2019初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep.conj& adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
as．…as．…与…一样…want sb．to do sth想要某人做某事try（not）to do sth尽力（不）做某事hate to do /doing sth厌恶做某事make sb．do sth让／使某人做某事let/have sb．do sth让某人做某事spend．.. doing sth．花费……做某事provide sth for sb．=provide sb with sth向某人提供某物mind doing sth．介意做某事learn to do sth学会做某事learn how to do sth．学会怎样做某事the＋比较级十…,the＋比较级十… 越……，就越…do one＇s part in（doing）sth尽自己的职责做某事pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物，把某物递给某人buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物invite sb to 地点n 邀请某人到某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事八下U4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 必记单词allow v．允许；准许wrong adj．有毛病的；错误的guess v.猜测，估计communication n．交流；沟通deal n.协议，交易relation n.关系，联系，交往argue v．争吵；争论elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv．．代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何，每一offer v．．主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确的，恰当的secondly adv. 第二，其次explain v.解释；说明copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印return v．归还；回来；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）再member n. 成员，分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争，对抗opinion n.意见，想法，看法skill n.技艺，技巧typical adj.典型的continue v．持续；继续存在compare v.比较push v.鞭策，督促，推动development n，发展；发育；成长cause v.造成，引起perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许常考短语big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决look through快速查看；浏览get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare…．With…．把…与……比较／对比be angry with对……生气in one’s opinion依…看be afraid of害怕…hang out闲逛too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）get into a fight争吵go to sleep去睡觉call sb．（up）给某人打电话be good at擅长talk about谈论on the phone在电话have a fight 吵架give back归还thanks for因…而感谢no problem没问题sit down坐下feel lonely感到孤独next time下次communicate with sb．与某人交流be worried about担心…make friends交朋友study for a test为考试而学习not... anymore不再…in front of在…前面watch movies看电影play sports做运动do homework做家庭作业so much／many那么多do chores做家务have lessons上课a few几个；少数cut out删除，删去all kinds of各种各样的compare．．with，把…与…比较join after－school activities参加课外活动turn down关小allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事Why don＇t you do sth．？你为什么不做某事呢？want to do sth．想要做某事find sb．doing sth．发现某人在做某事tell sb，to do sth．告诉某人做某事refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事let sb，do sth．让某人做某事offer to do sth主动提出做某事mind sb，doing sth介意某人做某事not..．until．，直到……才…want sb．to do sth，想要某人做某事It＇s time for sth该做某事了It＇s＋adj．＋to do sth．做某事是…的。
八年级下1-10单元短语归纳
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with…爱上…live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）the same as 和……相同A be different fromB A与B不同=There is a difference/There are differences between A and Bwake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”get bored 变得厌倦go skating 去滑冰lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）on weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment 住在公寓里live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 2 What should I do?too loud 太大声out of style 过时的in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话pay for 付款spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在某物…花钱It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow …from从….借( 借进来)lend…to 把…借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元
八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元1. Unit 1: Daily routine- get up: to wake up and get out of bed- have breakfast: to eat the first meal of the day- brush teeth: to clean teeth with a toothbrush- go to school: to attend classes at a school- do homework: to complete school assignments at home- go to bed: to get into bed to sleep- take a shower: to clean the body by using water and soap- have lunch: to eat the midday meal- go shopping: to buy things at stores- watch TV: to view television programs2. Unit 2: Health and fitness- play sports: to engage in physical activities, often in a competitive manner- eat healthy: to consume food that is good for one's overall well-being- do exercise: to perform physical activities to improve fitness or strength- stay active: to maintain an active lifestyle or engage in regular physical activities- get enough sleep: to have an adequate amount of sleep- drink plenty of water: to consume a sufficient amount of water for hydration- eat a balanced diet: to consume a variety of foods that provide all the necessary nutrients- reduce stress: to find ways to relax and minimize mental or emotional stress- maintain a healthy weight: to keep a body weight within a healthyrange for one's height and body type- avoid smoking: to refrain from the