词．因in 用于年/月/年、月之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，at 用于某一时刻前．由题干"我晚上练习弹钢琴，但星期五晚上我可以看电视．"可知，第一个空格是"在…时候"指在下午．因此第一个空格用in；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，因此第二个空格用on，所以答案是in；on．故选：A．14．【解答】根据句意：不要放弃！坚持努力工作，你会得到你想要的．可知考查句型keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：B．15．【解答】答案D．本题考查hundred以及其短语hundreds of的用法．首先，hundred是一个确数，表示"百"，当hundred 前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，后面仍用hundred；hundreds of是一个概数，表示"数以百计"，当hundred 与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数．在本句中，所需填的横线前没有数词，所以只能用hundreds of，表示"数以百计"，故本题选D．16．【解答】根据句意：你应该小心，因为你犯错误越少，你就会越好．可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…，就越…，mistakes 是可数名词，用fewer修饰．less修饰不可数名词．故选：B．17．【解答】根据句意：﹣记得为我寄信．﹣好的，今天下午我要去邮局．可知考查句型remember to do sth记得去做某事．remember doing表示记得曾经做过某事．故选：A．18．【解答】考查情态动词．A．将不会．B不能．C不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我能把车停在大楼前面吗？﹣﹣不，你__．"．可知，Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，…can't．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：Mary说再过几天在长沙音乐厅将有新年音乐会．可知考查there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be．故选：C．20．【解答】这三个词还是容易出错的．other是"其他的，另外的"，可以放在名词做定语，但修饰单数名词时前面应该有冠词，物主代词，名词所有格等限定词配合使用，如the other book（另外的一本书），his other brother（他另外一个哥哥），也可修饰复数的名词，如some other animals（另外一些动物）．other也可以作代词用，如the other（往往指两个人和物当中的"另一个"，或多个人和物中剩余的一个），the others（某一特定范围内多个人和物中排除前面提及的后剩余的那些，"其余的"），others（也是特定范围内多个人和物当中的一些，不是剩余的，只是其中的一部分，可翻译成"有的"，常常和some一起使用）；another是"另一个，另外的"，是指没有固定范围的多个数目当中的某一个，不是特指，是泛指．多用来修饰单数可数名词，如Can you give me another apple？和数词连用时也可以修饰复数名词，another five students（另外的5名学生）．本题的意思是"再喝一杯"，没有前提范围，随便的一杯，后面是单数的名词，前面没有任何限定词，所以用another．故选：C．21．【解答】根据句意：﹣我们在大学里需要写多少论文﹣至少两篇．由At least two可知，提问的是可数名词的数量，用how many，how much提问不可数名词数量，how long提问时间段．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C爷爷；根据前面A daughter told her father 女儿告诉她爸爸，应该是她爸爸是厨师，故答案是A．2．A 考查动词辨析．A填满；B覆盖；C帮助；根据two pots with water 应该用水填满壶，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A碗；B壶；C胡罗卜；根据下文提到He took the carrots 胡萝卜，应该是放的是胡萝卜，故答案是C．4．A 考查介词辨析．A没有；B为…C由…根据He let them boil （4）saying a word．根据前后应该是煮它们但什么也没有说，故答案是A．5．C 考查介词辨析．A向上；B在..上；C离开；根据后面He took the carrots out and put them in a bowl，他把胡萝卜拿出来放进碗里，应该是关了炉灶，故答案是C．6．B 考查动词辨析．A拿；B倒；C切；根据后面the coffee into a cup咖啡应该是倒进杯子里，故答案是B．7．B 考查名词辨析．A胡萝卜；B咖啡；C水；根据，He asked her to feel the carrots，they were soft （软的）．He asked her to taste the 感觉胡萝卜是软的，后面应该是品尝咖啡，故答案是B．8．C 考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B不同的；C相同的；根据后面boiling water开水，应该是相同的逆境，故答案是C．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；根据The carrot got soft，（9）the coffee beans made the water delicious胡萝卜变软了，咖啡豆使水变得美味．转折关系，故答案是B．10．C 考查疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C哪个；根据are you？" he asked his daughter，结合语境，应该是问她女儿，你是哪个，故答案是C．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行On the 8th day of the last lunar month在最后一个农历月份的第八天．可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic（蒜）．People will eat it in 20 days．Praying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收），good luck and good health in the coming year吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，20天后人们就会吃它．祈祷来年的丰收，好运和身体健康．可知，人们在腊八节那天不吃腊八蒜．选B．24．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Painting绘画．Tomato Art School番茄艺术学校．可知，汤姆4岁了，他想学画画，他可以去Tomato Art School．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Lego & Robots乐高和机器人．Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School．可知，在Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School可以学到如何制作机器人．选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据表格三行第三列Physical fitness class：4﹣6 years old健身课：4﹣6岁．可知，A选项"一个3岁的孩子可以参加健身课"不正确．选A．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一．可知，抓周是在孩子的第一个生日．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom．所以，即使有些父母对中国传统不感兴趣，他们也不会拒绝这种习俗．可知，C选项"中国的年轻父母仍然有抓周的习俗"正确．故选C．3．B．词意猜测题．Or if the baby picks up a doll，maybe he or she will have many children或者如果婴儿拿起一个__，也许他或她会有很多孩子．这里指抓周时，孩子抓到"娃娃"寓意会有很多孩子．doll 的意思是娃娃．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou钱钟书是我国著名的作家，他在抓周中取了一本书．可知，钱钟书的父亲叫他"钟书"，因为他拿起一本书．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．第二段Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一．可知，短文主要介绍中国人如何庆祝孩子的第一个生日．故选A．26．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段This robot just wants to be your friend．If you are a child withfew friends，maybe you need a robot called Musio这个机器人只是想成为你的朋友．如果你是一个朋友很少的孩子，也许你需要一个叫Musio的机器人．可知，Musio是一个机器人的名字．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It took the team a few years to develop（研发）Musio团队花了几年时间研发了Musio．可知，研发Musio花费几年时间．选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A lot of people are afraid of AI很多人害怕人工智能，可知，很多人害怕人工智能．选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行The robot can turn on lights，TVs and even air conditioners（空调）．It can also help children to learn new words，read books and talk with others机器人可以打开灯、电视甚至空调，还可以帮助儿童学习新词、读书和与他人交谈．可知，Musio不能移动它的手臂．选C．5．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"The more you use Musio，the smarter Musio will become，" said Jacob Bradsher．Jacob Bradsher说："你用得越多，Musio就越聪明．"可知，如果你更多地使用Musio，它会变得更聪明．选B．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learnt and what you plan to do in the future．它帮助你记住你是谁，你生活在哪里，你学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么．和后文的内容．可知结合选项，应说如何提高记忆力？故选B．2．D 根据前句You can try to memorize something new．你可以试着记住一些新的东西．可知结合选项，应说你也可以尝试学习新的技能或学习一门外语．故选D．3．A 根据前句Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life．如果你有健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好．可知结合选项，应说你必须有均衡的饮食．故选A．4．C 根据Get the right information at the first time，then understand what you're going to remember．Also writing down what you memoried is necessary．在第一时间获得正确的信息，然后理解你将要记住的东西．同时写下你所记住的是必要的．可知结合选项，应说提高你的技能．故选C．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．28．【解答】1．On December 13th．细节理解题，根据语境：The Palace Museum（故宫）welcomed its 17millionth visitor on December 13th and became the museum with most visitors in the world．12月13日，故宫博物院迎来了第1700万名参观者，成为世界上游客最多的博物馆．故答案为On December 13th．2．Yes，it is．细节理解题，根据语境：which means the museum is more popular with the young．这意味着博物馆更受年轻人的欢迎．故答案为Yes，it is．3．A TV show．细节理解题．根据语境：Shang Xin Le Gu Gong"，a TV show made by the museum and Beijing TV in November is very popular．《上新了，故宫》"，由博物馆和北京电视台于11月制作的电视节目非常受欢迎．故答案为A TV show．4．More than 200．细节理解题．