2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷

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2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷

2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1 分）What does the woman mean？A ．The man always loses his car keys．B．The man should study harder for his lessons ．C．The man should let the woman keep the car keys ．2．（1 分）What does the girl imply ？A ．She will be out of town that day ．B．She will definitely go to the party ．C．She won't come because it's Friday．3．（1 分）Why doesn't the woman want to drink the water ？A ．She isn't thirsty ．B．It has dark stuff ．C．It tastes bad．4．（1 分）What does the man imply ？A ．The woman got a good deal ．B．The woman probably paid too much ．C．The woman's hair looks better than normal ．5．（1 分）What will the man do at noon ？A ．Play football ．B．Ride a bike．C．Stay at home．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2 分）（1）Where is the woman's new house？A ．By the beach．B．In the city ．C．In the country ．（2）How does the man sound in the end？A ．Satisfied．B．Unhappy．C．Humorous ．7．（2 分）（1）What does the man recommend to begin with ？A ．Sharing a flat ．B．Staying in a hotel ．C．Staying with a family ．（2）According to the man ，who can help the woman find the right place to stay ？A ．Her teacher．B．People at the student union．C．Her friends ．8．（3 分）（1）Why is the woman a bit nervous ？A ．She is afraid of getting up late ．B．She is a newcomer at the school．C．She isn't ready for the coming exam ．（2）What must the students do before morning reading ？A ．Hand in their homework ．B．Go to the teacher's office ．C．Do some morning exercise ．（3）What can students do if they feel hungry ？A ．Eat something during a break ．B．Ask the teacher for some food ．C．Having cookies and food for free ．9．（4 分）（1）Where might the woman come from ？A ．China．B．America ．C．The UK ．（2）Where will the speakers go first ？A ．Chinatown ．B．National History Museum ．C．Central Park．（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway ？A ．In the morning ．B．In the afternoon ．C．In the evening ．（4）Where will the speakers have dinner probably ？A ．In Harlem ．B．At the woman's home ．C．In Chinatown ．10．（4 分）（1）What is the website called ？A ．GlobaIChef ．com．B．MobileCook ．com．C．MobileChef ．com．（2）What type of food does the speaker mention ？A ．American barbecue．B．Chinese noodles．C．Italian rice dishes ．（3）How can people find dishes to cook ？A ．By pressing the "Shop" button ．B．By typing words in the search bar ．C．By first paying a fee to use the site ．（4）What can we learn about the site's users？A ．They mainly come from America ．B．They sometimes make money from their posts ．C．They always post videos of themselves cooking ．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1 分）To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations ，we need to clarify some_______ points of view and put the system into practice ．（）A ．artificial B．arbitrary C．ambiguous D．absolute12．（1 分）﹣A new monetary policy will take effect next month ．﹣Really good news ，especially for those companies that _______ with money ．（）A ．have struggled B．struggledC．have been struggling D．had struggled13．（1 分）Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling ，________ greatconcern and controversy throughout the world ．（）A ．to cause B．causingC．having caused D．to have caused14．（1 分）Stan Lee，an outstanding comic﹣book writer ，created plenty of superheroes in hisworks ，_________ the Spider﹣man and the X﹣men are the most famous．（）A ．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which15．（1 分）The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals fortheir illegal emission that is harmful to the environment ．（）A ．cut back on B．cracked down onC．followed up on D．held out on16．（1 分）Nowadays，some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________they callthe circles，which is definitely stupid ．（）A ．why B．how C．where D．what17．（1 分）According to the new regulation ，every employee shall be paid _________ their workso that productivity can be increased ．（）A ．in regard to B．in reference toC．in proportion to D．in contrast to18．（1 分）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400 ，with a lot more reported _________ ．（）A ．to miss B．to have been missingC．having missed D．missing19．（1 分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid，according to some witnesses．（）A ．before B．where C．until D．when 20．（1 分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama ，_________ about her life in the White House ，sold well once on the market ．（）A ．definitely B．essentiallyC．initially D．accurately21．（1 分）Whenever I feel lonely or upset ，I always do some reading，which _________ me well ．（）A ．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates 22．（1 分）With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world ．（）A ．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come 23．（1 分）As an American living in ﹣Tianjin for about 10 years ，Chris says that it has been a ________to be a witness to China's great progress．（）A ．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 24．（1 分）﹣Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US ．﹣Indeed，otherwise both sides _________ a lot ．（）A ．must suffer B．were to sufferC．suffered D．would suffer25．（1 分）﹣Kelly ，what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice ？﹣To be frank，he is _________．（）A ．not the salt of the earthB．not my cup of teaC．a person of interestD．a man in the street第二节完型填空（满分20分）26．（20 分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska ．I remember her coming to me after class one day．While most students hurriedly left ，Julie（1）toask questions about the next week's exam．Julie never（2）it to the exam，though．The day after our conversation ，shewas tragically struck by a truck ．In Julie's ward ，her parents stood in quiet（3）The physician entered，clearedhis（4），and said，"Your Julie has only a few （5）to live ．" He felt the （6）to ask，"Would you consider donating some of her organs ？"（7），in a neighboring state ，Mary leaned forward ，her eyes following every movement of her child ．She was（8）memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9）him．Several states away，John，26，was reading to his sons，his body connected to a life﹣g iving "artificial kidney" ．Doctors had given him a（10）of only weeks to live ．Hisonly hope was a kidney transplant ．Julie's grief﹣s tricken parents（11）the physician's question in their mind ．Juliehad once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12）her death．（13）as they were，they turned to the physician ，responding，"Yes．Julie always gave to others whileliving ．She would want to give in death ．"Within 24hours ，Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie's eyes ，and Johnwas told to prepare for a kidney transplant ．Julie's other organs would give life and （14）to other waiting recipients ．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday ．My heart breaks again and again，at eachbirthday ，at each（15）：when she might have graduated；when she might have married⋯" says Julie's mother．"But Julie's life was a （16）to us．Knowing that inher death，she gave life and sight to others is（17）to us，and remembering that wecarried out her（18）has helped us（19）the loss of her．"I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live ．But she，and her family ，arestill teaching me an even greater lesson﹣h ow to （20）．（1）A．continued B．offered C．remained D．came（2）A．got B．made C．took D．deserved （3）A．embarrassment B．shock C．disbelief D．desperation（4）A．hand B．mind C．throat D．pocket （5）A．months B．hours C．minutes D．weeks （6）A．urge B．pressure C．freedom D．pride （7）A．However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Somewhat （8）A．calling up B．picking up C．setting up D．storing up （9）A．see B．touch C．hug D．feel （10）A．prescription B．notice C．diagnosis D．prediction （11）A ．turned over B．figured out C．thought up D．took in（12）A．by virtue of B．in the event of C．on account of D．for fear of（13）A．Miserable B．Hesitant C．Passionate D．Motivated （14）A．happiness B．sight C．encouragement D．promise（15）A．ceremony B．crossroads C．milestone D．junction（16）A．lesson B．bless C．gift D．chance （17）A．comforting B．heartbreaking C．rewarding D．demanding （18）A．arrangements B．expectations C．wished D．values（19）A．over B．through C．beyond D．with （20）A．give B．sacrifice C．help D．die第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）27．（4 分）Incredible experiences in BucharestAdmire one of the world's largest buildingsThe world's biggest parliamentary building ，Palace of Parliament，happens to be in Bucharest．Hour﹣long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the building's three﹣million ﹣plus square feet （there are more than a thousand rooms）and focus on the tons ofmarble，hardwood，and gold used in the building's construction in the 1980s ， a time whenRomania was trying to feed its own people ．Ceausescu and his wife，Elena，both played adirect role in the construction ．It was originally intended to house the presidential offices andthe Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished ．See remains of old "Paris""Paris of the East" was Bucharest's nickname in the decades before World War II ．Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the oldcity down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed．The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old﹣growth trees and gracious，wrought ﹣iron signposts and benches．Learn about Romania's rootsWalking though Bucharest's busy streets ，it's easy to forget that outside the capital and aU large cities，Romania is a largely agricultural country ，with a long and rich peasant tradition ．The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking ，pottery﹣making ，egg﹣painting ，and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that's both educational and amusing ．Small tongue ﹣in﹣cheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life ，bring a chuckle ，and draw you in ．Downstairs there's a side exhibition on the Communists' efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s．Appreciate 21st﹣century artRomania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years ．The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city ofCluj ﹣Napoca，but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up．It's hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art ，though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor ， a somber mood，and bits of surrealism in defining a common style ．（1）Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT ．A ．admiring beautiful scenery of a parkB．