人教版九年级 unit 5 what are they made of？ 被动语态 Grammar
被动语态的几种句型
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)? Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去 分词 + (by…)?
Where is a sweet song sung by her?
被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？
B 3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? C — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
选择正确答案。
A 1. Cotton ______ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow C 2. The Great Wall ______ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman. 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. This silver plate is not used very often by our family. / This silver plate is not used by our family very often.
被动语态的几种句型
1. 肯定句 (by…) 主语 + be + 过去分词 +
A sweet song is sung by her on the stage. 2. 否定句 (by…) 主语 + be + not +过去分词 +
A sweet song isn’t sung by her on the stage.
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构: be + V-p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态结构: am / are / is + 动词的过去分词
主动句与被动句之间的转换
Many people
主语
speakEnglish
主语
is spoken
by many people.
ring jacket
sweater
A: What’s your … made of? B: It’s made of … A: Where was it made? B: It was made in …
gloves
cap
T-shirt
shoes
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
1.People play football all over the world. Football is played all over the world by people. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意 其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则 保持不变。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格
形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
介词+ 宾语
谓语动词被动语态的过去分词
Active
Nancy subject
makes verb
tea object
Passive
Tea
is made (by Nancy) verb
object becoming subject
subject becoming object or is dropped
（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
are not allowed(not 1. Children under 18 _____________ allowed) to watch this show without their parents. are paid (pay) by the boss on the last 2. We ________ Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _________ is spoken (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
Section A
Grammar Focus
Translate the phrases.
search for 搜寻； 寻找 no matter 不论；无论 be made in 在 ...... 生产或制造 in the local shops 在当地的商店里 a toy car 一辆玩具车 American brands 美国品牌 a pair of basketball shoes 一双篮球鞋 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 in fact 其实； 事实上
4c
A: What’s your pencil made of? A: Where was it made?
B: It’s made of wood.
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: What’s your … made of? B: It’s made of … A: Where was it made? B: It was made in …
3. This English song is sung by the girls after class.
① 改为否定句 This English song is not sung by the girls after class. ②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答 Is this English song sung by the girls after Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. class? ③对划线部分提问 When is this English song sung by the girls?
is covered 4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom ___________ is cleaned (clean) by the students every day.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
4) Which language _______ the most widely is _______ spoken (speak) in the world? 5) The students _____ are often _____ told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ are sold (sell) in this shop.
人教版九年级英语全一册Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of？短语、语
人教版九年级英语全一册U n i t-5-W h a t-a r e-t h e-s h i r t s-m a d e-o f？短语、语法知识点汇总。
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.glass (P. 33)glass此处用作不可数名词，表示“玻璃”，也可以用作可数名词，表示“玻璃杯”。
You can break glass easily.He drank two glasses of milk this morning.2. --Is it made of silver?--Yes, it was made in Thailand. (P. 33)be made of 意为“由……制成”，强调看得出原材料。
The house is made of stone.【拓展】1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.2.be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.3.be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4.be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.3.China is famous for tea, right4.(P. 34)5.famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因……而出名”；be famous as“作为……而出名”。
The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.6.Where is tea produced in China7.(P. 34)8.produce此处用作及物动词，表示“生产、制造”。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit 5听力原文及翻译
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A, 1bSusan：Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!你好，安妮塔。
我昨天花了29美金买了三件衬衫。
Anita：Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.哦，是吗？那它们是用什么做的？有时候便宜的衬衫是用质感不好的材料做的。
Susan：A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.百分百纯棉。
漂亮而且软乎，是美国制造。
Anita：Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!哦，好的。
顺便问一下，你在哪儿买的那些筷子？真的很酷！Susan：Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?哦，我在韩国买的。
它们很漂亮，是吧？Anita：Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.是的。
筷子通常用木头做的。
我还从没见钢制的。
Susan：Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?哦，钢制的筷子在韩国很受欢迎。
看，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？Anita：Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?嗯，是的，我觉得它很漂亮。
人教版九年级英语全一册知识梳理第五单元《Unit 5 Grammar》
