2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
1. C【解析】段落大意题。
根据He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him movearound. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). 不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，可知这一段主要讲诉Kish开始用声呐走动；故选C。
2. D【解析】顺序排列题。
根据I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. hese waves reflect(反射) offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).可知声呐工作的顺序是发出咔嗒声，声音从表面反射回来，到达人的耳朵，大脑把声音制成图像；故选D。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine I have a habitof climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.他没有生活在想象的恐惧中，也没伤到骨头，根据And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.可知是14个月，不是14岁；根据文章内容，可知他总是勇敢地挑战自己；故选A。
4. C【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
可知这段的最好题目是＂用大脑看＂；故选C。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
例如：小题1 段落大意题。
根据He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). 不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，可知这一段主要讲诉Kish开始用声呐走动；故选C。
（二）【2019 •天津市中考】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night6. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.7. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.8. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.9. What is the best title of the pa ssage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
19年中考英语真题-分类-专题16.1-阅读理解(应用文)(第02期)(原卷版)
19 年中考英语真题-分 类-专题 16.1-阅读理解(应用文)(第 02 期)(原卷版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00—3:45 pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 2D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】School holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9—11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Thursday 9 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds4. Who is this poster for?3A. Cartoonists. B. Librarians.C. Writers.5. On which day are there two different activities?D. Children.A. Monday. B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.6. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?D. Thursday.A. Because the classes are for different age groups. B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class. D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.（三）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。
2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 ?山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Unlesswespendmoneytospot(认出，发现)andpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescienti sts.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星体)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemona collisioncoursewithEarth.But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionay earforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafata lone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(i)Howl ikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.Expertsthin kanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500, 000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“it’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets(舰队，车队)ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday(毁灭性)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpecte d.D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryun likely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroythewor ld.B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfu ture.C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunl ikelytohappeninourlifetime.D.Workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofastero idswithEarth.5..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic(乐观的)B.Critical(批评的)C.Objective(客观的)D.Arbitrary(武断的)参考答案BABDC***********************************Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted 1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteac hersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his“free”hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'hom eworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoscho olearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis “free”hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(诗).Helikespoemsv erymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackb oardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquesti ons.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepo em.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidas ateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyfor gotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquest ionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearnC.learnD.leant参考答案答案简析1.C。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (V egetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same s teps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1．of people in thefuture because of the rising population.Result predictions:☆Humans will have enough food.☆Future food is good for both 2．.Veggie meat Insects AlgaeAdvantages☆has the same looks andtastes as any other 3．☆uses less water and landthan raising animals☆creates fewer green housegases☆take up little space☆make less waste☆have more protein☆cheap and grows quickly☆rich in protein and oil forhumans☆used to get oil from andmake butter☆possible to take the placeof salt because of its 4．Producingprocesses1st: take coloring, proteinand fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, proteinand fats together1st: turn insects used for foodinto powder-to avoid makingpeople feel 5．and 6．wheneating2nd: use the powder to makeother foods【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，对30年后人们的食物进行了描述，主要有蔬菜肉、昆虫和藻类，简单易做，不仅绿色环保而且营养健康，能够保证人类将有足够的食物。
2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02.doc
2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【实例练习】Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkfo reveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumb erofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeople havenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machine sdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesare takingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendoth eworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,but only70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforevery one.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t c ome. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed.3. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.D. Using fire.4. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenan dearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualP ayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren .AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,di nnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythatabo utnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswe r---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploy salotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21st Centurystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-class citizens.1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25yearsB.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayActD.becausewomenareasstrongasmen2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen加强themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案BBACA**************************************************Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgo es2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtot hem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmea ning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totelloth erpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashap penedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandch angeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good参考答案答案简析1、C。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.4 阅读理解(议论文)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I kno w lots of kids say they’re tot interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they’d soon change their minds.People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise w ithout worrying about whether you’re any good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work –pumpkins aren’t light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport.Sam, Grade 85. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.6. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don’t like getting dirty.B. Some students don’t enjoy bei ng outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.7. Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz’s idea.D. To find an answer to the question.（二）【2019 •江苏省苏州市】If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. ＂Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and po werful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,＂she says.But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. ＂People forget that things change all the time,＂he says. ＂My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.＂Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. ＂This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,＂he adds. ＂It’s onl y since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.＂12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.13. The underlined word ＂that＂in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14. According to Grayson Turner, __________.A. parents needn’t worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15. The purpose of this passage is to __________.A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show people’s different opinions about the color pink（三）【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By thetime we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to haveafter-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures （措施）aren’t enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.16. From the passage we know the writer’s son ________.A. isn’t good at sportsB. wastes time every nightC. can’t get enough sleepD. always hangs out with friends17. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A. 光荣B. 骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正18. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjoyable.19. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A. By making the children’s lives colorful.B. By refusing all the after-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D. By making an effort from parents and schools.20. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. W ays of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should take.For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn’t agree with the policy. McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Ch inese garlic America can’t go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.21. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before22. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.23. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign24. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％25. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. LawrenceWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?26. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.27. The underlined phrase ＂made waves＂in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule28. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?① Because many students failed the swimming test.② Because some people disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were too many students.④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④29. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.。