appreciating its unique contemporary artC．learning about the agricultural development in RomaniaD．seeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well ﹣preserved（2）It can be inferred from the passage that ．A ．Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architectsB．Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sC．Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldD．Romanian's 21st﹣century art originated from the capital city Bucharest28．（8 分）In 2016 ，designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art （Moma）in New York ：revisit the Moon Boot ，a fluffy ﹣looking snowshoe inspired by the footwear used by the Apollo astronauts ．Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions ，the Moon Boot is an icon of the 20th Century's "plastic age" and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it ．Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it ．She knew only a biomaterial would work in a "post ﹣plastic age"，but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it ．Our generation'sspace travel obsession is not the Moon，she thought，but the red planet﹣Mars．And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box ．The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA．Her final design ， a tall，female，rough﹣looking boot ，can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子），ideal for a seven﹣month trip to Mars with limited check ﹣in luggage．This magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体），the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread ﹣like structures，each called hyphae．Collectively ，these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus ．Mycelium has amazing properties ．It is a great recycler ，as it feeds off a substrate to create more material ，and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions ．It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking ．It is aknown insulator and fire ﹣retardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions．On Earth it's currently used to create ceiling panels ，leather，packaging materials and building materials ，but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential ，says artist and engineer Maurizio Montalti ，who has teamed up with Ciokajlo ．For her revisited boot ，Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some of the building materials and decided to employ sweat．Reusing sweat is not entirely new in space exploration but a novelty approach for footwear ．She thinks it might make astronautsfeel closer to home during the long journey to Mars ．The design is still hypothetical，because the real boot submitted for Moma ﹣and currently in display at the London Design Museum ﹣did use mycelium but not human sweat ，as their deadline was too tight ，but the science checks out．（1）The sentences ‘" Mars has always been a place where you can dream．It is a place where you can reimagine how to live on Earth ．' Ciokajlo says ．" w should be put ．A ．between Para． 1 and Para.2B．between Para． 2 and Para.3C．between Para.3 and Para.4D．between Para． 4 and Para.5（2）According to the passage，which of the following Doesn't belong to the characteristics of mycelium ？A ．It can be recyclable ．B．It can protect people from radiation ．C．It can grow without limit whatever the condition ．D．Compared with conventional concrete ，it can endure more pressure．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A ．The new design will be used for moon exploration ．B．It will be some time before the new design is put into actual use ．C．Mycelium has been currently widely used ，especially in outer space．D．Human sweat wasn't used in the design because of some drawbacks．（4）The author takes a（n）attitude towards the new design．A ．optimisticB．indifferentC．objectiveD．doubtful29．（8 分）Going to university is supposed to be a mind ﹣broadening experience．That assumption is possibly made in contrast to training for work straight after school．But is it actually true ？Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen ，Germany，thought she would try to find out ．Her result，however，is not quite what might be expected ．It shows that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than thosewho have spent their immediate post ﹣school years in vocational training for work ．However ，it is not the case that university broadens minds ．Rather，work seems to narrow them ．After studying the early career of 2095 German youngsters，Dr．Golle reached the conclusion．During the period under investigation ，Germany had three tracks in its schools ： a low one for pupils who would most probably leave school early and enter vocational training ； ahigh one for those almost certain to enter university ；and an intermediate one ，from whichthere was a choice between the academic and vocational routes．The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers．One was of personality traits and the other of attitudes ．They administered both tests twice ﹣once towards the endof each volunteer's time at school ，and then again six years later．Of the original group ，382 were on the intermediate track ，and it was on these that the researchers focused．Of them，212 went to university and the remaining 170 chosen for vocational training and a job ．When it came to the second round of tests，Dr Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not apparently changed ．Those who had undergone vocationaltraining and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality ，either ﹣except in onecrucial respect ﹣they had become more responsible．That sounds like a good thing ，compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabout（s 娇生惯养的闲人）．But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying ．In the university group ，again，none were detectable．But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest intasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature ．And that might restrict their choice of careers ．Some investigative and enterprising jobs ，such as scientific research，are，indeed off limits to the degreeless ．But many，particularly in Germany，with its tradition of vocational training ，are not．The researchers mention ，for example，computer programmers，finance﹣sector workers and entrepreneurs as careers requiring these attributes．If Dr Golle is correct，and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people's choices ，that is indeed a matter of concern ．（1）Compared with students going to university ，those choosing the vocational route ．A ．show more changes in their attitudesB．find it more difficult to land suitable jobsC．are more interested in tasks related to scienceD．are more responsible and do their work better（2）The underlined word "detectable" in Para.9 can be replaced by ．A ．desirableB．predictableC．noticeableD．changeable（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A ．University graduates don't need to receive training at all ．B．Germany should change the tradition of vocational training ．C．People without a degree may find a limit to their choices of careers ．D．In comparison with vocational training ，universities can greatly broaden people's minds ．（4）In which column of a magazine can you find the passage ？A ．Science．B．Culture ．C．Economy．D．Education．30．（10 分）When my vision ﹣challenged daughter was 3，and I was pregnant with my second child ，we got her glasses．It was a long process involving many different opticians （配镜师）over the course of a year ，because of my daughter's overwhelming desire to scream andfly into a temper any time we tried to have her eyes examined．The fourth optician was amazing﹣w hile my daughter didn't cooperate，she performed various miracles and managed what she called a "best guess" at her prescription．"Start with this ，" she said．"When she realizes she can see better，bring her back ，and we can try for something more accurate ．"1didn't want to pay $300 for glasses that might be replaced in a month's time，so I decided to bring her straight to a Walmart optical ．Things were going on well ，until the optician needed to take an additional measurement，which would involve holding a ruler up toher eyes and measuring the distance between the outer corner of one eye and the inner cornerof the other．"Are you sure you need the measurement？" 1asked．"She's really not cooperative whenit comes to the eye﹣t esting stuff．""We definitely need to have it ，we can't fill her prescription without it ．" the optician said ．But my daughter would not let the optician anywhere near her face with the small plastic ruler．She started yelling and crying ，and we took her off to the side and promised we'd getice cream afterward if she let the nice lady hold the ruler near her nose! The optician gave usthe ruler，thinking we would have an easier time ，but when my daughter knew we needed to hold the ruler near her face ，which ，in toddler logic ，meant a life﹣o r﹣d eath situation，she prevented us from getting anywhere near her．Finally ，my husband and I agreed that one of us would have to hold her down and the other would take the measurement ．I sat on the floor trying to hold her head still while my husband tried to get an accurate reading on that stupid ruler ．Despite her struggle and scream，we finally got it ．My daughter stopped crying three seconds later and went back to play as if nothing had happened．There is no version of this story where I feel comfortable us even if it was for her own good．I felt awful﹣w ondering ，if magically know what to say to get her cooperation ？The weeks spent with a special book about wearing glasses，telling her how great glasses were⋯I could feel tears welling up and I thought ，"I can't cry ．I'm sitting on the floor of a Walmart optical centre ．I can't cry here．"And there it was﹣t he final thing I could not bear ．It w already reduced me to sittingon the floor of a Walmart optical p toddler down to press a ruler against her face and do it forthe packed Saturday audience of all the Walmart checkout counters ．I cried ．Big，shoulder﹣shaking sobs．Sitting right there on the floor of a Walmart ，behind the optical counter ．Five days later，the Walmart optical centre called ．They said my daughter's glasses were ready for pickup and I should schedule an appointment with the optician so that we can havethem properly fitted ．I said I'd be picking up the glasses alone and we would do the fittinganother day．She insisted that the fitting was crucial ，to which I replied ，"I don't know ifyou were working last Saturday，but my daughter is really not cooperating on this whole glasses thing．