habit of smoking cigarettes or using tobacco-related products3. Unit 3: Food and drinks- have a meal: to eat a specific amount of food for a particular time - order takeout: to request food from a restaurant to be prepared for pickup or delivery- cook a meal: to prepare food for consumption- drink milk: to consume the liquid produced by mammals that is high in calcium and other nutrients- eat fast food: to consume food that is quickly prepared and served - have a snack: to eat a small amount of food between regular meals- drink tea: to consume a hot or cold beverage made from the Camellia sinensis plant- taste delicious: to have a pleasant or savory flavor- try new foods: to sample or experience different types of cuisine - consume in moderation: to consume food or drinks in appropriate or limited quantities4. Unit 4: School life- attend classes: to be present in a classroom or lecture hall for educational purposes- take notes: to write down important information during a class or lecture- participate in activities: to engage or join in events or tasks- complete assignments: to finish tasks or projects given by teachers- study for exams: to prepare or review content in order to performwell on tests- ask questions: to seek clarification or further information on a topic- join clubs: to become a member of extracurricular groups or organizations- do group projects: to work collaboratively with other students on assigned tasks- pass exams: to achieve a satisfactory result on a test or examination- attend school events: to be present at special activities or gatherings organized by the school5. Unit 5: Hobbies and interests- play musical instruments: to produce music by using devices designed to create sound- read books: to look at written or printed materials to obtain information or for leisure- watch movies: to view motion pictures for entertainment or educational purposes- listen to music: to pay attention to sound produced by instruments or voices- draw pictures: to create images with pencils, pens, or other artistic mediums- take photographs: to capture images using a camera- play video games: to engage in electronic games played on a computer or gaming console- collect stamps: to gather or accumulate postage stamps as a hobby- dance to music: to move rhythmically to music in a choreographed manner- write stories: to create narratives or fictional accounts on paper or electronically6. Unit 6: Environmental protection- reduce waste: to decrease the amount of trash or garbage produced- recycle materials: to convert used items into new products- save water: to avoid wasting or using excessive amounts of water - plant trees: to put a tree or seed into the ground for growth- turn off lights: to switch off electrical illumination- conserve energy: to use energy resources efficiently and prevent unnecessary consumption- protect wildlife: to take measures to ensure the safety and well-being of animals in their natural habitats- use public transport: to utilize modes of transportation available to the general public, such as buses or trains- go green: to adopt environmentally-friendly practices or choices - be aware of pollution: to be mindful of the presence of harmful substances in the environment7. Unit 7: My neighborhood- go for a walk: to take a leisurely stroll in the neighborhood or local area- visit friends: to go to someone's place of residence or meet up for social purposes- go to the park: to visit a designated outdoor area for recreation or relaxation- go shopping: to visit stores or markets for the purpose of purchasing goods or services- explore the city: to traverse and discover different parts of theurban area- attend community events: to participate in activities organized for the residents of the local area- visit cultural sites: to go to places that hold historical, artistic, or cultural significance- use public facilities: to utilize amenities or services provided by the government for public use- make new friends: to establish connections with individuals who were previously unknown- respect neighbors: to treat those living in close proximity with consideration and courtesy8. Unit 8: Travel and vacations- go on a trip: to embark on a journey for leisure or business purposes- visit tourist attractions: to go to places that are popular among visitors for their unique features or significance- take photos: to capture moments or sights using a camera or mobile device- enjoy the scenery: to appreciate and find pleasure in the natural or manmade views- taste local cuisine: to sample or experience the traditional or characteristic food of a specific region or country- go sightseeing: to go around