2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷

镇江2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】镇江市2020初中毕业升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those3.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained.A.forB.byC.onD.of First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March22,2014.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A.canB.needC.mustD.may6.silk feels soft and cool,it s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As7.—What smells terrible,Ted?—I m sorry.I ll my shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.keep away8.Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A.to saveB.savingC.helpingD.to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be.unusual novel it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang,China for two years.A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going12.—Don t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won t.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.—Oh,we were at home.Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A.were washingB.had washedC.was washingD.washed14.—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.—,thanks.I think I can manage it myself.A.No problemB.There s no wayC.That s all rightD.All right15.—Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh,could you tell me?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2020届中考模拟江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(word版)

镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020届江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题有答案(word版)(加精)

镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(电子档含答案)

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top TV program after it was presented on CCTV. It meansa growing ______in traditional culture among China's growth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream2.―What's your favourite film during the past 2018, Manny?―I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot.A. savedB. touchedC. provedD. trusted3.―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?―I doubt that. The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. willD. should5.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt _____back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A. had comeB. cameC. is comingD. has come6.一Excuse me, is it my turn now? 一Not yet. Please wait outside_____ your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until7. Skating brings me a lot. There is _____ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.—The work is really tiring. I want to have a holiday to relax.一_____ your time well if you want to.A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.一Another Friday! So, what are you doing this weekend, Cathy?一I'll probably _____ somewhere. Who wants to cook on the weekend?A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.—Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.一_____ . I'll bring some cakes.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right11. "I want to know _____ ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box12. 一I didn’t have the_____ to go out alone at night when I was a little child.一Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.A. courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance13. 一Do you like to play basketball? 一No, but I _______ play basketball at college.A. get used toB. was used toC. used toD. use to14. 一It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?一_____ . I’ve lent it to Peter.A. I don’t think soB. I can’t agree moreC. I’m afraid I can’tD. I haven’t decided yet15. 一All the people of Yangzhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.一That’s it. _____.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Many animals use some kinds of "language". They use signals（信号）and the signals have meanings. For example，（16） a bee has found some food，it goes （17）its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell（18）bees where the food is speaking to them，but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and（19）it is．Some animals show （20）they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and （21）has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to （22）how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet．We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things，action，feeling or ideas. We are able to（23）each other information，to tell other people（24）we think or we feel. By writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away．Languages，like people，live and die. If a language is not used by people，it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because （25）speaks it．A living language，of course，is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created，and some old words have new meanings．（16）A. because B. since C. when D. as（17）A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to（18）A. each other B. another C. the other D. others（19）A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old（20）A. why B. which C. how D. what（21）A. each B. every C. all D. some（22）A. show B. say C. talk D. speak（23）A. give B. put C. show D. take（24）A. that B. which C. what D. why（25）A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and wherehe grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.●Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly–praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.●Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.●Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.●Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet'sworks.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.26. If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A.￡12B.￡14. 2C.￡16. 9D.￡18. 627. What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. The exhibition.B. The visitors.C. The entrance.D. The house28 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806.B. The House is where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up.C. The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House.D. The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House.BAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope becauseof his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.29. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A. Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.30. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.D. About 14 years.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.CEverybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针)when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟)in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography(地形地貌)on Earth, live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流).The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. Western areas of continents(大陆)on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 3l. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which aremostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲). _______ . They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes(沙丘)would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流)air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.32. Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards?A. Because there won't be any more large oceans.B. Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed.C. Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive.D. Because Earth will become greener without deserts.33. What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth?A. Winters will become colder.B. No rain will fall in summer.C. Eastern Russia will become warmer.D. The Sahara Desert will become smaller.34. The story tells us that _____ .A. Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB. a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC. global desert areas have become smallerD. a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely35. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?A. Sadly, deserts would cover North America.B. Luckily, deserts would disappear(消失).C. Anyway, deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest.D. However, deserts don't disappear.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

英语_2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV． It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth．（）A interestB directionC habitD dream2. ﹣What's your favourite film during the past 2018， Manny？﹣I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot．（）A savedB touchedC provedD trusted3. ﹣Could we finish the task according to the schedule（进度表）？﹣I doubt that． The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week．（）A thatB howC whyD when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March， but it _____ be rather cold sometimes．（）A mustB canC willD should5. ﹣Gina， are you sure your aunt _______ back from America？﹣Yes． My mom told me． I'm going to see her now．（）A had comeB cameC is comingD has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， is it my turn now？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．Please wait outside __________ your name is called．（）A sinceB afterC whileD until7. Skating brings me a lot． There is ________ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything8. ﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring． I want to have a holiday to relax．﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to．（）A UseB KeepC SpendD Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend， Cathy？﹣﹣﹣I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A go outB eat outC look outD run out10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday， and I'm planning a surprise party for him．﹣﹣﹣______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A Sounds like funB It dependsC Wait a minuteD That's right11. "I want to know ________．" said the boy opening the box．