根据语境：More than 200 cats are living in the palace and workers there care for them．超过200只猫住在宫殿里，那里的工人照顾它们．"故答案为More than 200．5．Because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．细节理解题，根据语境：2012年成为博物馆馆长的单吉祥本人也是一名网络名人，因为他有趣的方式让游客更多地了解博物馆．故答案为Because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．【解答】1．电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中可知the TV series表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的．2．随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中teenager actor 表示青少年演员，become popular表示变得受欢迎，along with表示随着．3．He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother．考查英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，但此处主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式；其次try/do one's best to do sth．表示尽某人最大的能力做某事，look after/take care of表示照顾，elder 表示年龄较长的．4．他经常说他不在乎他的外表．考查英汉互译．本句是一个宾语从句，其中often表示经常，care about表示在乎，look表示外表．5．He expects to be the best actor．考查英汉互译．本句时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，且本句主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；其次expect to do sth．表示期待做某事，best表示最好的，actor表示男演员．6．他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝．考查英汉互译．句中hard work表示努力工作，on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上，won表示赢得、获得，lots of fans表示许多粉丝．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．【解答】细节理解题1．When will your teacher go back to US ？根据下文" It's next Friday and I want to make Yunnan RiceNoodles for him"下个星期五，我想给他做云南米粉，可推测空格处是询问他的老师什么时候回来，故答案为"When will your teacher go back to US ？"．2．Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles？根据下文" First，you need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，lettuce and eggs"你需要米粉、鸡汤、生菜和鸡蛋，可推测空格处是询问怎样做云南米粉，故答案为"Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles ？"．3．How many eggs do we need？根据下文"Two eggs are OK"两个鸡蛋就可以了，可推测空格处是询问需要多少鸡蛋，故答案为"How many eggs do we need？"．4．Who will go to the cinema with you？考查上下文的联系，根据下文"Your dad，it's our 15th wedding anniversary"你爸爸，这是我们第15个结婚纪念日，可推测空格处是询问谁要和她一起去看电影，故答案为"Who will go to the cinema with you ？"．5．Thank you ，根据上文"Have a good time"玩得开心，可推测空格处是可回答谢谢，故答案为"Thank you．"．第三节书面表达（12分）31．【解答】New Year's Resolutions are promises to yourself．I am going to make some resolutions．（点题）I'm going to take up a new hobby because I want to be a better man．To thank my parents for their love，I'm going to make a meal for them．I'm going to have a birthday party for my good friends．I think it will make us keep friendship．【高分句型一】Last but not the least ，I'll get over bad habits，such as getting up late and spending much time playing computer games．（具体的新年决心）I have confidence in myself．I want to be a very good student next year．【高分句型二】（对新年的期望）。
2018-2019学年度上期八年级英语上册期末期末测试题(含答案无听力部分)
2018-2019学年度上期八年级英语上册期末测试题(时间:120分钟分值:120分)Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)1.—Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?—No one. He taught .A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.This kind of wine is made rice. It is made Huai’an.A.of; fromB.from; inC.from; ofD.of; in3. What you said in class very reasonable. A.looked B.soundedC.smelt D.tasted4.—What sports do you like ? —Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After6.—You’d better in class, Jenny. —Sorry, I won’t do that again.A.not talkB.don’t talkC.not to talkD.to talk7.The students are discussing what they can do the people need.A.help; inB.to help; inC.help; onD.to help; on8.— will the fog and haze(雾霾) last? —I have no idea. There is no sign of an end.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often9.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don’t think it’s good because the radio says it’ll be rainy tomorrow.A.newsB.suggestionC.advicermation10.Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans11.—Yesterday Suzy fell over and was badly hurt while she a snowball. —I’m sorry to hear that.A.madeB.was makingC.makesD.is making12.—Beautiful skirt! I try it on? —Sorry. It’s sold already.A.NeedB.MayC.WillD.Must13.Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to .A.wake him upB.cheer him upC.pick him upD.take him up14.—I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October.— exciting news!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an15.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.—A.That’s nothing to do.B.Never mind.C.It doesn’t matter.D.My pleasure.Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 16?” Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 17. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there mo re pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”“I’ve never 18them. I don’t know,” replied Marilyn.“But 19would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 20 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 21. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 22seen or doesn’t remember.”Late that night, when we were alone. I turned on the computer and found the 23 about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let’s make an album for her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she’ll kn ow that we24enough to find her an answer.”Over the next few days, we secretly 25 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were26. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 27. We hoped it showed how28she was to us.On June 7, when passing Lori’s room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 29 why her mother and I had put the album together.It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 30 had been received.16.A.him B.her C.me D.them17.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer18.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought19.A.where B.how C.when D.why20.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere21.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious22.A.ever B.never C.already D.just23.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos24.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret25.A.took up B.pointed out C.went through D.handed in26.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky27.A.back B.down C.off D.on28.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important29.A.discussing paring C.explaining D.supporting30.A.message B.prize C.memory D.viewⅢ.阅读理解(25分,A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分)AWhen I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.I found there was a homeless man in the street.On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied, “Bread and water.” I ran into the stor e and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I handed them to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.I went back and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. As they were returning, they saw a homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all very happy.I smiled at my dad, but I have never told him the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven’t forgotten that man’s s mile.I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action begins a ripple effect(连锁反应) of kindness. So please, share a smile and do something kind for people in need.31.Why did the writer go to Washington DC?A.To visit her parents.B.To go on a vacation.C.To do some shopping.D.To meet friends.32.When the writer went to see the homeless man, her parents .A.were having a walkB.were staying in the hotelC.had gone back homeD.were in a food store33.What did the homeless man do with the food the writer bought him?A.He took it home and shared it with his children.B.He gave it back to the writer’s parents.C.He returned it to the store for some money.D.He shared it with other homeless people.34.It can be learned from the passage that .A.the homeless man usually lives a happy lifeB.the writer’s fathe r was proud of herC.the writer keeps a secret from her parentsD.the writer was paid back by the homeless man35.The story calls on the readers to .A.help those in needB.look for their dreamsC.value what they haveD.face difficulties bravelyBHi, listeners! Here is some news about movies, lectures(讲座) and shows in our city this week.First,let’s talk about City Museum.Do you want to travel? Come to see travel movies about Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia and Australia in the meeting room of City Museum at 2:30 on the afternoons of Saturday and Sunday.There are only 80 seats, so come early. Tickets cost ￥10 each.Next, let’s go to City Library.There will be a two-hour lecture at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday in the hall.You can get some advice on how to choose the right job.Each ticket is ￥25.Coke and sandwiches are free.The last news is exciting.If you are interested in fashion, you can come to autumn fashion show in Golden Shopping Centre at 3:00 p.m.on Friday. 33 handsome and pretty models will show the latest fashions.The tickets are all free.All the clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100.That’s all for today’s news.Now, let’s enjoy some beautiful English songs.First, Alice by Avril Lavigne.This is a beautiful song from the movie Alice in Wonderland.Hope you will enjoy it.36.The passage may come from a . programmeB.fashion magazineC.radio programmeD.local newspaper37.People can go to see travel movies about some countries except .A.RussiaB.FranceC.ItalyD.Australia38.Wendy and her sister want to attend the lecture.They need to pay for the tickets.A.￥10B.￥25C.￥50D.￥10039.If Peter is free this Friday afternoon, he can .A.watch a fashion showB.attend a lectureC.watch documentariesD.enjoy English songs40.What is Avril Lavigne?A.A host.B.An engineer.C.A model.D.A singer.CBirth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order,” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored, middle children more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.41.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.B.A second-born.C.A third-born.D.A last-born.42.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.43.What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in English?A.unfairB.controlledC.spoiledD.popular44.We can learn from the research that birth order .A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful45.What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?Ⅳ.词汇运用(15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含答案)
杨老师整理2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末测试卷考试时间： 120 分钟，满分120 分一、听力部分（25 分）A)请听下面 8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后 ,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（第 1-4 小题，每小题0.5 分；第 5-8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）()1.How many bananas do they need?A.Three.B. Two.C. One()2.What did Kate do in the mountains?A. She played games.B. She took photos.C. She ate bananas.()3. Where did Ed go on his trip?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. The zoo.()4. When did Shirley Temple become a movie star?A.When she was three years old.B.When she was four years old.C.We don't know.()5.How old was the player when he started golfing?A. Ten years old.B. Ten months old.C. Ten yearsago.() 6.Whatcan Mary do?A. Make beef dumplings.B. Make popcornC. Make fruit salad.()7. What is the new teacher like?A. Tall and strong.B. Kind and clever.C. Quiet and bright.()8. How long does it take the boy to ride to school?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C.45 minutes.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
湖南初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
湖南初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. is important to learn English well.A.HeB.SheC.It2.Look at the twins. One is quiet, and is outgoing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other3.— Would you like to come to my party?—Sure, .A.I’ loveB.I can’tC.I’d love to4.— did you go vacation?— I went to Shanghai.A.What, forB.When, onC.Where, on5. the morning of May 10th, they finished their work.A.FromB.AtC.On6.My mother made me my clothes last Sunday.A.to washB.washC.washed7.― is boy in your class?―I think Tom is.A.Who, tallB.Who, tallerC.Who, the tallest8. would you like to live in?A.HowB.Which cityC.Where9.―My mother was ill in bed yesterday.―________A.Why?B.Sure.C.I’m sorry to hear that.10.― you born?―In a town near Tianjin.A.When wereB.Where didC.Where were11.If you go there next week, .A.I do, too.B.I will, too.C.I did, too.12.I’ m going to be a teacher I grow up.A.whatB.whenC.who13.I’m going to live quiet and beautiful after I retire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhere14.We can’t live ______ air.A.withoutB.withC.to15.It’ s colder today than yesterday.A.moreB.muchC.very二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
2018--2019学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 及答案