and look at interesting or notable places- stay at a hotel: to lodge or reside temporarily in an establishment providing accommodation services- learn about different cultures: to gain knowledge or understanding of customs, traditions, and practices of diverse societies- relax on the beach: to rest or unwind near the shoreline of the ocean or lake- go hiking: to take long walks or treks in natural environments, usually involving challenging terrains9. Unit 9: Festivals and celebrations- celebrate birthdays: to observe the anniversary of one's birth- have a party: to organize a gathering of people for enjoyment or celebration- exchange gifts: to give and receive presents as a gesture of goodwill- set off fireworks: to ignite explosives that produce colorful displays in the sky- wear traditional clothes: to dress in garments associated with specific cultures or traditions- enjoy festive food: to indulge in special dishes prepared during specific celebrations- attend ceremonies: to be present at formal events conducted for specific purposes- decorate homes: to adorn living spaces with ornaments or embellishments for the celebration- sing festive songs: to perform or engage in vocal melodies associated with a particular occasion- observe religious rituals: to partake in prescribed practices related to a religious belief or faith10. Unit 10: Science and technology- use computers: to operate electronic devices capable of performing various functions- surf the internet: to browse or navigate the world wide web forinformation or entertainment- send emails: to transmit electronic messages through the internet - do online research: to explore and gather information using digital resources- download apps: to obtain and install applications on mobile devices or computers- watch online videos: to view visual content available on the internet- use social media: to engage or interact with others through online platforms- stay connected: to maintain communication or contact, especially through digital means- make video calls: to communicate with others using video and audio in real-time- stay updated with technology: to keep abreast of the latest advancements and developments in the field of technology。
新人教版八年级英语下册第1--第10单元知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册Unit 1-10 重点短语归纳
人教版八年级下册Unit 1-10 重点短语归纳Unit11. 免费be free3. 活到200岁live to be 200 years old5. 更少的污染less pollution7. 更少地使用地铁use the subway less9. 更多的高楼more tall buildings11. 十年后in ten years13. 住的地方places to live15. 住在太空站live on the space station17. 住在公寓live in an apartment19. 一个人住live alone/by oneself21. 去滑冰go skating23. 看起来很时髦look smart25. 穿着随意dress casually27. 实现come true29. 在未来in the future八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事八年级下Unit 3barber shop 理发店get out 出去take off 起飞train station 火车站come in 进来Beijing International Airport北京国际机场hear about 听说take place 发生World Trade Center世界贸易中心as…as 和…一样in front of 在…的前面clean my room打扫我的房间sleep late 睡懒觉make a smooth做思木西cook dinner 做晚饭eat lunch 吃中午饭cut hair 剪头发have…experience有…经历in the morning 在早晨walk down 走下来very surprised 非常惊奇souvenir shop 纪念品商店TV station 电视台in the museum 在博物馆climb a tree 爬树jump down 跳下take a photo 照相called the police报警rode his bicycle 骑自行车buy a newspaper买一份报纸run away 逃跑think about 考虑…做某事for example 举例子heard about 听说having fun 玩的高兴in silence 在…told us 告诉我们in space 在太空over the world遍及全世界became famous因…而出名next to 挨着1. arrive at/in2. a TV reporter3. in front of4. in the front of5. get out of6. sleep late7. in(at) the library8. the Museum of Flight9. buy a souvenir10. call the police11. call the TV station12. call the newspaper13. take off14. an unusual experience15. jump down from16. take photos of17. too scared18. walk to school19. in the tree20. on the tree21. police officer22. at the doctor’s23. go shopping( do some shopping)24. a barber shop25. on/in the playground26. ten minutes ago27. in silence28. keep silent/quiet29. take place30. become a national hero31. become/be famous for32. become/be famous as33. all over the world (in the world)34. in turn35. have fun (enjoy oneself)36. on the moon37. be murdered38. be destroyed39. on this day40. hear about/of41. be born42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)八年级下Unit 5Have a great time玩的高兴let in ` ```进来stay at home 呆在家Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事take away 拿走ask sb. To sthAt the party 在晚会上go to college 去大学be\become famous变的有名Travel around the world环游世界make money 挣钱work hard 努力工作A professional soccer player一名职业足球运动员seem like 看起来像Make a living 谋生all over the world世界各地give money to 捐钱All the time 一直for a living 为``````谋生get injured 受伤in fact 事实上Be able to 能够be going tospend time 消磨时间too much 太多laugh at 笑话某人go backIn order 为了``````八年级下Unit 9be late for 迟到look like 看起来象in order 按顺序by noon 到中午为止on the weekend 在周末have a good day!