（）A what's inside the boxB where the box isC that there's some candyD how bigis the box12. ﹣I didn't have the______to go out alone at night when I was a little child．﹣So did I． But now I'm brave enough．（）A courageB powerC abilityD chance13. ﹣Do you like to play basketball？﹣No， but I _______ play basketball at college．（）A get used toB was used toC used toD use to14. ﹣It's raining hard． Would you please lend me your umbrella？﹣______． I've lent it to Peter．（）A I'm afraid I can'tB I can't agree moreC I don't think soD I haven't decided yet15. —All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That's it. ________.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light work．C When in Rome，do as the Romans doD A friend in need is a friend indeed．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16. Many animals use some kinds of "language"． They use signals（信号） and the signals have meanings． For example, （1）_______a bee has found some food, it goes （2）_______ its home． It is difficult for a bee to tell（3）_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing． This tells the bees where the food is and（4）_______it is．Some animals show （5）_______they feel by making sounds． It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks． Birds make several different sounds and （6）_______has its meaning． Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way． We make sounds like "Oh" to （7）_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet．We humans have languages． We have words． These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas． We are able to（8）_______each other information, to tell other people（9）_______ we think or we feel． By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away．Languages, like people, live and die． If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language． This language cannot live and grow because （10）_______speaks it．A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today． It grows and changes with time． New words are created, and some old words have new meanings．（1）A becauseB sinceC whenD as（2）A out ofB back fromC away fromD back to（3）A each otherB anotherC the otherD others（4）A how longB how farC how manyD how old（5）A whyB whichC howD what（6）A eachB everyC allD some（7）A showB sayC talkD speak（8）A giveB putC showD take（9）A thatB whichC whatD why（10）A someoneB no oneC anyoneD everyone三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）17. Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up． The ________ remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806．The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years．• Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly﹣praised exhibition（展览）Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare．• Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up．• Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period．• Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works．The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes' walk）．The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible （可进入）to wheelchair users．The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace．（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House， they should pay________according to the Admission．A ￡12B ￡14． 2C ￡16． 9D ￡18． 6．（2）What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？________ A The exhibition． B The visitors． C The entrance． D The house．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？________A The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806．B The Houseis where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up． C The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House． D The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House．18. Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang． During his stage life, he combined（融合）the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School"． He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame（名声）in the world． For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China．Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8． His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes． To improve this, he exercised them day after day． He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky． He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds． Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance（表演）．He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters' performance richer． He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself．They are part of the great legacy（遗赠）that he left to Peking Opera．In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour． There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art．（1）What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1？________A Peking Opera would not be well﹣known without Mei Lanfang．B Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form．C Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world．D Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera．．（2）How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones？________A About 8 years．B About 10 years．C About 12 years．D About 14 years．．（3）What is the main idea of the passage？________A The history of Peking Opera．B Mei Lanfang's early stage life．C Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera．D The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang．19. Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east． That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise（逆时针）when viewed from above the North Pole．But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation（模拟）in which Earth spinsin the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole． This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography（地形地貌）on Earth, live Science reported．As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents（洋流）．Thedirection of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe（全球）．But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds． Therefore, the climate（气候）is different． Western areas of continents（大陆）on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up． Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before． Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places．Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener． Scientists found that global desert（沙漠）areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31． million square kilometers． This may have something to do with the changing climate．Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now． More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis （绿洲）．______． They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before． Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie． Sand dunes（沙丘）would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America．A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans．But it would also change the interactions between circulating（环流）air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science．（1）Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards？________A Because there won't be any more large oceans．B Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed．C Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive．D Because Earth will become greener without deserts．．（2）What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth？________A Winters will become colder．B No rain will fall in summer．C Eastern Russia will become warmer．D The Sahara Desert will become smaller．．（3）The story tells us that________．A Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC global desert areas have become smallerD a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely．（4）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph？________A Sadly， deserts would cover North America．B Luckily， deserts would disappear （消失）．C Anyway， deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest．D However，deserts don't disappear．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．20. The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room．（they）21. I didn't sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning．（wake）22. Have your ever heard of the famous saying"________ is gold．"？（silent）23. He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated．（choose）24. This chair really makes me________． I think I need another one．（comfortable）B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ （九十）．26. Max doesn't feel well today， and he can't stop________（咳嗽）all the time．27. The cars produced by that company are sold________（主要）in the USA．28. It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday．（有雨的）29. ________ his efforts，Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA．（以，凭借）五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30. Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes，I hope you are well． Here are some facts about the Baskerville case．Last Thursday：Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us． After lunch， the good doctor took us allto the path where Sir Charles （1）d________． It is a long path． We saw the gate at whichthe poor man had smoked his cigar． It is a white wooden gate， and beyond （2）i________ lies the moor． I tried to imagine what （3）f________ had made Sir Charles run to his deathon that dark night． What was he trying to run away from？ Was it an ordinary dog？ Orwas it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles？ Does Barrymore know （4）m________than he has told us？Last nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper． Last night， about two in the morning， I woke up （5）s________． A stealthy step was passing my room． I rose， opened my door， and looked out． Barrymore， the butler， was walking softly down the passage with a （6）c________in his hand． I （7）f________him． He went into one of the rooms and over to the window， with the candle held （8）a________the glass． He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes． He gave a deep groan （呻吟） and then put out the light． Igot back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock（9）s________ but I could not tell where the sound came． I'll tell you， Holmes， there are some （10）s________in this big dark house， but we are going to discover them．