公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记汇总0204192305
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
2019年全国英语等级考试pets-3三级经典语法辅导(6)
2019年全国英语等级考试pets-3三级经典语法辅导(6)短语动词I. 要点英语中有很多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种：(1) 动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don't laugh at others.I didn't care about it.(2) 动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don't forget to hand it in.(3) 动词+副词+介词常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：All his money added up to no more than $100.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5) 动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
PETS-3级笔记
【考试百科- 公共英语等级考试(PETS)】下半年PETS考试备考已经拉开帷幕，为了帮助大家备考，从本期开始我们将为大家整理一系列公共英语三级考试PETS3级学习笔记，希望对大家备考有帮助。
Dialogues /monologues:1、Geography has been integrating many different subjects in its approach.has been integrating：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后结果。
如：A：Be careful! John has been painting the door.B ：John has painted the door.A句表示约翰刚刚把门刷漆过，现在油漆还末干，所以得小心。
B句则无此含义，油漆可能已经干了。
2、Many schools have eliminated geography in favor of more math and science courses.In favor of：(1)赞成某人/某事;支持某人/某事。
如：Was he in favor of the death penalty? (他赞成死刑吗?)(2)(指支票)以某人/某部门为收款人。
如：Cheques should be written in favor of the Red Cross.支票上请写明以红十字会为收款人。
3、SoI has a vital social cause other than recovering costs.other than(1) 除了(表示所说的不包括在内)。
如：She has no close friends other than him. (她除了他之外没有好朋友。
)(2) 不同于，而不。
如：I have never known him behave other than selfish. (我只知道他自私自利。
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。
下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。
本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。
2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。
3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。
Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。
PETS3_Study_Note 学习指导笔记
Public English Test3Author:JarwangSince:2009-4-22Email:Jarwang@目录语法：时态3现在进行时3一般现在时3一般过去时4现在完成时4一般将来时5过去进行时5过去完成时6被动语态6Unit1Personal Identification and People7Expressions7 Sentence10Unit2Home and Family13 Expressions13 Unit3Environment16 Expressions16 Unit4Weather and Climate19 Expressions19 Unit5Food and drink23 Expressions23 Unit6Daily Life26 Unit7Free time activities27 Unit831语法：时态现在进行时1．概念：1.1表现为现在正在进行的动作。
1.2现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
1.3可以表示将来(多用于移动性动词，如：GO、MOVE、COME、RETURN)如：be going to do sth.将要做某事2．结构：肯定句：S+be+V-ing否定句：S+be+not+V-ing一般疑问句：Be+S+V-ing?特殊疑问句：What+be+S+doing?例：what is she doesing?3．动词变化：3.1动词直接加ing。
read=>reading3.2动词去e加ing。
shave=>shaving3.3sit双加t加ing。
sit=>sitting4．时间：now一般现在时1．概念：1.1表示经常的习惯或经常的动作。
1.2描述现在的事实或状态1.3描述自然界的客观真理或事实1.4代替一般将来时(多于口语中)2．结构：肯定句：S+beS+V(动词原形)S+V-s/es（动词的第三人称单数形式）否定句：S+be+notS+don't+VS(第三人称单数)+doesn't+v一般疑问句：Be+S+V...?Do/Does+S+V3．动词的第三人称单数变化3.1一般动词直接加s3.2以s/sh/ch/x/z结尾，加es3.3以辅音字母+y结尾，变i再加es3.4以辅音字母+o结尾，加es4．名词性句：宾语从句一般过去时1．概念：1.1表示过去的事实或状态；1.2描述过去的动作。
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。
现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。
通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。
在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。
连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。
讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。
语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。
有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。
在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。
此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。
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公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）Unit 21 Services(1)Dialogues /monologues:1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival.2、 This could be a precise place for you.关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别?accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义3、 Art-house.Art-house：艺术电影院指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。
艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。
亦称 Art theater。
4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right?specializes in：擅长于，专攻。
5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for onlya dollar more.作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
6、 Take my order out of this.out of：作为“根据”的意思。
全句是：根据我点的去做吧。
7、 No sooner do we start to look for a motel, when one appears.每当我们想找汽车旅馆的想法一出现，都回恰逢其时的有一家跃入我们的视线。
No sooner ：一旦…立即… "when"=就在那个时候。
Passage:The sale of alcohol in Britain is strictly controlled by licensing laws. These restrict where, when and by whom alcohol may be sold. In order to open a pub or wine bar the owner must obtain the approval of the local magistrates who must be satisfied that he or she is a suitable person to sell alcohol. If the application is approved the owner obtains a license to sell alcohol and becomes the license. The name of the licensee is displayed above the front door. If magistrates are not happy with the way a pub is being run they can cancel the license. The name of the licensee is displayed above the front door. If magistrates are not happy with the way a pub is being run they can cancel the license.Many pubs are licensed to sell alcohol for drinking on or off the premises. However, most people buy alcohol for drinking at home in a supermarket or an off-license. Shops and supermarket have to get a license, called on off-license before they can sell alcohol. Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol, either in a pub or in shop.Pubs are only allowed to sell alcohol during official opening hours. They are allowed to remain open all day from 11a.m. to 11p.m. though many close in the afternoon. If they wish to stay open after 11p.m., they must obtain a special late license pubs open for a shorter time on Sundays, and in some parts of Wales they are closed altogether.In the US, there are local laws about when and where alcohol can be sold. Some towns are dry, i.e., no alcohol can be sold there at all. In general, restaurants and bars need a license to sell beer and wine. In some states alcohol for drinking at home is sold only in special liquor stores; in other places it is sold in any food shop. There are fewer restrictions on when alcohol can be sold than there are in Britain, and bars can stay open very late. The most common restriction is that alcohol may not be sold early on Sunday mornings.参考译文:在英国经营酒是受酒类专卖法严格控制的。
在哪卖，什么时间卖，由谁卖，都有严格的规定。
想要开酒吧或是葡萄酒吧，老板必须要得到地方官员的同意，而地方官员要觉得这个人合适才会同意他/她经营酒类。
如果申请批准了，老板拿到营业执照并成为执照持有人，他的名字就会被贴在正门上。
一旦地方官员不满意此人的经营方式，他就会被吊销执照。
在很多有执照的酒吧，客人可以在店里喝酒也可以买酒带走。
但是，很多人在超市或者卖酒执照的商店买酒回家去喝。
商店和超市都必须拿到营业执照，在准许卖酒之前他们要申请卖酒经营执照。
不管是在酒吧还是在商店，18岁以下的人都不准买酒。
酒吧只能在官方规定的营业时间卖酒，可以从上午11点开到晚上11点，但是很多酒吧在下午就关门了。
如果想到在晚上11点仍然营业的话就需要一个特殊的夜间营业执照。
酒吧在礼拜天的营业时间一般很短，在威尔士的一些地方，酒吧在礼拜天不营业。
在美国，卖酒的时间和地点也受地方法律的限制。
一些城镇根本不允许卖酒。
通常情况下，餐馆和酒吧需要有执照才可以卖啤酒和葡萄酒。
在有些州，家里喝的酒只能在酒类专卖店才能买得到;而在其他地方，任何食品商店里都可以买得到酒。
美国酒类经营店的营业时间比起英国要宽松的多，酒吧也可以营业到很晚。
两国最相近的规定是都不可以在礼拜天早上卖酒。
Unit 22 Services(2)Dialogues /monologues:1、He’s now turning to Mary, his fellow student yet a native American, for help.turning to：在这里是“求助于”的意思。
2、I’m desperately in need of your help.in need of：需要。
3、 EMS [邮政特快专递 (Express Mail Service)]4、 From the moment, when the service started, EMS constantly stick to serving the economic reform and opening to the outside world by reorganizing the operational procedures and accelerating the transmission of the items to meet the various need of the people, by increasing the investment to the production capacity and adopting high-tech to improve services, by offering 11185, the hotline and desk-to-desk, door-to-door service to qualify the services.meet one’s need：满足某人的需要。
长句解析：从服务开始启动之后，特快专递坚持不懈地致力于为经济改革服务，并且通过改造运作程序和加速项目传输为外面世界打开阀门，以此来满足人们各种不同需求。