玩的愉快looking through 浏览waiting inline 排队really low 降低tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事a ball game fan 球迷be friendly to sb.对某人友好feel like 感觉像a friend like you 像你一样的朋友get along 相处thanks for 因……而感谢ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事go with me 和我一起去think of 想起leave early 早早离开at least 至少be careful 小心八年纪下册Unit 10most of 大多数make sb. Laugh让某人笑like to do 喜欢做某事like doingboth like 都喜欢the same like 和``````一样for me 对我来说get the job 上班enjoy doing sthmake sb. do sthwant sb. to do sth.let sb. to do sth.take spend cost：take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)
八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.（take的过去式）17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够……；得以……28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报；预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言；预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤；烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的；流行的23. haircut n.理发；发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还；送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处；进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨；控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的37. push v.推；推动；督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种；许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand （在）一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand （在）另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. kitchen n.厨房7. get out 出去；离开8. cut v.剪；切；割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当……的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象；设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）28. train station 火车站29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑；跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. come in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. recent adj.最近的；近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏54. terrorist n.恐怖分子55. meaning n.意思;含义56. as……as 像……（一样）57. became v.(become的过去式)58. flight n.航班，班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.英雄61. flew v.(fly的过去式)unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来；返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料；照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UNICEF(United Nations InternationalChildren’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time 玩的愉快2. organize v.组织3. take away 拿走4. clean-up 清除；打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.代理人；代理商7. around the world 在世界各地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业11. chance n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. tonight n.今晚;今夜17. mobile phone 移动电话Review of units 1-51. What’s the problem? 怎么了？2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. consequence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的；下述的8. 为了……unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳；壳3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的；数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物，妖怪14. globe n.球状体；球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完；用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便；附带说说22. common adj.共同的；公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币；硬币25. topic n.话题；主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当；十分42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念；想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把……调低；关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. dish n.盘；碟6. task n.任务；工作；作业7. poster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的17. perhaps adv.或许；大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还；返回20. cut in line 插队21. voice n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的；正规的26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的28. keep down 控制；抑制29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的31. allow v.允许；承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心；小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破，违背37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的；小心的43. drop v.落下；掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behave v.举止；表现46. pick v.采；摘；挑选47. pick up 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.评论；意见2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿3. personal adj.私人的；个人的4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的5. receive v.收到；接受6. gave v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙；人8. spider n.