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）31. Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1． Do activities you enjoy．Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipmentlike swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2． Exercise after work．Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3． Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．4． Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5． Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don't have to consider （1）________conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）________clothes at home． Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That's because taking a （3）________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4）________in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then，（5）________the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．32. Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，itwill end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided togo through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）33. 中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划．同学们提出到国外旅游，假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming． I think it's a good idea to travel abroad． How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips．________________________________________________．I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That's all． Thank you!2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. B5. D6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. A12. A13. C14. A15. B16. CDCBCAAACB17. BDA18. DCC19. BCBD20. theirs21. awake22. silence23. chose24. uncomfortable25. nineties26. coughing27. mainly28. rainier29. Through30. ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets31. weather,changing,deep,progress,increase32. possibility,grow,unable,decision,easily33. Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holidayis coming．I think it's a good idea to travelabroad． How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips．Before you leave， you'd better learn about the weather and prepare enough clothes．【高分句型一】 Remember to take your ID card and passport． Make sure you take enough money．（前期准备）During travelling， safety must come first． First of all， follow traffic rules all thetime． Second ， try to keep your things in good order and take good care of them． Third，it's better to take some medicine with you if necessary．（注意安全）What's more， always try to be a well﹣behaved tourist． In public places， remember to keep your voice down． Don't push in before others and don't drop litter carelessly． Read public signs carefully before entering some tourist attractions．（文明礼仪）In my opinion， it's useful to learn about the culture and customs of the country you will visit．【高分句型二】 Just as the saying goes， "When in Rome， do as the Romans do．"（我的建议）I hope these tips may be helpful toyou!That's all． Thank you!。

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(含答案)

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ______ extra chance after ____ last week’s interview.A. /, theB. an, theC. an, /D. the , /2. He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change that ________ it got worse.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before3. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost4. —_____? —The golden sand and delicious seafood.A. What do you think of the trip to the islandB. How do you like the trip to the islandC. What do you like best about the trip to the islandD. How do you find the trip to the island5. —Have you finished the task?—Yes. I ______ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it.A. spendB. have spentC. spentD. had spent6. Mary’s coat is __________ yours. If you feel cold, you can wea r hers.A. different fromB. the same size asC. just unlikeD. the same colour7. She _________finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always; neverB. never; usuallyC. sometimes; alwaysD. sometimes; never8. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.A. noB. NoneC. EitherD. neither9. ---Put your best foot forward. Do you know _________ you are to success?--- Thanks a million.A. how farB. how longC. how closeD. how much10. On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _____, to know about China.A. purposeB. chanceC. memoryD. level12. _____ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless13. This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.A. experiencedB. explainedC. describedD. designed14. —I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A. go badB. go missingC. go outD. go wrong15. — How could I thank you enough?— __________. Any other man would have done that.A. As you like.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s kind of you.D. Well, it depends.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy.“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied.“Happiness is 21 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 22 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad17. A. so B. if C. before D. because18. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. waiting19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. buy24. A. still B. always C. without D. hardly25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.Tip 1 Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.Tip 2 Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling，"Don't worry---you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3 ________________When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）_______ .A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getting along with classmatesC. talking with the teacherD. staying in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip 3？A. Be HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be OutgoingD. Be Honest28. The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup. " in the last paragraph means " _______. "A. To encourage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better person, start with small changesC. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself firstD. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to schoolBHave you heard of “Hollywood Smile”? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation ( 名声) for bad teeth. May 14th is National Smile Month in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often.It’s said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” so that they don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstance s since 2005. For example, the British haven’t allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when it’s natural to smile. What about smiling in the UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldn’t expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, you’llfind everyone smiling from ear to ear.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT _______ .A. brush teeth regularlyB. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teethD. cut down on sweet food30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragraph 3?A. Places.B. Photos.C. Conditions.D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that ______ .A. smile or not depends on different situationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosCMany people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密度) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.32. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because ______ .A. they are too busy to exercise in spaceB. they don’t have enough room to exercise in spaceC. they don’t use their muscles in spaceD. they rarely walk while in space33. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ______ .A. shut out lightB. stay warm at nightC. enjoy a quiet atmosphereD. prevent themselves from floating around34. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance?A. They can walk upside-down on the earth.B. They can go on more spaceflights.C. They can take some medicine.D. They can sleep more and rest.35. What’s the best title for this passage: _______ .A. Dream of travelling into spaceB. Health problems in spaceC. Muscle and bone loss in spaceD. Astronauts in space四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. English is considered as ______ useful language， so more and more people try to learn it well．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick？﹣﹣﹣ The one________ a pair of glasses．（）A.inB.atC.ofD.with3. ﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while？﹣Of course． He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well．（）A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most． His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision5. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to ________ your risk of cancer.A.inviteB.introduceC.imagineD.increase6. ﹣ _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．﹣ _____ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．（）A.How a； WhatB.How； What aC.What a； HowD.How； What7. ﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow．﹣ _________． Shall we go together？（）A.So will my sisterB.So will youC.So will ID.So am I8. ﹣ Mary， do you know _________？﹣ Oh， he is a doctor． I once went to him to fix my teeth．（）A.where John is fromB.how John is doingC.who John isD.what John is9. ﹣ What do you think of the film Avengers： Endgame（复联4）？﹣ Can you see the man _________ is in blue？ He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time．