I'd prefer to just pick them up ．" Silence．Then she said，"I was there last Saturday，I remember you．Absolutely ，you can pick them up any time ．"（1）Why did the daughter scream and yell when the measurement was taken for her glasses ？A ．Because she didn't like the opticians ．B．Because she was afraid that she would die．C．Because her parents didn't give her ice cream．D．Because she had little knowledge of taking measurement for glasses ．（2）In Para 1，the writer described the work of the fourth optician in a （n）tone．A ．ironicB．straightforwardC．criticalD．approving（3）Why did the writer cry in the Walmart ？A ．Because she found it hard to educate her daughter．B．Because she felt she could have done in a better way．C．Because she strongly felt a sense of failure as a mother．D．Because she felt it a shame to be watched by so many customers．（4）According to the last paragraph ，the optician in the Walmart can be described as ．A ．tolerantB．trustworthyC．considerateD．casual（5）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ？A ．A story of glassesB．My big fat Walmart cryC．A great lesson for parentsD．My struggle with my daughter第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）31．（10 分）Who's Really Addicting You To Technology ？"Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet" ，wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times ．It's a common complaint these days． A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps ，social media sites and online gamesof addicting us to distraction ．There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting．Then who's at fault for its overuse？To find solutions，it's important to understand what we're dealing with ．There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected ：the tech，your boss，your friends and you ．The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction ．Online services like Facebook ，Google，twitter and the like rely on advertisingrevenue，so the more frequently you use them ，the more money they make ．No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible．Good as these services are，there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close．However ，less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings ﹣meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to （默认）the app makers' every preset devices．While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers ，other technologies have no such agenda．Take email，for example．We check email at all hours of the day ﹣we're obsessed，because that's what the boss wants．For almost all white ﹣collar jobs ，email is the primary tool of corporate communication ． A slow response to amessage could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood ．Your friends are also responsible for the addiction ．Think about this familiar scene．People gathered around a table，enjoying food and each others' company ．Then，during an interval in the conversation ，someone takes out their phone to check who knowswhat．Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing．The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behaviorbecause，unlike other minor offense ，checking tech is contagious （传染）．Once one personlooks at their phone ，other people tend to do the same，starting a chain reaction ．Hie technology ，your boss，and your friends ，all influence how often you find yourselfusing （or overusing）these gadgets．But there's still someone who deserves carefulexamination ﹣the person holding the phone．When people are doing something difficult they'd rather not do，the phone is used totransport them elsewhere．They can easily escape discomfort temporarily ，by answeringemail or browsing the web under the excuse of so ﹣called "research"．The truth is that we areworking unproductively out of our bad habits ．Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever，which doesn't mean weshouldn't attempt to control our use of technology ，instead，we should come to terms withthe fact that it's more than the technology that's responsible for our habits ．Our workplaceculture，social norms and individual behaviors all play a part ．Who's Really Addicting You To Technology ？A common phenomenon ? More and more people aregetting addicted to some（1）to the Internet nowadays．Those who have difficultydisconnecting often lay （2）on the Net and itsoffspring apps ．Four The ? Some online。

江苏省泰州市2019届高三年级一模考试英语答案

Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. Forone thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, thewidespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
46—50ABABC51—55 CACBD
第三部分阅读理解
56—60 DBCCB61—65 AACCD66—70 DABCB
第四部分任务型阅读
71. extent/degree72. blame73. economic/financial74. bother75. cost76. granted77. follow78. free/liberate/release79. rise/birth80. alone/itself
第五部分书面表达
81. Onepossible version：
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.

江苏省南通泰州七市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题(解析版)

.江苏省南通泰州扬州宿迁等七市2019届高三第一次调研测试（解析版）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1How will the speakers travel?A. By ferryB. By a sea bus.C. By train.2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman?A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons4. Who is making the noise?A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?A. A orB. B. Avengers.C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.7. What’s in Lang Shining’s painting?A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. White lilies..听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019-2020学年泰州中学附属高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年泰州中学附属高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will notreplace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.4. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.5. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.6. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.7. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.CDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. Ifwe're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!8. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.9. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.11. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everythingturned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”12. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.13. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年江苏省南通泰州七市高三英语第一次调研考试(解析版)

江苏省南通泰州扬州宿迁等七市2019届高三第一次调研测试（解析版）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers travel?A. By ferryB. By a sea bus.C. By train.2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman?A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons4. Who is making the noise?A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?A. A orB. B. Avengers.C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.7. What’s in Lang Shining’s painting?A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. White lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

江苏省南通泰州七市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题

江苏省南通泰州扬州宿迁等七市2019届高三第一次调研测试（解析版）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019届江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What does the woman mean?A. The man always loses his car keys.B. The man should study harder for his lessons.C. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.() 2. What does the girl imply?A. She will be out of town that day.B. She will definitely go to the party.C. She won't come because it's Friday.() 3. Why doesn't the woman want to drink the water?A. She isn't thirsty.B. It has dark stuff.C. It tastes bad.() 4. What does the man mean?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The woman's hair looks better than normal.() 5. What will the man do at noon?A. Play football.B. Ride a bike.C. Stay at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷

2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．The man always loses his car keys．B．C．2．（1A．B．C．3．（1A．B．C．4．（1A．B．C．5．（1A．B．C．Stay at home．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Where is the woman's new house？A．By the beach．B．In the city．C．In the country．（2）How does the man sound in the end？A．Satisfied．B．Unhappy．C．Humorous．7．（2分）（1）What does the man recommend to begin with？A．B．C．（2）A．B．C．8．（3A．B．C．（2）A．B．C．（3）A．B．Ask the teacher for some food．C．Having cookies and food for free．9．（4分）（1）Where might the woman come from？A．China．B．America．C．The UK．（2）Where will the speakers go first？A．Chinatown．B．National History Museum．C．Central Park．（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．（4）A．B．C．10．（4A．B．C．（2）A．B．C．（3）A．B．C．（4）What can we learn about the site's users？A．They mainly come from America．B．They sometimes make money from their posts．C．They always post videos of themselves cooking．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations，we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice．（）A．artificial B．arbitrary C．ambiguous D．absolute12．（1分）﹣A new monetary policy will take effect next month．﹣Really good news，especially for those companies that _______ with money．（）A．have struggled B．struggledC．have been struggling D．had struggled13．（1A．C．14．（1_________A．15．（1A．C．16．（1，which isA．17．（1A．C．in proportion to D．in contrast to18．（1分）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400，with a lot more reported _________．（）A．to miss B．to have been missingC．having missed D．missing19．（1分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid，according to some witnesses．（）A．before B．where C．until D．when20．（1分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama，_________ about her life in the White House，sold well once on the market．（）A．definitely B．essentiallyC．initially D．accurately21．（1）A．22．（1worldA．23．（1A．24．（1﹣A．C．25．（1﹣A．B．C．D．a man in the street第二节完型填空（满分20分）26．（20分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska．I remember her coming to me after class one day．While most students hurriedly left，Julie（1）to ask questions about the next week's exam．Julie never（2）it to the exam，though．The day after our conversation，she was tragically struck by a truck．In Julie's ward，her parents stood in quiet（3）The physician entered，cleared his（4），and said，"Your Julie has only a few（5）to live．" He felt the（6）to ask，"Would you consider donating some of her organs？"（7），in a neighboring state，Mary leaned forward，her eyes following every movement of her child．She was（8）memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9）him．