蜘蛛9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子；儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件；优点17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点18. popular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的20. rabbit n.兔；野兔21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的22. company n.伙伴23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后；随后30. given v.（give的过去分词）31. give away 赠送；分发32. bench n.长凳；长椅33. rather而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替；而不是36. enter v.参加；进入37. nearly adv.几乎38. sang v.（sing的过去式）39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的；本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步；前进48. Beijinger 北京人49. suggest v.建议；提议50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展53. besides prep.而且；除……之外54. make friends with 与……交友55. statement n.声明；陈述56. mention v.提及；说起57. drive v.开车；驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣2. neither pron.（二者）都不3. Have fun 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. character n.人物；角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游；巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛；岛屿18. especially adv.特别；尤其19. exchange student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. requirement n.要求，必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three quarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的28. film n.电影29. southeast n.东南adj.东南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日；假期节日32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟33. population n.人口34. fear v.害怕；担心35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来；唤醒42. wake up 睡醒；醒来43. daytime n.白天；日间44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头，终年48. equator n.赤道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的11. fan n.迷；狂热迷12. note n.短信；笔记13. come along 出现；发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿；小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.交通18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of units 6-101. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕4.web page 网页。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
2019初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n.颈，脖子throat n.咽喉，喉咙fever n.发烧liev．躺；平躺restv&n.放松，休息coughn&v.咳嗽headachen．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n.牙痛break n.间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hitv.击，打bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎pressv.压，挤，按sickadj.生病的，有病的kneen.膝盖climbern.登山者risk n&v危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况kilo n.千克，公斤rock n.岩石knife n.刀blood n.血mean v.意思是，打算，离开importancen.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v.限制，约束，管理spirit n.勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n.护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much 太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put…on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤be interested in对……感兴趣lose one＇s life 失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems （in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事八下Unit2I'll help to clean up the city parks必记单词cheer v.欢呼；喝彩noticen.通知，通告，注意v.volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些raise v.募集；征集feeling n.感觉，感触残疾的deaf adj.聋的注意到，意识到blind adj.瞎的，失明的joy n.高兴，愉快carry v.拿，提，扛owner n.物主，主人train v.训练，培训journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，training n.训练，培训kindness n.仁慈，善良satisfaction n．满足；满意行程repair v.修理，修补clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的change v&n.变化，改变alone adv独自；单独fix v.修理，安装understand v.理解，领会difficulty n．困难难题broken adj.破损的，残缺的imagine v，想象；设想wheel n.车轮，轮子interest n.兴趣，关注v.使感sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士excited adj．激动的兴奋的letter n.信函兴趣，使关注sign n.标志，信号Miss n.女士，小姐strong adj.强烈的，强壮的常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净fix up修理；装饰cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）hand out分发used to曾经……“；过去…disabled adj.丧失能力的，有give away赠送；捐赠set up建起；设立put up张贴；搭建；举起give up放弃give out分发；散发take after（外貌或行为）像put off推迟make a difference影响；有作用call up打电话给（某人）；征召help out帮助……摆脱困境care for照顾；非常喜欢come true实现be similar to与………相似give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事volunteer to do sth自愿做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能need to do sth．需要做某事decide to do sth决定做某事八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room?必记单词：throw v，扔；掷floor n.地板independence n.独立neither adv.也不pron，两者都mess n.杂乱，不整洁fairness n.公正性，合理性不shirt n.衬衫since conj.因为，既然prep.borrowv.借；借用pass v.给，递，走过，通过conj& adv从…….以后，lend v.借给；借出finger n.手指自……..以来stress n.精神压力；心理负担/hate v.厌恶，讨厌neighbor n.邻居重音，重读chore n.杂务，乏味无聊的工ill adj.有病，不舒服provide v．提供；供应作drop v.落下，掉下depend v.依靠；信赖while conj.与……同时，independent adj.独立的，自主develop v．发展；壮大当…….