English Literature英国文学-课件讲义(PPT·精·选)
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English literature IV-17世纪英国文学.ppt
Queen Elizabeth James I, Charles I
Bourgeoisie
ceased to depend upon the protection of the Monarchy
Parliament
Background Knowledge
❖ Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) 都铎王朝 ❖ The House of Stuart (1603-1649) (1660-1714)
❖ Parliament put the king on trial. This act showed that the people, not the king, were sovereign. Charles I refused to recognize that the court was in any way legal and sat in dignified silence throughout the trial. Doing so didn’t save him. The court found Charles guilty of treason, and Cromwell himself signed the death warrant.
斯图亚特王朝 ❖ Parliament declared monopolies were illegal ❖ Charles 1st dissolved it in 1629 ❖ Civil War: 1642-1649 ❖ Charles 1st was killed
❖ Bourgeois dictatorship (1649-1660)
❖ Parliament completely reorganized its and it was this new l Army under Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fairfax that finally defeated Charles at the Battle of Naseby. The unthinkable had happened: The King had lost the war.
Bourgeoisie
ceased to depend upon the protection of the Monarchy
Parliament
Background Knowledge
❖ Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) 都铎王朝 ❖ The House of Stuart (1603-1649) (1660-1714)
❖ Parliament put the king on trial. This act showed that the people, not the king, were sovereign. Charles I refused to recognize that the court was in any way legal and sat in dignified silence throughout the trial. Doing so didn’t save him. The court found Charles guilty of treason, and Cromwell himself signed the death warrant.
斯图亚特王朝 ❖ Parliament declared monopolies were illegal ❖ Charles 1st dissolved it in 1629 ❖ Civil War: 1642-1649 ❖ Charles 1st was killed
❖ Bourgeois dictatorship (1649-1660)
❖ Parliament completely reorganized its and it was this new l Army under Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fairfax that finally defeated Charles at the Battle of Naseby. The unthinkable had happened: The King had lost the war.
英国文学简史PPT课件
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
6.The 18TH Century The Age Of Enlightenment ⅰ Enlightenment Movement ⅱ Neo-classicism ⅲ Realism ⅳ Sentimentalism
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Q3: The genres of Literature?
fiction & non-fiction Fiction: Novels, Short stories, Plays and Poems.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Non-fiction : Essay (4 categories -- description, narration, exposition and argumentation.)
7. The Romantic Period (1798-1832): a. desire for the good old times b. Looking into the future Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats Walter Scott Jane Austen
(3) Factors related to religious background: the spread
and establishment of Christianity
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
2. General colors of English Literature (1) Factors affecting the colors of English literature: A. Its environment.
《英国文学选读u》PPT课件
the pillory, he was cheered as a hero with flowers rather than
pelted(投掷) with stones. This experience was a turning point in
the career of Defoe. His prison experience and his further
• Another fact about Defoe is that he knew about prison life. In 1702, when proposals for increasing discrimination against dissenters(持 异 议 者 ) were introduced, Defoe published an anonymous pamphlet, “The Shortest Way with the Dissenters”, advocating the most extreme measures to eradicate(根除) the dissenters. This offended both the Whigs(辉格党) and the Tories(托利党). He was tried, found guilty of seditious(煽动叛乱的) libel(诽谤), fined and sentenced to stand three days in the pillory(颈手扣，枷锁) in three different parts of London. Hardly had the sentence been announced when Defoe wrote his “Hymn(赞美诗) to the Pillory”—a set of doggerel(打油诗) verses ridiculing his prosecutors. He had it
Chapters 13-14 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
Introduction When Wuthering Heights came out in
print, Emily Bronte became the object of mockery and misunderstanding. Even her sister Charlotte complained about the younger sister’s gallery of lost and depraved souls and her inability to put her gifts to better use. Her book “violated” Victorian values and tastes and spoke ahead of her time.
Emily Bronte
Wuthering Heights The novel tells a story of tragic love. Wuthering Heights is the
name of a grange in a mountainous area. Major characters: Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff, Catherine, Edgar
Linton The novel tried to show that love a s a natural force can never
do harm except when unduly interfered with. The depth of the psychic weads to
Of the host of Victorian novelists, three stand out as the most eminent, representing the three phases of the period: Dickens for the early phase, George Eliot for the middle, and Thomas Hardy the late and the third.
print, Emily Bronte became the object of mockery and misunderstanding. Even her sister Charlotte complained about the younger sister’s gallery of lost and depraved souls and her inability to put her gifts to better use. Her book “violated” Victorian values and tastes and spoke ahead of her time.