2018---2019学年第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷及答案二、笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词.（5分）1.He gets up early every day.He h________ ever goes to school late.2.Smoking is bad for our h____________.3.--How many m_______ are there in an hour.--Sixty.4.My sister is very d___________ from me.5.Don't w________ about your daughter.She only has a cold.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）1.H e is a kind and ___________(love) man.2.He saw some ______________(visit) on the Great Wall.3.The math exam is ___________(easy)than I thought.4.Tina _________(meet) a famous actor when she was in the street.5.My mother wants me _____________(drink) some milk every day.Ⅲ.选择正确答案。
（15分）( )1.When you finish ______your homework, you can play football.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done( )2.--- How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?"--- “ Twenty minutes."A. useB. spendC. takeD.takes( )3.---What's the matter ________ Judy?---She has a cold.A.inB.withC.atD.on( )4.I'm sorry I can't play soccer with you this weekend.I have _______ homework to do.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many too( )5.Is there ______in today’s newspaper?A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting anythingD.nothing interesting( )6.My mother often ________to go to school.A.by busB.take busC.takes the busD.in a bus( )7.It's time to go to school.You must stop________ computer games.A.to playB.playC.playedD.playing ( )8.We are never too old __________English.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned ( )9.This store is ________popular store in our town.A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. the most( )10.----Can you come to my birthday party?----__________.A. Yes, I'd love.B. Sure, I'd love.C. Sure , I'd love to .D. sure, I'd like( )11.I had ________this morning.A.three breadB. three breadsC.three slice of breadD. three slices of bread( )12.I __________ an artist when I grow up.A.amB.is going to beC.am going to beD. was( )13. It's _____from my home to school.A. ten minutes’walkB. ten minutes walkC. ten—minutes walkD. walk ten minute( )14.You need four bananas and _____________.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut in piecesD. cut it up( )15.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________ A. You are bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.Ⅳ.情景交际(15分）（A)完成对话，从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。
2018-2019学年度（上）八年级英语期末试题（含答案）
2018—2019学年度（上）期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.B. To the post office.C. To the cinema.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
2018-2019学年度八年级第一学期英语期末试题及答案
第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语（总分：100分作答时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）Ⅰ. 听力理解（本大题共15分，15小题，每小题1分）A．听句子，选图片。
听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（）6. What might the air in the city be like?A.Dirty.B. Clean.C. Fresh.（）7. Who is Li Ping?A.Lin Tao's friend.B. Lin Tao's classmate.C. Lin Tao's cousin.（）8. What does Peter most want to be?A.A reporter.B. A magician.C. A DJ.（）9. What does Sam think of the movie?A.Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational(有教育意义的). （）10. How often does John go to the theater?A.Three times a month.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.C．听短文，选择最佳答语。
短文读三遍。
（）11. What is Gina going to be?A.A player.B. A reporter.C. A singer.（）12. How often does Baker play basketball?A.Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.（）13. Why does Mike want to be an actor?A.Because he likes singing songs.B.Because he wants to be famous.C.Because he wants to make more money.（）14.What lessons does Neal need to take?A.Acting lessons.B. Singing lessons.C. Writing lessons. （）15. Who is going to study computer science?A.Alice.B. Mike.C. Neal.Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分，15小题，每小题1分）（）16. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take________umbrella, Jane.OK. But I can’t find umbrella with Mickey on it.A.a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. /; the（）17. With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework than before.A. much more carefulB. more carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully（）18. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.A.three breadB. three pieces of breadC.three breadsD. three pieces of breads（）19. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it,A.so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that（）20. Here are some bananas. Let me help you .A.cut up themB. to cut them outC. cut them upD. cutting them up （）21. -Is there ________ in today's newspaper?-Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB. something interestingC.interesting anythingD. interesting something（）22. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A.openB. openingC. openedD. opens（）23. There a football game in our city next week.A.will haveB. is going to beC. has beenD. have（）24. It is important students English well.A.for; to learnB. of; to learnC. for; learnD. of; learn（）25. Can you tell me what happened him.A.withB. forC. toD. at（）26. The girl is going to do .A.what does she want to doB. she wants to doC.what she wants to doD. does she want to do（）27. As we know, Mo Yan is one of writers in the worlds.A.FamousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous（）28. We will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A.will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain（）29. —Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?—Yes. great players they are!A.HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a（）30. Bob knows how to save more money. I’m sure he can do the work withmoney and people.A. less; lessB. fewer; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewerⅢ.情景交际（本大题共10分，10小题，每小题1分）A.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的选项。