的时候，而，然而的rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物snack n.点心，小吃，快餐fair adj.合理的，公正的fold v.折叠，对折anyway adv.而且，加之unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的sweep v.打，打扫develop v.发展，壮大常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾throw down扔下all the time频繁；反复throw at向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）as soon as 一．….就…..throw to扔给……（不含恶意）in order to目的是；为了throw away 扔掉depend on依靠/信赖/取决于all the time频繁；反复take care of照顾；处理in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地do the dishes洗餐具in a mess乱七八糟fold the clothes叠衣服a waste of tirne浪费时间sweep the floor扫地waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时make the bed整理床销间，金钱）work on从事；创作waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金clean the living room打扫起居室钱）做某事go out出去spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）stay out待在外面；不在家1ook after/care for照顾；照料help out帮助做完某事keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁in front of在…前面get into进入come over过来；顺便来访as a result结果hang out闲逛；常去某处fall ill生病do chores做家务finish doing sth做完某事at least至少Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
新人教版英语八年级下册1至10单元单词和知识点（英文）
新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册1⾄10单元单词和知识点（英⽂）⼋下单词和知识点英⽂表Unit 11. matter'sthe matter3. sore4. have a cold \had a cold5. stomachache6. have a stomachache7. foot 8. neck9. stomach10. throat11. fever12. lie13. lie down lay down14. rest15. cough16 X-ray17. toothache18. take one's temperature \took19. headache20. have a fever21. break \broke22. take breaks (take a break)23. hurt24. passenger25. ..... off26. get off27. to one's surprise 29. trouble30. hit31. right away \at once32. get into\ herself34. bandage35. sick36. knee37. nosebleed38. breathe39. sunburned\ ourselves41. climber42 be used to(doing)sth43. risk44. take risks45. accident46. situation47. kilo48. rock49. run out (of)50. knife51. cut off52. blood53. mean54 get out of...55. importance the importance of56. decision9. notice34. set up 过去式： set up 10. hand out\ give out 35. disabled11. call up36. make a difference (to)57. control 58. be in control of 59. spiritthe death of the dog\the dog 's death 61.give up gave up doingsth\stopped doing sth 62. nurse66. Aron RalstonUnit 2 1. clean up 2. cheer3. cheer up cheer sb. up\make sb. happier4. give \gave give sth to sb(giv5. volunteer( a volunteer ) \volunteer to do up with \came up with \think of\think up (an idea,a plan,an answer,...) 7. put off\ Never put it off till tomorrow 8. sign12. used to (do)sth 13. lonely feel\felt lonely 14. care for 15. several (a few) 16. strong 17. feeling 18. satisfaction 19. joy 20.owner 21. try out (for)22. journey23. raise raise money for sth\raise moneyto dosth24. alone be alone, work\live alone25. repair 26. fix 27. fix up28. give away \gave away after\be similarto\look like\be like 30. broken 31. wheel 32. letter 33. Miss37.b lind \can 'tsee 6. mess 38. d eaf \can 't hear 7. throw \threw 39imagi ne imagi ne doin g\imag ine+从句8.all the time \always40. d ifficulty have difficulty doing 9. neither neither...nor...(就近原则) 41. open 10. shirt 42.door 11.as soon as43. c arry carrying carries carried 12. pass44. t rain13. borrow borrow sb. Sth \borrow sth 45. e xcited be excited about(doing)sth from sb 46. t rain 14. lend lend \lend sth to sb47. k indness 15. finger48. c lever16. hate hated doing\to do 49. u nderstand understood 17. chore do chores 50. change18.while51. i nterest be interested in (doing )sth 19. snack 52. sir 20.stress53. madam 21. waste a waste of time\waste tmie\money doing sth 54. Mario 22. in order to (do)sth 55. Jimmy23. provideprovide sb. With sth Unit 3Provide sth. for sb1. rubbish 24. anyway2. take out the rubbish 25. depend depend on3. fold26. develop4.sweep \swept27. independence5. floor 28. fairness29. since 16. instead instead of (doing)sth\takesb's place (to do sth/ 30. neighbor17. whatever no matter what31. take care of \look after\care for32. ill 18. nervous be nevrous\ worried about33. drop dropped19. offer offer sb. Sth\offer to do sth\offer 34. independent sth to sb20. proper properly35. fair36. unfair 21. secondly37. Sandy 22. communicate communicated with sb Unit 4 23. explain explained to sb 1. allow allowed allow sb. to do sth 24. clear think \sing clearly25. copy copies\copied \copying2. wrong3. What's wrong \What was wrong with sb 26. return return sth to sb.\ return to schoo\return home4. midnight27. not... anymore \any more5. look throughNo more 放在be 后动前6. guess28. member7. deal29. pressure8. big deal30. compete9. work out31. opinion10. get on with \get along with\get onwell with sb 32. skill11. relation 33. typical34. football12. communication35. cut out13. argue argued with sb.36. quick \quickly14. cloud cloudy15. elder 37. continue doing\ to do38. compare 13. area39. compare...with ... 