Emily Bronte
Wuthering Heights The novel tells a story of tragic love. Wuthering Heights is the
name of a grange in a mountainous area. Major characters: Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff, Catherine, Edgar
Linton The novel tried to show that love a s a natural force can never
do harm except when unduly interfered with. The depth of the psychic weads to
Of the host of Victorian novelists, three stand out as the most eminent, representing the three phases of the period: Dickens for the early phase, George Eliot for the middle, and Thomas Hardy the late and the third.
英国文学史简介课件
• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements
Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
英国文学史PPT课件
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Johnson thought that “all was false and hollow” despised the honeyed words, and wrote a letter to Lord Chestfield, saying “ when I had once addressed your lordship in public, I had exhausted all the art or pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess.”
英国文学史与选读 讲座课件
汤富华 2004年3月
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通过作品找意境，通过中西文学 对比，让文学课升华至文化课，让我 们的学生成为自己的主人。
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Early and Medieval English Literature
Geoffrey Chaucer, the founder of English poetry, was born, about 1340, in London. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the court.
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Daniel Defoe: 1660-1731
• Son of James and Mary Foe, a merchant family committed to Puritanism (Presbyterians)
• Sound education at Morton’s Academy. Only Anglicans could gridge.
积土成山，风雨兴焉。积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。积善成德，而
《英国文学简介》课件
3
文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗，代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点，代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想，让艺术与内心相 互融合，如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式，如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注，引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家，以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品，从古代到现代，涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响，作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思，反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
1
古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事，古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
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中世纪文学
English Literature-4 The 18th Century 英国文学英语版 教学课件
18th Century - 1
• England became a maritime superpower • Political writings • Newspapers and journals • Coffeehouses • The new morality • Science and technology:
Subjectivism Spontaneity Singularity Worship of nature Simplicity Melancholy Outpouring of emotions and feelings
English Literature of the 19th Century-3
• Traditionally in China, Romantic poets are divided into two groups:
The Passive (The Lake Poets): William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
The Active / Progressive: George Gordon Byron (1788-1834) Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) John Keats (1795-1821
Chapters 3-4 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
➢ Before 1600: histories and comedies
➢ The works of the first period are generally happy and cheerful
➢ Henry IV, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, As You Like It
Philip Sidney
(1554-1586)
➢ Educated at Oxford and was widely read. ➢ A good number of his poems appear in Arcadia. ➢ Astrophel and Stella contains his best poetic
• Introduction • Works
King James Bible
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Introduction ➢ The most popular and most widely
respected writer in all English literature ➢ Born on April 26, 1564 in Stratford on Avon; died on April 23, 1616 and buried at Stratford ➢ He excelled in the literary fields of poetry and drama
English Drama: A Sketchy Account
➢ The works of the first period are generally happy and cheerful
➢ Henry IV, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, As You Like It
Philip Sidney
(1554-1586)
➢ Educated at Oxford and was widely read. ➢ A good number of his poems appear in Arcadia. ➢ Astrophel and Stella contains his best poetic
• Introduction • Works
King James Bible
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Introduction ➢ The most popular and most widely
respected writer in all English literature ➢ Born on April 26, 1564 in Stratford on Avon; died on April 23, 1616 and buried at Stratford ➢ He excelled in the literary fields of poetry and drama
English Drama: A Sketchy Account
Chapters 1—2 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Old English Period
History of Invasions ➢ 5th century BC: tribal kingdoms of Celtic people ➢ 55 BC: invaded by the Roman Empire (under control
for over 400 years) ➢ 5th Century: by Germanic people: the Angles and the
Chaucer and English Language
➢ Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.
English Literature Chapters 1—2
Key Points in Chapter 1
The Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period
• History of Invasion • Anglo-Saxons • Caedmon • Beowulf • King Alfred the Great
The Pre-Elizabethan Period: A Brief Introduction
• 3 Major Events Turning the Middle Ages into the Modern Time • Reformation • Renaissance