2018-2019学年第一学期八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年第一学期期末试卷八年级 英语一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（共10分）1. He had many interesting （经历） while traveling in Africa.that he is able to finish the work on time. 3.You can't learn a f language well without enough practice. 4.My uncle is an e of a car factory. 5.He ran back for an （雨伞）.6.The program is （毫无意义的）．We can't learn anything from it.7.We were u we didn't win the soccer game.8.Our teacher always encourages us to be (创造性的).9.It's n for you to learn English well if you want to work in America. 10.Li Xin is nine years old and he is h at school. 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（共10分）1.The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s (bad) than All Talk 970AM. 2.The boy practices _______ (speak) English every day.3.The students are having a (discuss)about these TV programs.4.They enjoyed _________(them) at the party last night.6.Ted didn't make any (prepare)for this English exam.7. John plays football as____________(good)as his brother jack.8.The girl is so(care) that she can look after her grandma well. 10. I’m very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings. -I think you must be an (understand) mother. 三.单项选择。
20182019学年度第一学期期末测试卷.doc
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级(初二)英语听力材料、参考答案及评分意见一、听力 (共25分)A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. W: My dream is to become an astronaut. What about you, Jack?M: I like playing the piano, so I want to be a pianist.2. W: I think there will be fewer people in the city.M: I don’t think so. The city surely will be more crowded in the future.3.W: Look at that robot, Jason!M: I can’t believe my eyes, Lily! It’s making hamburgers.4. M: How was your weekend, Gina?W: Very busy. I cooked chicken for five people on Sunday night.5. W: Where will we have the party, at home or at the restaurant?M: We’ll have it in our classroom.6.W: Frank, what do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a reporter like my father.7. W: I’m flying to Hangzhou for my vacation this winter.M: That's wonderful. Have a good time.8. M: Let’s make dinner together.W: Sounds great. Look, we have onions, tomatoes and meat. But we have no eggs.W: Let's go to the store to buy some.B)请听下面4段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）What is the boy going to be？A．A policeman．B．A computer programmer．C．An engineer．2．（1分）Can Gill go to the concert this Satarday？A．Yes，he can．B．No，he can't．C．We don't know．3．（1分）Who has longer hair？A．Kathy．B．Victoria．C．Mary．4．（1分）What is the girl going to do tomorrow？A．She's going to have a test．B．She's going to see a movie．C．She's going to stay out late．5．（1分）What does the woman plan to do this weekend？A．Do housework．B．See a movie．C．Go shopping．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）（1）Who went to the movies with Tom？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．（2）What does Tom think of the movie？A．Boring．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．7．（2分）（1）When is the man leaving for Hong Kong？A．On January 3th．B．On January 13th．C．On January 30th．（2）How long is the man staying in Hong Kong？A．A week．B．Two weeks．C．Two months．8．（2分）（1）What does Mike want to be in ten years？A．A computer programmer．B．A bank clerk．C．An artist．（2）Where will Julia live？A．In London．B．In New York．C．In Paris．9．（3分）（1）What time will they go to see Mr．Smith？A．At about 3：30．B．At about 4：00．C．At about 4：30．（2）How will they go？A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．（3）Where will they meet？A．At the school gate．B．At the bus station．C．At Mr．Smith's home．10．（3分）（1）What kind of TV shows do they want to watch？A．A sports show．B．A talk show．C．A game show．（2）What does the girl think of Happy Dictionary？A．She loves it．B．She doesn't mind it．C．She can't stand it．（3）Does the boy like cleaning the room？A．Yes，he does．B．No，he doesn't．C．We don't know．11．（3分）（1）How old is the boy's grandpa？A．He's 56．B．He's 66．C．He's 76．（2）What does the boy's grandpa teach him？A．He teaches him how to do farm work．B．He teaches him how to read English．C．He teaches him to take care of the animals．（3）What does the boy do in the morning？A．He does morning exercises．B．He reads English books．C．He feeds the animals．Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up．（）A．a B．an C．the13．（1分）I practice playing the piano the evening，but Friday evening I can watch TV．（）A．in；on B．on；in C．in；at14．（1分）Don't give up! Keep and you will get what you want．（）A．work hard B．working hardC．to work hard15．（1分）Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term．（）A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of16．（1分）You should be too careful，because the mistakes you make，the you'll be．（）A．less；better B．fewer；betterC．fewer；more17．（1分）﹣Remember that letter（信）for me？﹣OK，I will go to the post office this afternoon．（）A．to post B．posting C．post18．（1分）﹣Can I park my car in front of the building？﹣No，you________．（）A．won't B．can't C．needn't19．（1分）Mary says there a New Year's Concert in Changsha Concert Hall in a few days．（）A．is B．is going to haveC．will be20．（1分）I have to study late for the English test tonight，so I'm going to have cup of coffee．（）A．other B．others C．another21．（1分）﹣papers do we need to write in the college？﹣At least two．（）A．How much B．How many C．How long第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）A daughter told her father her life was so hard that she didn't know what to do and wanted to give up．Her （1），a cook，took her to the kitchen．He （2）two pots with water and put them on a high fire．Soon the pots came to boil（沸腾）．He put （3）into one and coffee beans into the other．He let them boil （4）saying a word．In about twenty minutes he turned （5）the cookers．He took the carrots out and put them in a bowl，then he （6）the coffee into a cup．He asked her to feel the carrots，they were soft（软的）．He asked her to taste the （7），it was delicious．She asked ："What does it mean，father？" He said that carrots and coffee beans faced the （8）adversity （逆境）﹣boiling water．The carrot got soft，（9）the coffee beans made the water delicious．" （10）are you？" he asked his daughter．When adversity knocks on your door，what will you do？Are you a carrot，or a coffee bean？（1）A．father B．mother C．grandpa（2）A．filled B．covered C．helped（3）A．bowls B．pots C．carrots（4）A．without B．for C．by（5）A．up B．on C．off（6）A．took B．poured C．cut（7）A．carrots B．coffee C．water（8）A．difficult B．different C．same（9）A．and B．but C．or（10）A．Who B．Where C．WhichⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Festival Chinese Laba FestivalDate On the 8th day of the lastlunar monthActivities Eating Laba porridge andmaking Laba garlic（蒜）．People will eat it in 20days．Praying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收），good luck and goodhealth in the coming year（1）When is Laba Festival？A．On February 8th every year．B．In the last lunar month．C．20 days later．