初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加—ed,如：pull—pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste—tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop—stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study—studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3。
原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2。
原形→aught→aught3。
变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5。
变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（) cut( ）hit(打）hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动) beat beaten（3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run(跑） ran run（4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang(吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂) hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine(照耀） shone shone sit(坐） sat sat win (赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring（带来) brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear (听见） heard heard sell（卖) sold sold tell(告诉） told told say(说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood（5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin(开始） began begun drink（喝) drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew drawn fly(飞） flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show(出示） showed shownbreak（打破) broke broken choose（选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat(吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take(取) took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写) wrote written do（做） did done go （去) went gone lie(平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am， is， are ）（是） was, were been(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat(跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑) ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine（照耀) shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢) won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开) left left build（建设） built built lend（借出) lent lent send (传送） sent sent spend(花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn (燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought bought think （想） thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说) said said find(找到) found found have/has （有) had had make（制造） made made stand （站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响) rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim(游泳） swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew dra wn fly（飞) flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak(说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒) woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat （吃) ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take （取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride （骑） rode ridden write（写) wrote written do （做） did done go(去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿) wore worn be ( am， is， are ）（是) was, were been。
初中常见动词过去式
初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。
1. 一般情况。
- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。
例如：- look - looked。
原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式，大多数动词都遵循这个规则。
当动词以清辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[t]，如look中的[k]是清辅音，所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。
- play - played。
当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[d]，play中的[y]是元音，所以played发音为[pleɪd]。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。
- 在词尾加 -d。
例如：- live - lived。
因为以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式，这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。
live中的e不发音，所以过去式是lived，发音为[lɪvd]。
- like - liked。
同理，like中的e不发音，过去式为liked，发音为[laɪkt]。
3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。
- 先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。
例如：- stop - stopped。
这是因为在重读闭音节中，末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式，这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。
stop是重读闭音节，o发[ɒ]音，末尾是p，所以双写p再加 -ed，发音为[stɒpt]。
- plan - planned。
plan也是重读闭音节，a发[æ]音，末尾是n，双写n再加-ed，发音为[plænd]。
二、不规则动词的过去式。
1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）- cut - cut - cut。
这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。
cut这个词在表示过去时态时，形式不变，在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中，cut就是过去式，表示昨天发生的动作。
- put - put - put。
put同样是这种形式，例如“She put the book on the table last night.”，put作为过去式，用来描述昨晚发生的动作。
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中英语常用规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
初二新课标英语课后动词原形,过去式及过去分词
动词原型过去式过去分词词性中文bear bore born/ borne负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向beat beat beaten/beat打, 打败become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得 vt. 适合, 相称begin began begun 开始, 首先bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌, 赌钱blow blew blown 吹,风吹break broke broken 打破,弄破,弄坏bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下build built built 建造, 建筑burn burned/burntburned/burnt烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热buy bought bought买catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着choose chose chosen 选择, 选定come came come来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost cost cost vt. 价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等),使失去(生命,健康等),令人付出vi.花费cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪,deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集dreamed/dreamdream dreamed/dreamv. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为 v. 建立,创立,创办,fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱forget forgot forgotten/forgo vt. 忘记, 忽略 vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育hang hung hanged hung hanged vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许 vi. 听见, 听到hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 保持, 有效hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使 vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置vi. 下蛋, 打赌learned learntlearn learned learntvi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过)vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义meet met met vt. 遇见,与(某人目光)相遇,和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付vi. 相遇, 接触mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rend rent rent v. 撕碎 vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发),令人付出vi.花费垂下,被绞死,悬而不决碰撞, 偶然碰上vi. 相遇, 接触。
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词AAB型动词是英语中常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式、过去分词/现在分词和第三人称单数形式。
下面是各种动词形式的列表。
ABC型动词也是常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词/现在分词。
下面是各种动词形式的列表。
在使用这些动词时，需要注意它们的时态和语态，以便正确表达自己的意思。
AAA型动词是英语中的不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式并不是通过添加-ed后缀来形成的。
下面是一些常见的AAA型动词及其各种形式。
当使用这些动词时，需要记住它们的不规则形式，以便正确地表达自己的意思。
Mistakes happen all the time。
but it's important to learn from them。
One mistake that many people make is XXX or words。
but it's XXX assuming.Riding a bike can be a fun and healthy way to get around。
but it's XXX or against traffic。
Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.Ringing XXX distracting。
but it's important to stay focused on the task at hand。
Consider XXX specific times to check your phone or email.Rising early can have many benefits。
including increased productivity and better sleep。
Try to XXX and wake up at the same time every day。
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态，而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。
一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式：- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律，下面列举了一些常见的例子：- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- be: been （过去分词形式）- have: had （过去分词形式）- do: done （过去分词形式）- go: gone （过去分词形式）- say: said （过去分词形式）- see: seen （过去分词形式）- take: taken （过去分词形式）- get: got/gotten （过去分词形式）- know: known （过去分词形式）请注意，以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词，实际中还有更多。
常用动词过去式过去分词
原形过去式: 过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought bought can couldcatch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk 原形过去式: 过去分词drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurt原形过去式:过去分词keep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran run原形过去式: 过去分词say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell speltspelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung 原形过去式: 过去分词stand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written。
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初中英语常用动词过去式及
过去分词
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让
put put put 放下read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分
词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分
词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”
分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿。