口译培训-第一单元-翻译titles

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Unit1口译

Unit1口译

Unit1Section 1 英汉互译写 is author of11卷诗 11 volumes of poetry罗斯利里诗歌奖 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize获得 give for终生成就 life time achievement奖金 at发现 there's一贯 consistant简明扼要 concise善于捕捉细微的瞬间 small moments capturednatural impulse 天然的冲动condense 提炼narrative poems 叙事诗keep 总是take out 去掉extraneous 无关lyric poem 抒情诗您在寻求什么呢 What is it that you are looking for?to have to be there 非用不可go out 喷薄而出the sort of condensed energy that can then go out 那种聚集的能量喷薄而出的冲击家庭 domestic喜欢 preferrun through 有(本义为贯穿)age 上了岁数the dangers that are under the surface 潜伏的危险it(p2第三行) 不翻译try to get at 力图表达问诗人这个问题 ask this of poets用 do withI have seven grandchildren who are going to need some kind of help with college. 我有七个孙子孙女,他们上大学都需要某种帮助compulsive reader 热衷于读书give permission 允许come out 上市Now when they come out in hard back, if I want them I'm going to let myself buy them. 现在如果我想要的话,就算是精装本,我也会让自己买。

口译lesson1(最新整理)

口译lesson1(最新整理)

第一单元口译理解第一课听取信息I. Theory and Technique: Receiving InformationII. Technique Training1.1 三种错误的饭后习惯1.2 Why do we have eyebrows?III. Interpreting Exercise1.3 US Vice President’s speech at Fudan University1.4 王光亚在普林斯顿大学演讲的开场白1.5 Speech at inauguration of new facilityIV. Interpretation-related culture: etiquetteV. Everyday Accumulation: ClichéPart one. Receiving InformationA. Difference between normal listening comprehension practice and the listening comprehension in interpretationThe most basic difference is that in the normal listening comprehension practice, a listener is only asked to understand what he hears and make judgment, while in the interpreting environment, an interpreter is asked not only to understand but also to make logical analysis of what he hears and reorganize the information with his own words and express it through interpretation.口译时译员要兼做编辑。

口译教程汉英翻译1—13单元译文

口译教程汉英翻译1—13单元译文

口译教程汉英翻译1—13单元译文Chapter 1: Introduction to InterpretationUnit 1: The Basics of InterpretationUnit 2: Types of InterpretationUnit 3: Skills Required for InterpretationChapter 2: The Process of InterpretationUnit 4: The Preparatory StageBefore starting the interpreting process, interpreters need to familiarize themselves with the topic and conduct research to understand the subject matter thoroughly. They should also prepare their interpreting equipment, such as headsets, microphones, and notepads. Additionally, interpreters may needto review and practice specialized terminology related to the event.Unit 5: The Interpreting StageDuring the interpreting stage, interpreters listen to the speaker and simultaneously translate their words into the target language. They must stay focused and concentrate on thespeaker's message to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should also pay attention to the speaker's tone, emotion, and non-verbal cues, as these elements can affect the interpretation.Unit 6: Note-taking TechniquesNote-taking is an essential skill for interpreters.Effective note-taking allows interpreters to retain important information and assist with memory recall during interpretation. Interpreters should develop their own note-taking system and use abbreviations and symbols to jot down key points quickly. However, note-taking should not interfere with active listening and immediate interpretation.Chapter 3: Consecutive InterpretationUnit 7: Introduction to Consecutive InterpretationConsecutive interpretation involves listening to one or several sentences in the source language and then reproducing them in the target language. It requires good memory retention and the ability to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should take notes and use their notes as a reference during the interpretation.Unit 8: The Techniques of Consecutive InterpretationInterpreters use several techniques during consecutive interpretation to ensure accurate and fluent delivery. These techniques include paraphrasing, summarizing, clarifying ambiguous statements, and maintaining natural rhythm and pacing. Interpreters should also adapt their interpretation style to match the speaker's tone and style.Unit 9: Consecutive Interpretation PracticeInterpreters can practice consecutive interpretation by engaging in role plays or shadowing experienced interpreters. They can also utilize practice materials, such as speeches, interviews, or articles, to improve their interpretation skills. Regular practice is essential for enhancing memory retention, improving fluency, and perfecting delivery.。

口译技能教程Unit1

口译技能教程Unit1

第一部分词语练习一、汉译英1、礼乐2、特技3、首映式4、金鸡奖5、弦乐器6、管乐器7、音乐排行榜8、电影编年史9、音乐会开演时间10、电影艺术流派二、英译汉1、visual art2、arts venue3、artistic value4、arts discipline5、soothing melody6、cultural and artistic heritage7、catalogue art works8、showcase artistic excellence9、promote access to the arts10、incarnate the creativity of a people第二部分段落练习一、汉译英1、很高兴与各位共聚一堂,欣赏中国上海国际艺术节的闭幕音乐会。