Several states away，John，26，was reading to his sons，his body connected to a life﹣giving "artificial kidney"．Doctors had given him a（10）of only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant．，at each （15．"But）to us，．"（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）A．urge B．pressure C．freedom D．pride（7）A．However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Somewhat（8）A．calling up B．picking up C．setting up D．storing up（9）A．see B．touch C．hug D．feel（10）A．prescription B．notice C．diagnosis D．prediction（11）A．turned over B．figured out C．thought up D．took in（12）A．by virtue of B．in the event of C．on account of D．for fear of （13）A．Miserable B．Hesitant C．Passionate D．Motivated （14）A．happiness B．sight C．encouragement D．promise（15）A．ceremony B．crossroads C．milestone D．junction（16）A．lesson B．bless C．gift D．chance（17）A．comforting B．heartbreaking C．rewarding D．demanding （18）（19）（20）第三部分27．（4Hour﹣long 1980saround a romantic lake and featuring old﹣growth trees and gracious，wrought﹣iron signposts and benches．Learn about Romania's rootsWalking though Bucharest's busy streets，it's easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities，Romania is a largely agricultural country，with a long and rich peasant tradition．The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking，pottery﹣making，egg﹣painting，and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that's both educational and amusing．Small tongue﹣in﹣cheek signs at the entrance toeach room poke fun at modern life，bring a chuckle，and draw you in．Downstairs there's a side exhibition on the Communists' efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s．Appreciate 21st﹣century artRomania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years．The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of Cluj﹣Napoca，but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up．It's hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art，though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor，a somber mood（1）A．B．C．D．（2）A．B．C．D．28．（8：．but the，she thought，but the red planet﹣Mars．And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box．The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA．Her final design，a tall，female，rough﹣looking boot，can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子），ideal for a seven﹣month trip to Mars with limited check﹣in luggage．This magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体），the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread﹣like structures，each called hyphae．Collectively，these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus．Mycelium has amazing properties．It is a great recycler，as it feeds off a substrate to create more material，and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions．It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking．It is a known insulator and fire﹣retardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions．，butbut the （1）A．B．C．D．（2）？A．B．It can protect people from radiation．C．It can grow without limit whatever the condition．D．Compared with conventional concrete，it can endure more pressure．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The new design will be used for moon exploration．B．It will be some time before the new design is put into actual use．C．Mycelium has been currently widely used，especially in outer space．D．Human sweat wasn't used in the design because of some drawbacks．（4）The author takes a（n）attitude towards the new design．A．optimisticB．indifferentC．objectiveD．doubtful29．（8？﹣．Rather，．，and then．university had not apparently changed．Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality，either ﹣except in one crucial respect ﹣they had become more responsible．That sounds like a good thing，compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts（娇生惯养的闲人）．But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying．In the university group，again，none were detectable．But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature．And that might restrict their choice of careers．Some investigative and enterprising jobs，such as scientific research，are，indeed off limits to the degreeless．But many，particularly in Germany，with its tradition of vocational training，are not．The researchers mention，for example，computer programmers，finance﹣sector workers and entrepreneurs as careers requiring these attributes．If Dr Golle is correct，and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people's choices，that is indeed a matter of concern．（1）A．B．C．D．（2）A．B．C．D．（3）A．B．C．D．（4）A．B．Culture．C．Economy．D．Education．30．（10分）When my vision﹣challenged daughter was 3，and I was pregnant with my second child，we got her glasses．It was a long process involving many different opticians （配镜师）over the course of a year，because of my daughter's overwhelming desire to scream and fly into a temper any time we tried to have her eyesexamined．The fourth optician was amazing ﹣while my daughter didn't cooperate，she performed various miracles and managed what she called a "best guess" at her prescription．"Start with this，" she said．"When she realizes she can see better，bring her back，and we can try for something more accurate．"1didn't want to pay $300 for glasses that might be replaced in a month's time，so I decided to bring her straight to a Walmart optical．Things were going on well，until the optician needed to take an additional measurement，which would involve holding a ruler up to her eyes and measuring the distance between the outer corner of one eye﹣death﹣．I'mAnd there it was ﹣the final thing I could not bear．It w already reduced me to sitting on the floor of a Walmart optical p toddler down to press a ruler against her face and do it for the packed Saturday audience of all the Walmart checkout counters．I cried．Big，shoulder﹣shaking sobs．Sitting right there on the floor of a Walmart，behind the optical counter．Five days later，the Walmart optical centre called．They said my daughter's glasses were ready for pickup and I should schedule an appointment with the optician so that we can have them properly fitted．I said I'd bepicking up the glasses alone and we would do the fitting another day．She insisted that the fitting was crucial，to which I replied，"I don't know if you were working last Saturday，but my daughter is really not cooperating on this whole glasses thing．I'd prefer to just pick them up．" Silence．Then she said，"I was there last Saturday，I remember you．Absolutely，you can pick them up any time．"（1）Why did the daughter scream and yell when the measurement was taken for her glasses？A．Because she didn't like the opticians．B．Because she was afraid that she would die．C．D．（2）A．B．C．D．（3）A．B．C．D．（4）A．B．C．D．（5）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？A．A story of glassesB．My big fat Walmart cryC．A great lesson for parentsD．My struggle with my daughter第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）31．（10分）Who's Really Addicting You To Technology？"Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet"，wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times．It's a common complaint these days．A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps，social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction．There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting．Then who's at fault for its overuse？To find solutions，it's important to understand what we're dealing with．There areOnlinethemHowever，，because．table，unlike otherdo the same，starting a chain reaction．Hie technology，your boss，and your friends，all influence how often you find yourself using （or overusing）these gadgets．But there's still someone who deserves careful examination ﹣the person holding the phone．When people are doing something difficult they'd rather not do，the phone is used to transport them elsewhere．They can easily escape discomfort temporarily，by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so﹣called "research"．The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits．Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever，which doesn't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology，instead，we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology that's responsible for our habits．Our workplace culture，social norms and individual behaviors all play a part．changes by 2022．But manual workers could be among the hardest hit．Meanwhile，there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce，with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full﹣time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity．All industries expect big skills gaps，stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree．The aviation，travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）这一现象产生的原因有哪些（不少于两点）；（2）面对即将到来的"智能时代"你所做的准备．【写作要求】1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3第一部分10秒钟1．（1A．B．C．2．（1A．She will be out of town that day．B．She will definitely go to the party．C．She won't come because it's Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Why doesn't the woman want to drink the water？A．She isn't thirsty．B．It has dark stuff．C．It tastes bad．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略4．（1A．B．C．5．（1A．B．C．【点评】略第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Where is the woman's new house？A．By the beach．B．In the city．C．In the country．（2）How does the man sound in the end？A．Satisfied．B．Unhappy．C．Humorous．【考点】16：长对话理解．7．（2A．B．C．（2）A．B．C．8．（3A．B．She is a newcomer at the school．C．She isn't ready for the coming exam．（2）What must the students do before morning reading？A．Hand in their homework．B．Go to the teacher's office．C．Do some morning exercise．（3）What can students do if they feel hungry？A．Eat something during a break．B．Ask the teacher for some food．C．Having cookies and food for free．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAA9．（4A．B．C．（2）A．B．C．（3）A．B．C．（4）A．B．C．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略10．（4分）（1）What is the website called？A．GlobaIChef．com．B．MobileCook．com．C．MobileChef．com．（2）What type of food does the speaker mention？A．American barbecue．B．Chinese noodles．C．Italian rice dishes．（3）How can people find dishes to cook？A．B．C．（4）A．B．C．第二部分11．（1A．【解答】答案：C．artificial人造的；人工的arbitrary随意的；任性的ambiguous模棱两可的；含糊不清的absolute 绝对的；完全的．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析．熟练掌握每个形容词的词义，识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境选出正确的答案．12．（1分）﹣A new monetary policy will take effect next month．﹣Really good news，especially for those companies that _______ with money．（）A．have struggled B．struggledC．