（2）What don't people do on Laba Festival？A．Eat Laba porridge．B．Eat Laba garlic．C．Pray for good luck in the next year．24．（6分）Painting Tomato Art School Children：3﹣15 years old Lego & Robots Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School Children：3﹣16 years old Sports Yangwei Happy Gym Parent﹣child class：2.5﹣3.5 yearsoldPhysical fitness class：4﹣6 years old （1）Tom is 4 years old and he wants to learn drawing，he can go to．A．Tomato Art SchoolB．Lingdong Sci﹣Tech schoolC．Yangwei Happy Gym（2）What can you learn in Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School？A．How to drawB．How to make robotsC．How to do sports（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．A 3﹣year﹣old child can take the physical fitness class．B．Children can play Lego in Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School．C．Tomato Art School is for children from 3 to 15 years old．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day．Do you still remember your first birthday？On that day，there is an interesting custom（习俗）called "zhua﹣zhou"．Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday．The earliest record（记录）of this custom is in the Song Dynasty（朝代）．The one﹣year﹣old child's parents don't even send out invitations，their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday．Gifts from them on this day are something to eat or play with for the child．Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up．If the baby picks up a coin（硬币），then he or she might be rich when they grow up．Or if the baby picks up a doll，maybe he or she will have many children．If the baby picks up a soccer ball，then he or she may be a soccer player in the future．In the great Chinese book，Hong Lou Meng，Jia Baoyu，picked up some girls' things when he was a child．As a result，he likes playing with girls very much．Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou．His father gladly named him Zhongshu，it means "book lover"，and he showed his talent in writing later in his life．The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby's future，and make parents think about how to educate the child，so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom．（1）The interesting custom "zhuazhou" is on child's birthday．A．firstB．secondC．third（2）Which of the following is TRUE about zhuazhou？A．The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty．B．If parents don't send out invitation，the baby's aunts and uncles won't come．C．Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou．（3）The word "doll" means "" in Chinese．A．算盘B．娃娃C．弓箭（4）Why did Qian Zhongshu's father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou？A．Because he picked up a coin．B．Because he picked up a soccer ball．C．Because he picked up a book．（5）The passage mainly tells us about．A．how Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．B．why Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．C．when Chinese have the custom of zhuazhou．26．（10分）This robot just wants to be your friend．If you are a child with few friends，maybe you need a robot called Musio．If you are a parent with little time to be with your children，then Musio is also a good choice for you．Musio is a new kind of robot．It is to help its users around the homes and become their friend．It took the team a few years to develop（研发）Musio．They say Musio is helpful to different age groups．"A lot of people are afraid of AI，but we want to show that it can also do good things，" said Jacob Bradsher，a scientist in the team．The robot can turn on lights，TVs and even air conditioners（空调）．It can also help children to learn new words，read books and talk with others．Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug（拥抱）when they are sad．"The more you use Musio，the smarter Musio will become，" said Jacob Bradsher．That is to say，Musio is to learn and grow with its users．It may not be as cute as Baymax，a lovely robot in the popular cartoon film Big Hero 6．However，it will try to make its users happy．（1）Musio is the name of．A．a childB．a parentC．a robot（2）How long did it take the team to develop Musio？A．A few yearsB．A few monthsC．A few days（3）What can we know from the passage？A．Many people are afraid of AI．B．Musio can give its user a hug．C．Musio is a robot in Big Hero6．（4）Musio can do many things except（除了）．A．turn on lights，TVs and air conditioners．B．help children learn new words．C．move its arms．（5）What does Jacob Brasher mean？A．Musio is only helpful to children．B．If you use Musio more，it will get smarter．C．Musio can't make its users happy．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Memory（记忆力）is very important．It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learnt and what you plan to do in the future．（1）Exercise your brain（大脑）．For example，you can do new things and change your habits．If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you will keep your brain active．You can try to memorize something new．（2）Live a healthy life．Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life．（3）And You must give your brain enough time to rest．If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax．If you get too worried，your brain will slow down，and your memory will become less clear．（4）Get the right information at the first time，then understand what you're going to remember．Also writing down what you memoried is necessary．So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed．A．You must have a balanced diet．B．How can you improve your memory？C．Improve your skills．D．You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language．E．The worst （墨水）ink is better than the best memory．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．28．（10分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．The Palace Museum（故宫）welcomed its 17millionth visitor on December 13th and became the museum with most visitors in the world．In the visitors，40 percent is under 30 years old while 24 percent is between 30 and 40，which means the museum is more popular with the young．Why are there more and more young visitors coming to the Palace Museum？First，more places are open up such as the Treasure Hall（珍宝馆）and the Clock Museum．Second，the museum made more than 10000 cultural item like notebooks and so on．Third，"Shang Xin Le Gu Gong（《上新了，故宫》）"，a TV show made by the museum and Beijing TV in November is very popular．"After watching the Palace Museum's TV show，I plan to visit the Palace Museum again this month．There are always unknown places to visit in it"．