初中动词讲解课件
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动词-专题讲解课件

动词-过去式
①规则动词词尾加ed的读音 (1)在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped (Байду номын сангаас)在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]如:enjoyed, studied, moved,(3) 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed
春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃花一样美丽,日子像桃子一样甜蜜人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学志不立,天下无可成之事Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小 如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头,那么任何风都不是顺风 一个人如果不到最高峰,他就没有片刻的安宁,他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣
动词-过去式
3、动词过去式 1)动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked played wanted acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied cried carried
①规则动词词尾加ed的读音 (1)在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped (Байду номын сангаас)在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]如:enjoyed, studied, moved,(3) 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed
春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃花一样美丽,日子像桃子一样甜蜜人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学志不立,天下无可成之事Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小 如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头,那么任何风都不是顺风 一个人如果不到最高峰,他就没有片刻的安宁,他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣
动词-过去式
3、动词过去式 1)动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked played wanted acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied cried carried
初中专项非谓语动词课件详解

二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
动词不定式有副词,形容词和 名词的特征,因此在句中可作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语定语、状语等成份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
try
④
mean stop
+
to do doing
go on
1. Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off
(3)作宾语补足语
(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)
动词不定式有副词,形容词和 名词的特征,因此在句中可作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语定语、状语等成份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
try
④
mean stop
+
to do doing
go on
1. Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off
(3)作宾语补足语
(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)
初中英语动词过去式过去分词 PPT课件 图文

•
mean---meant---meant
•
spoil---spoilt----spoilt
• 13.改一个字母的:
•
make---made---made
•
lose-----lost-----lost
•
get-------got------got
•
hold----held-----held
•
spill---spilt---spilt
• 11.减一个字母的:
•
meet-----met----met
•
leave----left-----left
•
have----had-----had
•
hide----hid-----hidden
• 12.加一个字母的:
•
hear----heard---heard
•
learn---learnt---learnt
• 7.以-ought为结尾的:
•
buy----bought----bought
•
think---thought---thought
•
bring---brought—brought
• 8. 改y为i再加d的:
•
pay----paid---paid
•
say----said---said
•
lay(生蛋)-laid-laid
•
sell------sold----sold
• 18.过去分词与原形相同的: • come----came-----come • run-------ran--------run • 19.过去分词在原形后加n的: • give-----gave----given • see-----saw------seen • show----showed--shown
module1-感官动词讲解ppt课件

初中英语外研版八年级下册 Module1
语法专项课件 (感官动词)
Miss Ma
1
Part
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2
语法透视
考点大观
感官动词
感官动词四注意: ➢感官动词表示感觉和知觉
视觉
Eye
look
嗅觉
Nose smell
听觉
Ear
sound
味觉 Mouth taste
触觉
Hand
Tom __lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__u_n_h_a_p_p_y____. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。
Don’t be shy, just __h_a_v_e__a_t_r_y_____.
Next
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
解析
Next
The vegetable soup_____ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
【解析】本句话意为“这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味 了,我能再来一碗吗?”。考察“系表结构”, 表示“尝”,所以答案选B。
The cookies smell delicious. The soup tastes too salty. The bed feels hard. The idea sounds quite good. All the children look happy. 上面用到的系动词smell, taste, feel, sound, look相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝 起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。
C. 完成句子: 1. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。 Silk ___________________. 2. 洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。 The onion doesn’t taste good, it _________________. 3. 汤姆看起来不开心。 Tom _____________________. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。 Don’t be shy, just _______________.
语法专项课件 (感官动词)
Miss Ma
1
Part
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2
语法透视
考点大观
感官动词
感官动词四注意: ➢感官动词表示感觉和知觉
视觉
Eye
look
嗅觉
Nose smell
听觉
Ear
sound
味觉 Mouth taste
触觉
Hand
Tom __lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__u_n_h_a_p_p_y____. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。
Don’t be shy, just __h_a_v_e__a_t_r_y_____.
Next
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
解析
Next
The vegetable soup_____ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
【解析】本句话意为“这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味 了,我能再来一碗吗?”。考察“系表结构”, 表示“尝”,所以答案选B。
The cookies smell delicious. The soup tastes too salty. The bed feels hard. The idea sounds quite good. All the children look happy. 上面用到的系动词smell, taste, feel, sound, look相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝 起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。
C. 完成句子: 1. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。 Silk ___________________. 2. 洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。 The onion doesn’t taste good, it _________________. 3. 汤姆看起来不开心。 Tom _____________________. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。 Don’t be shy, just _______________.
实义动词讲解ppt课件