have been struggling D．had struggled【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．【分析】﹣﹣一项新的货币政策下个月即将生效．﹣﹣这真的是好消息，尤其是那些一直以来钱紧的公司．D13．（1A．C．发生在现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．14．（1分）Stan Lee，an outstanding comic﹣book writer，created plenty of superheroes in his works，_________ the Spider﹣man and the X﹣men are the most famous．（）A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最着名的是《蜘蛛侠》和《X战警》．【解答】考查定语从句．句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最着名的是《蜘蛛侠》和《X战警》．先行词是works，定语从句中做most of the works，所以用which引导．故选：D．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失15．（1A．C．选项16．（1，which isA．【分析】如今，有些人为了所谓的"圈子"而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：D．考查宾语从句．句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的"圈子"而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的．分析句子可知they call the circles是介词的宾语从句，从句中缺少call的宾语，所以用what引导．故选：D．【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．17．（1分）According to the new regulation，every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased．（）A．in regard to B．in reference toC．in proportion to D．in contrast to【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】根据新规定，每一个员工都要按自己的工作付酬，这样生产率才能提高．【解答】考查介词短语．in regard to关于；至于；in reference to关于；有关；in proportion to与…成比例；18．（1A．C．with19．（1，A．【考点】HH：时间状语从句．【分析】据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒．【解答】答案：A．考查时间状语从句．A．before在…之前；B．where在哪里；C．until直到；D．when 当…时候．分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意．故选：A．【点评】考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项20．（1分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama，_________ about her life in the White House，sold well once on the market．（）A．definitely B．essentiallyC．initially D．accurately【考点】7B：副词辨析．accurately21．（1）A．motivate22．（1world．（）A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】随着5G技术的应用，全球几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化．【解答】答案；D考查倒装．句意：随着5G技术的应用，全球几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化．根据句意判断本句用一般现在时，状语提前句子要做全部倒装，本句的主语是changes，所以谓语动词用come．故选：D．【点评】倒装分两种，一种是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装；另一种只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装；语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装．前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异．23．（1分）As an American living in﹣Tianjin for about 10 years，Chris says that it has been a ________to be a witness to China's great progress．（）A．24．（1﹣A．C．很多痛苦．otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，意思是如果不结束的话，可见是对于将来的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形．故选：D．【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．25．（1分）﹣Kelly，what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice？﹣To be frank，he is _________．（）A．not the salt of the earthB．not my cup of teaC．a person of interestD．a man in the street【考点】JN：谚语．非常对第二节26．（20．a truckand said，（7）B，in a neighboring state，Mary leaned forward，her eyes following every movement of her child．She was（8）D memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9）A him．Several states away，John，26，was reading to his sons，his body connected to a life﹣giving "artificial kidney"．Doctors had given him a（10）D of only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant．Julie's grief﹣stricken parents（11）A the physician's question in their mind．Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12）B her death．（13）A as they were，they turned to the physician，responding，"Yes．Julie always gave to others while living．She would want to give in death．"Within 24hours，Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life and（14）B to other waiting recipients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．My heart breaks again and again，at each birthday，at each（15）C：when she might have graduated；when she might have married…" says Julie's mother．"But Julie's life was a（16，and（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）A．by virtue of B．in the event of C．on account of D．for fear of（13）A．Miserable B．Hesitant C．Passionate D．Motivated（14）A．happiness B．sight C．encouragement D．promise（15）A．ceremony B．crossroads C．milestone D．junction（16）A．lesson B．bless C．gift D．chance（17）A．comforting B．heartbreaking C．rewarding D．demanding（18）A．arrangements B．expectations C．wished D．values（19）A．over B．through C．beyond D．with（20）A．give B．sacrifice C．help D．die【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，被卡车撞倒的Julie危在旦夕．父母按照她生前的遗愿，将器官捐赠给了其他需要的人．这件事情给作者上了人生中重要的一课，使她重新思考了如何使死亡更有意义．【解答】1﹣5 CBDCB 6﹣10 CBDAD 11﹣15 ABABC 16﹣20 CACBD（1）题．A相对应．（2）．made"制作"（3）尴尬"（4）"A．hand"手"；"表示（5）months"月"；B．（6）"；B．（7）B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：与此同时，在邻近的一一个州，玛丽俯身向前，眼睛注视着孩子的一举一动．A．However"然而"；B．Meanwhile "同时"；C．Anyhow "无论如何"；D．Somewhat "有点"．meanwhile表示相同的时间段，另外﹣一些人的情况或者状态，为后文说明朱莉与其它病人的关系做好了铺垫．故选B．（8）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：她直储存着并享受着自己失明时对孩子的记忆．A．clligup"..打电话"；B．pickingup"拾起"；C．stting up"建立"；D．storing up"储存"．Mary只记得自己失明前对孩子的印象，所以这些记忆一直储存在脑海中．故选D．（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：她一直储存着并享受着自己失明之前对孩子的记忆．A．see "看"；B．touch"触摸"；C．hug"拥抱"；D．feel "感觉"．Mary失明了，所以看不到自己的孩子．故选A．（10）D．考查名词．句意：医生预断他只有几个星期的生命．A．prescription"处方"；B．notice"通知"；C．diagnosis"诊断"；D．prediction "预测"．生命垂危的慢性病病人在死亡之前都会由不确定的一段时间，（11 A．turned over""Julie had故选A（12者．A唯…in the（13活着的Motivated "（14承诺"．这（15十字路口"；C．milestone "重大事件，里程碑"；D．junction "连接"．根据"when she might have graduated；when she might have married" 可知，当她可能已经毕业的时候；当她可能已经结婚的时候．这些事对于人的一生来说，都是重大的事情．故选C．（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但是lulie的生命是给我们的礼物．A．lesson "课"；B．bless "祝福"；C．gift "礼物"；D．chance "机会"．Julie把器官捐给了别人，所以她的生命是留给活着的人的礼物．故选C．（17 ）A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：但是Julie的生命是给我们的礼物．A．comforting"安慰的"；B．heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；C．rewarding "有报酬的"；D．demanding "苛求的"．Julie知道她死的时候，把自己的生命和光明给了别人，这对我们是一种安慰，她也记得我们通过她实现了她的愿望．死去的人实现了自己的愿望，对活着的人是一种慰藉和安慰．故选A．（18 ）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：她知道在她死后，她给了别人生命和视力，这对我们来说是一种安慰，她记得我们实现了她的愿望，通过她帮助了我们．A．arangements "安排"；B．expectations "期望"；C．wishes "愿望"；D．values "价值"根据上文可知，作者希望把自己的器官捐献给别人，我们帮助她实现（19．beyond "越过"（20第三部分27．（4Hour﹣longa thousand rooms）and focus on the tons of marble，hardwood，and gold used in the building's construction in the1980s，a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people．Ceausescu and his wife，Elena，both played a direct role in the construction．It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished．See remains of old "Paris""Paris of the East" was Bucharest's nickname in the decades before World War II．Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed．The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old﹣growth trees and gracious，wrought﹣iron signposts and benches．Learn about Romania's rootsWalking though Bucharest's busy streets，it's easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities，Romania is a largely agricultural country，with a long and rich peasant tradition．The amazing Museum of thea somber mood（1）A．B．C．D．（2）A．B．Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sC．Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldD．Romanian's 21st﹣century art originated from the capital city Bucharest【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文章主要讲述了在布加勒斯特的难以置信的游览经历，并对几个着名的游览景点进行了介绍．【解答】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二则"Paris of the East" was Bucharest's nickname in the decades before World War II．Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed．"东方的巴黎"是布加勒斯特在二战前几十年的绰号．几十年的共产主义错误统治和1977年的一场灾难性的地震使这座古老的城市的大部分地区陷入困境，但在这里和那里，仍然可以看到以前的优雅；第三则Romania is a largely agricultural country，with a long and rich peasant tradition．The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking，pottery﹣making，egg﹣painting，and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that's both educational andup?纳波卡的2．B28．（8：．age" and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it．Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it．She knew only a biomaterial would work in a "post﹣plastic age"，but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it．Our generation's space travel obsession is not the Moon，she thought，but the red planet﹣Mars．And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box．The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA．Her final design，a tall，female，rough﹣looking boot，can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子），ideal for a seven﹣month trip to Mars with limited check﹣in luggage．This magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体），the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread﹣like structures，each called hyphae．Collectively，these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus．Mycelium has amazing properties．It is a great recycler，as it feeds off a substrate to create more material，and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions．It can endure more pressure than，butbut the （1）A．B．C．D．（2）According to the passage，which of the following Doesn't belong to the characteristics of mycelium？C A．It can be recyclable．B．It can protect people from radiation．C．It can grow without limit whatever the condition．D．Compared with conventional concrete，it can endure more pressure．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．The new design will be used for moon exploration．B．It will be some time before the new design is put into actual use．C．Mycelium has been currently widely used，especially in outer space．D．Human sweat wasn't used in the design because of some drawbacks．（4）The author takes a（n）A attitude towards the new design．A．optimisticB．indifferentC．D．，a tall，femalespores M类建2．C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段The design is still hypothetical，because the real boot submitted for Moma ﹣and currently in display at the London Design Museum ﹣did use mycelium but not human sweat，as their deadline was too tight，but the science checks out．这个设计仍然是假设的，因为为moma提交的真正的靴子﹣﹣目前在伦敦设计博物馆展出﹣﹣确实使用了菌丝，但没有使用人体汗液，因为它们的最后期限太紧了，但是科学验证了．可知这个新设计要经过一段时间才能付诸实际使用，故选B．4．A．作者态度题．根据倒数第三段On Earth it's currently used to create ceiling panels，leather，packaging materials and building materials，but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential，says artist and engineer Maurizio Montalti，who has teamed up with Ciokajlo．与ciokajlo合作的艺术家和工程师Maurizio Montalti说，在地球上，它目前被用来制造天花板、皮革、包装材料和建筑材料，但在外层空间，它的建筑潜力是突出的．可知作者对于这新的设计是乐观的，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正29．（8？﹣．Rather，．，and then．When it came to the second round of tests，Dr Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not apparently changed．Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality，either ﹣except in one crucial respect ﹣they had become more responsible．That sounds like a good thing，compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts（娇生惯养的闲人）．But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying．In。