said a user on Weibo．Royal cats（御猫）in the museum maybe anotherreason to make young visitors interested in it．More than 200 cats are living in the palace and workers there care for them．"The Palace Museum keeps a balance between keeping history，sharing knowledge （知识）and showing interesting things．" said Shan Jixiang，who became the head of the museum in 2012，and an online celebrity（网红）himself because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．（1）When did the Palace Museum become the museum with most visitors in the world？（2）Is the Palace Museum popular with the young？（3）What kind of show is "Shang Xin Le Gu Gong"？（4）How many royal cats are there in the Palace Museum？（5）Why did Shan Jixiang become an online celebrity？Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）The TV series（连续剧）Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular．Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet．（2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series．His name is Wu Lei．He played a role in the TV series，the name of the role is "Fei Liu"．In the TV series，Fei Liu doesn't like talk much，but he has the best kung fu at that time．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome．But Wu Lei never gets angry．（4）He often says that he doesn't care about his look．He has a big dream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．So he works hard in every TV show．（6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans．I believe that his dream can come true one day．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（12分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Mom，our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to the US．We're going to have a surprise party for him？B：That's a good idea．（1）？A：It's next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him．（2）？B：Sure．First，you need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，lettuce and eggs．A：（3）？B：Two eggs are OK．A：Oh，there isn't any egg in the fridge，I have to go to the supermarket．Can you go with me tonight？B：Sorry，I'm going to the movies．A：（4）？B：Your dad，it's our 15th wedding anniversary．A：Well，I didn't know that．Have a good time，I'll call Mary to go with me．B：（5）．第三节书面表达（12分）31．（10分）新年计划是对自己的承诺，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示介绍你的新年计划及理由：Resolutions ReasonsTake up a new hobby：…To become a better manMake a meal for parents To thank parents for their loveHave a birthday party To keep friendship……要求：（1）可适当增加计划及理由，但不超过五个；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），行文连贯；（3）不出现真实人名和校名．New Year's Resolutions are promises to yourself．I am going to make some resolutions．2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】B第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【解答】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：当我长大时我想成为一名工程师．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词前用a；the表示泛指．根据题干I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up．可知这里表示泛指，engineer工程师，是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B．13．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"，三者都是时间介词．因in 用于年/月/年、月之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，at 用于某一时刻前．由题干"我晚上练习弹钢琴，但星期五晚上我可以看电视．"可知，第一个空格是"在…时候"指在下午．因此第一个空格用in；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，因此第二个空格用on，所以答案是in；on．故选：A．14．【解答】根据句意：不要放弃！坚持努力工作，你会得到你想要的．可知考查句型keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：B．15．【解答】答案D．本题考查hundred以及其短语hundreds of的用法．首先，hundred是一个确数，表示"百"，当hundred 前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，后面仍用hundred；hundreds of是一个概数，表示"数以百计"，当hundred 与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数．在本句中，所需填的横线前没有数词，所以只能用hundreds of，表示"数以百计"，故本题选D．16．【解答】根据句意：你应该小心，因为你犯错误越少，你就会越好．可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…，就越…，mistakes 是可数名词，用fewer修饰．less修饰不可数名词．故选：B．17．【解答】根据句意：﹣记得为我寄信．﹣好的，今天下午我要去邮局．可知考查句型remember to do sth记得去做某事．remember doing表示记得曾经做过某事．故选：A．18．【解答】考查情态动词．A．将不会．B不能．C不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我能把车停在大楼前面吗？﹣﹣不，你__．"．可知，Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，…can't．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：Mary说再过几天在长沙音乐厅将有新年音乐会．可知考查there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be．故选：C．20．【解答】这三个词还是容易出错的．other是"其他的，另外的"，可以放在名词做定语，但修饰单数名词时前面应该有冠词，物主代词，名词所有格等限定词配合使用，如the other book（另外的一本书），his other brother（他另外一个哥哥），也可修饰复数的名词，如some other animals（另外一些动物）．other也可以作代词用，如the other（往往指两个人和物当中的"另一个"，或多个人和物中剩余的一个），the others（某一特定范围内多个人和物中排除前面提及的后剩余的那些，"其余的"），others（也是特定范围内多个人和物当中的一些，不是剩余的，只是其中的一部分，可翻译成"有的"，常常和some一起使用）；another是"另一个，另外的"，是指没有固定范围的多个数目当中的某一个，不是特指，是泛指．多用来修饰单数可数名词，如Can you give me another apple？和数词连用时也可以修饰复数名词，another five students（另外的5名学生）．本题的意思是"再喝一杯"，没有前提范围，随便的一杯，后面是单数的名词，前面没有任何限定词，所以用another．故选：C．21．【解答】根据句意：﹣我们在大学里需要写多少论文﹣至少两篇．由At least two可知，提问的是可数名词的数量，用how many，how much提问不可数名词数量，how long提问时间段．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C爷爷；根据前面A daughter told her father 女儿告诉她爸爸，应该是她爸爸是厨师，故答案是A．2．A 考查动词辨析．A填满；B覆盖；C帮助；根据two pots with water 应该用水填满壶，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A碗；B壶；C胡罗卜；根据下文提到He took the carrots 胡萝卜，应该是放的是胡萝卜，故答案是C．4．A 考查介词辨析．A没有；B为…C由…根据He let them boil （4）saying a word．根据前后应该是煮它们但什么也没有说，故答案是A．5．C 考查介词辨析．A向上；B在..上；C离开；根据后面He took the carrots out and put them in a bowl，他把胡萝卜拿出来放进碗里，应该是关了炉灶，故答案是C．6．B 考查动词辨析．A拿；B倒；C切；根据后面the coffee into a cup咖啡应该是倒进杯子里，故答案是B．7．B 考查名词辨析．A胡萝卜；B咖啡；C水；根据，He asked her to feel the carrots，they were soft （软的）．He asked her to taste the 感觉胡萝卜是软的，后面应该是品尝咖啡，故答案是B．8．C 考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B不同的；C相同的；根据后面boiling water开水，应该是相同的逆境，故答案是C．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；根据The carrot got soft，（9）the coffee beans made the water delicious胡萝卜变软了，咖啡豆使水变得美味．转折关系，故答案是B．10．C 考查疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C哪个；根据are you？" he asked his daughter，结合语境，应该是问她女儿，你是哪个，故答案是C．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行On the 8th day of the last lunar month在最后一个农历月份的第八天．可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic（蒜）．People will eat it in 20 days．Praying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收），good luck and good health in the coming year吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，20天后人们就会吃它．祈祷来年的丰收，好运和身体健康．可知，人们在腊八节那天不吃腊八蒜．选B．24．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Painting绘画．Tomato Art School番茄艺术学校．