14. wood40. crazy 15. window41. push 16. flashlight42. development 17. match43. cause 18. beat beat sb. Beat...team\school44. usual 19. against play against\be against45. in one 's opinion 20. asleep46. perhaps 21. fall asleep \fell asleep47. Cathy 22. die down\was dying down\died down48. Taylor 23. rise The sun rises in the east24. fallenUnit 5 25. apart break...apart1. rainstorm 26. have a look2. alarm 27. icy3. go off 28. kid4. begin began 29. realize5. heavily rain (snow) heavily\hard 30. make one's way home\ to school6. suddenly 31. passage7. pick up 32. pupil8. strange 33. completely9. storm 34. shocked be shocked (to do)10. wind 35. silence11. light 36. in silence12. report 37. recently38 . take down 13. tail39. terrorist 14. magic40. date 15. stick41. tower 16. excite42. at first 17. Western43. truth tell the truth 18. once upon a time44. Allen 19. stepsister45. Martin Luther King 20. prince46. Alabama 21. fall in love with sb\sth (fell)47. Animal Helpline 22. fit fit\fitted48. World Trade 23. couple24. smileUnit 6 25. marry marry sb1. shoot \shot 26. get married (to)sb2. stone 27. gold3. weak 28. emperor4. god 29. silk5. remind remind sb. of sth\remind sb to 30. underwear do sth31. nobody6. bit32. stupid7. a little bit33. cheat8. silly34. stepmother9. instead of35. wife10. turn into36. husband11. object37. whole the whole class\day\work 12. hide (hid)38. scene 10. wall39. moonlight 11. amazing40. shine (shone) 12. ancient41. bright 13. protect42. ground 14. wide43. lead (led) lead sb to do sth\to +地点15. as far as I know44. voice 16. achievement achieve your dream45. brave 17. southwestern46. Claudia 18. thick47. Journey to the West 19. include sth\include doing sth48.the Monkey King 20.freezing49. Sleeping Beauty 21. condition50. Cinderella 22. take in51. Little Red Riding Hood 23. succeed (in) doing sth52. Hansel 24. challengeUnit 7 25. in the face of1. square 26. achieve2. meter 27. force3. deep 28. nature4. desert 29. even though =even if5. population 30. ocean6. Asia 31. the Pacific Ocean7. feel free( to do) 32. cm8. tour 33. weigh9. tourist 34. birth。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级下册英语：全册 Unit 1 -Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编(含各单元作文及范文)
人教版八年级下册英语：全册Unit 1 -Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a cold 受凉;感冒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a fever 发烧4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛7. have a headache 头疼8. have a toothache 牙疼9. see a dentist 看牙医10. get an X-ray 拍X 光片11.take one’ s temperature 量体温12.feel very hot 感到很热13.talk too much 说得太多14.drink enough water 喝足够的水15. lie down and rest 躺下来休息16. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶17. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药18. sound like 听起来像19.on the weekend 在周末20. all weekend 整个周末21.take breaks/a break 休息22.away from 远离；离……远23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. go to a doctor 看医生25. go along 沿着……走26.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事/ see sb do sth 看见某人做某事27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. without thinking twice 没有多想30. get off 下车31. have a heart problem 有心脏病32. go to the hospital 去医院33.take sb to the hospital 带某人去医院34. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事35. wait for 等待36. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶37. thanks to 多亏了；由于38. in time 及时39. think about 考虑；思考40. save a life 挽救生命41. get into trouble 造成麻烦；陷入麻烦42. right away 立刻；马上43. because of 由于44. get out of 离开;从……出来45. hurt oneself 受伤46.fall down 摔倒47.get some rest 休息48. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎49. feel sick 生病；不舒服50. have a nosebleed 流鼻血51. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖52. put her head down 把她的头低着53. get hit on the head 头部受撞击54. get hit by a ball 被球撞击55. get sunburned 被嗮伤56. have problems breathing 呼吸困难57. be interested in 对……感兴趣58. go mountain climbing 爬山58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. cut off 切除62. so that 以便63. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…64. be in control of 掌管;管理65. in a difficult situation 在困境中66. lose too much 失太多血67. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事68. make a decision 做出决定69. take risks/ take a risk 冒险70. give up 放弃71. mean doing sth 意味着72. mean to do sth 打算做某事73. mind doing sth 介意做某事74 Between and a Rock and a Hard Place 生死两难75. the same as 和……一样76. agree to do sth 同意做某事77. use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事78. seem to do 好象做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。