2019年江苏高三一模英语试卷(南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考)-学生用卷

2019年江苏高三一模英语试卷（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第21题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第21题1分Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. drafted2、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第22题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第22题1分The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past, the villagersowed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed3、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第23题1分2019~2020学年江苏扬州高邮市高三上学期开学考试第31题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第23题1分—Ted has never been so rude!—He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying4、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第24题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第24题1分Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he isa of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource5、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第25题1分2019年天津南开区高三三模第10题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第25题1分The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voicebetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard6、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第26题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第26题1分Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,has been predicted, is fruitful.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that7、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第27题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第27题1分2020~2021学年4月重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期月考第11题1.5分Since the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split up8、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第28题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第28题1分To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a （n）amount of effort.A. modestB. miserableC. optionalD. tremendous9、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第29题1分—Kevin, time for the next destination!一No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploringB. have exploredC. will exploreD. will have explored10、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第30题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第30题1分If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrificed,we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn't be leadingC. haven't ledD. are not leading11、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第31题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第31题1分The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since12、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第32题1分If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with13、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第33题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第33题1分It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permittedB. would they be permittedC. that they would be permittedD. that they had been permitted14、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第34题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第34题1分—What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. why15、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第35题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第35题1分—What a mess! You'e always throwing things about.—Don' be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第36~55题20分2018~2019学年江苏南京鼓楼区金陵中学高二下学期期末第21~40题20分2020~2021学年12月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期月考第31~50题30分(每题1.5分) 2019年江苏南通高三一模第36~55题20分When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. I'm still not exactlysure1—I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always2me, telling me to shut up. One day,I3into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my4, I clammed up—dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation（孤立）led to indescribable5that nothing could relieve. I couldn't6or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw7in me—she said I was intelligent but8, and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chanceto9myself. Cheered by the psychologist's10in me, I worked hard and became a swot（刻苦学习的人）. As a result, my parentswere11. Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism（自闭症）. It was such a（n）12to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to13again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I14myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I15my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of16. It's still such a fresh experience forme17different words—ones that can sound so complex, and carry somuch18.When I think of what I have19, I feel like crying, but Idon't20it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it.A. whenB. whyC. howD. whereA. encouragingB. teasingC. ignoringD. praisingA. collapsedB. dividedC. lookedD. laughedA. teensB. experiencesC. educationD. lifeA. tirednessB. boredomC. lonelinessD. guiltA. waitB. singC. mixD. moveA. potentialB. weaknessC. justiceD. ambitionA. arbitraryB. innocentC. conventionalD. insecureA. entertainB. abandonC. comfortD. reinventA. interestB. faithC. investmentD. patienceA. proudB. passiveC. cautiousD. curiousA. surpriseB. embarrassmentC. pityD. reliefA. complainB. connectC. studyD. speakA. struckB. drewC. pushedD. rushedA. put outB. built upC. looked throughD. took downA. languageB. knowledgeC. wisdomD. imaginationA. discoveringB. underliningC. compilingD. creatingA. responsibilityB. flexibilityC. emotionD. depressionA. held on toB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. missed out onA. sumB. bottleC. thinkD. polish三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）17、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）（ A篇）第56~57题4分2019年江苏南通高三一模（A篇）第56~57题4分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(完整word版)2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019 年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（ 1 分） What does the woman mean？A ．The man always loses his car keys．B ．The man should study harder for his lessons ．C．The man should let the woman keep the car keys ．2．（ 1 分） What does the girl imply ？A ．She will be out of town that day ．B ． She will definitely go to the party ．C． She won't come because it's Friday．3．（ 1 分） Why doesn't the woman want to drink the water ？A ．She isn't thirsty ．B ． It has dark stuff ．C． It tastes bad．4．（ 1 分） What does the man imply ？A ．The woman got a good deal ．B ．The woman probably paid too much ．C．The woman's hair looks better than normal ．5．（ 1 分） What will the man do at noon ？A ．Play football ．B ．Ride a bike ．C． Stay at home．第二节（满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（ 2 分）（ 1） Where is the woman's new house？A ．By the beach．B ． In the city ．C． In the country ．（2）How does the man sound in the end ？A．Satisfied．B．Unhappy ．C．Humorous ．7．（ 2 分）（ 1） What does the man recommend to begin with ？A ．Sharing a flat ．B ． Staying in a hotel ．C． Staying with a family ．（2）According to the man ， who can help the woman find the right place to stay ？A ．Her teacher．B ．People at the student union．C．Her friends ．8．（ 3 分）（ 1） Why is the woman a bit nervous ？A ．She is afraid of getting up late ．B ． She is a newcomer at the school．C． She isn't ready for the coming exam ．（2）What must the students do before morning reading ？A ． Hand in their homework ．B ．Go to the teacher's office ．C．Do some morning exercise ．（3）What can students do if they feel hungry ？A ．Eat something during a break ．B ．Ask the teacher for some food ．C．Having cookies and food for free ．9．（ 4 分）（ 1） Where might the woman come from ？B ． America ．C． The UK ．（2）Where will the speakers go first ？A ． Chinatown ．B ． National History Museum ．C． Central Park ．（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway ？A ． In the morning ．B ． In the afternoon ．C． In the evening ．（4）Where will the speakers have dinner probably ？A ． In Harlem ．B ． At the woman's home ．C． In Chinatown ．10．（ 4 分）（ 1） What is the website called ？A ． GlobaIChef ． com．B ． MobileCook ． com．C． MobileChef ． com．（2）What type of food does the speaker mention ？A ． American barbecue ．B ． Chinese noodles．C． Italian rice dishes ．（3）How can people find dishes to cook ？A ．By pressing the "Shop" button ．B ．By typing words in the search bar ．C．By first paying a fee to use the site ．（4）What can we learn about the site's users？A ．They mainly come from America ．B ．They sometimes make money from their posts ．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）11．（1 分） To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations ， we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice ．（）A ．artificialB ．arbitrary C． ambiguous D． absolute 12．（ 1 分）﹣ A new monetary policy will take effect next month ．﹣ Really good news ， especially for those companies that _______ with money ．（）A ．have struggled B． struggledC． have been struggling D． had struggled13．（ 1 分）Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling ， ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world ．（）A ．to cause B． causingC． having caused D． to have caused14．（ 1 分） Stan Lee， an outstanding comic ﹣ book writer ， created plenty of superheroes in his works ， _________ the Spider﹣ man and the X﹣ men are the most famous．（）A ．for themB ．for which C． of them D． of which15．（ 1 分） The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment．（）A ．cut back on B． cracked down onC． followed up on D． held out on16．（ 1 分） Nowadays， some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________they call the circles， which is definitely stupid ．（）A ．whyB ．how C． where D． what17．（ 1 分）According to the new regulation ， every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased ．（）A ．in regard to B． in reference toC． in proportion to D． in contrast to18．（ 1 分） The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400，with a lot more reported _________ ．（）C． having missed D． missing19．（1 分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid， according to some witnesses．