可知，汤姆4岁了，他想学画画，他可以去Tomato Art School．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Lego & Robots乐高和机器人．Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School．可知，在Lingdong Sci﹣Tech School可以学到如何制作机器人．选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据表格三行第三列Physical fitness class：4﹣6 years old健身课：4﹣6岁．可知，A选项"一个3岁的孩子可以参加健身课"不正确．选A．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一．可知，抓周是在孩子的第一个生日．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom．所以，即使有些父母对中国传统不感兴趣，他们也不会拒绝这种习俗．可知，C选项"中国的年轻父母仍然有抓周的习俗"正确．故选C．3．B．词意猜测题．Or if the baby picks up a doll，maybe he or she will have many children或者如果婴儿拿起一个__，也许他或她会有很多孩子．这里指抓周时，孩子抓到"娃娃"寓意会有很多孩子．doll 的意思是娃娃．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou钱钟书是我国著名的作家，他在抓周中取了一本书．可知，钱钟书的父亲叫他"钟书"，因为他拿起一本书．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．第二段Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一．可知，短文主要介绍中国人如何庆祝孩子的第一个生日．故选A．26．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段This robot just wants to be your friend．If you are a child withfew friends，maybe you need a robot called Musio这个机器人只是想成为你的朋友．如果你是一个朋友很少的孩子，也许你需要一个叫Musio的机器人．可知，Musio是一个机器人的名字．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It took the team a few years to develop（研发）Musio团队花了几年时间研发了Musio．可知，研发Musio花费几年时间．选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A lot of people are afraid of AI很多人害怕人工智能，可知，很多人害怕人工智能．选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行The robot can turn on lights，TVs and even air conditioners（空调）．It can also help children to learn new words，read books and talk with others机器人可以打开灯、电视甚至空调，还可以帮助儿童学习新词、读书和与他人交谈．可知，Musio不能移动它的手臂．选C．5．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"The more you use Musio，the smarter Musio will become，" said Jacob Bradsher．Jacob Bradsher说："你用得越多，Musio就越聪明．"可知，如果你更多地使用Musio，它会变得更聪明．选B．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learnt and what you plan to do in the future．它帮助你记住你是谁，你生活在哪里，你学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么．和后文的内容．可知结合选项，应说如何提高记忆力？故选B．2．D 根据前句You can try to memorize something new．你可以试着记住一些新的东西．可知结合选项，应说你也可以尝试学习新的技能或学习一门外语．故选D．3．A 根据前句Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life．如果你有健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好．可知结合选项，应说你必须有均衡的饮食．故选A．4．C 根据Get the right information at the first time，then understand what you're going to remember．Also writing down what you memoried is necessary．在第一时间获得正确的信息，然后理解你将要记住的东西．同时写下你所记住的是必要的．可知结合选项，应说提高你的技能．故选C．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．28．【解答】1．On December 13th．细节理解题，根据语境：The Palace Museum（故宫）welcomed its 17millionth visitor on December 13th and became the museum with most visitors in the world．12月13日，故宫博物院迎来了第1700万名参观者，成为世界上游客最多的博物馆．故答案为On December 13th．2．Yes，it is．细节理解题，根据语境：which means the museum is more popular with the young．这意味着博物馆更受年轻人的欢迎．故答案为Yes，it is．3．A TV show．细节理解题．根据语境：Shang Xin Le Gu Gong"，a TV show made by the museum and Beijing TV in November is very popular．《上新了，故宫》"，由博物馆和北京电视台于11月制作的电视节目非常受欢迎．故答案为A TV show．4．More than 200．细节理解题．根据语境：More than 200 cats are living in the palace and workers there care for them．超过200只猫住在宫殿里，那里的工人照顾它们．"故答案为More than 200．5．Because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．细节理解题，根据语境：2012年成为博物馆馆长的单吉祥本人也是一名网络名人，因为他有趣的方式让游客更多地了解博物馆．故答案为Because of his interesting way of making visitors know more about the museum．Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．【解答】1．电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中可知the TV series表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的．2．随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中teenager actor 表示青少年演员，become popular表示变得受欢迎，along with表示随着．3．He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother．考查英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，但此处主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式；其次try/do one's best to do sth．表示尽某人最大的能力做某事，look after/take care of表示照顾，elder 表示年龄较长的．4．他经常说他不在乎他的外表．考查英汉互译．本句是一个宾语从句，其中often表示经常，care about表示在乎，look表示外表．5．He expects to be the best actor．考查英汉互译．本句时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，且本句主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；其次expect to do sth．表示期待做某事，best表示最好的，actor表示男演员．6．他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝．考查英汉互译．句中hard work表示努力工作，on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上，won表示赢得、获得，lots of fans表示许多粉丝．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．【解答】细节理解题1．When will your teacher go back to US ？根据下文" It's next Friday and I want to make Yunnan RiceNoodles for him"下个星期五，我想给他做云南米粉，可推测空格处是询问他的老师什么时候回来，故答案为"When will your teacher go back to US ？"．2．Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles？根据下文" First，you need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，lettuce and eggs"你需要米粉、鸡汤、生菜和鸡蛋，可推测空格处是询问怎样做云南米粉，故答案为"Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles ？"．3．How many eggs do we need？根据下文"Two eggs are OK"两个鸡蛋就可以了，可推测空格处是询问需要多少鸡蛋，故答案为"How many eggs do we need？"．4．Who will go to the cinema with you？考查上下文的联系，根据下文"Your dad，it's our 15th wedding anniversary"你爸爸，这是我们第15个结婚纪念日，可推测空格处是询问谁要和她一起去看电影，故答案为"Who will go to the cinema with you ？"．5．Thank you ，根据上文"Have a good time"玩得开心，可推测空格处是可回答谢谢，故答案为"Thank you．"．第三节书面表达（12分）31．【解答】New Year's Resolutions are promises to yourself．I am going to make some resolutions．（点题）I'm going to take up a new hobby because I want to be a better man．To thank my parents for their love，I'm going to make a meal for them．I'm going to have a birthday party for my good friends．I think it will make us keep friendship．【高分句型一】Last but not the least ，I'll get over bad habits，such as getting up late and spending much time playing computer games．（具体的新年决心）I have confidence in myself．I want to be a very good student next year．【高分句型二】（对新年的期望）。
长沙市明德中学初中英语八年级上册期末提高卷(提高培优)
一、131．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by B解析：B【详解】句意：——盐城自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的家园。
——没错，它为它们提供食物和保护。
考查介词辨析。
A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和…一起；D. by通过。
根据句意“没错，它为它们提供食物和保护。
” provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，故答案选B。
2．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。
考查应答语。
这里是表示邀请，Can you come to... ？的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。
3．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。
考查介词短语。
在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。