今晚的压轴表演为艺术节画上完美的句号。

今年的艺术节圆满成功,每位参与者都居功至伟。

筹办这个为期四周的艺术文化盛宴,实在不是一件容易的事。

中国上海国际艺术节已连续举办了11年,而表演节目一年比一年精彩。

在金融风暴肆虐下,艺术节带来欢乐,振奋人心,让我们深深感受到艺术之美,人生之美。

另一方面,艺术节亦展现上海作为亚洲文化中心的魅力,提升我们的软实力。

我衷心感谢多年来一直大力支持艺术节的赞助机构和赞助人。

在经济艰难的时候,你们的支持无疑尤为珍贵。

2、虽然香港电影产业始于1909年,但它在20世纪50年代才进入全面发展时期,当时电影业是推动香港经济发展的一个重要产业。

香港电影当时不仅在亚洲繁荣发展,而且也为全世界所接受。

在过去的几十年中,香港电影赢得了广泛的国际认可。

许多演员、导演、摄影师和制片人已经家喻户晓。

他们以各自独特的风格、尖锐的视角和创新的情节而广受称赞。

正因为如此,单单在过去的10年内,香港电影和电影人就已获得了300多项国际奖项。

近年来,大陆香港合拍片获得了巨大的票房成功。

就拿《卧虎藏龙》这部大受欢迎的合拍片来说,它在全球的票房为4500万美元。

英语口译基础教程Unit1Introdu

英语口译基础教程Unit1Introdu
interpreting • Summary and Outlook
01
Introduction to Interpretation
Definition of Interpretation
It involves comprehending the exact meaning and intention of the source language and expressing it in the target language with accuracy and fluency
Executive Interpretation
The interpreter translates the spooked words of the source language after they have been delivered, either note taking or without notes
Standards for Interpretation
Accuracy
The interpreter must accurately translate the source language into the target language, ensuring that the meaning and intention are fully conveyed.
The interpreter needs to have a good memory to store and recall information during the interpretation process
Language conversion skills
Language comprehension

Lecture 1 - 口译入门

Lecture 1 - 口译入门

Process
SL输入
解译
TL输出
源语输入
语码转换
译语输出
接收
解码
记录
编码
表达
70%脑记
30%笔记
2、口译有什么特点?
口译最大的特点为“口语性”、“即时性”和 “现场性”。首先,口译是口头翻译,所以在用词 造句上不那么严谨,有可能出现语法、词汇的错误 ,也有可能打梗停顿等等;其次,口译是一种即席 性很强的信息转换活动,口译员需要在很短的时间 内将信息流畅地传达出来。此外,口译员必须照顾 到口译的现场效果,要具有很强的即席反应能力和 高超的临场发挥水平。
Exercise 2( C-E)
澳大利亚是一个独一无二的国家。它是世界 上最大的岛屿,但同时也是世界上最小的洲。 事实上,澳大利亚是唯一一个独立成洲的国 家。它面积跟美国差不多大,但只有1650 万人口。如果它听起来像一个旅游胜地,那 是因为它真的名副其实。
Exercise 3(听写训练)
Doing Business In The United States
*In-class performance: 20% *Attendance: 20% (2 points will be taken off for one absence) *A practical interpreting examination at the end of the semester: 60%
形 式 分 类
Classification
陪同/联络口译 会议口译 商务口译 法庭口译 旅游口译 媒体口译 电话口译
内 容 分 类
……
6、同声传译具体是怎么工作的?
同声传译是指口译员利用同声传译 设备,坐在隔音同传室( Booth,俗 称 “箱子”)里,一面通过耳机收听 源语发言人的讲话,一面几乎同步地对 着话筒把讲话人所表达的全部信息内容 准确、完整地传译成目的语,其译语输 出通过发送器输送。需要传译服务的与 会者,可以通过接收器,调到自己所需 的语言频道,从耳机中收听相应的译语 输出。

口译unit one

口译unit one
商务英语口译
徐鑫敏
Part One Interpreting Theories




History and present situation of interpreting “译”、“寄”、“象”、“狄”、“通事”、“通译” “巴黎和会” “国际译协 口译的定义和分类 口译是一种通过听取和解析来源语所表达的信息,随即将其 转译为目标语的语言符号,进而达到传递信息之目的的言语 交际活动(梅德明,1996) 语言符号的转换不仅涉及到语言知识和体系,文化背景知识, 还涉及译员的语言表达能力,反应记忆能力和信息组合能力。 分类:即席翻译(consecutive interpreting) 同声传译 (simultaneous interpreting)
口译中的语体识别和对等转换


语体理论概说
语体定义: 指同一语言品种(标准语,方言, 社会方言等)的使用者在不同的场合中典型地使 用该语言品种的变体。 语体的特征取决于语境因素(语场,语旨,语式) 语体的双向预测功能



语体识别与对等转换在口译中的重要性
五种不同语体:庄严(frozen)、正式 (formal)、商议(consultative)、随意 (casual)、 随意(intimate) e.g. It was extremely gracious of you to have invited me to the reception, and I had bags of fun there. 前后语体不符
Sight interpretation
Paragraph 1
International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委 员会(=COI) The National Games 全运会 Rehearsal 演练 Further 进一步;促进 Enhance 促进,增强,加强 Implement 生效,贯彻,执行 Attach great importance 十分重视 Extend full support 全力支持 Spare no efforts 不遗余力,尽力