（）A ．beforeB ．where C． until D． when20．（ 1 分） The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama，_________ about her life in the White House ， sold well once on the market ．（）A ．definitely B． essentiallyC． initially D． accurately21．（ 1 分） Whenever I feel lonely or upset ， I always do some reading ， which _________ me well ．（）A ．servesB ．suits C． favors D． motivates22．（ 1 分） With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world ．（）A ．will comeB ．are coming C． comes D． come23．（ 1 分） As an American living in ﹣ Tianjin for about 10 years ， Chris says that it has been a ________to be a witness to China's great progress．（）A ．privilegeB ．preference C． priority D． principle24．（ 1 分）﹣ Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US ．﹣ Indeed， otherwise both sides _________ a lot ．（）A ．must suffer B． were to sufferC． suffered D． would suffer25．（ 1 分）﹣ Kelly ， what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice ？﹣ To be frank， he is _________．（）A ．not the salt of the earthB ． not my cup of teaC． a person of interestD ．a man in the street第二节完型填空（满分20 分）26．（ 20 分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska．I remember herask questions about the next week's exam．Julie never（ 2）it to the exam ， though． The day after our conversation ， she was tragically struck by a truck ．In Julie's ward ， her parents stood in quiet（ 3）The physician entered， cleared his（ 4），and said，"Your Julie has only a few（5）to live ． " He felt the （6）to ask， "Would you consider donating some of her organs ？ "（7），in a neighboring state，Mary leaned forward，her eyes following every movement of her child ． She was（ 8）memories to enjoy when she could no longer （9）him．Several states away， John， 26， was reading to his sons， his body connected to a life giving "artificial kidney"．Doctors had given him a（10）of only weeks to live ． His only hope was a kidney transplant ．Julie's grief stricken parents（ 11）the physician's question in their mind ． Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12）her death．（ 13）as theywere， they turned to the physician ， responding， "Yes． Julie always gave to others whileliving ． She would want to give in death ． "Within 24hours ， Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and Johnwas told to prepare for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life and（14）to other waiting recipients ．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．My heart breaks again and again，at eachbirthday ， at each（ 15）：when she might have graduated；when she might havemarried⋯ " says Julie's mother． "But Julie's life was a （16）to us． Knowing that inher death， she gave life and sight to others is（ 17）to us， and remembering that wecarried out her（ 18）has helped us（ 19）the loss of her． "I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live ． But she， and her family ， are still teaching me an even greater lesson how to （ 20）．（1） A． continued B． offered C． remained D ． came（2） A． got B． made C． took D ． deserved （3） A． embarrassment B． shock C． disbelief D ． desperation（4） A． hand B． mind C． throat D ． pocket（5） A． months B． hours C． minutes D ． weeks（6） A． urge B． pressure C． freedom D ． pride（7） A． However B． Meanwhile C． Anyhow D ． Somewhat （8） A． calling up B． picking up C． setting up D ． storing up （9） A． see B． touch C． hug D ． feel（10） A ． prescription B． notice C． diagnosis D ． prediction （11）A ． turned over B． figured out C． thought up D ． took in（12） A ． by virtue of B． in the event of C． on account of D ． for fear of （13） A ． Miserable B． Hesitant C． Passionate D ． Motivated （14） A ． happiness B． sight C． encouragement D ． promise （15） A ． ceremony B． crossroads C． milestone D ． junction（16） A ． lesson B． bless C． gift D ． chance（17） A ． comforting B． heartbreaking C． rewarding D ． demanding （18） A ． arrangements B． expectations C． wished D ． values（19） A ． over B． through C． beyond D ． with（20） A ． give B． sacrifice C． help D ． die第三部分阅读理解（满分30 分）27．（ 4 分）Incredible experiences in BucharestAdmire one of the world's largest buildingsThe world's biggest parliamentary building ， Palace of Parliament， happens to be in Bucharest． Hour﹣ long guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the building's three ﹣million ﹣ plus square feet （there are more than a thousand rooms） and focus on the tons of marble， hardwood， and gold used in the building's construction in the 1980s ， a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people ． Ceausescu and his wife， Elena， both played a direct role in the construction ． It was originally intended to house the presidential offices andthe Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished．See remains of old "Paris""Paris of the East" was Bucharest's nickname in the decades before World War II ． Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the oldcity down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed ． The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring old ﹣ growth trees and gracious， wrought ﹣ iron signposts and benches．Learn about Romania's rootsWalking though Bucharest's busy streets ， it's easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities， Romania is a largely agricultural country ， with a long and rich peasant tradition ． The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking ， pottery﹣ making ， egg﹣painting ， and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way that's both educational and amusing ． Small tongue ﹣ in﹣ cheek signs at the entrance toeach room poke fun at modern life ， bring a chuckle ， and draw you in ． Downstairs there's a side exhibition on the Communists' efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s．Appreciate 21st ﹣ century artRomania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years ． The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city ofCluj ﹣ Napoca， but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up ．It's hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art ， though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor，a somber mood， and bits of surrealism in defining a common style ．（ 1）Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT．A ．admiring beautiful scenery of a parkB ． appreciating its unique contemporary artC． learning about the agricultural development in Romania（ 2） It can be inferred from the passage that．A ．Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architectsB ．Romanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sC．Palace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldD ．Romanian's 21st﹣ century art originated from the capital city Bucharest28．（ 8 分） In 2016 ， designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art （Moma ） in New York ： revisit the Moon Boot ， a fluffy ﹣ looking snowshoe inspired by the footwear used by the Apollo astronauts ．Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions，the Moon Boot is an icon of the 20th Century's "plastic age" and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it ．Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it ．She knew only a biomaterial would work in a "post ﹣plastic age" ， but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it ． Our generation's space travel obsession is not the Moon， she thought， but the red planet﹣ Mars ． And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box．The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA ． Her final design ， a tall， female， rough ﹣looking boot ， can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores（真菌孢子），ideal for a seven﹣ month trip to Mars with limited check﹣in luggage．This magic biomaterial is mycelium（菌丝体），the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white thread ﹣ like structures ， each called hyphae． Collectively ， these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus ．Mycelium has amazing properties ． It is a great recycler ， as it feeds off a substrate to create more material ，and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions ． It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking ． It is a known insulator and fire ﹣ retardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions．On Earth it's currently used to create ceiling panels，leather，packaging materials and building materials ， but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential，says artistFor her revisited boot ， Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some of the building materials and decided to employ sweat． Reusing sweat is not entirely new in space exploration but a novelty approach for footwear ．She thinks it might make astronauts feel closer to home during the long journey to Mars ．The design is still hypothetical ，because the real boot submitted for Moma ﹣and currently in display at the London Design Museum ﹣ did use mycelium but not human sweat，as their deadline was too tight ， but the science checks out．（1）The sentences ‘" Mars has always been a place where you can dream． It is a place where you can reimagine how to live on Earth ． ' Ciokajlo says ． " w should be put．A ．between Para． 1 and Para.2B ． between Para． 2 and Para.3C． between Para.3 and Para.4D ． between Para． 4 and Para.5（2）According to the passage， which of the following Doesn't belong to the characteristicsof mycelium ？A ．It can be recyclable ．B ． It can protect people from radiation ．C． It can grow without limit whatever the condition．D ．Compared with conventional concrete ， it can endure more pressure．（ 3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A ．The new design will be used for moon exploration．B ． It will be some time before the new design is put into actual use ．C． Mycelium has been currently widely used ， especially in outer space．D ．Human sweat wasn't used in the design because of some drawbacks．（ 4）The author takes a（ n）attitude towards the new design ．A ． optimisticB ． indifferentC． objective29．（ 8 分） Going to university is supposed to be a mind ﹣ broadening experience．That assumption is possibly made in contrast to training for work straight after school． But is it actually true ？ Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen，Germany，thought she would try to find out ．Her result ， however， is not quite what might be expected ． It shows that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post ﹣ school years in vocational training for work ． However ， it is not the case that university broadens minds ． Rather， work seems to narrow them ．After studying the early career of 2095 German youngsters， Dr． Golle reached the conclusion ．