（）A.that； looking atB.whom； enjoyingC.who； seeingD.which； listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________． So every family has at least one TV．（）A.fewer and fewerB.less and lessC.higher and higherD.lower and lower11. ﹣I feel very ________．May I have a bottle of coke？﹣Why not have some tea？ It's healthier．（）A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.bored12. ﹣﹣﹣The film Coco______ with the Oscar Award not long ago．﹣﹣﹣That's great! It deserves such a high prize．（）A.presentsB.presentedC.is presentedD.was presented13. According to the new traffic rule， when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing，cars and buses ______ wait and let them go first．（）A.mustB.needn'tC.canD.may not14. ﹣﹣﹣Poor Kitty! Yesterday， she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg．﹣﹣﹣ ______．（）A.No pain， no gainB.It never rains but it poursC.Every dog has its dayD.Many hands make light work15. Mother's Day is coming． I'm thinking about ______．（）A.where will we have a big mealB.what present I bought for my motherC.if I would plan a party for my motherD.how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （1）_______ time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time, they are facing more （2）_______, because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even （3）_______ some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（4）_______ operas from America．These operas made （5）_______ in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （6）_______ that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as （7）_______ from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However, Korean shows not only （8）_______ soap operas but also some programmings （综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （9）_______．Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （10）_______ country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more, those stories tell people the importance ofcourage, imagination and equality．（1）A.rightB.firstC.perfectst（2）A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support（3）A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused（4）A.as good asB.as well asC.as long asD.as much as（5）A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both（6）A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide（7）A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas（8）A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare（9）A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail（10）A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air． This includes anything that is in the water．The storm continues to move． As it travels, it releases the water into the sir． Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years． People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States． Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No． In fact, in 1995, it rained soda cans in the United States!（1）Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky？________A. Frogs are swept up by the storm．B. God casts down a rain of frogs．C. Frogs go into the air when it rains．D. The sky is the living place for frogs．．（2）What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article？________A. Frogs and snakes．B. Snails and soda cans．C. Fish and soda．D. Grasshoppers and trees．．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A. France is more likely to rain fish．B. It once rained soda cans in India．C. It's possible to rain real cats one day．D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide．．I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs． When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees． He had some interesting ideas about planting trees． He hardly watered his new trees．Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker． He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive． He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water．So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper．I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention．Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home． Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago． They were tall and strong．I planted several trees myself a few years ago．Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly． Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook． ________ seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax．Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons． I often pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy． But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer． I know my children are going to experience difficulties． There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere． What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated．（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted？________A. He let them grow quickly．B. He beat them to get their attention．C. He helped them search for water．D. He read a newspaper near them．．（2）What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean？________A. Difficult living conditions．B. Little water．C. Enough care or attention．D. Bad weather．．（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs？________A. Elders are treasures．B. No pain，no gain．C. Two heads are better than one．D. Only those who bear（容忍）the most become the highest．Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon． It has already done so with several probes（探测器） and lunar rover（月球车）． But it haseven bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future．Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission（任务）to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency．China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia． But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon． Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital（轨道）probe that was sent up in October, 2007． It collected data that was used to create a 3﹣D map of the moon's surface． China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission． For thismission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon．For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018．China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission． These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official atthe China Academy of Space Technology．Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts．（1）Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme？________A. Russia．B. The UK．C. Canada．D. Australia．．（2）China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon， such as，Chang'e 1 was________．A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a manD. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission．（3）From this passage， we can know that Yang Liwei________．A. is China's first man on the moonB. is worried about China's future space programmeC. will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China．．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A. Hope for FutureB. China for SpaceC. A New StageD. A Moon Base．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．I always get________ （紧张的）before the big exam． What should I do？Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from________ （陌生人）．I didn't r________（意识到） that I had made such a mistake until he told me．The grassland， reaching out faraway， looks rather beautiful________ （紧靠）the blue and clean sky．You can come on________ （两者之一）day． I'm free at the weekend．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．He thinks it necessary________（mention） his mother in his speech．In the past， the scientists________（keep） this discovery a secret to the public．﹣﹣﹣How many underground lines are there in Wuxi？﹣﹣﹣Only two at present， but Line 3________（build） in two years．I________ （tell） her the truth． I'm afraid she must be very sad now．﹣﹣﹣Paul's loving is his new job in the UK．﹣﹣﹣What？ I didn't even know he________（live） abroad．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studyng when you are at school．School is also the p（1）________ where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？If you d （2）________that you have problems getting along with your classmates orfriends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the w（3）________ that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h（4）________ with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on b（5）________ with each other．Knowing others constantly（不断地） make us understand others'differences．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance t（6）________us to keep an even temper and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，s（7）________ it is important to treat them kindly too．if you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just m（8）________ that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e（9）________ life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i（10）________．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Editor's notes： Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service， which allows high﹣paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions． Do you support this service？阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．The hot topic "Should paying extra money lead to better treatment？" is being discussed． Some agree to it． Some are（1）________it． People who support it think we have no（2）________for blaming tourists who pay more， because they think there are first﹣class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks． Those people who（3）________ to it think that "paying more equals better treatment" may mislead children that all the（4）________can be solved with money． And someone's cutting in not only breaks rules， but also（5）________other visitors badly． What's your opinion？We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been． To some people， traveling is all about how many places one has been to． But luckily， the old "been there， seen that" mode is changing．