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Grammar Focus现在时的被动语态1.概述英语中，动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态的基本结构为“be动词＋及物动词的过去分词”，其中be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。
2.句式用法3.4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后（有时可省略）。
主动语态：They(主语）grow(谓语）tea plants(宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态：Tea plants(主语）are grown(谓语）by them in the south-east of China.【扩展】主动语态中，在make、hear、see、watch和notice等词后跟省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，to不可省略。
☑ McDull often makes his classmates laugh.麦兜经常让他的同学们大笑。
☑ His classmates are often made to laugh by McDull.同学们经常被麦兜逗笑。
1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)__________________________ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machines in China today.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否定句)The jacket _______________________________ cotton.4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问）___________________________________in Canada.5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态）_____________________________________________.【答案速查】1.Dishes are washed by me2. Is most of the farm work done by machines3. isn't made of4. What languages are spoken5. The child is taken good care of by him。
2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit5单词重点详解
2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.be made of 由……制成（看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in 在……制造E.g. Is it made of silver?Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。
The china is made in China.这件瓷器产于中国。
2.be famous for以……著名=be known forChina is famous for the Great Wall.Be famous as作为……而出名=be known asLiu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名Be famous to 为……所熟知He is famous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知。
3.Produce v.生产，制造，出产E.g. Where is tea produced in China?在中国什么地方产茶？The green plants produce oxygen.绿色植物制造氧气。
They tried to produce more cars.他们努力生产更多的汽车。
n.产品The shop sells fresh local produce.这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。
4.widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地E.g. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。
人教版九年级 unit 5 what are they made of？ 被动语态 Grammar
谓语动词被动语态的过去分词
Active
Nancy subject
makes verb
tea object
Passive
Tea
is made (by Nancy) verb
object becoming subject
subject becoming object or is dropped
B 3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? C — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
含有双宾语即直接宾语常指事物和间接宾语常指人的句子每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语即其被动语态有两种形式但多以间接宾语作主语
Section A
Grammar Focus
Translate the phrases.
search for 搜寻； 寻找 no matter 不论；无论 be made in 在 ...... 生产或制造 in the local shops 在当地的商店里 a toy car 一辆玩具车 American brands 美国品牌 a pair of basketball shoes 一双篮球鞋 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 in fact 其实； 事实上
1) Sunglasses __________ are used (use) for protecting people’s eyes.
人教版初中英语九年级全册unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof优秀教学案例
（三）学生小组讨论
1.布置任务：分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧，要求运用本节课所学知识。
2.学生分组，每组成员分工合作，共同完成任务。
3.引导学生围绕环保主题，运用所学语言知识进行角色扮演和对话练习。
4.给予学生必要的帮助和指导，确保他们能够顺利完成任务。
（四）反思与评价
1.组织学生进行课堂反思，引导学生总结所学知识和技能。
2.鼓励学生分享自己的学习心得和体会，培养他们的自我评价能力。
3.通过学生互评和教师评价，对学生的语言运用和合作能力进行综合评价。
4.关注学生的个体差异，给予不同水平的学生个性化的关注和指导，促进他们的全面发展。
四、教学内容与过程
（二）讲授新知
1.通过PPT展示一般现在时的被动语态结构，如“The shirts are made of cotton.”。
2.讲解一般疑问句及其回答，如“What are these shirts made of?”，“They are made of cotton.”。
3.举例说明衣物材质的多样性，如棉、丝、毛、合成纤维等，并引导学生进行实际操作，练习表达。
4.设计环保主题的短剧，让学生在角色扮演中运用所学知识，提高交际能力。
（二）问题导向
1.针对衣物材质和环保话题，设计一系列问题，引导学生进行思考和讨论。
2.通过提问，激发学生对环保问题的关注，培养学生独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3.引导学生从不同角度分析问题，如生产、消费和回收等，全面了解衣物材质对环境的影响。
针对本节课的内容，我设计了一系列实用的教学活动。首先，通过展示不同材质的衣物及其生产过程，让学生了解各种材料对环境的影响，从而引出本节课的主题。接着，采用任务型教学法，让学生分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧，旨在培养他们的合作意识和创新精神。在课堂总结环节，组织学生进行反思，探讨如何在日常购物中践行环保理念，将学习成果运用到实际生活中。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5听力原文及翻译
⼈教版英语九年级全⼀册Unit5听⼒原⽂及翻译Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A, 1bSusan：Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!你好，安妮塔。
我昨天花了29美⾦买了三件衬衫。
Anita：Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.哦，是吗？那它们是⽤什么做的？有时候便宜的衬衫是⽤质感不好的材料做的。
Susan：A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.百分百纯棉。
漂亮⽽且软乎，是美国制造。
Anita：Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!哦，好的。
顺便问⼀下，你在哪⼉买的那些筷⼦？真的很酷！Susan：Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?哦，我在韩国买的。
它们很漂亮，是吧？Anita：Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.是的。
筷⼦通常⽤⽊头做的。
我还从没见钢制的。
Susan：Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?哦，钢制的筷⼦在韩国很受欢迎。
看，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？Anita：Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?嗯，是的，我觉得它很漂亮。
Unit5 What are the shirts made of？九年级英语全一册知识清单 人教版
短语区分：
1.区分be known for/be known as/be known to
be known for
后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因...出名”，相当于be famous for
be known as
后节表示身份、职业等的名词，意为“作为...而出名”，相当于be famous as
21.many different kinds of许多不同种类的
22.fly a kite放风筝
23.such as例如
24.according to根据按照
25.ask for help请求帮助
26.a symbol of......的象征
27.put...on...把….…放在……上
28.be used for+Ving被用于做.....= be used to do sth.