中 考 考 点(一) —实义动词讲辨析及运用
;.
1
动词分类 实义动词
能独立作谓语的动词
概念
系动词
本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓 语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。
情态动词
有一定词义,本身不表示动作和状态,而仅仅表达说话人 的态度。
;.
2
(一)实义动词
1. __及__物__动__词_ 本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.
4. –Nancy, don’t always ____ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
--But I think it’s cool, Mom.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. take off
;.
18
Choose the best answer
fetch, get
;.
8
词义辨析
7) ____d_i_e “死” ,不及物动词; ______ “死的”, 形容词,表状态; ______ “死” ,名词 dead ______ “垂死的”,形容词
death
dying
;.
9
词义辨析 8) ____s_p_ea“k说(语言)” ,“发言”; ______ “说(内容)”, 及物; ____s_a_y________ “谈论某事” ; ______________ “谈论某人” ____t_a_lk“告ab诉ou”t sth. talk to (with) sb.
listen (to)
hear
;.
12
;.
1
动词分类 实义动词
能独立作谓语的动词
概念
系动词
本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓 语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。
情态动词
有一定词义,本身不表示动作和状态,而仅仅表达说话人 的态度。
;.
2
(一)实义动词
1. __及__物__动__词_ 本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.
4. –Nancy, don’t always ____ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
--But I think it’s cool, Mom.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. take off
;.
18
Choose the best answer
fetch, get
;.
8
词义辨析
7) ____d_i_e “死” ,不及物动词; ______ “死的”, 形容词,表状态; ______ “死” ,名词 dead ______ “垂死的”,形容词
death
dying
;.
9
词义辨析 8) ____s_p_ea“k说(语言)” ,“发言”; ______ “说(内容)”, 及物; ____s_a_y________ “谈论某事” ; ______________ “谈论某人” ____t_a_lk“告ab诉ou”t sth. talk to (with) sb.
listen (to)
hear
;.
12
动词不定式讲解PPT课件

• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
动词,be动词讲解(课堂PPT)

9.The cats are white. 10.I am happy.
Are the cats white? Are you happy? 22
一般疑问句的回答
Is this a desk?
Yes,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit is.
23
一般疑问句的回答
Is this a book?
No, it isn’t.
isn’t=is not
4
系动词之be动词
It is an apple.
5
系动词之be动词
They are apples.
6
系动词之be动词
I am a teacher.
7
系动词之be动词
am
is
Be动词
are
8
Be动词-am
am
我用 am
9
Be动词-is
she
he
it
is
单数用is 10
Be动词-are
you
Are you a girl?
Yes, I am.
28
一般疑问句的回答总结
Is it….? Is this…?
Are you…? Is she…?
Are they…?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Yes, I am.
Yes, we are.
No, I’m not.
Yes, we aren’t
4.I __a_m__ a student. 5.They __a_re__ my friends.
14
Be动词小练习 6. The bag ___i_s__ red. 7. You _a_r_e___ a good boy. 8. Tom and I _a_re___ are good friends. 9. This__is___ a book. 10. My brother _is____ very good.
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
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摘;捡 扔
回答 谈话
做 摇晃
洗 观看
leave chase
win eat dig help drive say
扔;离开 追赶 赢 吃 挖 帮助 驾驶 说
(二)系动词自己也有词义,
但不能单独使用。后接形容
词,名词等,描述主语的身 份,特征,性质等。
常见的系动词有:be动词, look (看起来),feel (感觉), smell(闻起来)等。 例:I am a doctor. 我是 一名医生。
write sing jump run swim go skip climb ride see clean clap point find feel smell have fall shine
写 唱歌
跳 跑 游泳 去 跳绳 爬 骑 看见 打扫 拍 指 找到 感觉 闻 有;吃;喝 落下 照耀
pick throw answer talk make shake wash watch
1. 定义:动词是表示动作和状态的词。是英语最重要 的一种词类。
2. 分类:动词可分为四大类,分别是:实义动词、系 动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词就是表示有实际意义的词,可单独
使用。
例如:Look! 看! Let’s play a game. 让我们玩游戏吧。 play “玩” 动词
Open your book. 打开你的书。 open “打开” 动词 Your hands are dirty. Please wash your hands. 你的手很脏。请洗一洗手。
4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____
6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______
______
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago. 4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days. 5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years. 7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water. 8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions? 9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out. 10.Please let the girls _____(go) first.
(三)助动词帮助动词完成句子,构
成否定句,疑问句,时态和语态等。 常用的助动词有:do,be,have。 例:I don’t like this shirt. 我不 喜欢这件衬衫。
He is swimming. 他正在游泳。 Have you read the book? 你读完 这本书了吗?
(四)情态动词词义不完全,
C、动词的过去式和过去分词 (一)不规则变化(见课本不规则变化表 P255) (二)规则变化
1) “辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed 2)双写加ed 3)直接ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______
______
3.prefer ________ _________
只能与实义动词一起使用, 后接动词原形。
必会情态动词:can 和 may, 翻译成“能;可以”。
例:May I have a hot dog? 我可以要一个热狗吗?
I can cook. 我会做饭。 Can I go out? 我可以出去 吗?
用be动词填空。 1. This ______ a kite. 2. I _______ a pupil (小学生). 3. You ________ a pupil, too. 4. What _____ these? They ______ robots. 5. The girl______ Jack's sister. 6. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 7. Who ______ I?8. Yang Ling _______ eleven years old.
read draw dance play sleep stop walk swing
fly wash close open wave count hear taste like take grow
读 画画 跳舞
玩 睡觉
停 走;散步 荡秋千 放(风筝)
洗 关上 打开 挥动
数 听见 品尝 喜欢 拿给;带走 生长
动词的四种形式
A、动三单的变法 1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s
但have----has B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing (e不发音) 2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing 写出下列动词的现在分词 1.see_______e ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______
I feel cold. 我感觉很 冷。
The flower smells nice. 这 朵花闻起来很香。
be动词:原形be; 三种变形: am, is, are 。
例:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 You are a teacher. 你是一名老师。 He is short. 他是矮的。 She is eight years old. 她八岁了。 It is black. 它是黑色的。 The room is clean. 这个房间很干净。 These girls are happy. 这些女孩是开 心的。
11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon. 12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV? 13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea? 14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow. 15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door? 16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly 17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow. 18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years. 19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street. 20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help)