During the period under investigation ， Germany had three tracks in its schools ： a low one for pupils who would most probably leave school early and enter vocational training； a high one for those almost certain to enter university；and an intermediate one，from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes．The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers． One was of personality traits and the other of attitudes ． They administered both tests twice﹣once towards the end of each volunteer's time at school ， and then again six years later．Of the original group ， 382 were on the intermediate track ， and it was on these that the researchers focused． Of them， 212 went to university and the remaining 170 chosen for vocational training and a job ．When it came to the second round of tests ， Dr Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not apparently changed ． Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality ， either ﹣ except in one crucial respect ﹣ they had become more responsible．That sounds like a good thing ，compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts（娇生惯养的闲人）． But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying ． In the university group ， again， none were detectable． But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest inAnd that might restrict their choice of careers ． Some investigative and enterprising jobs ，such as scientific research， are， indeed off limits to the degreeless ．But many， particularly in Germany， with its tradition of vocational training ， are not． The researchers mention ， for example， computer programmers， finance ﹣ sector workers and entrepreneurs as careers requiring these attributes．If Dr Golle is correct， and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people's choices ， that is indeed a matter of concern ．（ 1 ） Compared with students going to university ，those choosing the vocational route．A ．show more changes in their attitudesB ． find it more difficult to land suitable jobsC． are more interested in tasks related to scienceD ．are more responsible and do their work better（ 2）The underlined word "detectable" in Para.9 can be replaced by．A ． desirableB ． predictableC． noticeableD ． changeable（ 3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A ．University graduates don't need to receive training at all ．B ．Germany should change the tradition of vocational training．C．People without a degree may find a limit to their choices of careers ．D ．In comparison with vocational training，universities can greatly broaden people's minds．（4） In which column of a magazine can you find the passage ？A ． Science．B ． Culture ．C． Economy ．D ． Education ．child ， we got her glasses． It was a long process involving many different opticians（配镜师） over the course of a year ， because of my daughter's overwhelming desire to scream and fly into a temper any time we tried to have her eyes examined． The fourth optician was amazing ﹣while my daughter didn't cooperate，she performed various miracles and managed what she called a "best guess" at her prescription ．"Start with this ，" she said． "When she realizes she can see better， bring her back ， and we can try for something more accurate ． "1didn't want to pay $300 for glasses that might be replaced in a month's time ， so I decided to bring her straight to a Walmart optical ．Things were going on well ，until the optician needed to take an additional measurement ， which would involve holding a ruler up toher eyes and measuring the distance between the outer corner of one eye and the inner cornerof the other ．"Are you sure you need the measurement ？" 1asked． "She's really not cooperative when it comes to the eye﹣ testing stuff ． ""We definitely need to have it，we can't fill her prescription without it．" the optician said．But my daughter would not let the optician anywhere near her face with the small plastic ruler ． She started yelling and crying ， and we took her off to the side and promised we'd get ice cream afterward if she let the nice lady hold the ruler near her nose! The optician gave usthe ruler ， thinking we would have an easier time ， but when my daughter knew we needed to hold the ruler near her face ， which ， in toddler logic ， meant a life ﹣ or﹣ death situation，she prevented us from getting anywhere near her ．Finally ， my husband and I agreed that one of us would have to hold her down and the other would take the measurement ． I sat on the floor trying to hold her head still while my husband tried to get an accurate reading on that stupid ruler ． Despite her struggle and scream，we finally got it ． My daughter stopped crying three seconds later and went back to play as if nothing had happened．There is no version of this story where I feel comfortable us even if it was for her own good． I felt awful﹣wondering，if magically know what to say to get her cooperation？were⋯I could feel tears welling up and I thought，"I can't cry．I'm sitting on the floor of a Walmart optical centre ． I can't cry here ． "And there it was the final thing I could not bear．It w already reduced me to sitting on the floor of a Walmart optical p toddler down to press a ruler against her face and do it for the packed Saturday audience of all the Walmart checkout counters ． I cried ． Big ， shoulder shaking sobs． Sitting right there on the floor of a Walmart ， behind the optical counter ．Five days later， the Walmart optical centre called ． They said my daughter's glasses were ready for pickup and I should schedule an appointment with the optician so that we can have them properly fitted ． I said I'd be picking up the glasses alone and we would do the fitting another day． She insisted that the fitting was crucial ， to which I replied ， "I don't know ifyou were working last Saturday， but my daughter is really not cooperating on this whole glasses thing． I'd prefer to just pick them up ． " Silence ． Then she said， "I was there last Saturday， I remember you ． Absolutely ， you can pick them up any time ． "（1）Why did the daughter scream and yell when the measurement was taken for her glasses ？A ．Because she didn't like the opticians ．B ．Because she was afraid that she would die．C．Because her parents didn't give her ice cream．D ．Because she had little knowledge of taking measurement for glasses ．（ 2） In Para 1， the writer described the work of the fourth optician in a（n）tone．A ． ironicB ． straightforwardC． criticalD ． approving（ 3）Why did the writer cry in the Walmart？A ．Because she found it hard to educate her daughter．B ．Because she felt she could have done in a better way．C．Because she strongly felt a sense of failure as a mother ．D ．Because she felt it a shame to be watched by so many customers．as．A．tolerantB． trustworthyC． considerateD ． casual（5）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ？A ．A story of glassesB ． My big fat Walmart cryC．A great lesson for parentsD ．My struggle with my daughter第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10 分）31．（ 10 分）Who's Really Addicting You To Technology ？"Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet" ， wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times ． It's a common complaint these days ． A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps ， social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction ．There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficultydisconnecting ．Then who's at fault for its overuse？To find solutions ，it's important to understand what we're dealing with ．There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected： the tech， your boss， your friends and you ．The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction ． Online services like Facebook ， Google ， twitter and the like rely on advertisingrevenue， so the more frequently you use them ， the more money they make ． No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible．Good as these services are， there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close． However ， less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings﹣meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to（默认）the appWhile companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers ，other technologies have no such agenda． Take email， for example ． We check email at all hours of the day ﹣ we're obsessed， because that's what the boss wants． For almost all white ﹣ collar jobs ， email is the primary tool of corporate communication ． A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood．Your friends are also responsible for the addiction ．Think about this familiarscene． People gathered around a table， enjoying food and each others' company ． Then，during an interval in the conversation ， someone takes out their phone to check who knows what． Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing ．The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behaviorbecause， unlike other minor offense ， checking tech is contagious （传染）． Once one person looks at their phone ， other people tend to do the same， starting a chain reaction ．Hie technology ， your boss， and your friends ， all influence how often you find yourself using （ or overusing ）these gadgets． But there's still someone who deserves careful examination ﹣ the person holding the phone ．When people are doing something difficult they'd rather not do， the phone is used to transport them elsewhere． They can easily escape discomfort temporarily ， by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so ﹣ called "research"． The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits．Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever，which doesn't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology，instead，we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology that's responsible for our habits．Our workplace culture ， social norms and individual behaviors all play a part ．Who's Really Addicting You To Technology ？A common phenomenon? More and more people aregetting addicted to some（ 1）to the Internet nowadays ．? Those who have difficultydisconnecting often lay （ 2）on the Net and itsoffspring apps ．Four The? Some online suspects technologies services likeFacebook aredesignedattractively for（ 3）reasons．? Most peoplewon't （ 4）to make anyadjustment tothe presetdevices．Your boss ? Emails arewidely used forcommunicationin manycompanies．? White ﹣collaremployeescheck emailshourly as adelayedresponse may（ 5）。

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