上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文

上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文

上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文《口译教程》翻译参考译文(零财富)第一单元:口译基础概述1.什么是口译?口译是一种翻译形式,它通过听到的语言信息转换成目标语言的方式,帮助人们在跨文化交流中理解和沟通。

2.口译的重要性在当今全球化的世界中,口译在各个领域都扮演着重要角色。

它有助于跨国公司的商务谈判,国际会议的顺利进行,外交谈判的进行,以及在全球各地的旅游和文化交流中的应用。

3.口译的要素口译的要素包括听力技巧、分析能力、记忆力、口语表达能力和文化素养。

对于口译员来说,熟悉不同领域的词汇和专业术语也非常重要。

第二单元:口译的技巧和方法1.口译的技巧口译员需要具备良好的听力技巧。

这包括对语音、语调和语速的敏感,以及对口音和方言的了解。

此外,口译员还需要能够快速思考和分析,以便在听到内容后迅速转换成目标语言。

2.口译的方法在进行口译时,有几种常用的方法可以用来帮助口译员更好地完成任务。

这些方法包括同传和交替传译。

同传是在演讲或会议进行的同时进行翻译,而交替传译是在发言者讲完一段话后进行翻译。

第三单元:口译的质量控制1.口译的质量标准口译的质量取决于准确性、流利度和清晰度。

准确性是口译员最重要的标准之一,他们需要确保信息在转换过程中没有丢失或歪曲。

流利度则体现在口译员的语速和语调上,他们需要准确地表达原文的语气和感情。

清晰度是指口译员清晰地传达信息的能力,包括语言的发音和音调。

2.口译的质量控制方法为了确保口译的质量,口译员可以采取一些质量控制的方法。

这包括提前准备,了解涉及的话题和专业领域,以及熟悉相关的术语和短语。

此外,口译员还可以通过参加培训和继续教育来提高自己的技能和知识。

第四单元:口译的实践应用1.商务谈判在商务谈判中,口译员需要准确地传达双方的意图和要求。

他们需要了解相关的商业术语和行业背景,以便在谈判中提供准确的信息和建议。

2.国际会议口译在国际会议中起到重要的作用。

口译员需要在会议期间实时翻译,确保参与者能够理解和参与会议的讨论。

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口译培训-第一单元-翻译titles第一单元:Training Course1—1:称谓口译 Interpreting Titles一.以“总……”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 chief accountant总教练 head coach二.一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用“senior”来称呼。

高级记者 senior reporter高级讲师 senior lecturer三.“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)首席顾问 chief advisor首席检察官 chief inspector四.还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如:参谋长 chief of staff护士长 head nurse秘书长 secretary-general五.以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president副主席 vice chairman副总理 vice minister副秘书长 deputy secretary-general副书记 deputy secretary副市长 deputy mayor六.学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。

副教授 associate professor副研究员 associate research fellow副审判长 associate judge以香港警务处为例:The Hong Kong Police Force has an establishment of 28,984 disciplined officers 纪律人员supported by 4,577 civilian officers文职人员.总警司 Chief Superintendent of Police高级警司 Senior Superintendent of Police 警司Superintendent of Police总督察Chief Inspector of PoliceSenior Inspector of PoliceInspector of Police见习督察Probationary Inspector of Police 警署警长Station Sergeant警长Sergeant高级警员Senior Constable警员Constable香港保安局局长: Secretary for Security保安局副局長Under Secretary for Security保安局常任秘書長 Permanent Secretary for Security1—2:谚语口译 Interpreting Proverbs谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。

谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型,一种是“形同意合”的口译,第二种是“形似意合”的口译,第三种是“形异意合”的口译。

第一种:形同意合1. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

2. All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

3. A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

4. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。

5. Business is business.公事公办。

6. Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

7. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

8. Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼。

9. Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。

/天下无不散之宴席。

10. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

11. Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财,不如一身健。

12. Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳。

13. In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

14. Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

15. Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

16. Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

17. Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。

18. More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

19. Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

20. Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

21. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

22. The style is the man.文如其人。

23. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

/岁月无情。

24. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 前事不忘后事之师。

/前车之覆,后车之鉴。

25. To teach is to learn.教学相长。

26. The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。

/言多必失二、形似意合的谚语1. A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,和豆得豆。

4. A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

7. Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。

8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

9. Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10. Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道,暗度陈仓。

11. Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12. Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

13. Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装,人要衣装。

14. Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短,吃了嘴软。

15. Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16. Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头,卖狗肉。

18. He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19. In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做,二不休。

20. It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

21. It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。

22. Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

23. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

/一石二鸟。

24. Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26. Much will have more.得陇望蜀。

/得寸进尺。

27. Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

28. Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29. Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30. Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操,曹操到。

31. Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32. The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

34. The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35. There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

三、形异意合的谚语,这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”,造成误译。

1. A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

3. A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事,半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5. All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6. As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7. A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

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