18.heatn.热；高温v.加热；变热----hot adj.热的----heater n.加热器
19.polishv.磨光；修改；润色----polished adj.擦亮的；圆滑的----punishment n.磨光----polisher n.磨光器
pletev.完成/ adj.完全的----completely adv.完全地----completion n.完成；结束----incomplete adj.
fairn.展览会grassn.草地leafn.叶子environmentaladj.自然环境的
producev.生产widelyadv.广泛地packv.包装processv.加工n.过程
productn.产品France法国localadj.本地的mobileadj.可移动的
人教版九年级英语全册教师用书：Unit 5
Unit 5What are the shirts made of?1．be made of, be made in, be made into, be made up of, be made from与be made by 的用法(1)be made of意为“由……制成”。
如：The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made in表示“(某物)生产于(某地)”，后跟地点。
如：This kind of car is made in Japan.这种汽车产于日本。
(3)be made into表示“被制成(某产品)”，后跟加工制成的产品。
这是被动形式，也可以用主动形式make...into...，意为“把……制成……”。
如：Bamboo can be made into good walking sticks and fishing poles.竹子可以被制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。
→We can make bamboo into good walking sticks and fishing poles.我们可以把竹子制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。
(4)be made up of...表示“由……组成”，指某物由若干部分构成。
如：The football team is made up of eleven players.这支足球队由11名队员组成。
(5)be made from...意为“某物由……制造而成”(从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料)。
如：Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制造而成的。
(6)be made by...表示“由……制造”，by后跟动作的执行者。
如：The desk was made by his father.这张桌子是他的父亲制作的。
【辨析】be made from与be made of(1)be made of 后面跟表示材料的名词，从制成品上可以看出原材料。
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 5讲义及重点总结
新目标九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. environmental → (n.) environment2. produce → (n.) production3. widely → (adj.)wide4. France → (adj.) French5. Germany → (adj.) German Section B6. competitor → (v.) compete7. celebration→ (v.) celebrate8. historical→ (n.) history二、短语归纳1. be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)2. be made in 在…制造3. be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)4. environment protection环境保护5. be famous for 以…著名6. be famous as作为…而著名7. be known for以…闻名8. as far as I know 据我所知9. on the sides of mountains在山腰上10. by hand用手11. all over the world全世界12. be good for对…有益13. be good at擅长14. in the future将来15. traffic accident交通事故16. turn…into…把…变成…17. according to根据；按照18. send out放出19. ask for help请求帮助20. in trouble处于困境中21. be covered with用…覆盖22. rise into the air升到空中23. paper cutting剪纸24. be used by被…使用25. be used for 被用于（做）…26. good luck好运27. sky lanterns孔明灯28. at a very high heat在高温下29. go on vacation去度假30. see…as…把…视为…；看作为三、句型集萃1. “be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态2. It seems that + 从句好像…3. no matter + 从句无论…4. find it + 形容词+ that 从句发现…（是怎样的）5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. want to do sth. 想做某事9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. It takes + 一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费多长时间12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事四、重点句子1. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。