Last year's travel trend （趋势） was "experiential travel"． This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider．So what about this year？ Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience？Transformative travelTransformative （起改变作用的） travel is much like "experiential travel"， but takes it a step further．It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live， you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet，and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives． This last step is how the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel．Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance，which can reduce your carbon footprint （碳排放量）． "One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving， so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment，" suggested Warren， according to US News．Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip． For example， places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy （经济） through the trip．Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists．Everett Potter， a USA Today writer， says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate （气候） change．Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming． Travelers look forward to seeing the coral （珊瑚） "before it's gone or completely changed"， Potter told US News．目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法．请根据下面内容写一篇短文．注意：1．表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；2．必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays． There are two different opinions about it．Some people think that _____．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】A2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】D9.【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDADCAB三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）【答案】ABC【答案】BAD【答案】ADAB四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．【答案】nervous【答案】strangers【答案】ealize【答案】against【答案】eitherB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．【答案】to mention【答案】kept【答案】will be built【答案】have told【答案】was living五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．【答案】lace,iscover,ay,appily,etter,eaches,o,eans,veryone's,deas六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）【答案】against,reasons,disagree,problems,impresses【答案】show,more,Returning,closely,popular七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）【答案】Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays． There are two different opinions about it．Some people think that taking after﹣school classes can help students learn better and get higher marks in the entrance examination．Then they can get into a good high school． What's more， students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games．【高分句型一】（赞成者的观点）However， others think students need time to rest． After﹣school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their health．（反对者的观点）In my opinion，it's enough for us to study hard in class．There is no need to take after﹣school classes．【高分句型二】 We can learn by ourselves．We'd better spend more time on our weak subjects．（我的观点）。

2020届江苏省镇江市中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷有答案(加精)

镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。

1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting _____ world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured intohigh-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because6. I _____ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _____ to work.A. was teaching; didn't goB. taught; didn't goC. was teaching; wentD. taught; went7. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?A. magazinesB. directionsC. suggestionsD. messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming9. --- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.A. have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube (管子).A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive11. --- Children are the future and hope of our motherland.---______ important work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an12. --- Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the book you like.--- Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play14. --- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?--- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.A. I am sureB. I believe itC. I don’t think soD. I c ouldn’t agree more15. --- David, could you tell me _______?--- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV．It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth．（）A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2. ﹣What’s your favourite film during the past 2018， Manny？﹣I think it must be “Dying to Survive” because the story really _____ me a lot．（）A.savedB.touchedC.provedD.trusted3. ﹣Could we finish the task according to the schedule（进度表）？﹣I doubt that． The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week．（）A.that B.how C.why D.when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March， but it _____ be rather cold sometimes．（）A.mustB.canC.willD.should5. ﹣Gina， are you sure your aunt _______ back from America？﹣Yes． My mom told me．I’m going to see her now．（）A.had comeB.cameC.is comingD.has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， is it my turn now？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．Please wait outside __________ your name is called．（）A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until7. Skating brings me a lot． There is ________ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8. ﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring． I want to have a holiday to relax．﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to．（）eB.KeepC.SpendD.Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend， Cathy？﹣﹣﹣I’ll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A.go outB.eat outC.look outD.run out10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew’s birthday is on next Saturday，and I’m planning a surprise party for him．﹣﹣﹣______．I’ll bring some cakes．（）A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Wait a minuteD.That’s right11. “I want to know ________．” said the boy opening the box．（）A.what’s inside the boxB.where the box isC.that there’s some candyD.how big is the box12. ﹣I didn’t have the______to go out alone at night when I was a little child．﹣So didI.But now I’m brave enough．（）A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chance13. ﹣Do you like to play basketball？﹣No， but I _______ play basketball at college．（）A.get used toB.was used toed toe to14. ﹣It’s raining hard． Would you please lend me your umbrella？﹣______．I’ve lent it to Peter．（）A.I’m afraid I can’tB.I can’t agree moreC.I don’t think soD.I haven’t decided yet15. —All the people of Huai’an need to work together to m ake our city more beautiful. —That’s it. ________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work．C.When in Rome，do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Many animals use some kinds of “language”． They use signals（信号） and the signals have meanings． For example, （1）_______a bee has found some food, it goes （2）_______ its home． It is difficult for a bee to tell（3）_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing． This tells the bees where the food is and （4）_______it is．Some animals show （5）_______they feel by making sounds． It is not difficult to tell ifa dog is angry because it barks． Birds make several different sounds and （6）_______has its meaning． Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way． We make sounds like “Oh” to （7）_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet．We humans have languages． We have words． These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas． We are able to（8）_______each other information, totell other people（9）_______ we think or we feel． By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away．Languages, like people, live and die． If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language． This language cannot live and grow because （10）_______speaks it．A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today． It grows and changes with time． New words are created, and some old words have new meanings．（1）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as（2）A.out ofB.back fromC.away fromD.back to（3）A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others（4）A.how longB.how farC.how manyD.how old（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.what（6）A.eachB.everyC.allD.some（7）A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak（8）A.giveB.putC.showD.take（9）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why（10）A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up．The ________ remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806．The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years．•Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly﹣praised exhibition（展览）Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare．• Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up．•Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period．• Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works．The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）．The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible （可进入）to wheelchair users．The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace．（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House， they should pay________according to the Admission．A.￡12B.￡14． 2C.￡16． 9D.￡18． 6．（2）What does the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？________A. The exhibition．B. The visitors．C. The entrance．D. The house．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？________A. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806．B. The House is where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up．C. The nearest car park is only three minutes’ walk from the Hous e．D. The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House．Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang． During his stage life, he combined（融合）the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a sty le of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”． He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame（名声）in the world． For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China．Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8． His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes． To improve this, he exercised them day after day． He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky． He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds． Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance（表演）．He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters’ performance richer． He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself．They are part of the great legacy（遗赠）that he left to Peking Opera．In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour． There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art．（1）What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1？________A. Peking Opera would not be well﹣known without Mei Lanfang．B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form．C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world．D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera．．（2）How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones？________A. About 8 years．B. About 10 years．C. About 12 years．D. About 14 years．．（3）What is the main idea of the passage？________A. The history of Peking Opera．B. Mei Lanfang’s early stage life．C. Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera．D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang．Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east． That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise（逆时针）when viewed from above the North Pole．But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation（模拟）in which Earth spins in the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole． This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography（地形地貌）on Earth, live Science reported．As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents（洋流）．The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe（全球）．But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds． Therefore, the climate（气候）is different． Western areas of continents（大陆）on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up． Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before．Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places．Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener． Scientists found that global desert（沙漠）areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31． million square kilometers． This may have something to do with the changing climate．Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the MiddleEast, which are mostly covered by deserts now． More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis（绿洲）．______． They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before． Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie． Sand dunes（沙丘）would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America．A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth’s topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans．But it would also change the interactions between circulating（环流）air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science．（1）Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards？________A. Because there won’t be any more large oc eans．B. Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed．C. Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive．D. Because Earth will become greener without deserts．．（2）What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth？________A. Winters will become colder．B. No rain will fall in summer．C. Eastern Russia will become warmer．D. The Sahara Desert will become smaller．．（3）The story tells us that________．A. Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB. a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC. global desert areas have become smallerD. a backwards spin would change Earth’s topography completely．（4）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph？________A. Sadly， deserts would cover North America．B. Luckily， deserts would disappear（消失）．C. Anyway， deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest．D. However，deserts don’t disappear．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room．（they）I didn’t sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning．（wake）Have your ever heard of the famous saying“________ is gold．”？（silent）He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated．（choose）This chair really makes me________． I think I need another one．（comfortable）B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ （90）．Max doesn’t feel well today，and he can’t sto p________（咳嗽）all the time．The cars produced by that company are sold________（主要）in the USA．It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday．（有雨的）________ his efforts，Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA．（以，凭借）五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes，I hope you are well． Here are some facts about the Baskerville case．Last Thursday：Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us． After lunch， the good doctor took us all to the path where Sir Charles （1）d________． It is a long path． We saw the gate at which the poor man had smoked his cigar． It is a white wooden gate， and beyond （2）i________ lies the moor． I tried to imagine what （3）f________ had made Sir Charles run to his death on that dark night． What was he trying to run away from？ Was it an ordinary dog？ Or was it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles？ Does Barrymore know （4）m________than he has told us？Last nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper． Last night， about two in the morning， I woke up （5）s________． A stealthy step was passing my room． I rose， opened my door， and looked out． Barrymore， the butler， was walking softly down the passage with a （6）c________in his hand． I （7）f________him． He went into one of the rooms and over to the window， with the candle held （8）a________the glass． He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes． He gave a deep groan （呻吟） and then put out the light． I got back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock（9）s________ but I could not tell where the sound came．I’ll tell you， Holmes， there are some （10）s________in this big dark house， but we are going to discover them．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1． Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2． Exercise after work．Don’t go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3． Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．4． Notice that you are better than before．It’s great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There’s something good too，like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more clearly．5． Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up，you don’t have to consider （1）________conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home becausemost people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）________clothes at home． Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That’s because taking a （3）________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4）________in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer，etc． Finally， walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then，（5）________the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to makeyou happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don’t keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage onyour own．You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，itwill end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided to go through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划．同学们提出到国外旅游，假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming．I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad． How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips．________________________________________________．I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That’s all． Thank you!参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位，这意味着中国青年对传统文化的兴趣与日俱增．【解答】考查名词．A兴趣．B方向．C习惯．D梦想．结合语境“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位，这意味着中国青年对传统文化的___与日俱增．”．可知，应该是“兴趣”．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣Manny，在过去的2018年你最喜欢的电影是什么？﹣﹣我认为一定是“我不是药神”因为这个故事真的感动了我．【解答】saved拯救；touched感动；proved证明；trusted相信．Dying to Survive我不是药神这部电影，是一部让人泪目的电影．故可判断这部电影是感动人的．故选：B．3.【答案】B【考点】连接副词【解析】﹣我们能按照进度表完成任务吗？﹣我对此表示怀疑．问题是我们如何能在一周内筹集到足够的资金．【解答】that做连接词时，不能充当句子成分，本身也没有词义；how怎样，如何；why为什么；when什么时候．根据句意“我们能按照进度表完成任务吗？﹣我对此表示怀疑．问题是我们___能在一周内筹集到足够的资金．”，可知how符合句意．故选：B．4.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】三月在苏州通常很暖和，但有时会很冷．【解答】must一定，必须，can能，会，will将要，should应该；根据前句“三月在苏州通常很暖和”可推测，后句是“但有时会很冷”，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣吉娜，你确定你阿姨从美国回来了吗？﹣是的．我妈妈告诉我的．我现在要去看她．【解答】根据题干Gina， are you sure your aunt _______ back from America？可知主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态依情况而定，结合下文意思“我妈妈告诉我的．我现在要去看她．”可推知阿姨从美国会来了，即动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响．故确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has +过去分词．故填入has come．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣对不起，现在轮到我了吗？﹣还没有．请在外面等直到叫你的名字．【解答】since自从…以来，after在…之后，while当…的时候，until直到；结合句意“请在外面等直到叫你的名字”可知，要填“直到”，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．【解答】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．8.D【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．【解答】use“利用、运用”；keep“保持、继续不断”；spend “花费、度过”；take“拿、获取、花费”，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time “慢慢来”，由题干“﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．”