中考英语语法讲解课件-形容词与副词


• • Байду номын сангаас • • • • • • •
Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. [1误] [析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修 饰词的名词应用单数形式,如: a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
• 特殊形容词的问题 • 一: 和an/ a 连用 判断具体是 还是 an 连用, 判断具体是a还是 • __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; • 二: 特殊形容词 只用于表语 不能用于定语 特殊形容词:只用于表语 只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; • 三:长得像副词的形容词 长得像副词的形容词---ly, 长得像副词的形容词 • Friendly友好的 ugly丑陋的 lovely可爱 友好的; 丑陋的; 友好的 丑陋的 可爱 可能的; 的; likely可能的 lonely孤独的 可能的 孤独的
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例:It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind
• 三: 形容词与副词合一(有个别词既是形容词 又是副词) • Hard---hardly • Deep---deeply • Late ---lately • Early • 例: 他迟到了 • He is late • He came late.
• It is late enough that we can go home now. • It is late enough for us to go home now. • [1误] • [析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接从 句而接不定式,或不定式的复合结构:for somebody to do something。
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析:典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作
二、频率副词
• 一:常用频率副词有哪些?never— hardly=seldom—sometimes—usually-often-always • 二:表频率副词的位置--动词之前, Be动词之后 • 三:反义疑问句中的考试 • He hardly works hard, __ he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t • He has little food, __he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t
• • • •
She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. [2误] [析] elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟 姐妹的长幼关系,而older, oldest 则是指岁 数大多少,如:She is three years older than I.
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. [2误] [析] 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already, yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中,如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后,如:He is still here.
• • • •
He is weak at physics. He is weak in physics. [1误] [析] 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something, 但be weak in something。
• • • • • • • •
Don‘t be afraid of that. Don't afraid of that. [2误] [析] afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这 样的词组还有: be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握,确定 be sure of 确信 be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶 be fond of 喜欢
• • • •
We are already in the classroom now. We are yet in the classroom now. [2误] [析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用 于否定句和疑问句中,如: • Did you finish it? No. not yet.
• • • •
The work has already been done well. The work has already been well done. [1误] [析] well 与badly作副词时,表示好坏, 如果句子是被动语态,则应放在过去分词 之前,如:This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态,则应放于 句末,如:I did my homework well.
• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • [2误] • [析] ago常与过去时连用,而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
形容词的考点
只做表语的形容词– ill, sure, ready alike, alive, asleep, awake…
词形接近 hard—hardly/ late—lately near--nearly
冠词联用 a red apple
长得像副词的形容词 ugly/ friendly
状态与瞬间的转换 keep it closed
• • • • • •
Look! Here he comes! Look. Here comes he! Look! Here the bus comes! Look! Here comes the bus! [2,3误] [析] 在句子开头用Here时,如主语是人 称代词则不要用倒装语序,如果主语是名 词则要用倒装语序。
• • • •
The twins are much alike. The twins are very alike. [2误] [析] 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修 饰,一般要用much来修饰。
• The children came late yesterday to the cinema. • The children came late to the cinema yesterday. • [1误] • [析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放 于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可 放于句首。
• • • •
Do you want to have some bread? Do you want to have any bread? [2误] [析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副 词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定 句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得 到肯定答复时,应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
• • • •
I've ever been to America. I've been to America once. [1误] [析] once 多用于肯定句,而ever则用于 疑问句,否定句,及条件状语从句中,如: Have you ever been to London?
• • • •
I'm tired. I can't go further. I'm tired. I can't go farther. [1误] [析] far有两个比较级 farther 较远的, further 进一步的,如:Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释 吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和 furthest.
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中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词

中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词

• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • [2误] • [析] ago常与过去时连用,而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. [2误] [析] 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already, yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中,如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后,如:He is still here.
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析:典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件
3
作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后
完整最新ppt
4
n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的,多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
完整最新ppt
-en ...材质的 -able 可能的,可以的
5
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的;更
less更少的 farther更远的;更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最
least最少的 farthest最远的;最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
完整最新ppt
15
①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+ and +比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外, 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

初中英语中考语法复习形容词和副词课件(共40张)

初中英语中考语法复习形容词和副词课件(共40张)

二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(2)地点副词。
如:here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down等。
(3)方式副词。
如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。
一、定义
说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态,常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1.作定语 放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park.
ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3.作宾must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。
The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
The boy is old_enough to go to school.
He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意:基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。 如:a 5yearold girl,five-minute walk

2023年中考英语复习语法篇-形容词副词+课件

2023年中考英语复习语法篇-形容词副词+课件
最高级

the+形容词
二、the + 形容词 “一类人”
• 好坏黑白聋哑盲,穷富老少活着忙
• the good, the bad, the black, the white, the deaf, the blind, • the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the living, the dead
形容词---表语
• 只能做表语,不能做前置定语-----表语形容词
• afraid • an afraid man • The man is afraid. • a开头的形容词 • alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alike, • ill, well, sorry, sure, glad, unable
• old, new, ancient, modern • yellow,blue, golden • Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Chinese
县官盛大的行使命令,宴 请国家的人才。
• leather,glass, silk,wooden
三、多个形容词排序
• 1.She has a ___________ jacket. (leather, brown, beautiful) • 2.He has a ____________________ car. (American, long, red) 3.They live in a _____________ house. (old, beautiful) • 4.We have a _______________ chair. (antique, small, wooden) • 5.He has a _______________ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red)

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most

初中英语形容词和副词课件[优质PPT]


例题: 1. Sam
is
hungry,
he’d
like
to
eat
__C__delicious.
A. some
B. any
C. 2.
something Don’t worry.
TherDe .isso_m_C_e_wahbeoreut
your
illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
5). A Students are required to take part
in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
但是,以上情况并不绝对,例外的情况是常有的,况且以 上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西,供参考: 1. 总体描述在前,具体描述在后; 2. 主观描述在前,客观描述在后; 3. 普遍性描述在前,特殊性描述在后; 4. 音节少的词在前,音节多的词在后; 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前,关系紧密的在后。 注:有时,两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词,强 调全部范围时,可用and / or连起来(如:old and young, long or short, male and female)放在名词或代词的后 面,并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老少, 所有的参观者都很高兴。
答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺 序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家 +名词。

中考英语形容词、副词讲解(共28张PPT)

English. —I agree. I'm weak in English.(2013,十堰) A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
二、不规则变化
原级
good/well bad/ill/badly
• Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用 来修饰句子.
2. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 3. 作表语 When will you be back?
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet 2. very,much和very much
巩固练习
1. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes
___B_____.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
2.—Many boy students think math is __c______
It looks good.
3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent angry.
who has left the door open?
4.形容词修饰something,anything, nothing,everything等复合不定代词时, 须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应 放在相应的名词之后。

初中英语形容词和副词(共51张PPT)


4).The A house smells as if it hasn’t
been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长 短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数 词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案点拨:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与 被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容 词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在 后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容 词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名 词 those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + wood + table
A. Everyone else B. Else everyone
C. Nobody else D. Else nobody
要点:不定代词修饰形容词, 位置为“不形”
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个?

2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)


5.(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
6.(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___, but they say a lot about our lives. A.special B.strange C.silent D.safe
1.(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
2.—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地;
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词:一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当,完全,十分 a little
一点,一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知,空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
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