可知，空格是“慢慢来”，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．9.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？﹣我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？【解答】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据“谁想在周末做饭呢”可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．10.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．﹣﹣听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来【解答】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That’s right就是这样．根据I’ll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．11.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】“我想知道盒子里面是什么．”男孩边打开盒子说道．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句引导疑问句，不能用that引导，C排除；从句部分要使用陈述语序，所以D排除，根据句意，男孩在打开盒子过程中说道，故B不符合题意．A12.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气独自外出．﹣﹣我也是，但现在我足够勇敢了．【解答】考查名词．A勇气．B权利．C能力．D机会．结合语境“﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有__独自外出．﹣﹣我也是，但现在我足够勇敢了．”．可知，应该是“勇气”．故选：A．13.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你喜欢打篮球吗？﹣不，但是我曾经在大学时期打篮球．【解答】A get used to 习惯于；B was used to 被用来做某事；C used to 过去常常做某事；D useto 使用．but表转折关系连词，根据前文回答No，可知，空格处表示“我过去常常打篮球”，所以空格处填used to．故选：C．14.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣雨下得很大，请把伞借给我好吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行，我把它借给彼得了．【解答】I’m afraid I can’t 恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I haven’t decided yet我还没有决定．从I’ve lent it to Peter，判断这里应该是不能．故选：A．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽．﹣﹣的确如此．众人拾柴火焰高．选项A：熟能生巧 B：众人拾柴火焰高 C：入乡随俗 D：患难见真情．根据题干All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful （淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽），知为团体合作，故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】CDCBCAAACB【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文介绍的是动物的语言，当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，会返回蜂窝告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，蜜蜂很难通过和蜜蜂交谈来告诉他们食物在哪里，他可以通过跳舞来告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里，还有多远．鸟也能发出不同的声音，每个声音都有它的意义，我们发出像“哦”这样的声音来表达我们对某事的感觉．【解答】（1）C 考查连词，A． because因为 B． since因为 C． when当…时 D． as作为，根据a bee has found some food，可知是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，当…的时候，故选C．（2）D 考查短语，A． out of从…出来 B． back from从…回来 C． away from远离D． back to回到，根据上一句：蜜蜂找到食物的时候．可知此处应该是：蜜蜂会返回蜂窝，go back to sp，表示回到…地方，为固定词组搭配，故选D．（3）C考查形容词，A． each other彼此 B． another另一；再一 C． the other其他的，特指 D． others其他的，泛指，根据空缺处后面的名词bees，结合选项，只有the other可以接名词．the other+可数名词复数形式，表示泛指其他的物体（复数），故选C．（4）B 考查词组，A． how long多长时间 B． how far 多远 C． how many多少D． how old多大，根据This tells the bees where the food这是在告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里，推出后面是指“食物有多远”．故选B．（5）C 考查副词，A． why为什么 B． which哪个 C． how如何 D． what什么，根据下一句：不难判断一只狗是否因为它吠叫而生气，可知此处应该是：有些动物通过发出声音来展示它们的感受，故选C．（6）A 考查代词，A． each每个 B． every每个 C． all所有的 D． some一些，根据动词has，是第三人称单数，可知，each作主语，every不能作主语．意思是“每种”．故选A．（7）A 考查动词，A． show展示 B． say说 C． talk谈话 D． speak讲话，根据…how we feel about something，可知是指我们发出“哦”的声音来展示我们对某事的感觉，故（8）A 考查动词，A． give给 B． put放置 C． show展示 D． take带走，根据areable to…each other information，可知是指能够互相提供信息，故选A．（9）C 考查副词，A． that没有具体意义 B． which哪个 C． what什么 D． why为什么，根据tell other people…we think or we feel，结合语境，此处是指告诉别人我们的感受和想法，what引导宾语从句，故选C．（10）B 考查代词，A． someone某人 B． no one没人 C． anyone任何人D． everyone每个人，根据 This language cannot live and grow 这种语言不能生存和发展，可知如果没人讲这种语言，那么这种语言会消失．故选B．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）【答案】BDA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了莎士比亚的故居，详细地介绍了它的历史，及其里面展览的物品和价格等．【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据表格句子“Adult £4.90．Child £2.20．Family £12.00．（2 adults + up to 3 children）”可知如果史密斯夫妇和他们的4个孩子想要参观这所房子，他们应该12（家庭套餐）+2.2（一个孩子）＝14.2．故选B．（2）D．细节推理题．根据前后句子"Welcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up． The property remained inthe ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806．（欢迎来到举世闻名的莎士比亚故居，这里是莎士比亚1564年出生和成长的地方．直到1806年，这处房产一直归莎士比亚家族所有．）“可知结合选项，”property"指的莎士比亚的故居，即The house．故选D．（3）A．细节判断题．根据第一段句子"The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806．The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all overthe world， for over 250 years．"可知自1806年以来，这座房子一直欢迎来自世界各地的游客是错误的．故选A．【答案】DCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】此文讲京剧界的梅兰芳，对京剧的伟大贡献．【解答】（1）D．细节推理题；根据第1句“Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang．任何对京剧的介绍，没有讲到梅兰芳，这介绍就不完整．”可知：梅兰芳在京剧界很重要，是很重要的角色，故选：D．（2）C．细节推理题；根据第1段第1句和最后句“began his stage life at the age of 8.8岁就开始了他的舞台生活．”“change his dull eyes into a pair of brig ht and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．他成功地把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表现力的眼睛，并在20岁前赢得了全国的声誉．”可知：20﹣8 ＝12，大概12年，（3）C．文章大意题；根据第1段" He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Operato foreigners，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的艺术家“和最后段”making them（foreigners）realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art．使他们（外国人）意识到京剧是一种最有价值的艺术形式"可知：梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献，故选：C．【答案】BCBD【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一项科学研究，如果地球旋转方式改变后，地球上会发生哪些变化．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds． Therefore， the climate（气候）is different．”可知如果地球逆向旋转，气候就会不同，因为洋流和风都会改变．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据" But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe， while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before．"可知如果地球逆向旋转，俄罗斯东部会变得更暖和，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener．”可知逆向旋转会在地球上引起一些有趣的变化．故选B．（4）D．推断题．根据“They just appear in some places that they never appear ed in before． Deserts would cover North America， where countries like the United States and Canada lie．它们只是出现在以前从未出现过的地方．沙漠将覆盖北美，而美国和加拿大等国家在的地方．”结合选项可知填“但是，沙漠不会消失．”合适．故选D．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．【答案】theirs【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这对双胞胎正在会议室和他们的一个朋友谈话．【解答】they他（她、它）们，主格．这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词theirs 代替their friend“他们的朋友”．故答案为：theirs．【答案】awake【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我睡得不好，保持清醒直到清晨．wake醒，动词．stay+形容词“保持某种状态”，填形容词awake“醒着”．故答案为：awake．【答案】silence【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你听过那句名言“沉默是金”吗？【解答】silent沉默的，形容词．句子缺少主语，用名词silence“沉默”．故答案为：silence．【答案】chose【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他毕业后选择在自己的村庄开始他的事业．【解答】根据graduated过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用choose的过去式chose“选择”．故答案为：chose．【答案】uncomfortable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这把椅子真让我不舒服．我想我需要另一把．【解答】comfortable舒服的，形容词．根据I think I need another one．“我想我需要另一把．”可知，这把椅子让我“不舒服”，make sb+形容词“让某人…”，填形容词uncomfortable．故答案为：uncomfortable．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．【答案】nineties【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了．【解答】答案：nineties．根据空格前面的in his，结合给出的词语是90，因此可知这个句子考查的是结构“in one’s+twenties/thirties/fourties…”意思是“在某人二十/三十/四十几岁的时候”这句话的意思是“我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了．”结合给出的词语90，故填nineties．【答案】coughing根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Max今天感觉不舒服，他一直不停地咳嗽．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“Max今天感觉不舒服，他一直不停地咳嗽．”，根据设空处前面的stop结合句意可知考查句式stop doing sth．，“咳嗽”的英文表达是cough．所以答案是：coughing．【答案】mainly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售．”，根据设空处单词修饰动词sell判断填副词，“主要地”的英文表达是mainly．所以答案是：mainly．【答案】rainier【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】今天比前天雨多了．【解答】有雨的rainy，形容词；根据句意和语法可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语．故答案为：rainier．【答案】Through【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】通过他的努力，斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球．【解答】答案：Through．根据﹣﹣his efforts，Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA．可知通过他的努力，斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球．through，介词．通过Through．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．【答案】ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文节选自著名的侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案集》．文章以书信的方式描述了两个晚上发生在一座房子里的事情．文章故事情节离奇、惊险．。

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(2)

2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷（2）1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago．（）A. had been toB. have been toC. wentD. go2.-Can't you stop _____ so much noise？-I'm terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble．（）A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. make3.Trees can stop the sand ___________ towards the rich farmland in the south.（）A. movingB. to moveC. from movingD. moves4.Don't give up _____ you will never succeed．（）A. andB. butC. whileD. or5.There are ten people in the classroom,but I know _____．（）A. both of themB. none of themC. all of themD. neither of them6.When the player finished running, he was out of _____.（）A. breatheB. breathingC. breathD. the breath7.-Lily,_____ you _____ your ticket？-Not yet!（）A. did； findB. have； foundC. has； foundD. do； find8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1People's Hospital now．（）A. butB. andC. orD. since9.You'd better speak aloud ______ we can hear you．（）A. so thatB. as …asC. as ifD. since10.-Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake？-Yes，I have．（）A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to11.-Would you like to have_________？-No，thank you．I've had enough．（）A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something12.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.（）A. toB. fromC. ofD. with13.This machine is very difficult to use.___ can learn to use it in a veryshort time.（）A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnyoneD. Everyone14.-Hi, Bob! I can't find my story book. Have you seen it？-Sorry, I haven't. Why not ask Jim？Perhaps he's seen it _____．（）A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere15.-Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music？-_____．They are really interesting.（）A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. AllFinally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I (16) our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat(17)，and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a (18) habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times.I，an experienced letter writer,can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some(19)in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from (20)theirinner （内心的）feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. (21)we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are (22)to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the (23)would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the (24)of ink （墨水）in the air. It (25)that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns outQSea WorldSea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises．Stepunder the waves at Sea WorldSan Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef．Go "hand-in"to toucha shark，a crab，or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will biteplayfully atyour fingers．And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu'sCelebration：Light Up The Night show．TOUR：A14ADULT：﹩111CHILD（3-10）：﹩105San diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the SanDiego Zoo with one of the most kindsofwild animals in the world．The SandiegoZoo covers 100 acres and brings 4，000animals，representing 800 kinds；together inone place．The Zoo has some of themostbeautiful and rare creatures in the worldandoffers you a great chance to visit wildanimals．TOUR：A13ADULT：﹩90CHILD（3-11）：﹩72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures，Legoland givesfun，imagination，and entertainment to today's youngstersand their families．At Legoland California everyone in thefamily becomes a hero on more than 50 superrides，showsand attractions．TOUR：A16ADULT：﹩109CHILD（2-12）：﹩104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the worldfamous Studio Tour to explore whereHollywood movies are made．Then，faceexciting rides，shows and attractionsthat put you inside some of the world'sbiggest movies．TOUR：A6ADULT：﹩138CHILD（3-12）：﹩9626.Tom，aged 11，who has only ﹩100 and is crazy about rides，can choose Tour ______ ．A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A1627.It can be known from the passages that ______ ．A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood28.The four passages above probably come from ______ ．A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterRMore than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.The science week this year is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It's an important year for the purpose of building a welloff society（小康社会）by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts（专家）from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（一带一路）will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.29.The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ______ in China.A. May 19B. May 20C. May 25D. May 2630.Many scientists will enter schools and villages to ______ ．A. sell the latest products to local peopleB. learn more about the local environmentC. collect money for their scientific researchD. educate and work together with local people31.According to the passage, the science week this year will ______ ．A. send scientists out to the worldB. show China's recent scientific achievementsC. see new schools built in villagesD. improve the social abilities of Chinese peopleS"Made in China" is having its moment now-and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoebrands（品牌），suddenly got international attention. Theirproducts were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New YorkFashion Week in September,2018．They showed their newdesigns-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN，" They are surethat they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more."Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）．" Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in2018．They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei."We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ' with ‘Designed in China '．"32.The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were ______ ．A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters33.The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to ______ ．A. Today's young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qu's shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies34.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in China35.The passage above may be taken from a（n）______ ．A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. adTThe world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25，2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heaven"），with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4，450 panels（面板）．The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals （信号）．The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（银河系）and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011．And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.36.Where was FAST developed？______A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.37.The underlined word " giant" probably means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的38.FAST is used to ______ ．A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy39.From the passage, we can know that ______ ．A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4，450 panels40.How long did it take to finish the FAST project？______A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.41.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．Don't throw the r______in the street，we should keep the street clean．42.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．First you must dig a h______ before planting a tree．43.His speech is the w______of the three．I don't like it at all．44.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．Tom's mother p______him，because he didn't pass the exam．45.When the sun r______，everything is bright.46.As we know，______（没有人）of us likes pollution．47.In Sweden，it is against the______（法律）to hit a child．48.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．A lot of rich land has changed into desert，leaving only______（沙子）．49.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．______（虽然）we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.50.After a long journey, we felt hungry and______（渴的）.51.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整．（每空一词，每use waste rule also save necessaryIt is important to learn (1) about our environment．If you want to reduce the (2) you should use things wisely．People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper．If everyone(3) paper carelessly and throws it out，soon we would not have any trees left．We are (4) wasting other thingsand don't know what to do with the waste in big cities，so it is (5) to reduce the waste．52.Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a commonoccurrence（常事）among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？Anobvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting toolittle sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three tofour hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing. For example,all contribute to（促成）teens having less time for both homework and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because ofafter-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class. For example,insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours,is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Introduction Times have changed, (1) falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep◆To (2) doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆To (3) homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have (4) time to sleep. Physical problems◆Insomnia may (5) students falling asleep at night.◆Students' body clocks do not always (6) their school timetables.Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7) by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the (8) of being laughed at.◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and(9) in their study.Conclusion The problem will not be (10) until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.53.school thinks teenage （1）y ______ aren't the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school（2）s ______ to meet my needs.I had a（3）t ______ education background. I went to public schools, received normal（常规的）education and was required to follow （4）r ______ like every other student. Later,I began to wonder（5）w ______ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was（6）s ______ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised （7）a ______ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I（8）f ______ ，I must be responsible （负责任的）because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my（9）o ______ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am（10）l ______ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.54.假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平．你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株待兔"．请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）描述故事；（2）概括寓意．注意：（1）词数90左右．（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．右图供参考．参考词汇：野兔hare树桩tree stump____________________．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查时态辨析．句意他说几年前他去过加拿大．a few years ago几年前，过去时态的标志词，主语+动词的过去式．故选C他说几年前他去过加拿大．本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动名词．根据题干，考查固定搭配stop doing是停下正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做某事，结合句意你就不能停止这么吵闹吗？故答案是A．--你就不能停止这么吵闹吗？--非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．考查动名词．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键．3.【答案】C【解析】stop sth from doing sth"阻止某物做某事"固定搭配，用from moving.故选：C．树木可以阻止沙子吹向南方肥沃的农田．掌握固定搭配stop sth from doing sth"阻止某物做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。